MAHAVIR SWAMI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

APPLIED MATHEMATICS-IV LAB

(SUBJECT CODE: - ETMA - 252)

SUBMITTED TO: - SUBMITTED BY: -

MS. TARUNA MAM Name - Sahil Srivastava

(ECE, 4th Semester)

ROLL NO. - 00355102819

 INDEX
AIM DATE
S.NO
1. To find the addition of two matrices 01.04.2021
2. To find multiplication of two matrices 01.04.2021
3. To find transpose of matrix 08.04.2021
4. To find solution of algebraic and 15.04.2021
transcendental equation by using
Bisection method
5. To find solutions of linear equations 22.04.2021
by using gauss Jordan method
6. To find eigen values and eigen vectors 29.04.2021
of a matrix
7. To find numerical integration by using 20.05.2021
trapezoidal rule
8. Finding the integral using Simpson’s 20.05.2021
1/3rd rule
9. To find solution of ordinary 27.05.2021
differential equation using Euler’s
method
10. To find solution of ordinary 03.06.2021
differential equation using Range
Kutta method
11. To plot unit step function 10.06.2021
 Experiment – 1

Aim – To find the addition of two matrices.

Output –
 Experiment – 2

Aim – To find the multiplication of two matrices

clc
clear all
format compact
A=input('Enter the matrix A');
[m1,n1]=size(A);
B=input('Enter the matrix B');
[m2,n2]=size(B);
fprintf('\n Multiplication of matrix\n');
if(n1==m2)
D = A*B
else
disp('for these matrices multiplication is not possible')
end

Output –
 Experiment – 3

Aim – To find the transpose of matrix

Output –
 Experiment – 4

Aim – To find the solution of algebraic and transcendental equation by

using by bisection method.
clc
clear all
syms x;
f=input('Enter the function');
I=input('Enter the value of an interval');
a=I(1);
b=I(2);
fa=subs(f,x,a);
if fa==0
disp(['Root of the function is=',num2str(a)]);
break;
end
fb=subs(f,x,b);
if fb==0
disp(['Root of the function is=',num2str(b)]);
break;
end
if fa*fb>0
disp('Root does not lie in the interval');
else
%while (abs(fm)<.001)
m=(a+b)/2
fm=subs(f,x,m);
if fm==0
disp(['Root of the function is=',num2str(m)]);
break;
else
while(abs(fm)>.001)
if fa*fm<0
b=m
else
a=m;
end
fa=subs(f,x,a);
fb=subs(f,x,b);
m=(a+b)/2;
fm=subs(f,x,m);
end
end
disp(['Root of the function is=',num2str(m)]);
end
Output –
 EXPERIMENT – 5

Aim – To find the solution of linear equations by using gauss Jordan

method.

clc
clear all
n=input('enter the number of variables');
a=input('enter the augumented matrix A/b-');
for j=1:n
for i=1:n
if(i~=j)
t=a(i,j)/a(j,j);
for k=1:n+1
a(i,k)=a(i,k)-a(j,k).*t;
end
end
end
end
fprintf('\nThe diagonal matrix is:-\n')
disp(a)
fprintf('\nThe solution is:-\n')
for i=1:n
fprintf('x[%d]=%f\n',i,a(i,n+1)./a(i,i));
end
Output –
 Experiment – 6

Aim – to find the eigen values and eigen vectors of a matrix.

clc
clear all
format rat
A=input('Enter the matrix');
[V,D]=eig(A);
fprintf('The eigen values of A are')
D(1,1),D(2,2),D(3,3)
fprintf('The eigen vector matrix of A is\n')
disp(V);

Output –
 Experiment – 7

Aim – To find the numerical integration using trapezoidal rule.

clc
clear all
format compact
syms x
y = input('Enter the function to be integrated');
xO= input('Enter xO:');
xn= input('Enter xn:\');
n=input('Enter the number of subintervals:');
h=(xn-xO)/n
s= subs(y,xn0= subs(y,xO)+y*subs(y,xO+h0;
for i=3:2:n-1
s=s+4*subs(y,xO+i*h0)+2* subs(y,xO+(i-1)*h);
end
t=vpa((h/3)*s,7);
fprintf('The value of the integral is=%f \n');
disp(t);

Output

–
 Experiment-8

Aim:Finding the integral using Simpson’s 1/3rd Rule.

clc
clear all
format compact
syms x
y = input('Enter the function to be integrated');
xO= input('Enter xO:');
xn= input('Enter xn:\');
n=input('Enter the number of subintervals:');
h=(xn-xO)/n
s= subs(y,xn0= subs(y,xO)+y*subs(y,xO+h0;
for i=3:2:n-1
s=s+4*subs(y,xO+i*h0)+2* subs(y,xO+(i-1)*h);
end
t=vpa((h/3)*s,7);
fprintf('The value of the integral is=%f \n');
disp(t);
 Experiment-9

Aim: To find the solution of ordinary differential equation using

Euler’s method.

clc
clear all
format compact
format short g
syms x y
f = input('Enter the function :');
x0 = input('Enter x0:');
y0 = input('Enter y0:');
h = input('Enter the value of h:');
r = input('Enter the value of x:');
while (r>x0)
y0 = y0+h*subs(f,{x,y},{x0,y0});
x0 = x0+h
disp(x0);
disp(y0);
end
 Experiment-10

Aim: To find the solution of ordinary differential equation using runge Kutta
method.

clc
clear all
format compact
format rat
format short g
syms x y
f=input('Enter the function :');
x0=input('Enter x0:');
y0=input('Enter y0:');
h=input('Enter the value of h:');
xn=input('Enter the value of xn:');
while(x0~=xn)
if(x0==xn)
break
end
k1=vpa(h*subs(f,{x,y},{x0,y0}),5)
k2=vpa(h*subs(f,{x,y},{x0+h/2,y0+k1/2}),5)
k3=vpa(h*subs(f,{x,y},{x0+h/2,y0+k2/2}),5)
k4=vpa(h*subs(f,{x,y},{x0+h,y0+k3}),5)
k=vpa((k1+(k2+k3)*2+k4)/6,5)
x0=x0+h;
y0=vpa(y0+k,6);
fprintf('when x=%g\n');
disp(x0);
fprintf('the value of f=%3.3f');
disp(y0);
end
 Experiment – 11

Aim – To plot a unit step function.

clc
clear all
fprintf('\n unit step function\n')
a=input('enter the value of a:')
t=(a-5):0.00001:(a+5);
n=size(t);
for(i=1:n(2))
if t(i)<a
r(i)=0;
else
r(i)=1;
end
i=i+1;
end
plot(t,r)
axis([a-5,a+5,0,5])
title('unit step function');
xlabel('X axis');
ylabel('Y axis');
Output –

Graph –