ASSUMPTIONS :-

m2
μ = Kinematics Viscocity (s)
N
ω = Weight Density ( m3 )

Dp = Diameter of Piston (mm)

Dr = Diameter of Rod (mm)
D = Diameter of Pipe (mm)
L1, L2, L3, L4 = Length of Pipes (mm)
A = Area of Pipe (mm2)

Ppump = Discharge of Pressure of Pump (Kpa)

m3
Q pump = Discharge of Pump ( s ) [ Q1=Q2=Q pump ]
3 Ap
Q3 = Extraction Flow ( ms ) [ Ar
∗Q pump
] Where,
A p=Area of Piston
3 A p− Ar
Q4 = Retraction Flow ( ms )[ Ar
∗Q pump
] Ar = Area of Rod

K 1, K 2, K 3, K 4 = K Factor of Elbow

Pp = Power of Pump (KW)

Pm = Power of Motor (KW)
Q 1∨Q pump m
V1 = A s( ), Velocity of Pipe 1
Since, Q1 = Q2
V1 = V2
Q3 m
V3 = ( ), Velocity of Pipe 3
A s
Q m
A (s)
4
V =
4 , Velocity of Pipe 4
GENERAL EQUATIONS :-

FORCE (F) =

| [
p pump −ω
{( 16 πμ L1
Q pump
+K1
V 12
2g
+ )( )} {(
16 πμ L2
Q pump
+K2
V 22
2g
+ )( )}
{(
16 πμ L3
Dp 2
( )
Q pump
Dr
+ K
) }]|
3
V 32
( ) ( )
2g
∗
πD p2
4

| [{( |
V 42 V 12

) }] [ )}] *
16 πμ L4 16 πμ L1 16 πμ L2
--
p pump +ω
Dp
2 2
+K 4 ( )
2g
−ω
2g {( Q pump
+K 1 +)(Q pump
+K2
Q pump
( Dr 2
−1
)
2

[ {( ) }]
π 2 Dp
D
4 r Dr
−1

processing…..