A MINI PROJECT REPORT

ON
PREDICTION AND ANALYSIS OF URBAN WATER QUALITY USING
MACHINE LEARNING
Submitted by

Ayesha Anjum Bhavani Vegineti B.Sai Sowmya

17RH1A0512 17RH1A0525 17RH1A0531

Under the Esteemed Guidance of

Mr.G.Bhanu Prasad
Associate Professor
in partial fulfilment of the Academic Requirements for the Degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY

Computer Science and Engineering

MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE FOR WOMEN

(Autonomous Institution- UGC, Govt. of India)
Accredited by NBA & NAAC with ‘A’ Grade, UGC, Govt. of India
NIRF Indian Ranking, Accepted by MHRD, Govt. of India
Band A (6th to 25th) National Ranking by ARIIA, MHRD, Govt. of India
Approved by AICTE, ISO 9001:2015 Certified Institute
AAAA+ Rated by Digital Learning Magazine, AAA+ Rated by Careers 360 Magazine,
3rd Rank CSR, Platinum Rated by AICTE-CII, 141 National Ranking by India Today Magazine
National Ranking-Top 100 Rank band by Outlook Magazine, National Ranking-Top 100 Rank band by Times News
Magazine
2020-2021
 MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE FOR WOMEN
(Autonomous Institution, UGC, Govt. of India)
Accredited by NBA & NAAC with ‘A’ Grade, UGC, Govt. of India
NIRF Indian Ranking, Accepted by MHRD, Govt. of India
Band A (6th to 25th) National Ranking by ARIIA, MHRD, Govt. of India
Approved by AICTE, ISO 9001:2015 Certified Institute
AAAA+ Rated by Digital Learning Magazine, AAA+ Rated by Careers 360 Magazine,
3rd Rank CSR, Platinum Rated by AICTE-CII, 141 National Ranking by India Today Magazine
National Ranking-Top 100 Rank band by Outlook Magazine, National Ranking-Top 100 Rank band by Times News
Magazine

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that, this is a Bonafied record of the Mini Project titled “Prediction and
Analysis of Urban Water Quality Using Machine Learning” submitted by

1.Ayesha Anjum (17RH1A0512)

2.Bhavani Vegineti (17RH1A0525)
3.B.Sai Sowmya (17RH1A0531)

Of final year B.Tech, in partial fulfilment for the award of degree of BACHELOR OF
TECHNOLOGY in Computer Science and Engineering, during the year 2017-2021. The
results embodied in the Mini Project report have not been submitted to any University or
Institute for any award of any degree.

Internal Guide Head of the Department

External Examiner
(Mr.G.Bhanu Prasad) (Dr.C.V.P.R.Prasad)
Associate Professor Professor
 MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE FOR WOMEN
(Autonomous Institution – UGC, Govt. of India)
Accredited by NBA & NAAC with ‘A’ Grade, UGC, Govt. of India
NIRF India Ranking, Accepted by MHRD, Govt. of India
Band A (6th to 25th) National Ranking by ARIIA, MHRD, Govt. of India
Approved by AICTE, ISO 9001:2015 Certified Institute
AAAA+ Rated by Digital Learning Magazine, AAA+ Rated by Careers 360 Magazine,
3rd Rank CSR, Platinum Rated by AICTE-CII, 141 National Ranking by India Today Magazine
National Ranking-Top 100 Rank band by Outlook Magazine, National Ranking-Top 100 Rank band by Times News
Magazine

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

DECLARATION

We hereby declare that the Mini Project entitled “Prediction and Analysis Urban Water Quality Using
Machine Learning” submitted to Malla Reddy Engineering College for Women affiliated to Jawaharlal Nehru
Technological University, Hyderabad (JNTUH) for the award of the Degree of Bachelor of Technology in Computer
Science and Engineering is a result of original research work done by us.

It is further declared that the Mini project report or any part thereof has not been
previously submitted to any University or Institute for the award of Degree.

1.Ayesha Anjum (17RH1A0512)

2.Bhavani Vegineti (17RH1A0525)
3.B.Sai Sowmya (17RH1A0531)
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We feel ourselves honoured and privileged to place our warm salutation to our college Malla Reddy
Engineering College for Women and Department of Computer Science and Engineering which gave
us the opportunity to have expertise in engineering and profound technical knowledge.

We would like to deeply thank our Honourable Minister of Telangana State Sri.Ch. MALLA REDDY
Garu, Founder Chairman MRGI, the largest cluster of institutions in the state of Telangana for
providing us with all the resources in the college to make our project success.

We wish to convey gratitude to our Principal Dr. Y. MADHAVEE LATHA, for providing us with the
environment and means to enrich our skills and motivating us in our endeavour and helping us to realize
our full potential.

We would like to thank Prof. A.RADHA RANI, Director of Computer Science and Engineering &
Information Technology for encouraging us to take up a project on this subject and motivating us
towards the Project Work.

We express my sincere gratitude to Dr. C.V.P.R.PRASAD, Head of the Department of Computer

Science and Engineering for inspiring us to take up a project to this subject and successfully guiding
us towards its completion.

I would like to thank our Internal Guide Mr.G.Bhanu Prasad, Associate Professor and all the Faculty
members for their valuable guidance and encouragement towards the completion of our project work.

With Regards and Gratitude

1.Ayesha Anjum (17RH1A0512)

2.BhavaniVegineti (17RH1A0525)
3.B.Sai Sowmya (17RH1A0531)
 ABSTRACT

This study investigates the performance of artificial intelligence techniques including artificial
neural network (ANN), group method of data handling (GMDH) and support vector machine
(SVM) for predicting water quality components of Tireh River located in the southwest of Iran.To
develop the ANN and SVM, different types of transfer and kernel functions were tested,
respectively. Reviewing the results of ANN and SVM indicated that both models have suitabl
performance for predicting water quality components. During the process of development of ANN
and SVM, it was found that tansig and RBF as transfer and kernel functions have the best
performance among the tested functions. Comparison of outcomes of GMDH model with other
applied models shows that although this model has acceptable performance for predicting the
components of water quality, its accuracy is slightly less than ANN and SVM. The evaluation of
the accuracy of the applied models according to the error indexes declared that SVM was the most
accurate model. Examining the results of the models showed that all of them had some over-
estimation properties. By evaluating the results of the models based on the DDR index, it was found
that the lowest DDR value was related to the performance of the SVM model
 INDEX

TITLE i
CERTIFICATE ii
DECLARATION iii
ACKNOWLEDGMENT iv
ABSTRACT v
1. INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Problem Defination 1
1.2 Project overview 1
2. LITERATURE SURVEY 2
2.1 Existing System 2
2.2 Proposed System 2
2.3 Advantages of the system 6
3.PROJECT REQUIREMENTS 7
3.1 Hardware Specifications 7
3.2 Software Specifications 7
4. ALGORITHMS AND PSEUDO CODE 9
4.1 Algorithm 9
4.2 Pseudo Code 10
5.OUTPUTS 19
6.CONCLUSION 22
7.FUTURE SCOPE 23
8.REFERENCES 25