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PPL Manual R3 - Hull 2023 - Chain
PPL Manual R3 - Hull 2023 - Chain
For
Triplex & Quintuplex Pumps
PREFACE
! WARNING !
-BEFORE SERVICING PUMPS
Table of Contents
Section 1 - General
INSTALLATION_______________________________________________________ 9
PREPARATION________________________________________________________ 9
FOUNDATION ________________________________________________________ 9
SUCTION PIPING ____________________________________________________ 9
DISCHARGE PIPING _________________________________________________ 10
OPERATION ________________________________________________________ 12
PRIOR TO START-UP ________________________________________________ 12
LUBRICATION_______________________________________________________ 13
OIL CAPACITIES____________________________________________________ 14
AFTER START-UP____________________________________________________ 16
MAINTENANCE ______________________________________________________ 17
DAILY ____________________________________________________________ 17
INITIAL OPERATION ________________________________________________ 18
SEMI MONTHLY _____________________________________________________ 18
MONTHLY___________________________________________________________ 19
SEMI ANNUALLY_____________________________________________________ 19
ANNUALLY__________________________________________________________ 19
STORAGE __________________________________________________________ 20
START-UP AFTER STORAGE ___________________________________________ 21
DISASSEMBLY (FLUID END)___________________________________________ 22
FLUID END MODULES ________________________________________________ 22
PISTONS AND LINERS _______________________________________________ 23
VALVES AND SEATS _________________________________________________ 23
ASSEMBLY (FLUID END) _____________________________________________ 24
FLUID END MODULES ________________________________________________ 24
PISTONS AND LINERS _______________________________________________ 25
VALVES AND SEATS _________________________________________________ 28
SUCTION LINE DAMPENER ____________________________________________ 28
DISASSEMBLY (POWER END) __________________________________________ 29
PONY RODS ________________________________________________________ 29
WRIST PINS _______________________________________________________ 29
CROSSHEADS _______________________________________________________ 30
CROSSHEAD GUIDE___________________________________________________ 30
MAIN BEARINGS_____________________________________________________ 31
CRANKSHAFT-GEAR-CONNECTING ROD____________________________________ 31
CONNECTING ROD AND BEARINGS ______________________________________ 32
CRANKSHAFT AND GEAR ______________________________________________ 32
PINION AND BEARINGS ______________________________________________ 32
ASSEMBLY (POWER END) _____________________________________________ 34
PINION AND BEARINGS ______________________________________________ 34
CRANKSHAFT AND GEAR ______________________________________________ 34
CONNECTING ROD AND BEARINGS ______________________________________ 35
MAIN BEARINGS_____________________________________________________ 36
CRANKSHAFT ASSY INSTALLATION______________________________________ 36
CROSSHEAD GUIDES _________________________________________________ 37
CROSSHEAD_________________________________________________________ 37
PONY RODS ________________________________________________________ 38
GLOSSARY
NOTE: Refer to figures 1 and 2 on the following page for the position
of the components in the following description.
8. Crank Case Cover – Cover for the crankcase of the pump allowing
access to the crankshaft and pinion shaft.
12. Liner Wash Tank – Storage for the liner wash fluid. It is divided
into two sections, a settling section and a reservoir section. The tank
should be cleaned and filled regularly.
GLOSSARY (cont’d)
13. Lube Oil Filter – An external filter to clean the lube oil.
14. Oil Level Dip Stick – An oil level check on both sides of the pump.
The oil level is checked when the pump is idle.
16. Reset Relief Valve – A relief valve that must be reset manually.
This valve is installed in the discharge piping as near the pump
discharge manifold as possible with the valve discharge connected to
the mud tank. Set the valve relief pressure approximately 10% above the
maximum operating pressure for the liner size in use.
17. Rotation Fitting – A 2” hex bar attached to both ends of the pinion
shaft for rotating the pump manually during service.
18. Service Crane – A light duty crane mounted on the pump for handling
heavy equipment, liners, etc. when servicing the pump.
22. V-belt Motor Mount – A mounting frame over or behind the pump
supporting the electric drive motors or engine with provisions for
moving the motors or engine to tighten the v-belts.
INSTALLATION
PREPARATION
Planning Ahead
Proper pump installation requires thought and planning before the rig-
up is made. It is difficult and expensive to correct errors in piping,
pulsation dampener mounting, and equipment tie down after they have
been fabricated and welded in place. The following outline is intended
as a guide when planning installation and can help avoid unnecessary
and expensive corrections.
FOUNDATION
Setting Pump
Set the pump level. This is necessary for proper distribution of the
lubricating oil in the power end when the pump is running.
Temporary Support
Plank or beam foundation matting should support the pump evenly
throughout its length.
Fixed Support
Fixed or permanent installations must be leveled when the pump is set.
The foundation should support the pump evenly throughout its length.
Follow the mounting locations shown on the assembly drawing. Shim the
support points as necessary. Do Not lock the pump down unevenly as this
places the frame in an unnecessary strain.
SUCTION PIPING
Dampener Location
The EWECO flanged suction pulsation dampener must always be installed
directly inside the pump suction manifold.
NOTE:
When necessary to use a “welded in” suction line dampener it must be
mounted as close to the pump suction manifold flange as possible. To
insure satisfactory performance, never place valves or turns between
the suction line dampener and the pump suction manifold inlet.
Dampener Pressure
Precharge the suction dampener to 15 psi. Adjust the dampener charge pressure upward
or downward as necessary to obtain the smoothest operation for the specific suction
conditions of the pump. See Suction Piping Arrangement.
INSTALLATION
SUCTION PIPING ARRANGEMENT
EWECO triplex mud pumps need to be equipped with a properly installed
charging pump The optimum suction manifold pressure is:•50-70 psi for
maximum volumetric efficiency and expendable parts life.
DISCHARGE PIPING
INSTALLATION
Discharge Cross
Cross Strainer
The optional EWECO discharge strainer cross (3) adds an easy access
for strainer to the discharge cross described above. The strainer
should be checked and cleaned at least once a month.
Retsco Valve
The Retsco valve has a variance of ±3%, regardless of the actuation
pressure. The last mark on the indicator’s scale represents 8000psi.
The actuation pressure should be set to 1.03 times the maximum pressure
rating of the liner being used. If the operating pressure is 7500psi,
then the actuation pressure should be set to 7725psi.
! WARNING !
The relief valve must not be connected to the discharge cross for
several reasons:
1. A plugged strainer could prevent the relief valve from sensing and
relieving excessive pump discharge pressures.
2. The relief valve and its by-pass line could interfere with and
inconvenience removal of the strainer clean-out flange for periodic
cleaning of the strainer.
Operation
Pulsation Dampener
Always use a discharge pulsation dampener in the discharge line of each
pump to prevent harmonic vibration from damaging the discharge piping.
Mount the dampener on a discharge cross flanged directly to the
discharge manifold.
See page 39 for bolt torque.
PRIOR TO START-UP
Fill the pump power end with Extreme Pressure Gear Oil. Refer to the
table below and select an oil meeting the recommended AGMA number
specification for the ambient conditions. When starting a new pump for
the first time or making a start-up after storage, open the inspection
covers and pour oil into the crosshead oil reservoir. This fills the
internal oil reservoirs and assures immediate lubrication. For those
pumps with an external lube pump (electric), make sure the pump is
operational and pumping oil through all the internal lube lines.
LUBRICATION
POWER END
It is important that the proper crankcase oil level be maintained. The oil
level may be checked with the pump idle by following the prescribed
procedures. Allow the pump to remain idle for a five minute period before
checking the idle oil level. This will allow the oil to equalize and give a
“Full” reading at the top mark of the dipstick.
The oil should be routinely changed after six months or 2,000 hours of
operation, or if the oil has become overly contaminated. Replace the oil
with approved lubricant. At each oil change, remove the breather cap and
clean. Remove the crosshead cover and clean the setting chamber beneath
the crosshead of all sludge and debris.
The piston and liners are cooled and lubricated by an electrical pump
system. The system directs clean water onto the piston and liners in a
regulated flow. Water running off accumulates in the compartmentalized
sump, located below the piston rod, where it is recirculated by the lube
system. This sump collects effluent and solid waste which might not
otherwise be recirculated through the lubrication system. The sump should
be flushed at each oil change. Clean water should always be used.
Operation
Pump Oil Capacities
Note that the oil level is measured (17) with the pump at rest. The oil
level should be at the centerline of the lowest eccentric bearing
roller with a connecting rod throw at its lowest point during rotation.
Fill the chain case on chain driven pumps with a non detergent motor
oil. Use the following table as a guide in selecting the proper
viscosity of oil for the ambient air temperature at the pump.
SAE
Ambient Temperature
Viscosity
+20°F to +60°F No. 20W
+40°F to +120°F No. 30W
+60°F to +140°F No. 40W
Operation
Drive alignment
Assure that the input drives to the pump are properly aligned. There
are numerous methods available to make sure the sheaves are aligned.
EWECO recommends using a laser alignment tool. The laser line should
contact both edges of both sheaves or sprocket in the drive.
Operation
AFTER START-UP
Pump Speed
Bring the pump up to speed gradually. This allows the flow velocity of
the fluid in the suction line to match the requirements to the pump
without cavitation.
!! ATTENTION !!
USE OF HIGH PRESSURE AIR SOURCE OR NITROGEN
BOTTLE TO CHARGE THE SUCTION DAMPENER
CAN RESULT IN EQUIPMENT DAMAGE AND SERIOUS
INJURY TO PERSONNEL.
Charge the dampener to approximately 15 psi before initial start-up to
provide a cushion for the diaphragm when the charging pump is started.
However, this is only a precaution to prevent accidental damage to the
diaphragm and the proper charge and final adjustment must be determined
with the pump operating. The dampener charge level will be different
for “charged” suction operation and for
“natural” suction operation. This is readily adjusted using an ordinary
tire pump.
Lubrication
Note:
Do not operate the pump without the external lube system, if this
system is installed.
V-belt Drive
Listen to the operation of the drive under load. Squealing or increased
noise above normal condition indicates that the belts need adjustment.
The adjustment of new belts should be checked after several hours of
operation as new belts tend to “seat” in the drive and loose tension.
Check the sheave alignment during the belt tension check. A laser
alignment tool or string across the sheave edges should touch each
sheave at both the near and the far edges.
Maintenance
DAILY
Routine
Daily inspection and maintenance of the pump drive, power end and fluid
end will result in considerable savings by detecting minor problems
before they escalate into major repairs. Inspect pump to ensure that
all threads that are exposed to the atmosphere are coated with rust
inhibitor.
Power End
Check the pressure gages on the external lube oil filter. Clean the
strainer and the strainer magnets if the pressure differential between
the gages is greater than 15 psi when the pump is at operating
temperature.
Check the oil level in the pump end daily. Do this with pump at rest.
Chain Case
Check the oil level in the chain case of a chain driven pump daily. Do
this with the pump operating.
Belt Drives
Observe the belt drives of a belt driven pump daily. Tighten the belts
if slipping or squealing is noticed. Do this with the pump stopped and
in a safe condition. See page 34. Always check sheave alignment when
tension is adjusted.
Auxiliary Pumps
Lubricate the shaft and packing as instructed by the manufacturer.
!! ATTENTION !!
Maintenance
Rod and Liner Clamps
Recheck the liner and rod clamps for proper tightness after the first
few hours of operation following assembly. This allows the taper
locking assembly to become seated. Proper tightening will insure
minimum movement of the rod components.
Valve Covers
Pumps equipped with “Fast Change” style valve covers should be checked
for tightness after the first few hours of operation.
Suction Dampener
Check the pressure. It must be proper for the operating condition,
approximately 15 psi.
INITIAL OPERATION
During the first 500 hours of new pump operation, some maintenance and
inspection in addition to the daily inspection is required.
Magnets
Clean the magnets in the external oil strainer every 50 hours or until
no particles are noticed on the magnets at two inspection intervals.
Lubricating Oil
The lubricating oil should be changed at 250 hours or 3 months
operation. Which ever occurs first during the initial operating period.
SEMI MONTHLY
Valve Cover Threads
Remove all valve covers every two weeks. Carefully clean all mud and
debris from the threads on the cover screw and in the bolt ring.
Completely grease the cleaned threads with a drill collar thread
compound. It is important that an anti-seize compound be used to
provide the necessary protection against corrosion, galling and
seizing. Do not use an ordinary tool joint “thread dope” as these
materials lack the ability to effectively protect the joint.
Maintenance
SEMI MONTHLY (cont’d)
Valve Guide Bushing
Inspect the bushing in the valve stem guide and replace if visibly
worn. A worn bushing will cause increased valve wear.
MONTHLY
Cross Strainer
The optional discharge strainer cross incorporates a strainer sleeve
that should be checked and cleaned at least once a month.
Semi-Annually
Lubrication Lines
All lines should be in place, continuous and free of obstructions.
Annually
Crosshead Guides
Grooved crosshead guides indicate improper lubrication. Check the
lubrication system and the condition of the crosshead extension rod
seals. Replace if severely worn or scarred.
Operation and Maintenance Manual Page 19
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Ellis Williams Engineering Operating And Maintenance Manual
For Triplex & Quintuplex Pumps
Maintenance
Annually (cont’d)
Clearances
Check the clearance in all bearings, the crossheads and the main gears.
Record this data for future reference. If the bearing clearance exceeds
two times the maximum installed clearances, repairs should be made. If
the clearance has increased abnormally, a more thorough inspection is
indicated to locate the source of the wear. For install clearances, see
parts catalogue.
Bolting
Check tightness of the main frame mounting bolts, and crosshead pin
retainer bolts. Check all bolting safety wires. If wires are broken,
determine the cause and correct. Tighten loosened bolts. Replace broken
safety wires.
Check the tightness of the main bearing cap bolts. For pumps with
“Super Bolts” the torque for the tightening bolts is stamped on the top
of the nut. For others, refer to the bolt toque data on page 33.
STORAGE
Power End
If the pump is to be idle for longer than one week, it should be
prepared for storage. Remove the power end covers. Drain and clean the
main sump and settling tank. Coat all bearings, finished surfaces, and
the entire inside surface of the power end with a rust inhibiting oil.
Replace the covers. Raise the fluid end of the pump and block it up so
that the pump slopes downward toward the power end. Replace the main
sump drain plug with a 90° elbow. Point the elbow down and cover the
opening with a wire mesh screen. This will permit air circulation and
prevent condensation build-up.
Fluid End
Remove the fluid end valves, piston rods and liners. Clean the inside
of the fluid ends and all parts. Coat the entire fluid end, valves and
parts, with a rust inhibiting oil. Clean the liner spray system and
settling tank. Put clean oil into the liner spray pump to prevent
rusting. Coat the tank and inner spray parts with a rust inhibiting
oil.
Periodic Inspection
Inspect the pump and rotate the gears once a month. Re-coat with a rust
inhibiting oil.
Maintenance
Rod Clamps
The rod clamps are identical and may be removed with ordinary wrenches.
Piston Cups
It is possible to change the piston cup without removing the hub from
the rod. Remove the snap ring in the front of the hub and the end plate
to permit removal of the piston cup.
Preparation
Parts should be clean and free of burrs, nicks and raised metal on the
mounting and sealing faces and bores. All parts used in an assembly
should be available and ready to install before the assembly process is
begun.
FLUID END MODULES
Liner Sealing Wear Plate
For those modules which use wear plates, install the wear plate seal in
its counterbore and follow with the wear plate.
Liner Bushing
For those modules that use a liner bushing , place the liner bushing
over the liner studs and tighten against the wear plate. Torque the
nuts to proper value. (See Torque Chart page 33)
Note:
The suction module to the suction manifold connection must be tightened
before the discharge modules are tightened against the frame.
Discharge Manifold
Always use new seals between the discharge manifold and the discharge
modules. Tighten the bolts evenly to the proper torque value.
(See Torque Chart page 33)
Make sure the seal is positioned in the hub as the assembly is made up
against the shoulder on the rod.
Note:
Grease is recommended for the inside of the liner and the outside of
the piston. Do not use tool joint compounds on the piston.
Liner Nut
Grease the liner retainer and liner nut threads. Slide the liner nut in
place over the end of the liner and tighten by using a brass rod and
sledgehammer to strike the hammer lugs, until tight.
Sub-Rod Installation
Check the faces of the piston rod, sub-rod and pony rod for upsets,
burrs, etc. Remove any raised metal on the contacting faces. Position
the sub-rod between the pony rod and piston rod and rotate the pump to
bring the connections together.
Before installation, inspect both clamps and rod ends to make sure they
are free from any cracks, burrs, dings or foreign material. Any burrs
or dings can be cleaned up with a flapper wheel or fine grain grinder.
Any rod ends or clamps showing cracks must be discarded and replaced
immediately. With rod ends clean and inspected, coat the clamps with
Kopr-Kote to resist corrosion. Install the rod clamps at pony rod-sub
rod connection and sub rod-piston rod connection. Make sure the rod
clamps are facing the proper direction (arrows pointing towards the
fluid end). Once the clamps are fitted over the connection, tighten the
bolts evenly, alternating back and forth from one bolt to the other, to
the specified torque value in table 1. WARNING: Do not torque one side
to full torque value and then torque the other side to full torque
value. While tightening the bolts, repeatedly tap both halves of the
clamp lightly with a small (3lb) hammer to ensure proper seating. Make
sure the ends of the clamps are not being deformed when compared to the
center of the clamp. See figure 1 for the correct and incorrect clamp
orientation.
With new clamps, the average nominal gap between the clamps is ½”. This
dimension is for reference only and by no means is used to determine if
a part will or will not work correctly. The most important factors are
that there must be a gap between the 2 clamp halves and that the
surfaces must run parallel to each other. After repeated use and wear,
the top and bottom clamps will start coming closer together. When the
clamp halves start to touch, the clamps should be taken out of service
and replaced with new clamps.
Operation and Maintenance Manual Page 27
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Ellis Williams Engineering Operating And Maintenance Manual
For Triplex & Quintuplex Pumps
Valve Seat
The taper in the module and the outside of the seat must be clean, dry
and free of nicks and burrs at assembly. Use a valve seat driver to
drive the valve seat to obtain an initial seal. Do not strike the valve
seat directly.
Valve Spring
Install the valve in the seat and center the valve spring on the valve.
Threaded Ring
Coat the threads with tool joint compound. If a new threaded bolt-on
ring is being installed, tighten the nuts fastening it to the module
with the proper torque value. (See Torque Chart page 33). Use a
rotating X pattern of tightening.
PONY RODS
Pony Rod Stuffing Box
Remove the bolts mounting the pony rod stuffing box to the diaphragm
plate. Slide the stuffing box off the pony rod.
Crosshead Diaphragm Plate
Remove plate only if Stub rod flange OD is larger than the Plate ID
Unbolt and remove the diaphragm plate and the gasket. This opening is
large enough to permit the crosshead to be taken through the opening
and removed out through the liner chamber.
Pony Rod
Remove the pony rod bolts and remove the pony rod.
WRIST PINS
Crosshead Pin
The wrist pin retainer plates are faced to the outside on the right and
left crossheads. Remove the outer wrist pin retainer bolts that thread
into the crosshead. Leave the bolts in place that thread into the wrist
pin. Utilize the drilled and tapped holes in the retainer plates to
“jack” the wrist pin from the crosshead. Remove one of the outer
crossheads for access to the center wrist pin and retainer.
Crossheads
The crossheads (1) can be removed through the diaphragm plate opening
and the liner chamber; after removing the Stuffing box, diaphragm
plates, and stub rods. Place a wooden board on the crosshead guide
under the connecting rod once the crosshead has been removed to prevent
scoring the guide.
CROSSHEAD GUIDES
Crosshead Guides
The crosshead guides are bolted to the main frame. Remove the crosshead
and remove the four bolts and clamp bars holding the crosshead guide.
Shims, if present, should be left in place if the guide is to be
reinstalled. If a new guide or crosshead is installed, a new shim
package and realignment is necessary.
Pinion Bearings
The inner bearing race and seal race can be removed from the shaft with
a puller. The outer race and rollers can be pulled from the bearing
carrier.
Crankshaft Assembly
Place pieces of wood on the lower crosshead guides to protect the
guides from being damaged by the connecting rods during crankshaft
assembly installation. For crankshaft assembly installation use the
same lifting procedure as used for the crankshaft assembly removal.
Crosshead Guides
The crosshead guides are bolted into the main frame with clamp bars and
bolts. Install the guides in the frame without shims, and tighten
securely. Check the clearance over an installed crosshead using a
feeler gage between the top of the crosshead and the top guide at front
and rear of each guide. The measurements should be uniform. Operating
clearance should be no less than .014” and a maximum of .030”.
BOLT AND
CAPSCREW
B7 Studs
MARKINGS ON HEAD
NOTES:
1
ALL TORQUE VALUES GIVEN ARE FOR LUBRICATED FASTENERS.
2
ALL STUDS USED ON EWECO PUMPS ARE GRADE B7. NUTS ON STUDS SHOULD BE
TORQUED TO GRADE B7 SPEC EVEN IF THE NUT ITSELF IS GRADE 8.
Operation and Maintenance Manual Page 39
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Ellis Williams Engineering Operating And Maintenance Manual
For Triplex & Quintuplex Pumps
TROUBLE SYMPTOMS
KNOCKING – FLUID END CAUSES
o Improper pre-charge or operation of discharge or suction pulsation
dampeners: Keep discharge dampener pre-charged with nitrogen to 400 to
650 psi.
o Loose valve seats, washed out valves or seats, valves cocked in
seats: Check for loose seats
by pulling up sharply on bottom of seat with a jerk hammer. Examine
valves for uneven wear, fluid cuts, and loose valve inserts.
o Loose piston hubs: Check piston nut for proper tightness.
o Charging pumps output too low: Charge pressure in the suction
manifold should be between 50 and 70 psi with the mud pump operating.
o Charging pump packing loose or worn out permitting air to be drawn
into suction: While running the charge and mud pumps, hose water over
the packing area. If knocking stops adjust or replace packing.
o Restriction in suction line or plugged suction line strainer (if one
is used).
o Air or gas in mud: Examine mud pits for excessive bubbles. Check that
mud return lines terminate below mud level. Check degassing equipment.
o Loose or worn piston rod clamps. The two clamp faces must never meet
metal-to-metal. There should be no relative movement between rod and
clamp.
o Discharge cross strainer plugged with trash preventing proper
discharge dampening.
o Swollen valve stem guide inserts causing valves to stick.
Note:
Most pump knocking problems are fluid end related. All
checks upon the fluid end of the pump should be performed
before investigating the power end.
KNOCKING – POWER END CAUSES
o Loosen wrist pin: Remove outer screws in retainer plate and bump pin
lightly. If pin moves easily in crosshead, re-torque and re-shim.
o Upset on crosshead liner.
o Excessive clearance (over .018”) in crosshead or connecting rod
bearing.
VIBRATION
o Unbalanced drive sprockets or sheaves.
o Slack drive chains or belts.
o Inadequate pump support.
o Drive chains composed of both new and old sections.
o Motors not synchronized on a dual shunt wound, D.C. Motor Drive: To
check – isolate one motor by disconnecting one drive chain or belt and
operating pump with one motor.
TROUBLE SYMPTOMS
RAPID PISTON AND LINER WEAR
o Insufficient coolant sprayed into liner causing overheating: Check
spray manifold nozzles or holes in drilled rods for plugging.
o Coolant too hot (over 100°F): Use a larger coolant sump or heat
exchanger or switch to a non-recirculating clean water system.
o Coolant contaminated with trash and mud.
o Mud has high concentration of sand or solids: Generally results in
streaked liner bores. Check de-sanders and clean mud tanks.
o Oil base muds can deteriorate piston cups and valve disc if aniline
point of oil is less than 150°F. Check with suppliers and use special
pistons and valve discs.
o Corrosive mud attacks liners. The mud pH should be above 8.5. See
page ii. Use premium liners with corrosive muds.
o Hydrogen sulfide attacks piston cups.
LINER DIFFICULT TO INSTALL IN LINER BUSHING
o Paint on the two pilot diameters of the liner: Remove paint with
emery cloth.
o Liner bushing “egg-shaped”. Replace liner bushing.
o Burr on piloting diameters inside liner bushing. Remove burr.
o Trash on wear plate. Wear plate and liner end must be clean and dry.
Note:
Always coat the liner piloting diameters with drill collar compound
before installation.
Features
MINIMUM WEIGHT/MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE WITH CONTINUOUS DUTY LIFE EXPECTANCY
HIGH PERFORMANCE STEEL FABRICATED POWER END WITH STEEL HERRINGBONE GEARS
ANTI-FRICTION ROLLER BEARINGS THROUGHOUT
FORGED STEEL ECCENTRIC CRANKSHAFT
DOUBLE (REDUNDANT) FAILSAFE INTERNAL LUBE SYSTEM
METAL TO METAL LINER LOCK
HIGH CAPACITY LINER WASH SYSTEM
Technical information
When the bolt and/or nut is tightened the teeth of the NORD-LOCK washers
grip and lock the mating surfaces, allowing movement only across the cam faces.
Any rotation of the bolt/nut is blocked by the wedge effect of the cams.
Operation and Maintenance Manual Page 53
The talent behind
the curves
Working together with us can optimize your applications. Put your bolted
joints to the test simulating a worst-case scenario. At our in-house laboratory
we run vibration tests and measure torque-load ratios.
The Junker vibration test meeting DIN 65151 is an excellent method for testing and comparing the security
of bolted joints. In a Junker test the bolted joint is subjected to transverse movements while the tension is
being continuously measured by a load cell.
The diagram displays NORD-LOCK´s superior performance. Most of the commonly used locking devices show
limited holding performance when exposed to vibration. Whereas, bolted joints secured with NORD-LOCK
washers only lose some of the initial preload due to normal settlements between the contact surfaces.
NORD-LOCK’s unique wedge-locking function is proved by the clear increase in clamp load during untightening.
Load cycles
The unique wedge-locking action of the NORD-LOCK washers can easily be verified. Tighten a bolted joint with NORD-LOCK,
then untighten. During untightening, sliding must always occur between the cam faces of the washers. Upon overriding
of the cams a “click effect” should be felt when the nut/bolt comes loose. Visual inspection of the mating surfaces should
show clear impression marks made by the radial teeth of the washers. When these criteria are met, NORD-LOCK washers
will safely lock bolted joints exposed to severe vibration and dynamic loads.
Operation and Maintenance Manual Page 54
High quality material
NORD-LOCK washers are available in a variety of materials, which
all comply with European directives on ELV & RoHS.
Our standard steel washers are coated with the zinc flake coating
Delta Protekt®. The process includes a base and top coat.
NORD-LOCK steel washers are made of EN 1.7182 or equivalent alloy. All steel washers are
through hardened.
NORD-LOCK stainless steel washers (A4) are made of EN 1.4404 (US standard AISI 316L) or
equivalent alloy. All stainless steel washers are surface hardened.
Hardness table
Zinc flake coated
Washer type Range Non-coated
(flZnnc - 600)
Steel (through hardenend) NL3 – NL130 > 465 HV1
Please note: In order to assure the unique mechanical locking function of the NORD-LOCK washers, the hardness
of the mating surfaces must be lower than the hardness of the NORD-LOCK washers (see table above).
Operation and Maintenance Manual Page 55
Counter-bores & slots
NORD-LOCK’s outer diameters are suitable for counter-bores. In
addition, washers with enlarged outer diameter (sp) are available
for use on large/slotted holes, painted surfaces or soft materials,
e.g. aluminium. For optimum results use NORD-LOCK sp washers
together with flanged nuts/bolts. Flanged nut with NL sp
(enlarged outer diameter)
Load cycles
Example for Junker vibration of M12 bolt (8.8) Regular nut with NL
(standard outer diameter)
Painted surfaces
Operation and Maintenance Manual Page 56
Minimize torsional
stress
During tightening, bolts are subjected to both tensile and torsional stress.
The desired tensile stress (clamp load) is achieved when the bolt is axially
elongated. Unwanted torsional stress (twisting) in bolts arises during
tightening due to friction between the contact surfaces in the threads.
High thread friction increases twisting of the bolts and causes yielding at
lower clamp load levels than normal.
lubricated thread
shows that when tightening bolts with adhesives
on the threads, only half as much clamp load was
dry thread
obtained before reaching the yield points compared
to when tightening similar bolts lubricated. Since adhesive on thread
NORD-LOCK’s unique wedge-locking technique is
not affected by lubrication, the thread friction, and
thereby also the torsional stress, can be minimized.
Operation and Maintenance Manual Page 57
NORD-LOCK washers can be used
with standard and high grade bolts.
NORD-LOCK for
tapped holes.
Operation and Maintenance Manual Page 58
NORD-LOCK washer dimensions UNC - preassembled pairs
STEEL, ZINC FLAKE COATED (DELTA PROTEKT ®) - ELV & RoHS compliant
Operation and Maintenance Manual Page 59
Torque guidelines [ftlb]
Nord-Lock Delta Protekt® with non-plated bolt (grade 8) Nord-Lock Delta Protekt® with ASTM A574 bolt, (high-grade)
NL3 #5 40 1.5 740 1.3 780 NL3 #5 40 1.7 870 1.6 910
NL3.5 #6 32 1.9 840 1.7 890 NL3.5 #6 32 2.2 990 2.0 1,050
NL4 #8 32 3.5 1,300 3.1 1,400 NL4 #8 32 3.8 1,500 3.7 1,600
NL5 #10 24 5.1 1,600 4.6 1,700 NL5 #10 24 5.8 1,900 5.5 2,000
NL1/4” 1/4 20 12 2,900 11 3,100 NL1/4” 1/4 20 13 3,400 12 3,700
NL8 5/16 18 24 4,900 21 5,100 NL8 5/16 18 26 5,700 23 6,000
NL3/8” 3/8 16 41 7,200 36 7,600 NL3/8” 3/8 16 45 8,400 39 8,900
NL11 7/16 14 64 9,800 56 10,400 NL11 7/16 14 70 11,500 60 12,200
NL1/2” 1/2 13 99 13,100 86 13,900 NL1/2” 1/2 13 109 15,400 93 16,300
NL14 9/16 12 138 16,800 122 17,800 NL14 9/16 12 148 19,800 141 20,900
NL16 5/8 11 197 20,900 171 22,100 NL16 5/8 11 216 24,600 184 26,000
NL3/4” 3/4 10 346 30,900 299 32,700 NL3/4” 3/4 10 378 36,400 321 38,400
NL22 7/8 9 556 42,700 479 45,100 NL22 7/8 9 607 50,200 514 53,000
NL1” 1 8 840 56,000 724 59,200 NL1” 1 8 916 65,900 776 69,600
NL30 1 1/8 7 1190 70,600 1030 74,500 NL30 1 1/8 7 1300 83,000 1100 87,700
NL33 1 1/4 7 1660 89,600 1430 94,600 NL33 1 1/4 7 1810 105,000 1530 111,000
NL36 1 3/8 6 2180 107,000 1880 113,000 NL36 1 3/8 6 2380 126,000 2020 133,000
NL39 1 1/2 6 2870 130,000 2470 137,000 NL39 1 1/2 6 3140 153,000 2640 161,000
Operation and Maintenance Manual Page 60
NORD-LOCK washer dimensions UNC - preassembled pairs
STAINLESS STEEL A4 (according to EN 1.4404, AISI 316L)
NL3 to NL20 available upon request in other steel alloys, e.g. 254SMO,
Inconel® 718 and Inconel®/Hastelloy® C-276.
10
Operation and Maintenance Manual Page 61
Torque guidelines [ftlb]
NL3 #5 40 - - - -
NL3.5 #6 32 - - - -
NL4 #8 32 - - - -
NL5 #10 24 - - - -
NL1/4” 1/4 20 5.2 1,300 5.2 1,300
NL8 5/16 18 10.3 2,200 10.3 2,200
NL3/8” 3/8 16 18 3,300 18 3,300
NL11 7/16 14 28 4,500 28 4,500
NL1/2” 1/2 13 43 6,000 43 6,000
NL14 9/16 12 61 7,700 61 7,700
NL16 5/8 11 85 9,500 85 9,500
NL3/4” 3/4 10 104 9,800 104 9,800
NL22 7/8 9 166 13,500 166 13,500
NL1” 1 8 251 17,700 251 17,700
NL30 1 1/8 7 356 22,300 356 22,300
NL33 1 1/4 7 497 28,300 497 28,300
NL36 1 3/8 6 653 33,800 653 33,800
NL39 1 1/2 6 859 41,100 859 41,100
Lubrication
Calculation of load area
NORD-LOCK recommends the use of a good lubri-
The load area [mm2] under the washer must be
cant (e.g. GTP600 or Molykote® 1000) in order to
larger than the clamp load [N] divided by the yield
reduce friction, minimize preload deviation and
point [N/mm2] of the material.
protect against corrosion.
Clamp load [N]
Load area [mm2] >
Yield point [N/mm2]
Reuse
Design
NORD-LOCK washers can normally be reused. How-
2D & 3D models of all NORD-LOCK products can be
ever, for high temperature applications, reuse is not
found through www.nord-lock.com
recommended. Always lubricate fasteners before
reusing!
11
Operation and Maintenance Manual Page 62
US ENGLISH • Printed in Sweden 102007 • M-1556US
Authorized Distributor
www.nord-lock.com
OPTIONS:
S-SERIES
S-Series pumps are designed to operate at standard motor speeds and are suitable for pumping oils, inert chemicals,
petroleum products and various other liquids in transfer, circulation, lubrication, and liquid pressurization applications.
Design: Drive speeds to 1800 rpm; discharge pressures Lubrication: Self lubricating using the pumped liquid. Also
to 200 psi; flow rate to 32.0 gpm; foot or flange mounted; available for handling non-lubricating liquids.
with or without integral relief valve.
Rotation: Pumps are available for clockwise or counter-
Material: Cast Iron casings with precision machined, clockwise rotation. Discharge is always on the side of the
heat treated gears and case hardened shafts. Pumps are pump toward which the top of the shaft rotates. Specify at time
also available in Ductile Iron and Steel. of order.
Bearings: Replaceable iron sleeve bearings. Also Liquid Viscosities: 32 ssu to 100,000 ssu. Adaptable for
available with carbon graphite or bronze bearings. handling liquids from water soluble to molten lead.
Seal: Mechanical seal. Also available with compression Suction Lift: 28" Hg / 31 feet depending on the type of liquid
packing or lip seal. Mechanical seal and lip seals available being pumped.
with different elastomers for pumping different types of
liquids. Drive Options: E-Drive (pump close coupled to motor); A-
Drive (pump connected to c-face motor with adapter bracket
and coupling); D-Drive (pump coupled to motor mounted on
baseplate);GR-Drive (pump coupled to gear reducer coupled to
motor mounted on baseplate); B-Drive (pump and motor
connected by V-belt and pulleys mounted on baseplate).
BSM Pump Corp. - MANUFACTURING SOLUTIONS TO PUMPING PROBLEMS FOR OVER 100 YEARS.
(3.1)
Operation and Maintenance Manual Page 67
BSM ROTARY GEAR PUMPS
DIMENSIONS (INCHES)
Model A B C D E F G H J K L M N O Keyway
1S 3.00 3.69 1.78 2.00 0.39 7.50 6.25 4.56 0.56 2.38 0.75 3/8 4 7/8 3/8-16 1/8 x 1/16
2S 3.44 4.53 2.31 2.50 0.39 8.47 7.22 5.00 0.68 3.00 0.88 1/2 " 3/8-16 3/16 x 3/32
3S 4.44 5.72 2.88 3.00 0.45 10.50 8.88 6.19 0.75 3.88 1.25 3/4 " 3/8-16 3/16 x 3/32
4S 4.44 5.91 2.88 3.00 0.45 10.50 8.88 6.19 0.75 3.88 1.25 1 " 3/8-16 3/16 x 3/32
5S 5.00 5.97 2.88 3.00 0.45 10.50 8.88 6.69 0.75 3.88 1.25 1 1/4 " 3/8-16 3/16 x 3/32
OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
S-SERIES
1725 RPM M
5 RP 2.5
172
15
2
1140 RPM
10 1.5
860 RPM M
11 40 RP
600 RPM 1
M
5 860 RP
0.5
600 RPM
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
P.S.I.
BSM Pump Corp. - MANUFACTURING SOLUTIONS TO PUMPING PROBLEMS FOR OVER 100 YEARS.
(3.3)
Operation and Maintenance Manual Page 69
BSM ROTARY GEAR PUMPS
S-SERIES
0 0 2 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
P.S.I. P.S.I.
14 PM 2.5
5R
172
12 2
1140 RPM
10 1.5
M
0 RP 860 R
PM
114
860 RPM
8 1
PM
6 600 R 0.5
600 RPM
4 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
P.S.I.
BSM Pump Corp. - MANUFACTURING SOLUTIONS TO PUMPING PROBLEMS FOR OVER 100 YEARS.
(3.4)
Operation and Maintenance Manual Page 70
BSM ROTARY GEAR PUMPS
S-SERIES
1 0 2 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
P.S.I. P.S.I.
1725 RPM
3.5
16
3
14 PM
R
1 725 2.5
12 M
1140 RPM 11 40 RP
2
10
PM
860 R 1.5
860 RPM
8
PM 1
600 R
6 600 RPM
0.5
4 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
P.S.I.
BSM Pump Corp. - MANUFACTURING SOLUTIONS TO PUMPING PROBLEMS FOR OVER 100 YEARS.
(3.5)
Operation and Maintenance Manual Page 71
BSM ROTARY GEAR PUMPS
S-SERIES
5.7 1.4
600 R PM
RP
M 600
5.68 1.2
5.66 1
5.64 0.8
5.62 0.6
5.6 0.4
5.58 0.2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
P.S.I.
BSM Pump Corp. - MANUFACTURING SOLUTIONS TO PUMPING PROBLEMS FOR OVER 100 YEARS.
(3.6)
Operation and Maintenance Manual Page 72
BSM ROTARY GEAR PUMPS
S-SERIES
0 0 0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
P.S.I. P.S.I.
5 0 5 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
P.S.I. P.S.I.
BSM Pump Corp. - MANUFACTURING SOLUTIONS TO PUMPING PROBLEMS FOR OVER 100 YEARS.
(3.7)
Operation and Maintenance Manual Page 73
BSM ROTARY GEAR PUMPS
S-SERIES
5 0 5 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
P.S.I. P.S.I.
8.1 11.2
600 600 PM 2.5
RP
M 2 RP 0R
8.08 M 60
PM
0R 11.15
60 2
8.06
1.5 11.1
8.04 1.5
11.05
8.02
1
1
8 11
BSM Pump Corp. - MANUFACTURING SOLUTIONS TO PUMPING PROBLEMS FOR OVER 100 YEARS.
(3.8)
Operation and Maintenance Manual Page 74
BSM ROTARY GEAR PUMPS
DIMENSIONS (INCHES)
BSM Pump Corp. - MANUFACTURING SOLUTIONS TO PUMPING PROBLEMS FOR OVER 100 YEARS.
(3.9)
Operation and Maintenance Manual Page 75
BSM ROTARY GEAR PUMPS
DIMENSIONS (INCHES)
DIMENSIONS (INCHES)
BSM Pump Corp. - MANUFACTURING SOLUTIONS TO PUMPING PROBLEMS FOR OVER 100 YEARS.
(3.11)
Operation and Maintenance Manual Page 77
BSM ROTARY GEAR PUMPS
BSM Pump Corp. - MANUFACTURING SOLUTIONS TO PUMPING PROBLEMS FOR OVER 100 YEARS.
(3.12)
Operation and Maintenance Manual Page 78
flow-captor C
Sensing-Data
Media liquid and pasty ( aggressive media on request )
Measuring range adjustable from 2 - 200 cm/s (related to water)
Adjustable potentiometer logarithmical to flow rate
Accuracy N/A
Repeatability < 1%
Hysteresis < 15%
Mechanical Data
Protection class IP 65 (DIN 40050)
Sensor head and housing stainless steel WN 1.4305 ( V2A, 303 Ti ),
alternative: WN 1.4571 ( V4A, 316 Ti )
Sensor head sealing FP ( VITON )
Thread of union nut G 1 ¼ A SW 50 mm DIN 259 ISO 228
Pressure max. 30 bar (435 PSI)
Medium temperature -10°C to +80 °C (14 F to 176 F)
Ambient temperature -10°C to +60 °C (14 F to 140 F)
Sensor Data
Measuring range adjustable from 2 to 200 cm/s ( related to water )
Adjustable potentiometer logarithmical to flow rate
Accuracy N/A
Repeatability < 1%
Hysteresis < 15%
Technical data is subject to change 11/2002 - 4114.73-US © Copyright 2002 by captor Management Inc.
L 1/
brown
black
yellow / green
N/
Flow-Network - 5065 Vail Drive • Acworth, GA 30101 Telephone: (770) 917-0940 Website: www.FLow-Netowrk.com
.
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