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Chapter 1 Review - Intro to OB

1) In the field of organizational behaviour,


organizations are best described as: 6) Intellectual capital refers to:
a) legal entities that must abide by government a) how much money an organization spends on
regulations and pay taxes. training and development.
b) physical structures with observable capital b) the stock of knowledge that resides in an
equipment. organization.
c) social entities with a publicly stated set of c) the percentage of information available that is
formal goals. used productively by the organization.
d) groups of people who work interdependently d) the total cost of computers and other
towards some purpose. 'intelligent' machines in the organization.
e) any social entity with profit-centred motives e) the cost of hiring a typical employee.
and objectives.
7) A computer maintenance company wants to
2) Organizational behaviour knowledge: 'capture' the knowledge that employees carry
a) originates mainly from models developed in around in their heads by creating a database
chemistry and other natural sciences. where employees document their solutions to
b) accurately predicts how anyone will behave in unusual maintenance problems. This practice
any situation. tries to:
c) is more appropriate for people who work in a) transform intellectual capital into knowledge
computer science than in marketing. management.
d) helps us to understand and influence the b) transfer human capital into structural capital.
behaviours of others in organizational c) prevent relationship capital from interfering
settings. with human capital.
e) None of the answers apply. d) reduce the amount of human capital.
e) transfer structural capital into relationship
3) Which of the following perspective is consistent capital.
with the concept of organizational effectiveness?
a) Open systems perspective 8) A technology company wants to move into the
b) Organizational learning perspective field of wireless communications. Unfortunately,
c) High performance work practices perspective few of its employees know enough about the
d) Stakeholder perspective basic technology to acquire emerging knowledge
e) All the answers are correct. about that field or to launch a separate business
unit to enter that market. With respect to
4) ACME Software Ltd has developed a training learning about wireless technology knowledge,
program to make employees more aware of how this organization has:
their job performance affects customers and a) too much structural capital.
other employees within the organization. This b) low organizational memory.
training program relates most closely with which c) high human capital but low relationship
of the following concepts? capital.
a) Contingency anchor d) too much of an open system.
b) Grounded theory e) low human capital.
c) Open systems perspective
d) Marketing principles 9) Organizations can retain intellectual capital by:
e) Organizational efficiency a) transferring human capital into structural
capital.
5) The amount of outputs relative to inputs in the b) encouraging employees to take early
organization's transformation process is referred retirement.
to as: c) discouraging employees from communicating
a) organizational efficiency with each other.
b) organizational effectiveness d) All the answers are correct.
c) organizational deficiency e) None of the answers apply.
d) transformational quotient
e) organizational footprint 10) The triple bottom line philosophy says that:

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a) companies should pay three times more
attention to profits than to employee
wellbeing.
b) the main goal of all companies is to satisfy the
needs of three groups: employees,
shareholders, and suppliers.
c) business success increases by having three
times more contingent workers than
permanent employees.
d) companies should pay attention to local,
national, and global customers.
e) companies should try to support the
economic, social, and environmental spheres
of sustainability.

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