Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Mushroom Project
Mushroom Project
Mushroom Project
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROJECT AT A GLANCE---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
NAME & ADDRESS OF PROMOTERS------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
PROJECT FEASIBILITY RATIO-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4
PROJECT FEASIBILITY GRAPH------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5
COMPANY PROFILE-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
COMPANY PROFILE-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6
INTRODUCTION------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7
HEALTH BENIFITS OF MUSHROOM---------------------------------------------------------------------------------7
LOCATION, LAND, BUILDING & UTILITIES---------------------------------------------------------------------------8
PLANT & MACHINERY/EQUIPMENT-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------8
RAW MATERIALS/CONSUMBLES---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9
CANNING OF MUSHROOM--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
PICKLE OF MUSHROOM------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9
DEHYDRATED MUSHROOM------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
PRODUCT AND PROCESS------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10
CANNED MUSHROOM------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10
MUSHROOM PICKLE IN OIL----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11
DEHYDRATION OF MUSHROOM-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------11
Method for mushroom dehydration------------------------------------------------------------------------------11
MARKET POTENTIAL & STRATEGY----------------------------------------------------------------------------------12
MAN POWER REQUIREMENT------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12
PROJECT COST------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13
ANNUAL SALES------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 13
ANNUAL EXPENSE-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13
APPLICATION OF FUND------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14
MEANS OF FINANCE------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 14
PROFITABILITY STATEMENT------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15
CASH FLOW STATEMENT-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16
BALANCE SHEET---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17
DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE RATIO------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18
BREAK EVEN POINT------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 19
DEPRECIATION------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 20
REPAYMENT OF TERM LOAN------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21
BREAK UP OF EXPENDITURE ON DIFFERENT ITEMES----------------------------------------------------------24
PROJECT AT A GLANCE
Activity Mushroom Processing
Email r.ragrico@gmail.com
Phone 8897966842
Constitution : Partnership
Scheme SME
Number of employment : 10
Total project cost : 4123000
Fixed Capital : 3024000
Working Capital : 1099000
Total Bank loan : 3092250
Promoter(s) contribution : 1030750
Term loan 2268000 Interest : 12%
Working capital loan : 824250 Interest : 14%
Phone 8897966842
Category OBC
E-mail rk.rstuv@gmail.com
Phone 9438731766
Designation PARTNER
Category OBC
E-mail r.agrico@gmail.com
Name SUDESH
Phone 8826266842
Designation PARTNER
Category OBC
E-mail rk.rstuv@gmail.com
Expense Splitup
COMPANY PROFILE
The Rashmi Agri Corporation is new startup in agriculture sector. It is a partnership firm
a registered in MSME with registration No.UDYAM-OD-19-0000867. The Firm is also
registered with Ministry of commerce and Industry, Department of commerce,
Directorate General of Foreign Trade for Export and Import with IEC -
ABAFR9365G.
The promoter of RAC is Shri Ram Kishan who is competent to run Agri-business. He did
B.Sc.Ag. & AH (Hounor) followed by M.Sc.Ag. in Horticulture from Govind Ballabh
Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar in 1983.After serving six month
in WIMCO Ltd, he joined National Seeds Corporation Ltd. (NSC) in June, 1984 and
worked there till his retirement in June, 2018.He worked in different capacity in NSC and
having the rich experience in production, processing, quality control and marketing of
different kinds of seed. We are having a strong cluster of farmers to produce the superior
quality of seed.
The production & marketing division is headed by Shri Samir Kumar Sahoo who is
associated with the farmers since long back and having vast experience in product
development in agriculture sector.
We are also backed by a dedicated technical team to guide the farmers in producing the
superior quality of seed. The seed processing is also supervised by technical expert in the
field.
Apart from the seed production and supply of superior quality seed, we also facilitate to
the farmers to get the best & tested other inputs also. Our approach is based on
popularizing the improved varieties of food crops that are adaptive to the climate change,
recommended for general cultivation, and released by the National Agricultural Research
System (NARS). The Rashmi Agri Corporation is engaged in production of superior
quality seeds of improved varieties of different crops covering Cereals, Pulses, Oil seeds
and vegetables. We also deal with supply of bio- fertilizers, bio-pesticides and bio-
insecticides to the farmers for organic farming with tie-up to other manufacturing
company.
INTRODUCTION
Mushroom, a form of fleshy edible fungi is a rich source of high quality protein, minerals,
folic acid and vitamins. Because of pleasant flavour, taste and freshness, mushroom are
considered as an important delicacy in human diet. They are praised for their characteristic
meaty biting texture and flavour. White button mushroom (Agaricus Bosporus), oyster
mushroom or dhingri (Pleurotus sajorcaju) and paddy straw mushroom (Volvariella
volvacea) are commercially cultivated in India. White button mushroom contributes more
than 90% of the total production. However owing to high moisture content and delicate
nature, mushroom are highly perishable and cannot be stored for more than 24 hours at
ambient temperature. The deterioration is mainly caused due to their high metabolic
activity, respiration rate and susceptibility to enzymatic browning. Drying, canning and
freezing are the accepted methods for preservation of mushrooms and by converting into
different products like pickle, chutney, soup etc their availability can be increased.
Mushroom Canning is a method of preserving mushroom in which the food contents are
processed and sealed in an airtight container (jars like Mason jars, and steel and tin cans).
Canning provides a shelf life typically ranging from one to five years, although under
Specific circumstances it can be much longer.
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Canned mushrooms refers to the product prepared from the sound, succulent, fresh
mushroom by proper trimming, washing, and sorting and is packed with the addition of
water in hermetically sealed containers and sufficient processed by heat to assure
preservation of the product. Salt, or monosodium glutamate, or both may be added in a
quantity sufficient to season the product. Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) may also be added to
improve the shelf life.
• Mushroom is used as in ingredient in a number of dishes such as curries, sandwich, soup etc.
• The canned mushrooms can be added to salads, rice preparations and as a delectable topping
on pizzas.
• The canned mushrooms can be used for various Indian recipes like mushroom matar
(with peas), tandoori mushroom (grilled mushrooms) or even mushroom biryani.
• Mushrooms are legendary in providing a wealth of nutrients ranging from protein, fiber,
B vitamins, and vitamin C, to calcium and other minerals.
• The mushrooms have been shown to boost heart health; lower the risk of cancer;
promote immune function; ward off viruses, bacteria, and fungi; reduce inflammation;
combat allergies; help balance blood sugar levels; and support the body's detoxification
mechanisms.
Land: A piece of 2500 sq. ft. is available at above mentioned address which is sufficient to
establish proposed unit
Building: A pre-engineered factory shed would be erected which has been considered in
proposed project.
Utilities: Electricity is available from Orissa state electricity board. However, standby
DG set would also be installed to take care of processing need in the event of power failure.
The bore well will be digged for water.
1. Tray-type Dehydrator
2. Steam-jacketed Kettle
3. Can Steamer
4. Blanching Equipment’s
7. Stacking Trays
8. Baby Boiler
RAW MATERIALS/CONSUMBLES
The following materials and consumables are required for production of different product
proposed by unit.
CANNING OF MUSHROOM
2. Salt
3. Sugar
4. Preservative
PICKLE OF MUSHROOM
2. Salt
4. Turmeric powder
5. Coriander powder
8. Garlic chopped/paste
9. Onion chopped
10. Vinegar
DEHYDRATED MUSHROOM
2. Potassium meta-bi-sulphite
3. Citric acid
1. Sorting and grading: Diseased, damaged, bruised, shriveled and browned mushroom
are discarded. Only the healthy white and tight buttons are selected and separated into two
grades i.e. cap diameter up to 2.5cm with compact head as ‘A’ and cap diameter beyond
2.5 cm as ‘B’grade.
2. Washing: Graded mushrooms are thoroughly washed 3-4 times in cold running water
to remove dirt, soil etc without damaging or rubbing them excessively.
3. Blanching: To inhibit enzymes activity blanching in necessary. It also removes the air
from the tissues of raw material to enable a satisfactory and uniform pack. Mushrooms are
blanched in boiling water for 2-3 minutes followed by immediate cooling in water. The
steam blanching is preferred because the blanching losses in boiling water have been
estimated to be about 30 percent.
4. Filling of cans: For mushroom canning, lacquered cans (sulphur resistant) are
recommended in order to avoid sulphur staining of canned mushroom. The blanched
mushrooms are filled into cans to its declared drained weight i.e. 230 g in A 1 tall can and
430gm in A2½ can size.
5. Brining: After filling mushroom in cans, add hot brine solution having a ratio of 2%
common salt, 1% sugar and 0.05 % citric acid. Fill up to the brim of the can. Brining adds
flavour to the product, reduces processing time and helps in increasing the shelf-life of
canned mushroom.
6. Exhausting: After brining, cans are exhausted to remove any entrapped air and other
occluded gases from the product to ensure longer shelf-life. Cans filled with brine solution
are fed to the exhaust box for a specified period of time depending upon the length of
exhaust tunnel and size of can. Exhausting can also be performed by placing the filled cans
in boiling water till temperature of the center of can reaches 85-90 C for 1-2 minutes.
7. Double Seaming /can closing: Immediately after exhausting cans are sealed with the
help of double seamer to get the hermetic seam. Sealed cans are then placed in upside
down position to sterilize the coded lids.
9. Cooling: Cooling of cans is done immediately after sterilization in cold running water
to room temperature in order to give an abrupt shock to the micro-organisms to get rid of
their adverse activities.
10. Labelling and storage: The cooled cans are stored in a cool and dry place and
smeared with grease to remove any adhering moisture from the can body to avoid rusting.
Cans are kept at ambient temperature for 8-10 days to check any swell, leakage, puffing
and other disorders before labelling.
Wash and cut mushroom into pieces. Blanch by holding the pieces in muslin cloth in
boiling water containing salt for 3-4 minutes followed by immersing in cold water.
Remove excessive moisture by spreading the pieces on a muslin cloth. Fry onion garlic
and ginger in oil, mix other ingredients and mushrooms except vinegar and mix
thoroughly. Add vinegar and pack in a clean jar.
DEHYDRATION OF MUSHROOM
1. Select sound white button mushroom and wash the fresh produce thoroughly in
running cold water and then in salt and 0.1% KMS.
2. Cut into two equal halves longitudinally and wash again quickly in running cold water.
If desired these can also be kept as such without cutting into halves. Keep the
mushroom in 2 % salt water to check browning.
3. Blanch in boiling water for 4-5 minutes.
4. Cool immediately in cold water.
5. Steep the blanched mushrooms in water containing 1.5% potassium meta-bi-sulphite +
0.2% citric acid for 30 to 45 minutes.
6. Drain the mushroom and wash with water thoroughly.
7. Dry the product by placing over trays.
8. Place the loaded trays in dehydrator maintaining 60 degree celcious temperature for 6-hours.
9. Pack in polyethylene bag.
There is huge demand of Mushroom as people becoming health conscious day by day. The
Company uses its own outlet and a dealer’s network for sale of canned mushroom.
The company will also make suitable tie-up with reputed hotel and restaurant.
1. Supervisor -1
2. Accountant - 1
4. Unskilled Workers – 3
PROJECT COST
Sl. No. Item Amount
1 Land Development 3,50,000
2 Building & Civil Works 12,50,000
3 Plant Machinery 9,39,000
4 Miscellaneous Assets 2,22,000
5 Contingency 84,000
6 Preliminary & Pre-operative 1,79,000
expenses
7 Working Capital 10,99,000
Total 41,23,000
ANNUAL SALES
Sl. No. Item Sales Details Total
Canned
1 Mushroom 22727 x 85 Can x 12 Month 2,31,81,540
Total 2,31,81,540
ANNUAL EXPENSE
Sl. No. Item Amount
1 Cost of Mushroom 1,33,32,000
2 Cost of packing material 33,16,344
3 Labour Wages 9,88,272
4 Salary of Supervisor & 7,24,740
Accountant
5 Power & Utilities 4,63,224
6 Repairs and maintenance 35,400
Total 1,88,59,980
APPLICATION OF FUND
Sl. No. Item Amount
1 Land Development 3,50,000
2 Building & Civil Works 12,50,000
3 Plant Machinery 9,39,000
4 Miscellaneous Assets 2,22,000
5 Contingency 84,000
6 Preliminary & Pre-operative expenses 1,79,000
Total Investment 30,24,000
Total Subsidy 0
Net Investment 30,24,000
MEANS OF FINANCE
Sl. No. Item Amount
1 Term Loan 22,68,000
2 Working capital Loan 8,24,250
3 Total loan 30,92,250
4 Term Loan contribution 7,56,000
5 Working capital contribution 2,74,750
PROFITABILITY STATEMENT
All figures are in lakhs
Particulars Estimated Projected Projected Projected Projected
Utilisation of @100 @ 60 % @ 65 % @ 70 % @ 75 % @ 80 %
installed
capacity
Revenue from
operation
Canned 231.8 139.09 150.68 162.27 173.86 185.45
Mushroom
Add :
Closing stock 1.92 2.02 2.12 2.22 2.33
Total 141.01 152.70 164.39 176.08 187.79
Less :
Opening stock 0 1.92 2.02 2.12 2.22
Gross Sale 141.01 150.78 162.37 173.96 185.57
Less :
Cost of 133.32 79.99 86.66 93.32 99.99 106.66
Mushroom
Cost of packing 33.16 19.9 21.56 23.21 24.87 26.53
material
Salary of 7.25 7.25 7.25 7.25 7.25 7.25
Supervisor &
Accountant
Labour Wages 9.88 5.93 6.42 6.92 7.41 7.91
Repairs and 0.35 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.27 0.28
maintenance
Power & Utilities 4.63 2.78 3.01 3.24 3.47 3.71
Total 116.06 125.13 134.19 143.26 152.34
Gross profit 24.95 27.57 30.20 32.82 35.45
Less :
Depreciation 3.14 2.76 2.42 2.13 1.87
Interest on TL 2.27 2.55 1.97 1.31 0.56
Interest on WC 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15
Total 6.56 6.46 5.54 4.59 3.58
Profit before tax 18.39 21.11 24.66 28.23 31.87
Income Tax 5.52 5.76 6.79 7.83 8.89
Profit after tax 12.87 15.35 17.87 20.40 22.98
BALANCE SHEET
All figures are in lakhs
Liability Pre As of Projected Projected Projected Projected
operativ Estimated
e period
A. Share holders’
funds
Capital 7.56 10.31 10.31 10.31 10.31 10.31
Reserve & Surplus 0 12.87 26.30 42.15 60.43 81.20
B.Non current
Liabilities
Term loan 22.68 22.68 18.78 13.55 7.66 1.02
C.Current
Liabilities
Working capital 0 8.24 8.24 8.24 8.24 8.24
loan
Account payable 0.96 1.02 1.04 1.09 1.13
Total Liability 30.24 55.06 64.65 75.29 87.73 101.90
Asset
A. Non current
Assets
Fixed Assets 30.24 27.10 24.34 21.91 19.78 17.91
B. Current Assets
Inventory 0 1.92 2.02 2.12 2.22 2.33
Trade receivables 0 4.30 4.52 4.74 4.98 5.23
Cash and cash 0 21.74 33.77 46.52 60.75 76.43
equivalence
Total Asset 30.24 55.06 64.65 75.29 87.73 101.90
DEPRECIATION
All figures are in lakhs
Particulars Rate Estimated Projected Projected Projected Projected
BREAK UP OF EXPENDITURE ON
DIFFERENT ITEMES
COMPUTATION OF PRODUCTION OF
CANNED MUSHROOM
Items to be Manufactured - Canned Mushroom @ 100%
Plant's Capacity
Plant capacity 50 KG per Hour
Plant capacity per day 400 KG
Plant capacity per annum 120000 KG
Wastage 10%
Raw Material 133334 KG
Requirement
Final Product
One can size 440 Grams
Total canned per annum 272727 Can
COMPUTATION WORKING CAPITAL
Sl. No. Item Amount
C0MPUTATION OF COST OF RAW MATERIALS
1 Consumables / stock in hand 1,92,000
2 Receivables/Sundry
Mushroom debtors
Cast of Nos. of 4,30,000
Cost of
3 Payablesrequired/ Mushroom Can 96,000
Can per
4 Total working capital
Year with per Year 10,99,000
required year @
Year 5 Capacity
Own Contribution
wastage @ /Year 2,74,750
Rs.12.16/
6 Working capital loanRs.100/Kg Can
8,24,250
(in lakhs) (in lakhs)
ASSUMPTION
The entire projection is based on the assumption that the sales From Canned Mushroom for 5
years will be as under
Also the total expense for the firm during the projection years will be as follows.
CONCLUSION
The project as a whole describes the scope and viability of the Agriculture industry and mainly
of the financial, technical and its market potential. The project guarantee sufficient fund to repay
the loan and also give a good return on capital investment. When analyzing the social- economic
impact, this project is able to generate an employment of 10 and above. It will cater the demand
of Agriculture and thus helps the other business entities to increase the production and service
which provide service and support to this industry. Thus more cyclic employment and livelihood
generation. So in all ways, we can conclude the project is technically and socially viable and
commercially sound too.
When we take a close look at the Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR), the avg: DSCR is
4.00: 1, which is at a higher proposition and proposes a stable venture
The Profit and Loss shows a steady growth in profit throughout the year and the firm has a higher
Current Ratio (average) of 5.87, this shows the current assets and current liabilities are managed
& balanced well.