ELECTRICAL MACHINES 2

Course Instructor: Sumaiya Umme Hani

Email: sumaiya@aiub.edu
Introductory Class…..!!!!

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 Electrical Machines 2
■ Text Book:
B. L. Theraja, A. K. Theraja, “A Textbook of ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY in SI
Units, Volume II, AC & DC Machines”, S. Chand & Company Ltd., (Multicolor illustrative
Edition).

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Contents to Cover in MID SESSION

■ ALTERNATORS

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Possible Assessments

■ Attendance
■ Assignment [OBE / Non-OBE]
■ Short quizzes
■ Presentation
■ Report Writing
■ Viva etc.

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Basic Information on
Electrical Machines

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What is Machine?
■ It is a mechanically, electrically, or electronically operated device for
performing a task.
■ In other words, machine is a device that converts one form of energy
into another form.

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What is Electrical Machine?
■ It is a device, that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy or vice versa.

Electrical Energy Mechanical Energy

Electrical Machines
Mechanical Energy Electrical Energy

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Types of Electrical Machines

Mechanical Electrical
Electrical Mechanical
Energy Energy
Energy Energy
MOTOR GENERATOR

• Blowers and Fans • Produces electricity to

• Drilling Machines drive all our loads.
• Cranes
• Elevators
• Conveyors
• Rolling Mills etc.
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Laws for Electrical Machines
■ Faraday’s Law
■ Faraday’s Law According to the Faraday’s law, the instantaneous emf induced in a
■ Lenz’s Law coil (circuit) is directly proportional to the rate of change of
magnetic flux through the coil (circuit)
If the coil has “N” loops and “φ” is the flux through one loop, then
an “emf” is induced in every loop is given as:

■ Lenz’s Law 𝒅𝝋
The induced current in a loop is in the 𝒆 = −𝑵
direction that creates a magnetic field 𝒅𝒕
that opposes the change in magnetic
flux through the area enclosed by the
loop.
In other words, the direction of the
current produced from the induced
current will be such that it opposes
the reason (change in flux) who
created it (the current).
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Faraday’s Law & Lenz’s Law
CONDUCTOR
φ
φI Lenz’s Law

Faraday’s Law
I
φI
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Knowledge You have Attained in Electrical Machine 1
Course

■ DC Generator. (Follows Faraday’s Law)

■ DC Motor. (Follows Both Faraday’s Law and Lenz’s Law)

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Knowledge You WILL ATTAIN in Electrical Machine 2
Course

■ AC Generator.
■ AC Motors.
■ Other type of Motors

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THANK YOU…!!!!


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