ABSTRACT

Today, the worldwide research trends are heading towards producing environmental
friendly outcomes. Thus, today the electricity is mostly generated from renewable sources
such as sunlight, wind, tides and other to reduce dependency on non-renewable sources like
hydroelectric, fossil fuels and others. This paper presents an innovation of the automatic
lighting system with the solar as a source of the system. Charger controller circuit is
necessary to cut off the current of the rechargeable battery when reaching its maximum
voltage. Dark-on relay circuit functions as an automatic switch to the light so that the light
will be automatically turned on when there is no light or at night. Otherwise, the light will be
turned off. The system can be applied to the room light, outdoor light, corridor light, spotlight
or streetlight. The system is low cost and beneficial for home usage to save electricity bills
and when the occupants are absent for relatively long period of time.

Keywords: renewable energy; solar energy; green technology; sustainable; automatic

lighting system;
 INDEX
Sr. No. Title Page no.
Title
Certificate
Declaration
Acknowledgment
Abstract
1
INTRODUCTION 1 to 3

1.1 INTRODUCTION

1.2 RECYCLING
2
LITERATURE SURVEY 4 to 8

2.1 LITERATURE REVIEW

2.2 HISTORY SOLAR CELL

3 PROJECT METHODOLOGY 9 to 28

3.1 PRODUCING SOLAR CELLS

3.1.1 MONOCRYSTAL AND POLYCRYSTAL SOLAR CELL

3.1.2 RAW MATERIALS

3.1.3 POLYSILICON

3. 1.4 CZOCHRALSKI PROCESS

3. 1.5 CRYSTAL FORMATION
3. 1.6 SILICON WAFER
3. 1.7 TEXTURING
3. 1.8 DOPING
3. 1.9 ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATING
3.2 PRODUCING SOLAR PANELS
3.2.1 STRINGER MACHINE
3.2.2 LAY-UP AND GLASS LOADING MACHINE
3.2.3 EL-TESTER MACHINE
3.2.4 LAMINATOR
 3.3 LEAD ACID BATTERY
3.4 LED STRIP LIGHT

4 CONSTRUCTION WORKING 29 to 30

5 RESULT AND DISCUSSION 31

6 ADVANTAGE AND APPLICATION 32

CONCLUSION 33

REFERENCES 34

PHOTO GALLERY 35