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All our earlier settlements have always been made of natural materials. But
the sad fact is that, today less than thirty percent of the world’s population
live in buildings made of earth, even though it is a more sustainable and
durable material ; the blame of which may be solely placed on the advent
of industrialisation and a widespread demand for “cement” houses’. We, at
Wallmakers have devoted ourselves to the cause of using mud and waste as
the chief components, to make structures that are both, utilitarian and alluring.
What is waste?
Waste can be classified as anything that was produced, used and then
discarded from its original function. While the work and construction of a
building results in the production of a lot of scrap, we believe in not being
deterred by this demon, but instead have learnt to build with it.
Vinu Daniel completed his B. Arch in 2005 from The College of Engineering,
Trivandrum, following which he worked with Auroville Earth Institute for the
UNDP (United Nations Development Programme) Post-Tsunami construction.
On returning from Pondicherry in 2007 he started ‘Wallmakers’ which was
christened thus by others, as the first project was just a compound wall. By
2008 he had received an award for a low cost, eco-friendly house from
the ‘Save Periyar’ Pollution Control Committee for the house which was
constructed for a cancer patient. Many such eye-openers in the course of his
practice prompted him to resolve to devote his energies towards the cause of
sustainable and cost-effective architecture.
Projects worked on
1.Sanctity ferme abhishek’s residence
Shoolagiri,Tamilnadu,India
5.Bistro- sf restaurant
Shoolagiri,Tamilnadu,India
6.Kailasam
Shoolagiri,Tamilnadu,India Sanctity Ferme is a gated farmland community that provides an
alternative lifestyle based on concepts of sustainability.
7.On the rock community the community also offers eco-friendly farm cottages,restaurant,
stay,and public spaces for visitors,investors and all users .
Shoolagiri,Tamilnadu,India
The owner of farm Mr.baiju ck and Ar.vinu daniel working as a
8.Chuzhi team to stay true to the idea of coexisting with the earth while
Shoolagiri,Tamilnadu,India maintaining a contemporary standard of living.
1/2.Sanctity ferme residence typology
Concept :The
:The main idea of the project is to camoflauge the building with the context,not just by physical form but also with
experience and not allow build form to act dominant and one must feel that they are with the rocks,climbing,sitting,feeling it
and living with it.
CLIENT
SANCTITY FERME
PROJECT NAME
SHOOLAGIRI - SANCTITY
37.30 FERME - - TYPOLOGY 1 -
PLOT 6
NOTES
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN
CM UNLESS SPECIFIED.
2. DO NOT SCALE
DRAWINGS.
A8
3. ANY AMBIGUITY OR
DISCREPANCY
A9
PORCH
DISCOVERED SHALL BE
6.0 X 6.0
+0.05 LVL
REPORTED IMMEDIATELY
TO THE ARCHITECT.
A12
4. ALL LEVELS ARE
+0.00 LVL
A3
0.60
A7
SITE NORTH
A10
9.3 X 7.5
23.60
23.75
A13
UP
NORTH
A1
REFRIGERATOR
BATH1
A6
WALLMAKERS
STORAGE
2.2 X 1.4
architectural consutants
A11
6.0 X 3.65
BED 2
PADIVATTOM, COCHIN
A14
+91 98465 60708
A4
5.0 X 3.65
BED 1
SHEET TITLE
BATH2
A2
CONCEPT PLAN
A5
SHEET NUMBER:
SANCTITY FERME
PROJECT NAME
SHOOLAGIRI - SANCTITY
FERME - - TYPOLOGY 1 -
37.30 PLOT 6
17.55 8.25 11.50 NOTES
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN
CM UNLESS SPECIFIED.
2. DO NOT SCALE
DRAWINGS.
3. ANY AMBIGUITY OR
A8
DISCREPANCY
DISCOVERED SHALL BE
A9
7.10
7.00
REPORTED IMMEDIATELY
TO THE ARCHITECT.
4. ALL LEVELS ARE
MEASURED FROM THE
A12
A3
A
A7
25 FEET ACCESS ROAD
SITE NORTH
A10
8.10
8.10
23.60
23.75
A13
NORTH
A1
B
1.20
1.20
WALLMAKERS
C
A6
architectural consutants
1.75
1.75
A11
D
PADIVATTOM, COCHIN
A14
+91 98465 60708
A4
4.15
4.15
SHEET TITLE
A2
SETTINGOUT PLAN
E
A5
1.40
SHEET NUMBER:
2
SANCTITY FERME
PROJECT NAME
SHOOLAGIRI - SANCTITY
FERME - - TYPOLOGY 1 -
PLOT 6
A12 NOTES
11.05
UNLESS SPECIFIED.
2. DO NOT SCALE DRAWINGS.
3. ANY AMBIGUITY OR
A14 DISCREPANCY
DISCOVERED SHALL BE
REPORTED IMMEDIATELY TO
THE ARCHITECT.
4. ALL LEVELS ARE MEASURED
FROM THE UNFINISHED
FLOOR LEVEL.
5. THESE DRAWINGS TO BE
READ IN CONJUNCTION
A B C D E WITH STRUCTURAL AND
SERVICES DRAWINGS.
0.35
A9 2
0.20
0.35
0.90
A11
0.20
1.30
1.20
A10
0.40 0.20 0.20 SITE NORTH
5
1.20
1.25
0.20
0.85
0.70
0.20
3.75
2.20 0.20 0.20
4
NORTH
0.40 0.20
3.40
1.20
7.55
0.20
5.00
WALLMAKERS
architectural consutants
3.40
0.20 0.20
0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
8.90 5.50 PADIVATTOM, COCHIN
0.35
A8 A7
1
SHEET TITLE
0.35
A6 EXCAVATION PLAN
A5
DRAWN BY: AR. FAWAZ
SHEET NUMBER:
SANCTITY FERME
A12
A13 PROJECT NAME
SHOOLAGIRI - SANCTITY
FERME - - TYPOLOGY 1 -
A14 PLOT 6
NOTES
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN CM
UNLESS SPECIFIED.
2. DO NOT SCALE DRAWINGS.
3. ANY AMBIGUITY OR
DISCREPANCY
DISCOVERED SHALL BE
A B C D E REPORTED IMMEDIATELY TO
THE ARCHITECT.
4. ALL LEVELS ARE MEASURED
FROM THE UNFINISHED
0.25
A9 2 5.
FLOOR LEVEL.
THESE DRAWINGS TO BE
READ IN CONJUNCTION
0.10 0.10
0.25
1.10
A11
1.30
SERVICES DRAWINGS.
0.10
1.20 0.10 0.10
A10
0.20
5
1.25
1.20
0.10
1.05
0.50
0.10
3.95
2.30 0.10 0.10
0.20
4
0.20 0.10
3.50
SITE NORTH
1.40
7.65
0.10
NORTH
5.20
3.60
0.20 0.20
0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
9.00 5.70
0.35
D
WALLMAKERS
A8 A7
1
architectural consutants
0.35
POURED EARTH FN
A6 PADIVATTOM, COCHIN
+91 98465 60708
SHEET NUMBER:
PLINTH FOUNDATION PLAN @ 60CM FROM ROAD LVL A2 FOR REVIEW ONLY
CLIENT
SANCTITY FERME
PROJECT NAME
SHOOLAGIRI - SANCTITY
FERME - - TYPOLOGY 1 -
PLOT 6
A12 NOTES
A9 2
12.95 2.80 7.50
1.00
A10 A11 5
SITE NORTH
0.40
4
NORTH
WALLMAKERS
architectural consutants
PADIVATTOM, COCHIN
6.50 2.80 7.40 +91 98465 60708
A8 A7
1
SHEET TITLE
1"x1"
DEBRIS MIX 3% CEMENT
PROJECT NAME
FOUNDATION
GRANITE BOULDER
1"x1"
COATED WITH SBR
MS @ 1m c/c 2 No.s
FERME - - TYPOLOGY 1 -
MS @ 1m c/c
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN CM
UNLESS SPECIFIED.
2. DO NOT SCALE DRAWINGS.
3. ANY AMBIGUITY OR
DISCREPANCY
DISCOVERED SHALL BE
FFL
REPORTED IMMEDIATELY TO
THE ARCHITECT.
4. ALL LEVELS ARE MEASURED
FROM THE UNFINISHED
3.60 0.60 5.
FLOOR LEVEL.
THESE DRAWINGS TO BE
READ IN CONJUNCTION
WITH STRUCTURAL AND
SERVICES DRAWINGS.
0.50
0.50
0.70
0.35
SITE NORTH
0.20
0.70 0.70
10mm 6 No.s +
RCC PLINTH
BEAM - M20
DPC
8mm @15cm c/c
NORTH
ROAD LVL
PU RED COAT
OVER TAR SHEET
CONCRETE
5" M20
EXISTING FILLED SOIL
LEVEL @SITE
FILLED SOIL
0.60
POURED EARTH FN -
MSand = 2:5:5:5
(8mm) : Sieved Waste :
Cement: Sieved Soil
WALLMAKERS
architectural consutants
PADIVATTOM, COCHIN
+91 98465 60708
SHEET TITLE
SHEET NUMBER:
FOR EXECUTION
CLIENT
R.C.C Beam
M.S channels as/str. SANCTITY FERME
0.65
0.85
2.30 4.50 1.45 1.45 2.00 2.05 1.15 2.90 4.40
1.25
PROJECT NAME
SHOOLAGIRI - SANCTITY
FERME - - TYPOLOGY 1 -
PLOT 6
4.25
5.30
5.30
5" M20 Concrete RCC coping NOTES
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN CM
Pured Coat Over Tar Sheet UNLESS SPECIFIED.
2. DO NOT SCALE DRAWINGS.
2" Ferrocement 3. ANY AMBIGUITY OR
8.25
8.25
8.25
8.25
Chicken mesh layed on DISCREPANCY
2.15
1.00
casurina poles DISCOVERED SHALL BE
REPORTED IMMEDIATELY TO
Pured coat over tar sheet
THE ARCHITECT.
2.80 4. ALL LEVELS ARE MEASURED
10mm TMT bars 150mm c/c FROM THE UNFINISHED
FLOOR LEVEL.
240x120x5mm MS channel 5. THESE DRAWINGS TO BE
READ IN CONJUNCTION
Binding wire holding casurina
WITH STRUCTURAL AND
4.05 poles to MS angle
SERVICES DRAWINGS.
0.20
40x2mm MS Angle welded to
steel beam
BEAM PLAN 300x150mm 4-6" Casurina Poles tied on
240x120mm to MS angle using binding
200x100mm wire
1"x1" MS @ 1m c/c SITE NORTH
1"x1" MS @ 1m c/c 2 No.s
Casurina poles
0.65
3.70
0.85
2.30 4.50 1.45 1.45 2.00 2.05 1.15 2.90 4.40
1.25
WALLMAKERS
architectural consutants
4.25
5.30
5.30
PADIVATTOM, COCHIN
+91 98465 60708
8.25
8.25
8.25
8.25
2.15 SHEET TITLE
SHEET NUMBER:
0.60
0.60
2.45
0.70
CEILING LIGHT POINT CEILING PROJECT NAME
0.15
WALL LIGHT POINT WALL 2.70m
1.85
eq
MIRROR LIGHT POINT WALL 2.10m SHOOLAGIRI - SANCTITY
2.40
1.00
FERME - - TYPOLOGY 1 -
0.35
UP
BATH1
2.75
1.85
0.55
0.50
3.95
1.05 0.50
0.25
1.15
BED 1 CEILING
1.05 1.00
2.90
3.95
0.65
1.05
5.0 X 3.65
eq
2.2 X 1.4
1.30
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN CM
2.75
1.55
0.85
EXHAUST FAN F.CEILING
LIVING, DINING AND KITCHEN
0.45
UNLESS SPECIFIED.
9.3 X 7.5
1.75
1.90
1.45
1.60 0.60
3. ANY AMBIGUITY OR
3.90
0.60 0.50
0.60
1.00
6.0 X 6.0 WALL 0.60m (B)
2.30
DISCREPANCY
0.70 0.15
+0.05 LVL
1.90 1.10 0.95 3.20
1x6A, SWITCHED SOCKET ON RAW POWER
BED 2
4.40
DISCOVERED SHALL BE
eq
1.80
6.0 X 3.65
16A DP SOCKET FOR WATER HEATER POINT WALL 2.70m (B) REPORTED IMMEDIATELY TO
THE ARCHITECT.
AIR CONDITIONER WALL 2.70m (B)
2.45
2.30
2.95
0.25
Bell push WALL 1.20M (B)
1.25
5.35
FLOOR LEVEL.
eq
1.85
2.55
M.B. METER BOARD WALL 2.70m (B) 5. THESE DRAWINGS TO BE
1.05
0.70
1.20
B.P
CABINET LIGHT counter
0.35
0.80
1.50
WITH STRUCTURAL AND
3.25
3.25
3.75
D.B. DISTRIBUTION BOARD WALL 2.70m (B) SERVICES DRAWINGS.
t - top aligned
Towards
l - left aligned
Domestic Water Supply
From Main
SEPTIC TANK r - right aligned NORTH
unmarked - center aligned
SOAK PIT
0.40
0.65
mixer
@90cmLVL Shower
WALLMAKERS
from FFL @210cm LVL architectural consutants
from FFL
0.25
Health 0.30
faucet
BATH1
UP
@ +25 from
FFL 0.25
0.35
BED 1
5.0 X 3.65 PADIVATTOM, COCHIN
0.90 0.80 0.70 0.45
RO Water
Purifier
Water
REFRIGERATOR
STORAGE
0.35 0.45 +91 98465 60708
Heater
2.2 X 1.4
PORCH LIVING, DINING AND KITCHEN
6.0 X 6.0 9.3 X 7.5 SHEET TITLE
0.05
+0.05 LVL 1.20
Shower 0.50
@210cm LVL
from FFL
1.20
1.35
ELECTRICAL AND
Health
faucet
PLUMBING PLANS
BED 2 @ +25 from
0.50
FFL
6.0 X 3.65 BATH2
1.15
0.55
SHEET NUMBER:
Section view B
On site executions
1.Marking and Excavation 2.Poured earth filling in excavation 3.concrete block foundation
trench
7.Sbr coated double layered chicken 8.Debris filling of walls 9.Boulders placement and concreting of
mesh binding on steel frames boulders
4.Plinth reinforcement work and steel 5.Concreting of plinth beam 6.Steel frame for walls
frame support for walls
10.Stone bed placement and floor p.c.c. 11.Ms box section beams placement 12.Borex and boric acid treated casurina
poles tied on ms angle which is welded
on ms beam
3/7. Sf madhu’s residence and On the rock community house
typology
Concept
The buildings imagined stay true to idea of conserving the land on which we builds.
Taking sustainable architecture a step further, the residences are built on top of
structures which rise up above the ground. This allows for maximum usage of the land
below for flora and fauna. These structures, made out of salvaged waste materials,
are built using the chain-link mechanism.
mechanism The individual links are then consecutively
connected to provide a sturdy base for the houses. In doing so, the construction
minimises our carbon footprint and gives the phrase “elevated
elevated living”
living a whole new
meaning!
CLIENT
SANCTITY FERME
PROJECT NAME
NOTES
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN CM
UNLESS SPECIFIED.
2. DO NOT SCALE DRAWINGS.
3. ANY AMBIGUITY OR
DISCREPANCY
DISCOVERED SHALL BE
Deck REPORTED IMMEDIATELY TO
19.6 sq.m THE ARCHITECT.
4. ALL LEVELS ARE MEASURED
Deck FROM THE UNFINISHED
19.6 sq.m FLOOR LEVEL.
5. THESE DRAWINGS TO BE
READ IN CONJUNCTION
WITH STRUCTURAL AND
+260.00 Cm SERVICES DRAWINGS.
+260.00 Cm
Down
Down
SITE NORTH
Drawing/ Dining
6.7 sq.m Drawing/ Dining
6.7 sq.m WALLMAKERS
architectural consutants
+300.00 Cm
0.00 Cm
Up Entry
SHEET TITLE
0.00 Cm
Up BEDSPACE
13.6 sq.m
BEDSPACE
13.6 sq.m
DRAWN BY: AR. FAWAZ
CHKD BY:
5 FEB 2020
DATE:
Plan @ +300.00 cm
SHEET NUMBER:
MR.BAIJU CK
PROJECT NAME
20
WITH STRUCTURAL AND
70
+4
SERVICES DRAWINGS.
+3
.60
E
290
SITE NORTH
.00
125
NORTH
00
DETAIL AT A
93.
02
.33
D 5
+ 19
240
859.62
WALLMAKERS
architectural consutants
837 F
.91
O PADIVATTOM, COCHIN
+91 98465 60708
Detail A
70
+3 SHEET TITLE
C GROUND FLOOR
95
+1 PLANS
68.
00 360
.00 DRAWN BY: AJAY
03
DETAIL AT B
CHKD BY: VINU DANIEL
DATE: 18/12/2020
701.39
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
107.69
01 SHEET NUMBER:
1:200 2'' ferrocement slab
4 1 0 2 8 1'' tube A-1.00
695.36 cement board
FOR REVIEW ONLY
Mechanical bamboo facde and roof ,allowing rocks as a habitable living space
On site executions
Ground floor bedroom area Dinning and living space(Rock top with
debris partition wall )
BAIJU C K
PROJECT NAME
SHOOLAGIRI-SANCTITY
KITCHEN
62.7 SQ.M FERME RESTAURANT
NOTES
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN CM
UNLESS SPECIFIED.
2. DO NOT SCALE DRAWINGS.
3. ANY AMBIGUITY OR
DISCREPANCY
DISCOVERED SHALL BE
REPORTED IMMEDIATELY TO
THE ARCHITECT.
4. ALL LEVELS ARE MEASURED
FROM THE UNFINISHED
FLOOR LEVEL.
5. THESE DRAWINGS TO BE
READ IN CONJUNCTION
WITH STRUCTURAL AND
SERVICES DRAWINGS.
SITE NORTH
NORTH
35.0 35.0
WALLMAKERS
architectural consutants
12.5 12.5
8mm thick RCC @ every 8mm thick RCC @ every
90cm -8 mm rod @ 20 x 90cm -8 mm rod @ 20 x
20 c/c 20 c/c BENGALURU,
+91 9786721215
12.5 12.5
SHEET TITLE
100
RCC Tie beam -
M20
10mm 5 No.s +
8mm @15cm c/c
FFL FFL
4" PCC
6" COMPACTED EARTH 4" PCC 4" PCC DRAWN BY: AR. SRIVIJI
As per site
As per site
RCC TIE BEAM- M20 6" COMPACTED EARTH RCC TIE BEAM 6" COMPACTED EARTH
-10mm 6 No.s + 8mm M20 -10mm 6 No.s +
FILLED SOIL stirrups @15cm c/c 60.0 8mm stirrups @15cm c/c 60.0 CHKD BY:
CONCRETE BLOCK FILLED EARTH
15
15
FOUNDATION
ORIGINAL EARTH ORIGINAL EARTH R.R MASONRY WELL 12 APRIL 2021
POURED EARTH FN -
PACKED WITH QUARRY DATE:
55.0
ORIGINAL EARTH
60.0
70
(8mm) : Sieved Waste :
Cement: Sieved Soil P.C.C 1:5:10
MSand = 2:5:5:5
(8mm) : Sieved Waste :
SHEET NUMBER:
15
MSand = 2:5:5:5
100.0
100.0 01
MR. BAIJU
PROJECT NAME
NOTES
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN CM
UNLESS SPECIFIED.
2. DO NOT SCALE DRAWINGS.
3. ANY AMBIGUITY OR
DISCREPANCY
DISCOVERED SHALL BE
REPORTED IMMEDIATELY TO
THE ARCHITECT.
STORE
+228 CM LVL 4. ALL LEVELS ARE MEASURED
TOILET
FROM THE UNFINISHED
+182 CM LVL
67.0
+120 CM LVL
FLOOR LEVEL.
+50 CM LVL
+21 CM LVL
+0 CM LVL
5. THESE DRAWINGS TO BE
-10 CM LVL
READ IN CONJUNCTION
-67 CM LVL
WITH STRUCTURAL AND
SECTION 01
SERVICES DRAWINGS.
SECTION 01
SITE NORTH
NORTH
WALLMAKERS
architectural consutants
12.5
DETAIL YY'
12.5 STORE
+228 CM LVL +228 CM LVL
41.0
134.0
67.0
67.0
90.0
+120 CM LVL
FFL
+120 CM LVL
DETAIL ZZ'
157.0
60.0
90.0
+50 CM LVL +50 CM LVL
+21 CM LVL +21 CM LVL
SHEET TITLE
+0 CM LVL +0 CM LVL
-10 CM LVL -10 CM LVL
SECTION 02
RESTAURANT SECTIONS
CHKD BY:
11 APRIL 2021
DATE:
SHEET NUMBER:
04
MR. BAIJU
PROJECT NAME
NOTES
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN
CM UNLESS SPECIFIED.
2. DO NOT SCALE
DRAWINGS.
3. ANY AMBIGUITY OR
DISCREPANCY
DISCOVERED SHALL BE
REPORTED IMMEDIATELY
TO THE ARCHITECT.
4. ALL LEVELS ARE
MEASURED FROM THE
UNFINISHED FLOOR
LEVEL.
5. THESE DRAWINGS TO BE
READ IN CONJUNCTION
WITH STRUCTURAL AND
SERVICES DRAWINGS.
SITE NORTH
NORTH
WALLMAKERS
architectural consutants
SHEET TITLE
SANCTITY FERME
CONCEPT PLAN
SHEET NUMBER:
01
.08
7
5
541.09
4.8
40
409
41 .47
7.7
29
.26
2
546
9
_1
_2 .81
100.0
BP
.45
BP
71
_3 .44
702
BP 440
2.1
346 .1 44
.0 334
8 371
.94
.23
8 27
180.99
_1
847
9.
299 BP 55
155.94
.2 _4
BP 368.25 333.12
8
55
160.64
8.
312.0
4.1
70
33
8
96
3.4
10 4 5.5 8
3.0 36
101.75
321.84
35 276.
57 385.47 _1
119.45
52
7
6 0. BP
32
_6
0.
_5 352.59 _1
1
8.
BP 85
34
BP BP
35
305.96
150.64
344.1
352.15
3
.81
4 23
_8 _1 7.0 0.7
2 97
177
.2
8 BP BP
8.3
125
26
0 2 381
.1
_1 _1 4
BP BP
9
4
5
_1
9.2
0.5
9
5.1
.23
38
35
BP
5.2
10
_7
.02
244
.83
11
BP
260
358
251.1
09
6.
7
4.
37
36
12
375.65
365.248
0 99
4
. 55 1.
10
370.
_9
370.8
BP 3
11 _1 1
1.9 BP 8.7
9 10
1
_1
BP
116.4
5 4
108.47 105.1
112.49
6
.8
54
19
.33
1702
.9
91
.
m
75
.1
07
:4
ea
ar
On site executions
On site executions
1.Precasting waste bottles 2.Excavation,poured earth and plinth 3.Concreting of plinth beam
beam reinforcement
4.Mud cobing 5.Bottle beam concreting 6.Repeating the process in spiral form
Ajay kushwaha
kushwaha10ajay@gmail.com