GRANIT-ADAMELIT-GRANODIORIT

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Klan Granit-Adamelit-granodiorit

Felspar alkali 1/8 – 2/3 felspar total

Kuarsa 10%

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Kelompok berbutir halus

Dasit, riodasit, riolit

Tekstur : holokristalin – holohialin; porfiritik,vitrofirik, hialopilitik

Mineralogi :
Massa gelas  devitrifikasi menjadi kuarsa/silika, felspar
Mineral mafik : hornblenda, biotit
Perbedaan dasit, riodasit, riolit : perbandingan felspar alkali terhadap
felspar total

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Dasit
Berbutir halus
- Indeks warna rendah
- Umumnya bertekstur porfiritik/vitrofirik
- Plagiokias & Ortoklas sebagai fenoknis
- Mineralogi : - Plagiokias agak basa
(andesin - labradorit)
- 1/8 F.tot < KF < 1/3 F.tot.
- Mineral mafik : piroksin, hornblende dan
biotit (jarang).
- Kuarsa > 10%

- dangkal.
- lava, intrusi
-
- Pada kuarsa dan feldspar seringkali dijumpai gejala embayment (yaitu proses
korosi oleh larutan sisa magma). Gejala ini dijumpai pada fenokris.

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Riodasit (Latit kuarsa) :

- Berbutir halus.
- Tekstur : trakhitik , vitrofirik.
- 1/3 Ftot < KF < 2/3 Ftot.
- Plagioklas biasanya asam —— agak asam
- Mineral mafik utama :Hornblende & Biotit
- Kuarsa > 10%.

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Riolit
Berbutir halus
- Indeks warna sangat rendah
- KF > 2/3 F.tot
- Kuarsa > 10%
Ada 2 macam Rhiolit :
a. Potash Rhiolit :
- kaya akan K
- mineral mafik biotit.
b. Soda Rhiolit :
- banyak Na
- mineral mafik : ampibol & piroksen

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dasit
riolit

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 RIOLIT

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 Table 18-3. The S-I-A-M Classification of Granitoids

Type SiO2 K2O/Na2O Ca, Sr A/(C+N+K)* Fe3+/Fe2+ Cr, Ni δ18O

87
Sr/86Sr Misc Petrogenesis
M 46-70% low high low low low < 9‰ < 0.705 Low Rb, Th, U Subduction zone
Low LIL and HFS or ocean-intraplate
Mantle-derived
I 53-76% low high in low: metal- moderate low < 9‰ < 0.705 high LIL/HFS Subduction zone
mafic uminous to med. Rb, Th, U Infracrustal
rocks peraluminous hornblende Mafic to intermed.
magnetite igneous source
S 65-74% high low high low high > 9‰ > 0.707 variable LIL/HFS Subduction zone
high Rb, Th, U
metaluminous biotite, cordierite Supracrustal
Als, Grt, Ilmenite sedimentary source
A high Na2O low var var low var var low LIL/HFS Anorogenic
→ 77% high peralkaline high Fe/Mg Stable craton
high Ga/Al Rift zone
High REE, Zr
High F, Cl
* molar Al2O3/(CaO+Na2O+K2O) Data from White and Chappell (1983), Clarke (1992), Whalen (1985)

Winter,2001

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Table 18-4. A Classification of Granitoid Rocks Based on Tectonic Setting. After Pitcher (1983)
in K. J. Hsü (ed.), Mountain Building Processes, Academic Press, London; Pitcher (1993), The
Nature and Origin of Granite, Blackie, London; and Barbarin (1990) Geol. Journal, 25, 227-
238. Winter (2001) An Introduction to Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology. Prentice Hall.

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Table 18-4. A Classification
of Granitoid Rocks Based
on Tectonic Setting. After
Pitcher (1983) in K. J. Hsü
(ed.), Mountain Building
Processes, Academic Press,
London; Pitcher (1993),
The Nature and Origin of
Granite, Blackie, London;
and Barbarin (1990) Geol.
Journal, 25, 227-238.
Winter (2001) An
Introduction to Igneous
and Metamorphic
Petrology. Prentice Hall.

Winter,2001

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Kelompok berbutir kasar
Granit, adamelit, granodiorit - batuan plutonik (batolit)

Tekstur kasar/berbutir kasar

- Holokristalin, hypidiomorfik granular.

- inequigranular, equigranular.
- Berbentuk batolit.

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 Granit
Tekstur :
- Ukuran butir : kasar; ekuigranular, inekuigranular
- holokristalin, hidiomorfik granular,
- tekstur khusus : grafik, granofirik, pertit, porfiritik

Mineralogi : 2/3 felspar alkali; kuarsa 10-30%; pertit,mikroklin; biotit; muskovit;

inklusi apatit,zirkon, alanit, mineral bijih dalam biotit (pleochroic haloes)

Granit Alkali
- Berbutir kasar
- Komposisi : kuarsa, K-felspar (termasuk pertit), mineral piroksen alkali
atau amfibol alkali
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granit

pegmatit
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Granodiorit
Tekstur : inequigranular/equigranular
- KF sering memperlihatkan tekstur mikropertit.
- KF < 1/3 F.tot.
- Mineral mafik : piroksen dan hornblenda
- Kuarsa > 10%.

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GRANODIORIT

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GRANODIORIT

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Adamelit : monsonit kuarsa
Tekstur : holokristalin, hypidiomorfik granular

Mineralogi :
Felspar alkali dan plagioklas hampir sama jumlahnya; biotit dominan,
hornblende lebih sedikit; lain-lain zirkon, apatit, mineral bijih

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ADAMELIT

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ADAMELIT

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Le Maitre,2002 dalam IUGS

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 Q
The rock must contain a total of
at least 10% of the minerals below. Quartzolite
Renormalize to 100% 90 90

Quartz-rich
Granitoid

60 60

Granite Grano-
diorite

Alkali Fs. Qtz. Diorite/

Classification of
20 20
Quartz Syenite Quartz Qtz. Gabbro
Quartz Quartz
Alkali Fs. Syenite Monzonite Monzodiorite
5 5 Diorite/Gabbro/
Syenite

Igneous Rocks
10 Syenite 35 Monzonite 65 Monzodiorite 90 Anorthosite
A (Foid)-bearing (Foid)-bearing (Foid)-bearing P
Syenite Monzonite Monzodiorite
10 10 (Foid)-bearing
Diorite/Gabbro
(Foid)-bearing
Alkali Fs. Syenite
(Foid) (Foid)
Monzosyenite Monzodiorite

IUGS 60 60

(Foid)olites

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F
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