Professional Documents
Culture Documents
YANTAL Maso HOLYKELL Open Channel Flow Meter User Manual
YANTAL Maso HOLYKELL Open Channel Flow Meter User Manual
1. Key Functions
There are three buttons on the front panel, the instrument can be carried out by these three
buttons
Debugging. Display of measured values on the LCD screen after commissioning.
2, after the electricity meter display, press the Set button ((SET) to enter the menu.
3, the height of the probe entered in the "Reference Zero," "reference zero" bit in the menu See
Schedule III set menu structure. (Probe height of the probe into the weir tank emission surface
water port
Distance)
4, calibration "4mA flow values" and "20mA flow values"
4mA flow value: when the instantaneous flow rate equal to the value of the output 4mA.
20mA flow value: when the instantaneous flow rate equal to the value of the output 20mA.
"4mA flow values" and "20mA flow values" position in the menu, see Schedule II menu knot
Composition.
5. Choose a weir tank, to consider the size of the flow within the channel, the water flow within the
channel 。State whether the formation of the free stream. .The maximum flow rate of less than 40
liters / sec (144 t / h) recommend the use of a right angle triangle weir; Greater than 40 liters / sec
is recommended to use Parshall flume; shorter upstream channels, the maximum flow rate and
large .To 40 liters / sec is recommended to use a rectangular weir. When using the first zero
calibration reference instrument measuring .Point of reference for the probe zero zero distance to
the weir tank water level. (The instrument default choice Parshall flume)
① triangular weir
Triangular weir, can in the menu "9 weir tank type" → "1 triangular weir" → "1 worker
As a state "choice" open "," 2 triangular weir angle "select instrument on actual angle
Can be automatically calculated based on the flow rate of water corresponding to the water
level.
② rectangular weir
Rectangular weir, the menu can be "9 weir tank type" → "2 rectangular weir" → "1 . Work Status
"select" On ", and" the "Select" 2 standard channels 0.25 . M,,,, 0.75 m 0.50 m 1.00 m,,
non-standard channel ", the instrument can be based on . Automatically calculate the level
corresponding to the level of traffic.
③ trapezoidal weir
Use trapezoidal weir, in the menu "9 weir tank type" → "3 trapezoidal weir" → "1 Work status
"choice" open "and in the" Enter the actual two weir sill width B "in .The actual channel width weir
sill, the instrument can be automatically calculated based on water level corresponding flow The
amount.
④ Parshall flume
Use Parshall slot, you can in the menu "9 weir tank type" → "4 Parshall flume" → n .According
to the throat width "b", from the "Schedule II
Parshall flume water - flow formula "in isolated Repair work coefficient c and exponent n, input to
the menu "9 weir tank type" → "4 Parshall flume "→" 2 repair work coefficient c "and" 3 index n ".
Meter can be based on water Automatic water level corresponding to the calculated flow rate.
First.Product introduction
Ultrasonic flow meter with a weir tank with the use of measuring the flow of water in the open
channel. Mainly used to measure the waste water treatment plant, sewage outfall enterprises, the
city sewer and water conservancy in the flow channels.
As the Company through the air using ultrasonic instruments to non-contact measurement
method. Therefore, under dirt, corrosive liquid condition, than contact type instrument, with higher
reliability and durability.
Second.Work principle
This series of instruments to directly measure the height of the channel or the liquid inside the
tank. When used for open channel flow measurement in open channel installation weir tank. Weir
tank the size of transfer within the open channel flow into high and low level. Instrument
measuring the amount of water weir tank, then the corresponding weir tank water level -
discharge relation deduced traffic.
1.An ultrasonic liquid level measuring principle
Emit ultrasonic transducer emits ultrasonic pulses propagating through the medium of
propagation to the measured surface, the reflection and then return to the receiving transducer
through an acoustic medium, the measured ultrasonic pulse propagation from the transmitter to
the receiver in the acoustic medium time. Then according to the acoustic medium speed of sound,
it can be regarded as the transducer to the surface from a distance. Thereby determining the level.
Therefore, we can calculate the distance from the probe to the reflective surface D = C * t / 2
(divided by 2 is because the sound waves from the transmitter to the receiver is actually a round,
D is the distance, C is the speed of sound, t is the time). Can be obtained through subtraction
level value.
2, the measured flow weir tank principle
Smooth circulation within the open channel flow, the higher level; flow rate, the lower level
(Figure 2.1). By measuring the water level can calculate the flow rate. Correspondence between
open channel flow and water level within the ordinary between the affected channel slope ratio
and surface roughness influence. In the channel installation weir tank, resulting in throttling effect,
so open channel flow and level within a fixed correspondence between this relationship depends
on the amount of water the size of the weir tank constructed to reduce the impact as much as
possible channels small.
Commonly used weir tank there, right triangular weirs, rectangular weirs and Parshall flume
(Figure 2.1)
Figure 2.1 common weir tank and the water level and flow changes Relations
Use ultrasonic flowmeter, you must know the amount of water when installing with weir tank -
Flow correspondence.
Weir tank of water - flow relationship can be from national verification procedures "open
channel weir tank .Meter "JJG711-90 in found. Extract a part of this specification (sixth, the
amount of water Weir tank). Parshall flume know throat width b, you can use the corresponding
formula calculates water - Flow correspondence.Weir is also a right-angle triangle with the
appropriate formula to calculate the water - flow correspondence.
Rectangular weir has a corresponding formula. But also with the channel size installation,
determine the Water - flow relationship, rectangular weir and channel width B, the opening width b,
upstream of the weir sill height p Related.
If you calculate the amount of water weir trough level - traffic are not familiar, you can use the
weir tank ginseng .The number of notifications meter production plant. Plant help calculate. It
should be noted at the same time provide the above and determined Water - parameters related
to the flow relationship.
Fourth. Installation
installation
① at the top of the object mounted a flange ②put a same inner diameter gasket on flange
③ The transducer alignment flange hole ④ The transducer into the flange hole
⑤ See the situation from the bottom flange ⑥ Flange down a piece of inside diameter of the same gasket
① At the top of the probe with a nut screwed ② Probe into the line protection tube
Mounted on the jar , the pool, on the cover, install the same way with the above bracket
After the probe is installed, the probe will expose the cover or emission surface waveguide . Not
shrink in the cover or inside the waveguide .
(1). Measuring weir trough the centerline to the channel center line overlap, the flow doesn't appear drift into the
measuring weir flume.
(2). After measuring weir trough drainage systems, the flow of water to flow freely.
Triangle weir, rectangular weir downstream water level is lower than weir candy (as shown in figure 4.4.1);Slot
is smaller than the submergence degree Parshall Flume "groove " Parshall Flume critical submergence
degree (figure 4.4.1).
(3). Minimum upstream of measuring weir trough to be greater than 5 times the channel width of flat section,
measuring weir flow smoothly into the slot, the standard is "there is no waves on the water surface.That it has
no drift, and channel slope formation of momentum.
(4). Measuring weir flume is installed on the channel to be strong.And channel wall, canal bottom link to close,
can't leak.All water flows through measuring parts of measuring weir tank.Are measuring weir plate measuring
weir crest;Measurement part of the flume is groove in throat.
4.4.1
5.Electrical wiring
◆Terminals real figure and schemes of split type open channel flow meter
Wiring methods :
Transducer : red : connect Trans1 transducer Blue Line : Temp 1 + temperature sensor +
Black line : GND Ground
Current output: " Current + " connect mA1 +; " Current - " connect mA- / GND
Relay : RLlnA and RLnB normally open
If you want to relay default state is " open" , the wiring is connected RLlnA and RLnB.
RLnA and RLnC normally closed
If you want to relay default state is " normally closed " wiring to connect RLlnA and RLnC.
Power cord: the power is AC : Connect L, N
Power is DC : 24V + connect 24VDC +, GND connect 24V DC-
⑤ quit echo state diagram : Hold down the " " hold , then press and hold the "SET" button for
2 seconds , you can exit the echo state diagram
Menu locked , when you set up the parameters , you do not want others to tamper with , the menu
lock , so we must enter a password to unlock the menu. The initial password of the flowmeter 25 ,
the user can modify the initial password arbitrarily set your own password ( please remember the
password remind yourself set , should forget should contact the manufacturer ) .
★ When the parameter is not locked , press t Set to enter the parameter setting interface locked :
Unlocked : not locked, it will all menus can be freely modified .
Global Lock : After the Global Lock , you must enter a password to modify .
3 High Point Range : Set the output level corresponding to the measurement count is set 20mA ;
upper limit can be set as the value of the flow rate , i.e. the flow rate to maintain the set value of
the flow when the liquid level exceeds the set value . For example, to indicate when the liquid
level exceeds 0.5m 0.5m 0.5m is to maintain the flow of traffic. The factory default setting for
maximum range .
4 Display Unit: : There are m, cm, mm three units can be selected , m: meters display ; cm:
centimeters display ; mm: millimeters shows the default factory settings for m.
4 Probe Set " ( ( ( ( Please do not modify this , is factory set with ) ) ) )
1 probe options: Do not modify, need to be modified under the guidance of professional and
technical personnel.
2 blind setting : Do not modify, need to be modified under the guidance of professional and
technical personnel.
3 Short Sensitivity : Do not modify, need to be modified under the guidance of professional and
technical personnel.
4 Short threshold : Do not modify, need to be modified under the guidance of professional and
technical personnel.
5 Long Sensitivity : Do not modify, need to be modified under the guidance of professional and
technical personnel.
6 Long threshold : Do not modify, need to be modified under the guidance of professional and
technical personnel.
5 algorithm to select " ( ( ( ( Please do not modify this , is factory set with ) ) ) ) algorithm
selection : There are special circumstances a special environment two , three special
circumstances , special environment 4 ,
Special environment 5 , 6 special circumstances , special environment 7 , a total of seven to
choose from. The factory default setting for special environments 7 .
1 For example, for drainage : Requires the pool to one meter below the water level , the pump
stops and drainage ;
The water level to rise 5 meters , pumps started out drainage. Specific settings are as follows :
Alarm 1 mode: high alarm . Alarm 1 Value : 5.00m; Alarm 1 hysteresis : 4.00m.
2 For example, for water : Requires the pool water level to one meter below the water pump
starts ;
The water level rose to 5 meters , the water pump stopped . Specific settings are as follows :
Alarm 1 mode: low alarm . Alarm 1 Value : 1.00m; Alarm 1 hysteresis : 4.00m.
4444 2222 level alarm mode
Relay 2 is used for water level alarm .
According to the water level is different, there are close , low alarm , high alarm three to choose
from.
OFF: Relay 1 does not act ; Low alarm: relay a low alarm ; high alarm :
Relay a high level alarm . The factory setting is off by default .
5555 level alarm 2222 value
In m , factory- set default is 0.00m.
6666 level alarm 2222 Backlash
In m , reset the alarm after alarm is triggered measurements need to alarm the alarm value +
hysteresis
If valid. The factory setting defaults to 0 .
4mA correction : Modify the value until the actual output current of 4mA so far. The factory default
setting is 3100 . ( Using z this , according ▲ increase a value , will output 4ma value. )
20mA correction : Modify the value until the actual output current of 20mA so far. The factory
default setting is 7200 .
Reference Level : Enter the appropriate voltage test points measured . The factory default setting
is 5.00 .
3 3 3 three work modes: automatic query report way and method."Automatic" report way is
ultrasonic open channel flow meter automatically send data to the PC, don't need a PC to send
inquiry instruction.
(to be automatic report mode only manufacturer agreement have, MODBUS protocol reported no
automatic mode)
"Query" is given a query need the upper machine instructions, open channel flow meter only
answer once
。
Special Note: At this point requires the user to input coefficient cccc repair workers and index
nnnn, the user can find the appropriate repair work coefficient cccc and index nnnn two
parameters depending on the specifications of the groove.
Flow Unit : : You can change the flow rate display units , "t / h" for ( m ) / h t , "l / s"
For l / s , "t / s" to t ( m ) / sec . The factory default setting is "t / h".
Interface switching: the interface can be displayed in flow and level switch the display between
each other interfaces.
Current output :: 4 ~ 20mA resistive load capacity of 750Ω. For flow meter , 4 ~ 20mA
According to the size of the output instantaneous flow ; timing for level by level low output. The
factory default setting for flow output .
◆ "1 11 benchmark select"
Benchmark selection : Yes : Use benchmarking to correct the measurement accuracy. No : Do not
use a benchmark to calibrate the measurement accuracy. No default factory settings .
Benchmarking calibration : When selecting a benchmark to calibrate the measurement accuracy
is required to conduct benchmark calibration, the probe onto the underside surface of the
benchmark measurements can enter this menu .
Choose quantity of water would sink to the type, taking into account channel flow the size
of the channels within the water. Internally, the possibility of formation of free. Under most flows
are different, we can choose not to With the Weir tank.
① The largest flows of less than 40 litres/second recommended the use of a right angle
triangular Weir; and
② Greater than 40 l/s recommended to use the Marshall sink; and
③Upstream channels is relatively short, maximum flow, and greater than 40 litres/second is
recommended for use rectangular Weir with.
Conditions permitting, the best choice of the Marshall tanks. The Marshall sink, the
water-flow relationship byLab objectives set out, and on the upstream of the channel sink, the
conditions required to be weak. Triangular Weir And rectangular Weir the water level-flow
relationship originated in the theoretical calculations, it is easy due to the neglect of some use
Conditions that bring in additional errors.
Use of glass, steel production volume of the water Weir or tanks. Triangular Weir, the
rectangular Weir Weir population size to be accurate, Towards the water side of the surface to
smooth; the Marshall sink throat some of the size to be accurate, sink, within the To smooth.
Triangular Weir installed in the channels, as seen in figure 7.1.2. Weir plate to vertical, in
the channels of the Central axis. Processing triangular Weir, so that the top corners become
rounded corners, in determining the water level is equal to zero position when it is to be noted that
triangular Weir, the water levels at the zero point should be in a triangular Weir on the side of the
extension line at that point. Meter probe to install the upstream distance Weir plate by 0.5 ~ 1 m
position.
Figure 7.1.2 right-angle triangular Weir in a channel on the installation and triangular Weir,
the water levels at zero.
The Marshall sink structure as figure 7.3.1 it. The Marshall sink, the marking of the size of
the throat. width“b”. First, according to the application needs of the largest flows, from
the“schedule II of the Marshall sink, the water-flow formula”to find out suitable the Marshall trough
the throat.“b”. Again, from“the first schedule to the Marshall sink structure size”response throat.
width is equal to“b”.the rest sink, the other size. As“L1”, the La”, And L”, the L2”, etc. These
size enter the chart 7.3.1 the right side of the column, as in figure 7.3.1 processing shape,
installed in the channels, as seen in figure 7.2.3.
Parshall flume water - flow relationship is generally shaped like : “Q = Chan “formula. According to
the throat width "b", from - find out repair work coefficient “c “and exponent “n " Schedule II
Parshall flume water flow formula ", the input to the menu "9 weir tank type " → "4 Parshall flume
" → "2 repair work coefficients” c" and "3 index “n", the instrument can automatically calculate
the flow rate value corresponding to the water level .