ATTACHMENT 1

Republic of the Philippines

Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna

LSPU Self-Paced Learning Module (SLM)

Course GEC ELEC 1 - Arts and Humanities
Sem/AY Second Semester 2020-2021
Module No. 1.1
Lesson Title The Meaning and Importance of Art
Week
1 WEEK
Duration
Date March 22-26, 2021
In this module, we will able to determine art as universal, cultural, and not nature. Art
Description involves experience; Art as expression; Art as a form of creation.
of the
Lesson

Learning Outcomes
Intended Students should be able to meet the following intended learning outcomes:
Learning  Loosely define the term humanities
Outcomes  Know the meaning and importance of the following:
Nature of Art, Subject of Art, Function of Art, The Scope of Art and The Origin of
Art
Targets/ At the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
Objectives  To explain the meaning, nature, and importance of arts in our lives
 To determine the subject of art and its functions
 To be able to reflect on the functions of art with regard to their personal
contributions to the development of art

Student Learning Strategies

Online Activities
(Synchronous/
Asynchronous)
Offline Activities Lecture Guide
(e-Learning/Self-
Paced) The Nature of Art
Art is very important in our lives. It constitutes one of the oldest and most
important means of expression developed by man. Art has been existent since

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: GEC ELEC 1 ARTS AND HUMANITIES

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Republic of the Philippines

Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna

men have lived together. In fact, in nearly every country, art can be found in
primitive societies. Art has been created by all people at all times; it has lived
because it is liked and enjoyed. A true work of art is made by man himself not
imitatively, but creatively. A true artist does not imitate nature but rather
interprets it in his own way by selecting the essential features of the subject
and rejecting the minor ones.

Art has been defined in various ways. Hereunder are some of the definitions
given by various authors:
1. Art is derived from the Latin word ars, meaning “ability or skill.” - J.V.
Estolas
2. Art is taken from the Italian word artis, which means craftsmanship,
skill, mastery of form, inventiveness, and the associations that exist
between form and ideas, between material and technique. -A.Tan
3. Art is a product of man’s need to express himself. -F.Zulueta
4. Art is concerned with the communication of certain ideas and feelings
by means of sensuous medium,color,sound,bronze,marble,words,and
film-Sanchez
5. Art is that which brings life in harmony with the beauty of the world. -
Plato
6. Art is an attitude of spirit, a state of mind - one which demands for its
own satisfaction and fulfillment, a shaping of matter to new and more
significant form. - John Dewey
7. Art is the skillful arrangement or composition of some common but
significant qualities of nature such as colors, sounds, lines, movements,
words, stones, wood, etc. to express human feelings, emotions, or
thoughts in a perfectly meaningful and enjoyable way. -Panizo and
Rustia

From the definitions above, there are four (4) common essentials of art:(1) art
must be man-made;(2) art must be creative, not imitative;(3) art must benefit
and satisfy man and man must make use of art in practical terms; and (4) art is
expressed through a certain medium or material by which the artist
communicates himself to his fellows.

Art has a particular importance in our lives. All the art that we see and hear
have a purpose, they occupy some place in our judgement.

We can communicate through paintings, songs, dances, and dramatic plays to

highlight and heighten the importance of certain events, keep them in memory
and indulge in pleasure. We also build monuments to remind us of the heroic
deeds of great men.

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: GEC ELEC 1 ARTS AND HUMANITIES

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Republic of the Philippines

Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna

Artworks are also valuable sources of inspiration. We are delighted by the

books we read and moved by the music we hear. Paintings, sculptures, and
plays capture our attention and stimulate critical thinking. Modern
architectural designs inspire us to plan and construct our houses beautifully.

Through an artist’s work, we get a glimpse of the thoughts, feelings, and beliefs
of the people who lived in the period the artwork was produced and the
external factors that influenced the artwork. We also value and appreciate
beauty as a consequence of our encounter with the arts. Our aesthetic
experiences can change our ways and behavior. They can transform us into
highly-cultured ,dignified, and respectable human beings. The arts can beautify
our humanity.

This explains why the arts are called the humanities. It brings out the good and
noble in us. Through the arts, we come to know the changing image of man as
he journeys across time, searches for the reality, and strives to achieve the
ideals that create the meaning of life.

Art appreciation is the ability to interpret or understand man-made arts and

enjoy them either through actual and work-experience with art tools and
materials or possession of these works of art for one’s admiration and
satisfaction.

THE SUBJECT OF ART

In any form- painting ,music ,sculpture, architecture, or dance-there is

always a subject that serves as the foundation of the creation of the work of art.
The subject of art is varied. A subject of art is usually anything that is
represented in the artwork. It is varied-it may be a person ,object ,scene ,or
event.

Artworks that depict something easily recognized by most people are called
representational or objective arts. Painting, sculpture, graphic arts,
literature, and sculptures are without subjects. Music and dance may or may
not have subjects.

Artworks that have no resemblance to any real subject are called non-
representational or non-objectives arts. They do not represent anything and
they are what they are. They rather appeal directly to the senses primarily
because of the satisfying organization of their elements.

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: GEC ELEC 1 ARTS AND HUMANITIES

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Republic of the Philippines

Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna

Some contemporary painters have shifted their interest to the work of art as an
object in itself, an exciting combination of shapes and colors that fulfills the
aesthetic need without having to represent images or tell a story. Many modern
paintings have a purely visual appeal so difficult that literal-oriented spectators
cannot appreciate them.

On the contrary, traditional sculptures and paintings have subjects. When

looking at a traditional painting or a statue, one expects to recognize the
subject- a man, a dog, and a landscape.

The Function of Art

Every art form has a definite function since it satisfies a particular need. To the
layman, art may have little function. Some find meaning in art in its ability to
serve the purpose for which it was designed. Obviously, architecture is directly
and almost entirely functional because buildings and other structures are
always built for some special purpose. Music and dance were used in ancient
rituals and worship of the gods, for social and folk entertainment, as well in the
military. Painting and sculpture may be used to narrate events, to portray
people or events, to instruct (as in the case of Christian art), to commemorate
individuals or historical events, and to serve as vehicles of personal expression.
Metal works such as gates, grills, lamps, Christian religious objects, armor,
weapons, and tools, ceramics, glassware, stained glass, mosaic, tile work, textile,
and furniture are among the many types of arts or crafts. Each of these
examples is made for some definite and specific use.

The four main functions of art are:

1. Aesthetic function - through art, man becomes conscious of the beauty
of nature. He benefits from his own work and from those done by his
fellowmen. He learns to use, love, and preserve them for his enjoyment
and appreciation.
2. Utilitarian function - with the creation of the various forms of art, man
now lives in comfort and happiness. Through art, man is provided with
shelter, clothing, food, light, medicine, beautiful surroundings, personal
and conveniences of life. Art not only enriches man’s life but also
improves nature through landscape gardening, creation of super-
highways, and through propagation and conservation - of natural
resources.
3. Cultural function - through the printed matter, art transmits and
preserves skills and knowledge from one generation to another. It makes
a man aware of his/her cultural background, making him/her more
knowledgeable and his/her life more enduring and satisfying.

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Republic of the Philippines

Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna

4. Social function - through civic and graphic arts, man learns to love and
help each other. International understanding and cooperation are
fostered and nations become more unified, friendly, cooperative, helpful,
and sympathetic.

The Scope of Art

Various authors classify arts in different ways. According to Manaois, there are
two (2) general dimensions of arts, namely (1) fine arts or independent arts
and practical arts or useful or utilitarian arts. Fine arts are made primarily for
aesthetic enjoyment through the senses, especially visual and auditory.
Practical arts are intended for practical use. It is the development of raw
materials for utilitarian purposes.

Fine arts or aesthetic arts are music, painting, sculpture, architecture,

literature, dance and drama. Practical arts or useful arts are industrial art,
applied or household art, civic art, commercial art, graphic art, agricultural art,
business art, distributive art, and fishery art.

According to Custodiosa Sanches (2002), arts consist of visual arts, literature,

drama and theatre, music and dance. Visual arts are those that we perceive
with our eyes. They may be classified into two groups, graphic arts and plastic
arts. Graphic arts include painting, drawing, photography, graphic process
(printing), commercial art (designing of books, advertisements, signs, posters,
and other displays), and mechanical process, in which portrayals of forms and
symbols are recorded on a two-dimensional surface. Plastic arts include all
fields of visual arts for which materials are organized into three-dimensional
forms such as structural architecture ( gardens, parks, playgrounds, golf course
beautification), city physical planning and interior arranging (design of
wallpaper, furniture), sculpture, crafts, industrial design, dress and costume
design, and theatre design.

Josefina Estolas (1995) grouped arts into major and minor arts. Major arts
include painting, architecture ,sculpture ,literature ,music, and dance. Minor
arts include the decorative arts, popular arts, graphic arts include painting
,architecture ,sculpture ,literature ,music and dance. Minor arts include the
decorative arts popular arts ,graphic arts ,plastic arts, and industrial arts. She
also grouped arts into: visual arts(graphic arts, plastic arts);performing arts
(theatre, play, dance ,music);literary arts(short story, novel ,poetry
,drama);popular arts (film ,newspaper ,magazine ,radio ,television);gustatory
art of the cuisine(food preparation ,beverage preparation); and decorative arts
of applied arts (beautification of houses ,offices ,cars , and other structures)

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Republic of the Philippines

Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna

Panzino and Rustia (1995)classified arts into two(2) major divisions:

(1)according to purpose and (2) according to media and forms:

Arts that are classified according to purpose fall into 5 categories: practical arts
on useful arts, liberal arts, fine arts, major arts, and minor arts. Practical or
useful arts are directed to produce artifacts and utensils for the satisfaction of
human needs, Handicrafts (basket weaving, mat weaving, etc.)Embroidery,
ceramics, iron and metal crafts, and tin can manufacturing are examples of
these arts, Liberal arts are directed toward intellectual growth, such as in the
study of philosophy, psychology, literature, mathematics, and sciences.

Fine arts are focused towards creative activity for the contemplation of the
mind and the upliftment of the spirit. Painting, sculpture, and architecture are
examples of these arts. Major arts on the other hand, are characterized by
actual and potential expressiveness such as music, poetry and sculpture. Minor
arts on the other hand, are concerned with practical uses and purposes, such
as interior decoration and porcelain art.

Arts that are classified according to media and forms are divided into five
types: plastic arts, phonetic arts, kinetic arts, pure arts, and mixed arts.

Plastic arts are works which exist in physical space and perceived by the sense
of sight. Such arts include sculpture and decorative materials. Kinetic arts
involve the element of rhythm. Dance is a popular type of kinetic arts. Phonetic
arts utilize sounds and words as mediums of expression. Examples are music,
drama, and literature. Pure arts take only one medium of expression such as
the opera which combines music, poetry, and drama.

The Origin of Art

Art is viewed as a reflection of creativity, ingenuity, and inventiveness within a
culture. Its value is seen not only in terms of its styles and craftsmanship but
also in its functional interaction with all the elements that constitute human life
and culture.

The history of art began with that of humanity. Art fates back to the time when
superstitions and beliefs in the spirits are still very common in every culture.
Indigenous art in the form of dancing, painting, music, and poetry accompanied
ancient rituals and ceremonies. Men and women of the early times perform
dances to entertain, to worship their gods and goddesses, or to invoke success
and blessings. Their music and poetry chronicles the life and works of their
ancestors as well as legendary origins of heroes, heroines, and gods.

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: GEC ELEC 1 ARTS AND HUMANITIES

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Republic of the Philippines

Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna

Tribalist cultures often wore body paintings during ceremonies. Cave paintings
and drawings are believed to reflect ancient religious beliefs and visions. Most
sculptures from the early periods are also associated with religion, with gods
and goddesses as most common subjects. Artworks made from the more
durable materials like metal, stone, clay, bone, and glass survive longer than
those made from materials that are more prone to decay like wood. This is why
most sculptures made in wood had been lost through time.

The temples of the East and West bear evidence of arts that pertain to gods,
goddesses, religious animals, demons, priests, kings, and queens.

Engaging Activities
0. Answer the following:
1. What is your definition of art? Art Appreciation?
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

0. How can art be an aid to better citizenship? Give examples to illustrate

this.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
0. Why is introduction to art appreciation as an essential subject in the
curriculum?
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
0. Why are music, painting, and sculpture called fine arts?
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
0. In what ways does art contribute to the physical, social, and spiritual
well-being of man?
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

0. What are the functions of art in the context of enhancing your

personality?
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

B. Multiple Choice. Complete each statement by encircling the letter that

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: GEC ELEC 1 ARTS AND HUMANITIES

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Republic of the Philippines

Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna

corresponds to your answer.

1. Humanities parts value in __________.
0. the dignity and worthiness of man
a. creative expression
b. making man more human, cultures, and refined
c. none of the above.

2. The major arts include _________.

0. painting, sculpture and architecture, literature, music and dance
a. history, philosophy, and theory
b. plastic and graphic arts
c. none of the above
3. The factors that influence the artist’s work are ________.
0. the environment, climate, and geography
a. the artist’s values and ideals
b. the artist’s thoughts and feelings, values and ideals
c. none of the above

4. The artists in the visual arts are ________.

0. engineers, doctors, and singer
a. painters, sculptors, architects, filmmakers, and photographers
b. dramatists, writers, and choreographers
c. none of the above

5. The artists in the musical arts are ________.

0. choreographers, dramatists, performers, and dancers
a. singers, bandmasters, pianists, organists, violinists, and guitarists
b. novelists, poets, and short story writers
c. none of the above

Performance Task

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: GEC ELEC 1 ARTS AND HUMANITIES

 ATTACHMENT 1

Republic of the Philippines

Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna

PT 1
Reflection Writing: Write a reflection on “Art is a Universal Language” posted by Alina Murdock in
YouTube.
 Reflection must be three (3) paragraphs or more.
 Minimum of five (5) sentences per paragraph.
 It must be written in English.
 Minimum of 200 words.

Understanding Directed Assess

Scoring Rubric:

90-95 - Excellent
85-89 - Very Satisfactory
80-84 - Satisfactory
75-79 - Fair / Slightly Satisfactory
70-74 - Poor

Learning Resources

Flores, Patrick (2002). The Role of the Art Critic. In Paleta 5 : A Handbook for Visual Artists, ed/ Eloisa May
Hernandez, pp. 27-31/ Manila : NCCA.
Fernando, - Amilbangsa, Ligaya (2005) Ukkil L Visual Arts of the Sulu Archipelago. Quezon City : Ateneo de Manila
University Press.
Ariola, Mariano (2014). Introduction to Art Appreciation : Second Edition. A textbook in Humanities

Prepared by:

Dr. Dante R. Wagan

Assistant Professor I, CAS
Laguna State Polytechnic University

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: GEC ELEC 1 ARTS AND HUMANITIES

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Republic of the Philippines

Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna

Los Baños Campus

Barangay Malinta
Email: dante.wagan@lspu.edu.ph
Messenger: Dante Wagan ( dante.wagan.1)
Mobile: 0908 555 0462

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: GEC ELEC 1 ARTS AND HUMANITIES