BÀI TẬP CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG

Exercise 1: Câu bị động được sử dụng khi nào?

A. Khi muốn nhấn mạnh địa điểm xảy ra hành động

B. Khi muốn nhấn mạnh thời gian xảy ra hành động

C. Khi muốn nhấn mạnh người/ vật chịu sự tác động của hành động

D. Khi hành động xảy ra không quá quan trọng

E. Khi không biết ai/ cái gì thực hiện hành động

F. Khi ai/ cái gì thực hiện hành động cũng không quan trọng

Exercise 2: Nối các câu chủ động với các câu bị động tương ứng

They take the photos in Africa

They have taken the photos in Africa
They took the photos in Africa
They were taking the photos in Africa
They had taken the photos in Africa
They will take the photos in Africa
They will have taken the photos in Africa

1 The photos have been taken in Africa

2 The photos were being taken in Africa

3 The photos had been taken in Africa

4 The photos are taken in Africa

5 The photos were taken in Africa

6 The photos will be taken in Africa

7 The photos will have been taken in Africa

Exercise 3: Mỗi câu sau đây có các cụm từ trong ngoặc kép, điền (A) - Active cho cụm
chủ động và (P) - Passive cho cụm bị động

I "am not allowed" "to drive" my parents’ car

am not allowed (P)

to drive (A)

1. Our test "was marked” ______________ by the head teacher but our class teacher "told"
______________ us the results.

2. My brother "is having" ______________ a party tonight and you "are invited"
______________.

3. The letters "were sent" ______________ to the wrong address and we never "saw"
______________ them.

4. This painting "will be finished" ______________ at the weekend and I "think"

______________ it "will be good" ______________.

Exercise 4: Hoàn thành các câu sau với dạng đúng của từ cho sẵn

A government minister ...was found… (find) guilty of fraud (gian lận) yesterday.

1. It was a lovely surprise to ______________ (find) that all the washing-up

______________ (do) while I was asleep.

2. The souvenirs ______________ (make) by children from the local school last month!

3. I didn’t come to this party in order ______________ (make) a fool of!

4. The votes ______________ (count) right now and we should ______________ (know)
the result before midnight.
5. As he ______________ (sack) from his previous job, he ______________ (find) it hard
to get another.

6. Susan has her mother ______________ (cook) dinner every day.

7. After 10 years of growing her hair, my sister finally has her hair ______________. (cut)

Exercise 5: Hãy tìm ra một lỗi sai có thể có trong mỗi câu sau và viết lại câu đúng hoàn
chỉnh

1. The children wanted ……to allow to stay up late and see the fireworks.

⇒ _________________to be allowed_______________________________________.

2. Our flight was delaying by fog and we missed our connection.

⇒ ___________was delayed_____________________________________________.

3. Lauren was sulking because she hadn’t been invited to Ralph’s party. (sulking: hờn dỗi)

⇒ ________________________________________________________.

4. By the time we arrived at the market, the best fruit had sold.

⇒ ________________________________________________________.

5. The new library will be opened by the Mayor next Sunday.

⇒ ________________________________________________________.

6. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. Was it all been finished?

⇒ ________________________________________________________?

Exercise 6: Viết lại các câu dưới đây ở dạng bị động

The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car

⇒ Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic

1. Employers must pay all travel expenses for this training course.
⇒ ________________________________________________________.

2. The bank manager kept me waiting for an hour.

⇒ ________________________________________________________.

3. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.

⇒ ________________________________________________________.

4. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?

⇒ ________________________________________________________?

Exercise 7: Dựa vào biểu đồ sản xuất chuối sấy khô và các từ cho sẵn dưới đây, hãy
hoàn thành đoạn văn IELTS Writing task 1 mẫu sau

distribute (phân phối) - fry - leave - make - peel - put - remove - package - slice - soak

The flowchart shows how banana chips (are made). First, the bananas ______________ by a
special machine and then they ______________in water. Next, the clean bananas
______________ into a chipping machine where they ______________ into thin chips.
After this, they are rinsed. Once they are dry, the banana chips ______________ in hot oil
in large deep fat fryers. The cooked banana chips ______________ from the fryers using a
special sieve which allows all the oil to drain off. Then the banana chips ______________
to cool. When they have reached the right temperature, spices are added for extra taste.
Finally the banana chips ______________ to ______________ around the world.