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Water Supply Appurtenances
Water Supply Appurtenances
APPURTENANCES
INTRODUCTION
The different devices required for controlling
the flow of water, for preventing leakage and
other purposes in water supply system are
called “appurtenances”.
The distribution pipes are provided with various
pipe appurtenances or accessories so as to
make the distribution of water easy and
effective.
NECESSITY OF WATER SUPPLY
APPURTENANCES
It should be strong.
It should be durable.
It should be economical.
FUNCTIONS OF VALVES
Stopping and starting flow
Reduce or increase a flow
Controlling the direction of flow
Regulating a flow or process pressure
Relieve a pipe system of a certain pressure
TYPES OF VALVES
When the water moves in the direction of arrow, the valve swings or
rotates around the pivot and is kept in open position due to the pressure
of water. When the flow of water in this direction ceases. The water tries
to flow in a backward direction. But this valve prevents passage of water
in the reverse direction.
TYPES OF CHECK VALVES
1. Swing check valve
at junction roads.
1. Flush hydrant
2. Post hydrant
REQUIREMENTS OF A GOOD FIRE HYDRANT
Should be cheap.
Easy to connect with hose or motor pump.
Easily detachable and reliable.
It should function properly and should not go out of
order during operation.
It should permit undisturbed flow of water when
being fully opened.
WATER METER
To determine the quantity of water
flowing through pipes, water
meters are installed. The readings
obtained from the meters help in
working out the quantity of water
supplied and thus the consumers
can charged accordingly. The water
meters are usually installed to
supply water to houses, industries,
hotels, big institutions, etc.
Metering prevents the wastage of
purified water.
REQUIREMENTS OF GOOD METER
It should not offer any resistance to the flow of water.
It should measure the discharge up to 2% accuracy.
All its parts should be of non-corrosive alloy.
It can be easily maintained and repaired.
It should be economical.
It should have screen on its inlet side, to exclude the
clay, silt, grit, etc.
It should be capable of registering even small quantity
of flow of water.