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Salt Preparation Worksheet v2
Salt Preparation Worksheet v2
Salt Preparation Worksheet v2
NAME :
BATCH :
MOBILE NUMBER :
1
1 The diagram shows how hydrated copper(II) sulfate crystals can be made by reacting
copper(II) oxide with dilute sulfuric acid.
heat
stage 2
heat
2
(a) Why is the sulfuric acid heated in stage 1?
(1)
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(b) How would you know when the copper(II) oxide is in excess in stage 2?
(1)
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(d) Why do crystals form when the hot saturated solution is cooled in stage 5?
(1)
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3
2 This question is about the insoluble salt lead(II) bromide.
(a) A student uses the precipitation method to prepare lead(II) bromide. The
equation for the reaction she uses is
Describe how she could use solutions of lead(II) nitrate and sodium bromide to obtain
a pure, dry sample of lead(II) bromide.
(5)
4
(b) Magnesium oxide can be used to make magnesium sulfate by this reaction.
5
3 Soluble salts can be made by reacting an acid with a metal hydroxide, a metal
oxide, or a metal carbonate.
Insoluble salts can be made by using a precipitation reaction.
(a) Complete the table to show which acid or metal compound is used to make each
salt listed.
For each metal compound, state whether it would be used as a solid or in
aqueous solution.
(5)
Metal compound
Salt made Acid used Solid or aqueous
Name
solution
6
(c) Lead(II) chloride is an insoluble salt that can be prepared by reacting lead(II) nitrate
with sodium chloride.
Describe how you would prepare a pure, dry sample of lead(II) chloride starting
from solid lead(II) nitrate and solid sodium chloride.
(5)
7
4 This apparatus can be used in a method to find the volume of sulfuric acid required to
neutralise a solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH).
burette containing
0.100mol/dm3 H2SO4
conical flask
25.0cm3 of KOH
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(b) Which piece of apparatus should be used to measure the 25.0cm3 of KOH?
(1)
A beaker
B measuring cylinder
C pipette
D syringe
(c) State the colours that are seen if methyl orange is used as the indicator.
(2)
8
(d) A student carries out the experiment. His burette readings are shown in the
diagram.
2 23
3 24
before after
Use the diagram to complete the table. Give the readings to the nearest 0.05cm3.
(3)
(e) A second student did the experiment four times, using a different solution of
potassium hydroxide. The table shows her results.
9
5 The diagram shows some pieces of apparatus used to measure volumes.
25
cm3
50
cm3
25
cm3
250
cm3
A student was given a large bottle containing sodium hydroxide solution and a supply
of dilute sulfuric acid of known concentration.
He was allowed to use normal laboratory apparatus, including the pieces of apparatus
shown in the diagram.
He was told to plan an experiment to find the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution.
This is his plan.
Step 2 Use a measuring cylinder to add exactly 25.0 cm3 of sodium hydroxide solution
to a conical flask.
Step 4 Use a burette to add the sulfuric acid to the conical flask until the indicator
changes colour.
(a) (i) Give the name of the most suitable piece of apparatus in the diagram that
should be used in Step 1.
(1)
(ii) Give the name of the piece of apparatus in the diagram that should be used
instead of a measuring cylinder in Step 2.
(1)
10
(iii) State why universal indicator is not a good choice for this experiment and
suggest an indicator that would be more suitable.
(2)
(iv) Why is a pipette not suitable for adding the acid in Step 4?
(1)
(b) The diagram shows the burette readings in one experiment before and after
adding the acid.
Before After
2 22
3 23
4 24
Use the readings to complete the table, entering all values to the nearest 0.05 cm3.
(3)
11
(c) The student repeated the experiment using a different concentration of sodium hydroxide
solution and recorded these results.
Burette reading after adding acid in cm3 24.90 25.85 24.85 25.55
Burette reading before adding acid in cm3 1.20 2.75 1.50 2.10
Volume of acid added in cm3 23.70 23.10 23.35 23.45
Titration results to be used (9)
The volumes of acid added during these titrations are not all the same. The average
(mean) volume of acid should be calculated using only concordant results.
Concordant results are those volumes that differ from each other by 0.20 cm3 or less.
(i) Identify the concordant results by placing ticks (9) in the table where appropriate.
(1)
(ii) Use your ticked results to calculate the average (mean) volume of acid added.
(2)
12
6 Dilute sulfuric acid can be used to make soluble and insoluble salts.
(a) A student plans an experiment to obtain a pure, dry sample of the soluble salt,
sodium sulfate, from dilute sulfuric acid.
(i) The student does a titration to find the volume of sulfuric acid needed for
complete reaction with the other reactant.
Describe the steps she should take in her titration.
Refer to these pieces of apparatus in your answer.
● pipette
● burette
● conical flask
(5)
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(ii) The diagram shows the burette readings in one titration.
2 22
3 23
4 24
before after
Use these readings to complete the table, giving all values to the nearest 0.05 cm3.
(3)
(b) The student plans a different experiment to obtain a pure, dry sample of the
insoluble salt, barium sulfate, from dilute sulfuric acid.
Describe the steps she should take in her experiment.
(5)
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14
7 A student investigates the reaction between sodium hydroxide solution and dilute sulfuric acid.
He does a titration to find the concentration of the sulfuric acid.
This is his plan for the titration. There are some mistakes and omissions in his plan.
● rinse a conical flask with the sodium hydroxide solution
● use a measuring cylinder to measure out 25 cm3 of the sodium hydroxide solution
and add it to the conical flask
● add a few drops of methyl orange indicator to the conical flask
● rinse a burette with water and then fill it with the sulfuric acid
● add the acid from the burette to the conical flask until the indicator changes
colour at the end‑point of the titration
● record the final burette reading
(a) Give the colour change of the methyl orange indicator at the end‑point.
(2)
(b) Describe four changes that the student could make to improve his plan.
(4)
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