SECURE AND SAFETY IN LOW DISTRIBUTION TRANSFOMER USING

SMART PHONE

ABSTRACT:

In this project, the design and development of a remote system for

continuous monitoring of secure and safety device based on wireless technology.
Normally, in our city one transformer is connected to many poles which is based
on the capacity of transformer. In this project, to propose a power indicator is
connected in each and every poles. It is used to identify the pole whether which
transformer is ON/OFF. This project also monitoring the mechanical stress of long
transmission line of concern. For safety purpose we also monitor the short circuit
fault. The above mentioned parameter for the transmission line. If there any
violation in these parameters, the system immediately alerting the control room.
The control signal is recognized and then transmitted through smartphone. The
controller on the field is responsible to trip off the concern line through
smartphone. In this project we are using the controlling and monitoring in
smartphone.
 BLOCK DIAGRAM

CT

Indicator LOAD

Stress

Signal
Attenuator
conditioner
Relay 2

Atmega328
Driver Driver Relay 1
controller

LCD Wi-Fi Smart

module phone
 BLOCK DESCRIPTION

In this project we are using the controlling and monitoring in smartphone. In

transmission line we monitor the stress by using stress sensor. Power indicator is
connected to pole. It is used to indicate the whether the transformer is ON/ OFF.
Current transformer (CT) is used to measure the current to load. If over current
passed in transmission line or short circuit fault is detected, the controller to trip
the power line. Controller to trip the line through driver unit. Driver used to drive
the relay. Relay is act as a switch. The information is send to smartphone through
Wi-Fi. LCD display is used to display the short messages in our project.
 ADVANTAGES

• Devices can be operated from anywhere in the world.

• Feedback of the devices being operated is present.

• Efficient and low cost design.

• Low power consumption.

• Real time monitoring.

APPLICATIONS

• This system can be implemented in industries and Electricity board.

• This system can be used to monitoring and controlling the home appliances.