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2.2 Simply Supported Beam V.2
2.2 Simply Supported Beam V.2
SPECIFICATION
MATERIALS
3.1.2(3) Characteristics strength of concrete, fck = 25 N/mm2 Table F.1 EN 206
3.2.2(2) Characteristics strength of steel, fyk = 500 N/mm2
Characteristics strength of link, fyk = 500 N/mm2
Unit weight of reinforced concrete = 25 kN/m3 Table A.1 EN 1991-1
Assumed: Øbar1 = 12 mm
Øbar2 = 12 mm
Ølink = 6 mm
SIZE
Overall depth, h = L/13 = 3658 / 13 = 281 mm Use: b × h
Width, b = 0.4 h = 0.4 × 281 = 113 mm = 150 × 600 mm
W7/8 = βvy.n.lx
w6 = 0.5.n.lx
Span 5A/C-E
Permanent action, Gk = 3.524 + 5.076 + 1.781
= 10.381 kN/m
Variable action, Qk = 1.524 + 2.195
= 3.719 kN/m
Gk = 10.381 kN/m
Qk = 3.719 kN/m
1829 1829
Design action
wd = 1.35 Gk + 1.5 Qk
= 1.35 (10.381) + 1.5 (3.719)
= 19.59 kN/m
wd = 19.59 kN/m
L = 3658
Shear Force,
V = wd.L/2
= 19.59 kN/m (3.658 m)
= 71.66 kN / 2
= 35.83 kN
35.83 kN
-35.83 kN
Bending Moment,
M = wd.L2/8
= 19.59 kN/m (3.658 m)2
= 262.13 kN / 8
= 32.77 kNm
32.77 kNm
MAIN REINFORCEMENT
Effective depth,
d = h - Cnom - Ølink - Øbar – 0.5Øbar
= 600 – 40 - 6 – 12 – 0.5 (12) = 536 mm
d’ = Cnom - Ølink - Øbar/2
= 40 + 6 + 0.5 (12) = 52 mm
Shear links,
Asw /s = VEd / 0.78fykd cot θ
35.83 × 103
=
0.78 × 500 × 536 × 2.48
= 0.069
Try link: H6 Asw = 28.3 mm2
Spacing, s = 28.3 / 0.069
= 410 mm
Use:
9.2.2 (6) Max. spacing, smax = 0.75d = 0.75 × 536 = 402 mm H6 - 400
Minimum links,
Asw /s = 0.08fck1/2bw / fyk
= 0.08 × 251/2 × 150 / 500
= 0.12
Try link: H6 Asw = 28.3 mm2
Spacing, s = 28.3 / 0.12 Use:
= 236 mm ≤ 0.75d = 402 mm H6 - 225
Links arrangement
x = (65 – 36) / 19.59
= 1.48 m
65 kN
36 kN
x
36 kN
65 kN
H6 - 225 H6 - 400 H6 - 225
1.48 m 0.70 m 1.48 m
7.4 DEFLECTION
Percentage of required tension reinforcement,
p = As,req / bd = 146 / 150 × 536 = 0.002
Reference reinforcement ratio,
po = (fck)1/2 × 10-3 = (25)1/2 ×10-3 = 0.005
Percentage of required compression reinforcement,
p’ = As’,req / bd = 0 / 150 × 536 = 0.000
Factor for structural system, K = 1.0
p ≤ po Use equation (1)
ρo ρo
l/d = K [11 +1.5√fck +3.2√fck ( -1)3/2 ]
ρ ρ
0.005 0.005
= 0.1 [11 +1.5√25 0.002 +3.2√25( 0.002 -1)3/2 ]
= 0.1 (11 + 18.75 + 29.39]
= 5.914
Modification factor for: span greater than 7 m
= 7/span = 7/3.658 = 1.914
Modification factor for steel area provided,
= As,prov / As,req = 201 / 146 = 1.38 ≤ 1.5
Therefore allowable span-effective depth ration,
(l/d)allowable = 5.914 + 1.914 + 1.38 = 15.6
Actual span-effective depth,
(l/d)actual = 3658 / 536 = 6.8 < (l/d)allowable
7.3 CRACKING
Table 7.1N Limiting crack width, wmax = 0.3 mm
Steel stress,
fs = fyk Gk +0.3Qk As,req 1
×
1.15 (1.35Gk +1.5Qk ) As,prov δ
= 500 10.381+0.3(3.719) 146 1
×
1.15 (19.59) 201 1.0
2
= 185 N/mm
Max. allowable bar spacing = 150 mm
Bar spacing,
s = [150 – 2(35) – 2(6) – (20)] / 2
= 24 mm < 150 mm
DETAILING