Major Head loss

Minor Head loss

Type of flow,
Design Temperature 20 degrees Celsius ≤ t ≤ 30 degrees Celsius
ρ20 = 998
ρ30 = 996

μ20 = 1.003 x 10-3

μ30 = 0.799 x 10-3

V20 = 1.005 x 10-6

V30 = 0.805 x 10-6

1 ft = 0.3048 meter
μ = 0.37 fps 0.1128 m/s

μD
Re =
v

m
o .1128 x 0.254
Re20 = s = 2850.90 TURBULENT
1.005 x 10−6

m
o .1128 x 0.9127
Re30 = s = 3559.1552 TURBULENT
0.805 x 10−6

Temperature @ 40 TURBULENT
Major Headloss

Using Darcy-Weisbach

fL 8 Q2
Hf = ( )
4
D ╥2 g D

8Q 2 8(0.2925)2
( 2gD ) = (
4 ) = 0.0031m x fL
╥ ╥ (9.81)(0.254)4

v 2 o .1128 2
=
2 g 2 x 9.81

Minor Headloss
Contraction

v2
hL = Kc
2g

A. Smaller
V = 0.131 m/s pp.389 loss coefficient

D2 0.5
= =0.5 Kc = 0.33
D1 1

2
v 2 0.33(0.131)
hL = Kc = =0.0003 m
2g 2(9.81)

B. Bends and Fittings

v2
hL = K
2g
pp.390
Loss factor
D = 0.127
OK!

Compute Dimension

User = 257
Capita = 54

257 x 54 = 13,878 L

13,878 L
=13.878 cm
1000

13.878
=5.868 m 2
2.365

5.868 = ╥r^2
r = 1.366 = 1.4

Railings 1.4 < 1.55

0.3 ppm
6.7
28.3 degrees Celsius = 82.94 degrees Fahrenheit
Ph = 7 Temp > 50
K=8

8
Minutes Required Contact = =26.67 minutes
0.3

600 Liters * 0.3 mg/L = 180 mg chlorine

5.33 times to full

3.731 hours
600 Liters @ 42 minutes
± 42 minutes
578.25 L @ 1 hour = 18 minutes

Pump rated = 20 Liters/minute

Chlorine Tank
12 minutes to full
+ 26.67 process
Sand filter
Assumed 42 minutes

Demand = 54 x 257 = 13,878 Liters/Day

578.25 Liters/hour
3200
=5.53 hours
578.25

15,878
=4.33׿
3200

4.33 times every 5.53 hours

5 hours 31 minutes 48 seconds