CASE REPORTS

ON
CAREER GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING
(A project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement of the Psychology
paper.)

Under the esteemed guidance of

Dr. B. SIVASANKAR MANDAL

DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY
St. Joseph's College for Women (A)
Visakhapatnam

By
Sushma Bharathi Tamadala
18AF189, III BA EPJM
 DECLARATION

I Sushma Bharathi Tamadala, 18AF189 of St. Joseph's college for

Women (A), III BA EPJM, hereby declare that the case reports
are the part of the curriculum and the information submitted is
authentic and aesthetic. They are the independent case studies
carried out by me.
Every client has been informed about it earlier and he she has
given consent to perform the test on them. All the personal
information of the client is produced with his/her permission. No
physical or emotional harm was caused during the process.

(Sushma Bharathi)
 St. Joseph's College for Women (Autonomous)

Reaccredited by NAAC

Visakhapatnam

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that, Ms. Sushma Bharathi Tamadala, Roll No. 18AF189, studying in
the final year of BA EPIM in St. Joseph's College for Women (Autonomous),
Visakhapatnam, submitted her case study project report on "Career Counselling and
Guidance" in January 2020 as a part of the curriculum requirement of the Psychology
paper case study project report, and it is bonafede and approved for evaluation.

External examiner

Head of the Department In charge professor In charge professor

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express my gratitude and appreciation to Dr. Sr Shyji P.D, Principal of
St. Joseph's College for Women for giving me this opportunity to work on the case
study report.

I would also like to acknowledge the crucial role of , Head of the

Department of Psychology and Dr. B. Siva Sankar Mandal, Assistant Professor of
Psychology for their guidance and encouragement in the completion of the case study
report.

Lastly, I would like to thank my family and friends for their support and help.
CASE STUDY

SESSION-1
Counsellor: Hi, Nice to meet you.

Counselee: Good to know you!

Counsellor: How are you?

Counselee: I'm good.

Counsellor: What about you??

Counselee: I'm fine thank you

Counsellor: Can you tell me your name

Counselee: K. HP

Counsellor: Which class are you studying?

Counselee: 7th class.

Counsellor: Good. Can you tell me your father and mother's names?

Counselee: Father K.AK, Mother K.P.

Counsellor: Do you have any siblings?

Counselee: Of course, a brother.

Counsellor: Is he older than you or younger?

Counselee: He is older than me.

Counsellor: Which class is he studying?

Counselee: He is studying 12th.

Counsellor: OK. Is yours a joint family or nuclear family?

Counselee: We are a joint family.

Counsellor: Hoo that’s great to know. What school are you studying in?

Counselee: Yeah, that so good to live with our grandparents and I am studying in
St'anns school.

Counsellor: Whom do you like in your family?

Counselee: My mom.

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Counsellor: Why do you like you mother?

Counselee: Because she is the only one who loves me more than herself.

Counsellor: That’s sweet.

Counselee: Yeah.

Counsellor: Do you have friends in your school?

Counselee: Of course, I have.

Counsellor: How many?

Counselee: Two.

Counsellor: OK.

Counselee: Are they nice to you all the time or do you have fights with them?

Counsellor: They are always nice to me. We never had any fights till date.

Counselee: Good to know.

Counsellor: Yeah.

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SESSION SUMMARY
In the first session we started with the basic questions like introducing each other,
asking about my client’s family, what standard she is studying and in which school is
she studying, how many friends she has and how they are friends with her. My client
is young, but she spoke well and put all the answers in a very well manner. I liked the
way she gave her answers for all the questions. Our first session was completed on
this note.

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SESSION-2

Counsellor: What are your hobbies?

Counselee: Reading, playing, listening to music.

Counsellor: What kind of books do you read?

Counselee: Novels, history, dramas.

Counsellor: Wow! That’s great to know.

Counsellor: Till date what books did you find most interesting or what is your
favourite book?

Counselee: Rich dad poor dad was my favourite.

Counsellor: Okay.

Counselee: Yeah.

Counsellor: What do you do in your free time?

Counselee: Sleep.

Counsellor: How many hours do you sleep in a day?

Counselee: 9-10 hours.

Counsellor: Mhmm. What is your dream?

Counselee: Teacher.

Counsellor: In which subject?

Counselee: Social Science.

Counsellor: Why?

Counselee: The reason is, I find it so interesting.

Counsellor: What do you find interesting in it?

Counselee: Economics and history.

Counsellor: Okay. Do you like to go to school?

Counselee: Yes.

Counsellor: Good. How are your teachers with you?

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Counselee: Yes, they are good with me.

Counsellor: How do they teach?

Counselee: Well.

Counsellor: What is the best dish you like?

Counselee: Chicken.

Counsellor: What makes your family special according to you?

Counselee: Unity in diversity.

Counsellor: OK. How does your mother encourage you?

Counselee: If I fail, my mother supports me to the success.

Counsellor: That’s good.

Counselee: Yup.

Counsellor: What percentage do you get?

Counselee: 85.

Counsellor: That’s quite a good percentage.

Counselee: Yeah.

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SESSION SUMMARY
In the second session we discussed about my clients hobbies and she said that she like
to read book and I asked her what kind of books she read, she said history, drama and
like that I also asked her about her dreams she said she wanted to become teacher in
social science subject, when I asked her why she said it seems interesting to her, that
was an unique answer.

I asked her about how her teachers in the school like how they teach and all I asked
her about her favourite dish and the important thing is I asked about the speciality of
her family and who encourages her in the time of difficulty.

The final question I asked was her percentage of marks she gets in her academics and
like that we ended our second session.

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SESSION-3
Counsellor: Which subject you do not like?

Counselee: Maths.

Counsellor: Why is that?

Counselee: Because that's too tough.

Counsellor: Why do you feel it is tough?

Counselee: Because it is tough to grasp.

Counsellor: OK.

Counselee: Yeah.

Counsellor: Are you happy with your marks?

Counselee: Of course.

Counsellor: Good. Who scolds you the most in your family?

Counselee: My brother.

Counsellor: Why?

Counselee: I used to irritate him a lot.

Counsellor: Do you irritate him for fun or is it serious?

Counselee: I mean for fun.

Counsellor: OK. Do you use Internet?

Counselee: Not much.

Counsellor: What do you do in your free time?

Counselee: Watering plants.

Counsellor: Good. How many hours do you spend on studying?

Counselee: 5 Hour's.

Counsellor: OK. What is the best thing you like in yourself?

Counselee: Singing.

Counsellor: Good. Thank you for your time, it has been good knowing you. Hope you
reach your goal.
Counselee: Thank you, OK bye.

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SESSION SUMMARY
In the final session we spoke about what difficulty she feels among all the subjects in
her studies. When she answered, I also asked why she felt like that. Later, we spoke
about her bother and my client’s relations. Moreover, I asked whether she is satisfied
with her scores or not and she said yes, we also spoke about how many hours does she
spend in studies.

Finally, I asked what was one of the best qualities she has, and she answered for that
also. At last, I wished her all the best for her studies, and we ended our session on that
note.

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OVERALL SUMMARY

I conducted the interview into three sessions for my client. In the first
session we introduced each other, she said about her family, she lives in a
joint family asked her about her schooling how many friends she has in
her school like that this is a very simple session with simple questions
like that our session ended.

In the second session I asked, “What her hobbies are?” and according to
that I framed the questions and kept on asking based on her answering
style. For example, I asked her what her dream is, what she wanted to
become, how do their teachers teach in the class, does she like to go to
school or not, what is the percentage of marks does she get in her studies,
likewise our session two ended.

In the final session, I got into more detail level like I asked about the
toughest subject and why she feels in such way, I asked whether she is
happy with her scores or not, we spoke about her relationship with her
brother, how many hours does she spend on in a day for studying, what
best does she find in herself, and we ended that session.

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BACKGROUND HISTORY
My client Miss.HP is of 12 years old female studying in 7th grade St. Anna’s school
she lives in a joint family her father K.AK mother K.P and she has an elder brother
who is studying in 12th grade she lives with her grandparents.

She lives a happy and simple life with her family and relatives so far, she does not
have any problems with her life all her family members take good care of her every
time.

My client’s father is working as an officer in a public sector and her mother is a

housemaker, her grandmother is no more, and her grandfather is retired English
lecturer her brother who is elder than her studying in 12th grade they stay in a place
near Srikakulam.

My client loves to read books, she is not a user of internet browser she studies well
and scores a good percentage of marks. My client is satisfied with what she has in her
life.

TEST ADMINISTRATION
The test which I conducted for my client was an IQ test which helps in predicting the
IQ of the child and tell us is it low, average or above average.

 My client has completed the test in 00:07:28, for which an average user time is
00:10:58.
 She did quite a well job.
 They will be set of question in which she has to choose an option which fits
for the answers.
 The number of questions that I gave are 30.

DIAGNOSIS
The result which I got from the test is my clients IQ level is 90 which results in an
average IQ level. Out of 30 questions she answered 17 correctly which is common
result for a child aged 11 and 12.

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INTERVENTIONS
There are some of interventions which I gave to my client for improving my maths
when she said she does not like the subject as it is touched to grasp. So, some of them
are:
 Increasing the length of time learning each math topic
 By focusing on conceptual understanding and skill mastery
 Avoiding shortcuts and tricks until you understand the concept
 By developing mathematical skills
 To learn optimal study habits
 Getting immediate feedback
 Try and have fun with the subject of maths

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CASE STUDY

SESSION-1
Counsellor: A warm greetings to you.

Counselee: Hello.

Counsellor: I would like to interview you for my case study project. Tell me if you are
interested and your free time.

Counselee: Yes, I am free now.

Counsellor: Thank you for accepting, let us begin. As today is our 1 st session let us go
for a casual way.

Counselee: OK.

Counsellor: I assure you that whatever you speak here will be kept confidential so do
not worry feel free to speak and I am here to listen.

Counselee: Good to know. Will help you with whatever I can.

Counsellor: Thank you.

Counselee: You’re welcome.

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SESSION SUMMARY
First session was like introduction I asked my client if she is interested in having to
take part in this interview, she agreed for which I am happy with and I spoke about
my reason for conducting this interview.

I focused on the point of confidence where she felt a bit confident at that time.

It was a casual talk, and I ended my first session with my client.

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SESSION-2
Counsellor: Hello once again, can you tell me about your personal details like your
family, study, what are you doing currently?

Counselee: Hi, my name is M, my father’s name is MR.K, my mother MRS.A , I have

an elder bother H, I stay with my family.

Counsellor: What do you like most about yourself?

Counselee: I like everything about me, but the most important thing is I do what I
like, I also take other’s opinion but at the end I will do whatever it takes to be happy.

Counsellor: OK. When you told to me that regardless of what others opinion is you do
what you like, but there may be situations where clashes may occur so did you ever
face a situation like that where you must keep aside your priorities apart and follow
others?

Counselee: There will be situations where sometimes you might be right and
sometimes wrong at that point of time, I will take time think about it, if I feel that’s
right then I will go for it otherwise I wouldn’t.

Counsellor: Yeah okay. Would you like to share about your life?

Counselee: I have a very simple life with a set of friends who are close to me, and I
have my family around me all the time. I can say that my life is a simple routine life
but in this time also I chill out with my friends when I get some time.

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SESSION SUMMRY
We spoke about my client’s family, the things which she likes about herself and about
her life, her hobbies, likes and dislikes. She also told me how important her opinions
matter to her and happiness is the key for her to live her life in the way she wanted it
to be.

We both became comfortable by end of this session, and I have got the answers right
away by this our second session was done.

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SESSION-3
Counsellor: Could you tell me about me about your studying.

Counselee: I had done my study in two schools of ICSC and of CBSC syllabus passed
out from D.A.V.CP. S, my inter was from Sir Chaitanya college, my degree was from
St. Joseph’s college for Women. In my 10th grade there are many up and downs, but
life has to move on right, so yeah and after my degree there was pandemic (COVID-
19) all over and I was stressed due to the situations around me, that was all about my
study background and finally I got my job after 1-2 months struggles.

Counsellor: What kind of ups and downs did you face in your 10th grade would you
like to share it?

Counselee: They are causal discomforts like having small fights with friends, the
percentage of marks you score like it is important right, even though you have
knowledge everyone will see your marks and judge you. Nowadays people only care
about marks, no one cares about how much knowledge you have on the subject.

Counsellor: Yeah, I understand, so as you were saying about all these you used a term
called judgment right so what does that mean to you, have you ever been in a situation
where you faced that kind of judgment by others?

Counselee: Yeah, at every step you take, there will be people to judge you no matter
what. I don’t like how people simply judge others when they don’t know what the
reason behind it is, and yes, I have been in that situation and at the end all that matters
is how you take it. I feel it’s wrong whenever people try to change themselves just
because they are being judged by someone else, if you want to change truly then you
can do whatever you want. I just want to say if people judge you let them, you know
yourself better than anyone so that is my policy.

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SESSION SUMMARY
In this session we spoke about lot of things my clients study background her ups and
downs and her understanding about few words which she used when she spoke. Her
point of views was very different from others, and she has a very unique personality I
must say. We have ended our third session.

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SESSION-4
Counsellor: At the time of lockdown, you said you felt stressful may I know the
reason why?

Counselee: It was the time when I was still studying my final year of degree and
pandemic came it was my last semester as colleges declared holidays, I was very
relaxed without having any plans, as I am at home my parents used to ask me what’s
next, at that time they pressured me so much.

Counsellor: Oh! that is hard for you, what did you do at that time, did you have
anyone by your side to console you?

Counselee: Yes, again my family only told me about the importance of future and my
brother had directed me in the right path and I am thankful for that.

Counsellor: OK. So now what are you doing now?

Counselee: I am doing my job right now.

Counsellor: Ho that’s great to heat congratulations, what are the changes that you got
before having a job and after that?

Counselee: I feel more responsible now compared to my past and I feel proud for
earning by myself like making money and buying stuff with my own money it’s a
great feeling, I am more confident in speaking in front of everyone now than before
and I improved my speaking skills also at the same time I learned how to be patient in
every situation.

Counsellor: That’s wonderful to know. How are you handling your job in times of
stressful situations and did you ever feel like quitting your job?

Counselee: At first, I use to be very irritated but later on I got used to it and I had to
travel so much but I got friends later on and now I enjoy it coming to office my
manager is very good and understanding person, if I am not well I will take the
permission of manager and go to sick room and take rest until I feel a bit comfortable.
I come home and take a shower and think about it and I say to myself let’s try it again,
so I go on with that flow.

Counsellor: You have a good manager then good to know. Can you tell me how
satisfied you are right now with your job?

Counselee: Right now, I am proud of what I have started up I have plans further

Counsellor: Okay. Are you having any plans?

Counselee: Yes, off course I am among to become a recruiting HR in a fine company

and that’s my dream job I am gathering my thoughts like to do MBA or to have more
job experience and all of that.

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Counsellor: Oh! I see.

Counselee: Yeah, to you. I wish you all the best for your future and may your dreams
come true.

Counselee: I am very grateful to be a part.

Counsellor: OK bye.

Counselee: Have a great day!

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SESSION SUMMARY
In the final session we discussed about her problem when she is stressed at the time of
lockdown how she came out of it, and she said they family were imposing pressure to
plan about her future, and we spoke about how she overcame it who helped her to out
of that stress and about her job life and what she wanted to be in her future.

We ended our session on a good note, and it was good experience to know her
personally, my client is very sweet person, and her answers were accurate, and she
had an idea about what she wants.

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OVERALL SUMMARY
Session one is just like and introduction session where my client and I introduced our
self’s and the purpose behind doing this and how important it is for me. I also spoke
about confidentiality of these sessions and then we ended it.

In session two we discussed about her hobbies, about her family and how life is
according to her in her own perspective, and it went on like that and then we ended
our second session like this she felt free at this time.

Session three was all about my clients studies her ups and downs in her life what is
the meaning of judgment according to her point of view she gave all the answers
straight away she also told how she had faced judgment in her life and what does she
do when she is put in the spot and all of it.

In the final session we have discussed about how her life was going on and what
problems is she facing and has faced, we discussed about how her job life is how
satisfied her life was and we also discussed about her plans like what is wanted to
become and see herself in the future.

I also conducted her a job satisfying test after our interview is completed. It was a
really great experience when I interviewed her.

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BACKGROUND HISTORY
My client Miss G.M is a female 22 years of age height 5.2, weight 63 at present she is
working as a sales employee in a company she completed her 10 th grade from D.A.V
school her inter in Sri Chaitanya Jr college and her degree in St. Josephs college for
women and after she completed her degree, she got job in Connectix’s company as a
sales employee with a good salary.

My clients father Mr. G works for a missionary group and her mother Mrs. A she has
an elder brother who is working and earns well. Her hobbies are painting, listening to
music.

At her childhood she faced judgment and had overcome it, she also faced stress from
her family regarding her future plans, but it was for her own good, so she had
continued to lead on her life making decisions.

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TEST ADMINISTRATION

I have given my client a job satisfaction test in a google form which comprises of 100
questions. This job satisfaction test predicts how much one is satisfied with their job.

They were some multiple-choice questions with options

 YES
 NO
 MAYBE
And the other one is like a liner scale of 1 to 5 with the options of

 Strongly Disagree
 Strongly Agree

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DIAGNOSIS
The result which I got was out of 100 my client was 65 percent which results in
moderately satisfied level

DISCUSSION
The job satisfaction is conducted to find out the extend of the job satisfaction and the
factors leading to job satisfaction. Intelligence and personality are important factors
contributing to job satisfaction, low score indicates job dissatisfaction and high score
indicates high job satisfaction

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INTERVENTIONS
Some of the interventions which I gave to my client are

 Question yourself
 Avoid emotional confrontation
 Be prepared
 Be specific
 Deal with underperformances as soon as possible
 Understand external factors

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SESSION-1
Counsellor: Hi, good evening.

Counselee: Hello.

Counsellor: How are you?

Counselee: I’m good thank you.

Counsellor: How are you feeling today?

Counselee: Great!

Counsellor: I am glad that you have accepted to be interviewed by me.

Counselee: My Pleasure.

Counsellor: I am doing a report of a case study, so I choose you as one of my clients.

This will be very helpful for me.

Counselee: Happy to help.

Counsellor: Feel free to share everything, I will assure you that your answers will be
confidential.

Counselee: OK.

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SESSION SUMMARY
Today is the first session with my client. It was very casual by asking my clients
whereabouts like how is he, how is he feeling and I started off by thanking him about
accepting my request and having an interview sessions with me.

Then I spoke about the purpose behind having this interview with him and how
helpful it is to me in my academic point of view. I said that whatever he speaks in this
sessions will remain confidential.

My client seems quite excited about having this interview I am also looking forward
to knowing him even better. He seemed very gentle with his answers and maintained
a good body language. On this note my first session was done.

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SESSION-2
Counsellor: Let us begin, could you tell me about your family and about you
schooling.

Counselee: My name is DA I am 23 years old, my father’s name is MR.D, mother

MRS.R, I have a younger sister S this is about my family coming to my school I
studied in Irish till 10th grade, my inter was in Narayana Jr college I have completed
my B.Tech in NIT Calicut and currently pursuing my studies in philosophy.

Counsellor: OK. So, whom do you like the most in your family?

Counselee: I like my mother so much.

Counsellor: Do you have any specific reasons to love your mother more than anyone
else?

Counselee: Because she cares, loves, is there for me all the time when I faced my
hardships and encourages me in everything, she motivates me to move forward with
her powerful words and always inspires me through her life.

Counsellor: What do you mean when you said that my mother inspires me? Could you
elaborate on that and tell me in what way did your mother inspire you?

Counselee: I think the way she moves with others, the way she speaks, the way she
designed her life makes me inspire in such a way that I would grab something from
her.

Counsellor: Oh, that’s great, now focusing on the point when you said that you
mother was by your side when you faced hardships right?

Counselee: Yes.

Counsellor: What do you mean when you said you faced hardship, would you like to
share it with me and tell me what kind of hardships did you face?

Counselee: Yes, my hardship was when I was young, I was unable to mingle with
others, being said that man is a social animal one must mingle with others to have a
fruitful life, but I could not have it.

Counsellor: Oh, that must be hard for you, do you have any reason for not being able
to mingle with others?

Counselee: Firstly, I am a very reserved person secondly my father would always say
to stay at home all the time and as time passed, I got adopted to that situation from my
childhood, so it is difficult for me to speak with others over that period.

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SESSION SUMMARY

In this second session we discussed about my client’s family and about his studies and
all he said about his mother and the difficulties he faced when he was young and how
did that effect his life and so on.

Slowly my client opened up about the struggles that he had gone through and what are
those, what is the reason behind him changing like that. I got to know a bit about his
personal traits like what kind of person he is and like that we ended our second
session.

I am glad that my client being a reserved person can tell me everything about him
right now with lot of confidence I am eager to know more about his personality. The
information was useful to me, and I successfully did my job.

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SESSION-3
Counsellor: It must have been difficult to face all of these, are you able to overcome
these difficulties, if so, how did you?

Counselee: You see, hardships are part and parcel of our life and I strongly believe
that these hardships mould our life into better one to face even more difficult
situations.

Counsellor: I am glad to hear that, as you said hardship moulds you what does that
mean like in which way it helped you?

Counselee: Yeah, it gives you the experience of your past situation and strengthens
you to face any situation that comes in future. Hardships train you to be a strong
person.

Counsellor: That was quite a great answer, may I know if you had any emotional
support when you are in your hard times?

Counselee: Yes, my mother is with me all the time I share everything with her, and
she encourages me and motivates me.

Counsellor: That’s good to know, when you face any problematic situation what do
you prefer to do at that time?

Counselee: I go to my room and stay alone for a while and be silent in doing so I get
to feel peaceful.

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SESSION SUMMARY
Session three went on by knowing how my client has overcome his bad situations and
he gave a lot of positive feedback about negative situations and how can one see them
in a positive way and how does it help to mould you into a person.

He also said about his emotional support and how they motivated him in every
situation. This I how my third session interview ended.

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SESSION-4
Counsellor: What best do find in you compared to your past and present self? Did you
observe any changes?

Counselee: In past I am an Introvert but now I am somewhat and extrovert, right now
I can mingle with people around me, I also go out when required.

Counsellor: Happy to know that, how is your present life going now, are you still
going through bad times?

Counselee: NO. At present I am pursuing my study in Philosophy from Chennai.

Counsellor: Can you explain more about it please?

Counselee: Actually, it is derived from 2 words Philo-Love of, and Sophia-Wisdom

means love of wisdom.

Counsellor: Being a graduate of B. Tech what made you choose your study in
Philosophy? Any specific reason for it?

Counselee: It is the inspiration of God and I like to study this from my childhood, but
my father did not agree for it before but after completing my B. Tech I had made my
decision strong, and my parents are also ok with it.

Counsellor: OK! What did you learn after choosing this field?

Counselee: It increased my rational thinking and know the fallacies in other’s

conversation.

Counsellor: How did these help you in real life?

Counselee: It helped me to understand myself and others better.

Counsellor: Do you have regrets in your life till now?

Counselee: NO, I never had any regrets in my life.

Counsellor: Good to know that, Are you happy with your life?

Counselee: Yes, off course I am happy about my life.

Counsellor: That’s great. Thank you Mr.DA for spearing your valuable time in this
session with me, it’s been a really nice speaking with you.

Counselee: Always. Thanks to you for choosing me it was a really great experience.

Counsellor: I wish you all the luck for your future and success in your life.
Counselee: Thank you and wish you the same.

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Counsellor: Have a nice day, Goodbye.

Counselee: OK Bye.

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SESSION SUMMARY

In this final session we discussed about my client’s present life and his study and how
is it helping him, what changes did he go through how his life and of that is. It has
been quite a delightful sessions throughout and it was very interesting I liked the way
he put himself through everything and faced everything and became a new person.

I got all the details I needed, and it was a good experience interviewing my client.

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OVERALL SUMMARY
The first session went casually it was like an introduction session like for what
purpose I was conducting these sessions how useful it is for me in my academic point
of view and I also told him that everything will be confidential.

The second session begin by introduction of his family and about his study life, he
said about his mother and how has she become an inspiration. He shared about his
problems when I asked him, was genuine with all his answers in this session I just
asked him simple questions, got to know a bit about his personality and like that we
ended it.

In the third session he told how he handled these difficult situations and the most
interesting thing in this session which he said was when he is in any kind of bad
situation, he keeps himself calm by doing this he said that he will be peaceful this was
a very good pint to be noted and he also said about his emotional support.

In the last and final session was about his life and the changes which he went through
compared to past and present about his regrets, his happiness and everything .The
sessions went on really well and I think I got the data which I wanted and in a very
specific way my client was very genuine with his answers and was comfortable with
me maintained a good level of eye contact and body language and I am satisfied with
my work. I concluded my interview by wish him all the luck.

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BACKGROUND HISTORY
My client MR.DA is a 23 year old adult currently studying Philosophy. When he was
a child, he had issues to make friends because of the family situations and
environment which he grew in but later he came out of his shell and was made into a
new person.

Mr.DA’s parents his father Mr.D is a police officer, his mother Mrs.R is a homemaker
she encourages my client so well and stood as an inspiration for my client.

His study was from Irish public school till tenth grade, Narayana for inter, B-Tech in
NIT Calicut currently studying philosophy in Kerala.

My client is a very determined person and overcame all his problems with a very
good state of mind and with positivity without any regrets in is life. He is very
spiritual person, and he is learning how to think rationally in every aspect and aspires
to become a Father in Catholic church.

TEST ADMINISTRATION
During the sessions I conducted personality identity test to my client, and he did it
very well, he answered every question accurately the test consists of some number of
questions which will determine the persons personality. It is measured through 7 liner
points to mark.

 Agree
 Mildly agree
 Somewhat agree
 Neutral
 Somewhat disagree
 Mildly disagree
 Disagree

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DIAGNOSIS
My client Mr.DA diagnosis is the personality which he got was defender

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DISCUSSION
The Personality Identity test is developed to find out the traits within the person as it
is an important factor which contributes to knowing oneself even more. It shows our
Tactics, Identity, Mind, Energy and Nature.

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INTERVENTIONS
The interventions which I gave to my client are helpful to improve himself to come
out of his shell

 Be brave and push yourself

 Practice and plan
 Stop labelling yourself as an introvert
 Let active listening be a positive thing
 Get out of your head
 Be yourself, get to know others
 Try to bend yourself according to the situations

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 ORGANISATION

WHAT IS AN ORGANIZATION?
An organized group of people with a particular purpose, such as a business or
government department.

DEFINITION OF ORGANIZATION
Organization refers to a collection of people, who are involved in pursuing defined
objectives. It can be understood as a social system which comprises all formal human
relationships. The organization encompasses division of work among employees and
alignment of tasks towards the ultimate goal of the company.

It can also be referred as the second most important managerial function that
coordinates the work of employees, procures resources and combines the two, in
pursuance of company’s goals.

PROCESS OF ORGANIZATION
• Step 1: Determination and classification of firm’s activities.

• Step 2: Grouping of the activities into workable departments.

• Step 3: Assignment of authority and responsibility on the departmental

executives for undertaking the delegated tasks.

• Step 4: Developing relationship amidst superior and subordinate, within the

unit or department.

• Step 5: Framing policies for proper coordination between the superior and
subordinate and creating specific lines of supervision.

Organization is a goal-oriented process, which aims at achieving them, through proper

planning and coordination between activities. It relies on the principle of division of
work and set up authority-responsibility relationship among the members of the
organization.

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TYPES OF ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE
1. BUSINESS ORGANIZATION: The organization which is established in order to
make profit is known as business organization. The prime beneficiaries of these
organizations are the owners or shareholders. E.g., Surya Nepal Company, Buddha
Air etc.

2. NON-PROFIT SOCIAL ORGANIZATION: The organizations which are

established not for making profit but for giving or providing services to the
customer/clients or community are non-profit social organizations. E.g., Tribhuvan
University, Nepal Red Cross, Bir Hospital etc.

3. COOPERATIVE ORGANIZATION: These types of organization are established to

reduce the effort of competition and maximize the value of cooperation. The main aim
of this organization is to fulfil the individual needs and prosperity of all members
involved through collective effort.

4. GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION: The organization formed by the government

to provide service to general public is government organization. They can be
ministries, department, military, police etc. The main goals of this type of
organization are regulation and welfare of general public.

5. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION: The organizations which are established

by the involvement of different countries for the sake of their welfare are called
international organization. E.g. ASEAN, SAARC, UNDP, IMF etc. These
organizations are always engaged in promoting the collective interest of member
countries.

CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ORGANIZATION
1. HUMAN ASSOCIATION: Organization is the place where people work together
to achieve the common goals. Thus, there is always the involvement of human
resource to perform a variety of activities in goal achievement process.

2. COMMON GOAL: Every organization has its goals. It is a common purpose which
binds all the individuals and groups to contribute their effort.

3. DIVISION OF WORK: Organization always divides the large task into smaller
packages for easy and prompt functioning by individuals. This brings specialization in
work.

4. HIERARCHY OF AUTHORITY: Organization has a chain of command,

determined by hierarchy of authority. Under the basis of job responsibility and
accountability, skill demand of the job and complexity of the job hierarchy of
authority is constructed. The power of decision making, and control is always
determined by the hierarchy of authority in organization.

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5. FLEXIBILITY (Environmental Adaptation): Organizational activities directly and
indirectly influence by the environmental factors. So, it is always formulating its plans
and policies that can match the changing requirements of environment.

THE EARTH SAVIOURS’ FOUNDATION

Internationally Recognized NGO - Committed to Serving Humanity

The Earth Saviours Foundation is an internationally recognized NGO, situated in

Gurugram, Haryana, India. It was founded in year 2008 by Shri Ravi Kalra. He is a
well-known Karma Yogi, social activist and an environmentalist. The foundation is
dedicated to serving less privileged people and making every possible effort to protect
the environment. The Earth Saviours Foundation is registered under 80 G of Income
Tax Exemption Act and is eligible to get support from corporate companies under
CSR. The selfless, dedicated, committed and vigilant staff and volunteers of The
Earth Saviours Foundation works, day and night for community welfare.

The NGO works around the clock selflessly and tirelessly for the welfare of
abandoned senior citizens and homeless mentally disabled people that are brought to
the NGO’s shelter home by police, Govt. hospitals, referred by Hon’ble courts and by
social welfare departments. By the grace of God all the facilities at NGO's both
shelter homes are completely free of charge such as accommodation, food, medical
and everyday amenities.

The NGO is recognized by Govt. of India but unfortunately there is no Govt. financial
support except tremendous moral support. To raise funds for the day-to-day expenses
we bank on the generosity of general public and multinational corporate companies
offering support under CSR.

Presently around 400 less privileged are living in at NGO’s Bandhwari Village shelter
and around 350 less privileged people are living permanently in our additional shelter
home located at Mandawar Village. In coming months, we will be able to
accommodate around 2000 (two thousand) abandoned senior citizens and homeless
mentally disabled people. It is going to be the world's biggest charitable shelter home
for less privileged people. It is located around 30 k.m. away from our existing shelter
home at Bandhwari Village, Distt. Gurugram.

Both lands are our own registered lands. These are free from any loan, litigations and
any disputes. At Bandhwari Village there is around one acre land and in Mandawar
Village there is around four acres of land.

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ON GOING MISSIONS OF EARTH SAVIOURS’ FOUNDATION
Some of our ongoing missions are:

* Old age home to look after homeless-abandoned senior citizens.

* Rescue centre to look after mentally disabled people & deprived females.

* "Do Not Honk" campaign to reduce noise pollution by educating drivers not to honk
unnecessarily while driving.

* Battle to save environment and its habitats.

MAIN CONCERNS IN OUR FOUNDATION

 Save water before it is too late. Shortage of water is one form of Disaster.
Without water there is no life.
 Humans have abused the environment and changed their cities into dumping
yards. Along with the government we are also at fault because we are doing
nothing to save our planet.
 To maintain the balance and habitat of the Earth, plant more trees and save
forests from deforestation
 "Stop Air Pollution”-Air pollution is the reason why diseases like asthma, TB,
cancer is increasing.

IMPACTFUL ACTIVITES WE DO
Since 2008 The Earth Saviours Foundation has performed many impactful activities
for community welfare

In a span of 12 years our, NGO has rescued more than fifteen thousand abandoned
homeless senior citizen, homeless mentally disabled people and deprived females
from roads.

Converted BANDHWARI Village into the world's biggest solar LED flood light
village

Offered free of cost bicycles to each and every child living at Bandhwari village. It
made this village the only village in the world where every single child has its own
cycle.

Hosted a nationwide Do Not Honk campaign by setting a world record by a hosting

the Do Not Honk campaign. Posted lakhs of Do Not Honk stickers on the back
bumper of cars and wiped-out Horn Please sign from the commercial and semi-
commercial vehicles.

Cremated more than 8000 (eighty thousand) unclaimed and unidentified dead bodies
at electric cremation centre.

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Since 2008 our NGO is running a unique rescue centre for mentally disabled people.
By the grace of God, all the facilities are provided completely free of charge such as
accommodation, hygienically prepared food, medicines, medical care and everyday
amenities.

We humbly request that in case you come across any homeless mentally deprived
person in distressed condition on road, please admit them to our NGO's shelter home
so that we can offer them a dignity life.

THE MENTALLY DISABLED PATIENT WITH THE FOLLOWING

CATEGORIES ARE PERMITTED TO GET ADMISSION TO OUR
SHELTER HOME: -

INSOMNIA-
Insomnia is a sleep disorder in which you have trouble falling and/or staying asleep.
The condition can be short-term (acute) or can last a lifelong time (chronic). It may
also come and go.

BIPOLAR DISORDER-
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression, is a mental illness that brings
severe high and low moods and changes in sleep, energy, thinking, and behaviour

DEMENTIA-
Dementia is a collective term used to describe various symptoms of cognitive decline,
such as forgetfulness. It is a symptom of several underlying diseases and brain
disorders.

ANXIETY DISORDERS-
A mental health disorder characterized by feelings of worry, anxiety or fear that are
strong enough to interfere with one's daily activities.

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EATING DISORDERS-
Eating disorders are a range of psychological conditions that cause unhealthy eating
habits to develop. They might start with an obsession with food, body weight, or body
shape.

PERSONALITY DISORDERS-
Personality disorders are a group of mental health conditions that are characterized by
inflexible and unhealthy patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving.

POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER-

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that's triggered by
a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include
flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about
the event.

PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS-
Psychosis may occur as a result of a psychiatric illness such as schizophrenia. In other
instances, it may be caused by a health condition, medication or drug use.

SCHIZOPHRENIA-
Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder in which people interpret reality
abnormally. Schizophrenia may result in some combination of hallucinations,
delusions, and extremely disordered thinking and behaviour that impairs daily
functioning and can be disabling.

OUR ON GOIND PROJECTS

"Mandawar Sewa Dham"

We humbly request for your support for constructing the world's biggest shelter home
to accommodate thousands of abandoned senior citizens and mentally disabled
people.

The unique rescue home is divided into two phases:

 Phase One:-

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Iron made insulated long stretched sheets will be provided to offer immediate
accommodation. Food, medical and other day to day amenities for less privileged
people

 Phase Two
At the very same compound we shall apply for NOC of land use. After getting the
approval of sitemaps from the concerned Govt department we will start the
construction of the world's biggest unique rescue home. It will provide free of charge
accommodation to thousands of abandoned senior citizens, homeless mentally
disabled people, deprived females and to the people suffering with incurable diseases

The amenities will include

1. In Suit Shelters

2. High rise building with basement (phase two)

3. Laundry

4. Temple

5. Solar plant & Power backup

6. Fully equipped Modular kitchen

7. Admin & Record room

8. Security and Control room

9. Hot water Boiler Geyser

10. Physiotherapy & Counselling section

11. Long stretched rooms Wards

12. Medical care unit

13. STP water treatment plant

14. Entertainment Prayers & Meditation

15. Parking

16. Plants Garden & Greenery

17. Fire safety

18. Gober Gas Plant

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AWARDS RECEIVED

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CASE STUDY -1

SUCCESFULL PERSON

INTRODUCTION
Success is a most powerful word. Many of us run behind it and most of us want to be
successful in our life .So what is it about being successful? Does this mean acquiring
money or fame. Well, it is different for each individual.

DEFINTION OF SUCCESS
According to Oxford dictionary success means accomplishment of an aim or purpose
in one’s life. This is the definition of success in theory but when it comes to reality
everyone has different concept for definition of success.

It is to analyse our happiness, what makes us fulfil and what truly motivates us to
reach that goal that is set before us. No one knows us better than we do our self. True
success is understanding our dreams and working towards them joyfully till we reach
the destiny which we have planned for us.

HOW SUCCESS CAN BE ACHIEVED

There are so many ways to achieve success and have been coined by many great
people in our society, but the main thing is to have a positive attitude even though
sometimes we are let down. These are some of the things which one can follow to
achieve success.

 Focus on commitment, not motivation.

 Seek knowledge, not results.
 Make the journey fun.
 Get rid of stagnating thoughts.
 Use your imagination.
 Stop being nice to yourself.
 Get rid of distractions.
 Do not rely on others.
 Plan.
 Make it work.

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QUALITIES OF SUCCESS
To have success is a very hard thing but if we focus on it without any distractions, it
will be useful for us. Some of the qualities to attain success is one must have the
determination to work hard towards the goal you must be responsible and must be
accountable for the decisions you make and know yourself better then comes the will
power to do something if you want anything you must work for it no matter what, you
must be patience enough through your failures and frustration and understand what
went wrong. Integrity is one of the qualifications that is to be honest and truthful and
the other one is having self-confidence when you have trust in you are already one
step to reach success.

HOW CAN ONE ATTAIN SUCCESS?

For one to be successful, the most important thing is to set goal and objective .Only
through setting goal one can have something to work towards for achievement .The
main thing is to have determination and work towards the progress of goal oriented
behaviour without stepping back and work hard no matter what it takes and how
difficult the path may be do not give up until you reach the goal .It is important for all
of us to follow these skills in order to be successful in life.

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 SESSION-1

In the first session if the interview it was all about knowing my client behaviour,
attitude was he interested or not. How is he responding to my questions an all After
telling my client the purpose of conducting this interview he was happy to share his
details of life and everything with me.

I felt so glad and happy as he came forward to tell me his life story and how had he
succeeded in his life. He seemed very confident in his answers maintained a good
posture answered every question with a smile and seemed involved in the interview.

He was honest in giving answers to every question. The first session really went
smoothly like I asked very simple questions like his hobbies what he does most of the
time. What is his present status how life is going on etc. MR.JP was very enthusiastic
in giving every answer and we both had a nice interview session together me as a
counsellor and JP as a counselee.

By the end of the first session my goal of questing my client went very well and I got
the information of what I have prepared for my first session.

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 SESSION-2
In session two it was about my client’s personal information like his background,
family, study, current job. We started off with the family details my client is MR.JP,
Male, he is of 35 years he is the last member of his family.

Father-MR.AR, Mother-MRS.S, Has two elder sisters and both married and have kids
.His schooling was in Navodaya from 10th grade to 12th grade, his post-graduation
was done in Vishakhapatnam by staying with 2nd sister house and then after
completing his study one and half year worked as a lecture in micro biology
department after that he got an opportunity to study in Australia so he went and
studied graphic designing there and worked for 4 years in that field there in Australia
itself .He thought of changing his career path and worked as a normal employee in
stores.

Right now, my client lives in Australia and has a citizenship over there and current
job is a manager position in exports and imports enterprise.

Our second session ended in this way by knowing my client’s life and his current
status in his life. It was informative and got to know about lot of things about MR.JP.
I got the desired answers which I have planned for in this session.

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 SESSION-3
By this time in the third session my client became comfortable with me and was
willing to answer the question which I put forward this was considered more like and
emotional session as the client opened a bit about himself and the emotional stress and
situations, he had faced in his lifetime.

My client come from and average family system and going to Australia was a very
huge step that he has taken and with the help of his friends and the money which he
earned while doing his job as a lecture got him to go to fulfil his dreams.

Initially stage was tough for my client, and he said they was no emotional support as
he stayed away from his family and there is no one with whom he can share and then I
asked about how he managed all this, and he said he has learned to handle the things
from his childhood, so he motivated himself to achieve the purpose he had come no
matter what and decided to fulfil his work.

I asked my client if he had any difficult period then my client MR.JP said the 1 st 6
months are very difficult as he must do the graphic designing work which required
computer, but he is not financially stable to have his own computer, so he used to stay
in the college library and used to do his work and by this he topped in distinction with
good percentage.

I asked him his breakdown point and how he managed to come out of it he then said
one year he is financially very low and it is even difficult to pay the bills and his
family was also pressuring him about marriage .He said that it has become very
difficult to balance both his goal and family but he said that he gave the 1 st priority to
his goal so that once he reach a stable position and succeed the can he look after his
partner. He said that in each step he planned and executed according to that, and that
bible and prayer was his comfort place to reside with anytime.

Like this went off with session 3 with my client in this session he was very
comfortable with me he opened himself up to me and gave me the answers very
confidentially and with honesty. I was glad to choose my client.

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 SESSION-4
In this session it was all about his positive attitude towards the problem or difficulties
he faced and how did he overcome and become successful in his life and the proudest
moments of his life.

I asked the most important quality that the think helped him to be successful and he
said that he is self-motivated all the time then I asked how he has acquired this did he
watch like ted talks or anything which helped him? He said that he has developed this
by his own and quoted that “Only you can understand the depth of you own problems
and find a solution to it”.

He said that even though he has free time he uses to keep himself busy with one or the
other work as he thought that an empty mind is a devil’s workshop. He said that he
never saw his difficulties as his hardships and quoted “I think difficulties are the part
of the process in achieving success”. I asked what he used to think when he is put in a
difficult situation his answer was, I think about the end point and the prize which I get
after I achieve my goal.

I asked him to tell his most proud moment in his life till now then my client said about
a situation when my client’s father was suffering from cancer and was in need
financially one of his relative wanted to help them instead of taking help my client
father refused to take help and said that my son will take care of me so no need .The
trust which the father had on me had made me feel proud at that moment said my
client with a smile on his face.

My final question to my client was if he would want to give any suggestions to have
success in one’s life what would that be he said “Focus only on the goal not on the
suffering or problems which come on your way cause when you focus on your goal
then can you solve your problems and be successful in your life.

This session ended very well, and I got a lot of things to take away and I was satisfied
with my work till now.

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 SESSION-5
In the last and final session, we discussed about how happy his life is and how
satisfied he is with his life and my goal is to tell him the results and I was glad to
know his successful story and now he is well settled in Australia with a good job and
is a citizen of that country and is also ready to get married.

I also did the test administration on this final day with my client told him that it was a
great pleasure to interview MR.JP and to know him and thanked him for accepting my
request and being patience with me throughout all the interview session.

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OVERALL SUMMARY
My client Mr.JP was very supportive with all this interview sessions I am so happy
about the work which I had done and the information that I got.

The first session went so smoothly it was just an introduction session where, I asked
very simple questions like what his hobbies and interests are, what is my purpose of
this interview, I observed his tone, his body language, the way of speaking to me
everything seemed very nice that is all about session one of my interview.

Session two was about my client’s personal information like his family what does he
do about his childhood and everything the answers were on to the point, and I got to
know a bit about my client’s childhood and his family.

In this session it was deep and intense as my client started to open but in much deeper
way like we discussed about the hardships which he faced in his life to reach his
ambition what all he has went through, this session made to know about my client in a
very clear way and I am happy that he has come forward to speak up about all of this.

Session four we discussed about how he had overcome through his hardships and
what are the supporting lines for him what according to him was success not only that
he had said a lot of motivational words and sentences that aspired him to become
what he is now.

Session five is all about how satisfied my client is with his life I also discussed about
the test which my client has to do I explained my client about everything that he has
to do in the test and that was about our last session of my interview.

It was really a great experience interviewing my client and knowing about him and his
life what was more impressing was how my client has a clear set of goals and no
matter how the situations turn up he managed to overcome all of them.

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TEST ADMINISTRATION
I gave my client LIFE SATSIFICATION test. I gave him around 180 simple
questions and he answered them all accurately. By doing this test we can know how
much satisfied my client was with his life.

They were some multiple-choice questions with options

 YES
 NO
 MAYBE
And the other one is like a liner scale of 1 to 5 with the options of

 Strongly Disagree
 Strongly Agree

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DIAGNOSIS
The result which I got was my client was fully satisfied with his life in all ways. Out
of 180 the score was 162 which results in highly satisfied life scale.

DISCUSSION
The life satisfaction is conducted to find out the extend of the factors leading to life
satisfaction. It is important to know how one is satisfied with their life.

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