| Serpe fropatin' pf paitin A proporition ore ,—> thee. Han Telit Ot pag PA(~5) th ow Uy Fgutvelemer on pes PA (~2) Pe> tt vel ont i ema Ae ect Negaon:— 4k P is onl proposition, ha negation of p dendtid by ~P on TP and raed as rot P , & a prepositin a whith Bi folie tum PH Bure art fue when Pa de A ahi Pt Panis & tn Crowen The mapation of P tk fhe sttrentt Pt if Gg anst fhe cast at pars dao ie tn P France,OPS Powis i ot bo Fearen ye Not is mot coprastie enon HF dows not, ig 4 foo atattmerite cot dren Pf mt really a ~pourd cetemenli « GP ond 9. ore: bus silinank, cogent ply “SB fhe copourd ebatinest cll by" 2 re edrigoive tabinerl pg Ke buse shen both PAG ore Sun othouria’ it ts falin. Tra bua wells, of eg, oe Be cgtien Lapin the, fll tab, below —— se PAY a] DAY tH ARI Alm|A Ee | Qe From He conpnetion . ae congeti g phg fiom each () @P: Ram x healt q: He bas. blue oyps > Reon te hoalt ovol he fas (lve ae(O) ps Se ofc q: > Digestion — pg ower tio deren tao the dizprootion % PL & He compound stetiment clerolid by PAG + The strlen pore ty baw ¢ on 4 porg is tue. Hie fete when Lol p49 P ETPve | Tr rl? TF r € T[ 7 FFi[ - BE Cometic a huvh fobte fe each corpo prop i oon @ Paro va) ® ~ (pva) v(npang) 0) Ane - / ! . 0 | ah eave [Paeguy lular T | T F\TL T _ Tek F Pe Flr) f(a) Be Finck the. [seth tole x tte felloroeng, « —— (Pv-9) AP «{Pvq) ve OPA uw 7 paws) , 4 rasa war ms “4d . F r ~y Ann 7 as ry (en) narra pry, Pf (Ay~p)ahp T ea 8 TT F Ff T F pra] ston) rhngy| Ave cle te ye t r A File a T lor vge sayalarigg Sf bee ren pieg? NAA BP te) poe PY variable, hove Ha 608% fut possible 7 fre. propailions gislly agua Toy het worstho 20 \ pro postions oo logicalle. aquivalert , tha sips ore— Se ee ee fe Te PTR MR [ortega PA) AwvBy PRT? PPh ee [rit[t| & [le Le aac = ae (rittelelele | e [elf lele VS a) ee) cae || iTlelel ef t] © | #& [else Lele |. aa 6 eae e sel e + |r IF lt] el T | rl E€ Ce € | ec § le lee El ea ial te le | lrlele| title | faciticaecie hot 7] 1 i |] | | | | | ! | |Be Gein pPord. 9 ons. fax ord K ond 6 fog ik tha ath vals. of falling expkessisn § ® Proms (B eatystd)v = (oe abies) i io (a) dvgn) () (exer) v ~ltpr9) Atcw) = Tolrvé) =(TACTAA) volte cw = (tae) «m(Tal) i = OT =f ve(s) a sf =, i & (riven pond g oe Buerond 4 ax false.» Find | volun ef the ellowing expression —— a | (8) (Cena) vor) v Keepers As) > (brat) v(0) v (COAT yee(A)aF) > WW) v (teat) ve) aF) Devt w (Ceve\ar) ‘ >Tv(FAA. . ne >We =f Be Find the. Busth tabh of the following peyrsctis , () ~paz &PYHd | CJeparg (A) pa(zy ©) pag) viverra) v (Paw) v (pana) ene) Patel ere — ©) Plzprrlrep cee TIF rit F |e | © le | cl\ele lr] F clr ie fe clrilrie |] e gle|T | ele|r itl + ) Pay an] eed) alt |r) T i ace | Tye tri tr | or ri|etljFe| F\ F Fir|r| T | F a FELT TIF le EV F F a) PI LIMP) 4) Py an pred Fg AVBVESD TT elf |? [F F f TIFIEIT | F fF T FE T PT\T|F LF Jt le Fr ce FIT IT YF fe fe fr ir | 8: Dotoonine the but value. ~— cacy of tha ing te W)St ax5 = 24, han — of Be folloniog literate (6) Sf BxS245 than ahs Pf (©) & 3x5 <14, an 315735 A) $f axs215 ban we.@)-F ap ie (e) TS ae er DOT. WW) Taper Sypoe preposition -— 2 Schempotizck lous EE Ansciolive love ®) pvp=p eva zprlgni) () Pap =p Wlerghe = ea(par) > Corman lous (@) PYY = qve 3) PAL = 4/p ‘& derbi, low AE Dideibedbie bans ; &) Plan) = lpr) nlpavt) 6 )palgyn) = (en9) v(PM Be Complement Igus, B) eve ep (0) Preper , (6) prter Oa | ©) PAF EF ©) Fawpze A) Par er @) ~Fer 1B Snvcotion low 2. De-Mongen's lows @ (vA) =e ©) ~(Prq) F Prag E)~ (P09) peg Ve bute tb ty proms Bs disheibutte bows, #E) PvGe) = (99) a(pvn)_| | plait [dae |pv(gar) | peg | pyc (paler) “ariel |r fe it iy wicleF le | or r iF fe ee Tip|T | F ig TIT T a tlelele | T |r le Tooth) Do citi clr T Tr |t T ritlr | ¢ rolrile | fF ———+ joe —— 2 elFlr |e c f F e ae = elele le c b {FP Fe \ tere, Rows Bo ” Corditiral preposition: — Sf Powolid arte proprcbion - ba corp. ound proposition “ef pln g" dentlid by (2) is collsd comet -oral proposition 0% inpolication and He corvette %& tro covlittina! convective . Tha. proposition pis calbcd antecentenf- ot hugpeo Hoste and tre proposition Q is called He consequent ot conclusion . 2q- IE mcrae i Seretog. efoy is Sbordoy a Kaine tron J will cntoy 07 wonbrulla« 7 y wei = ee bu oeEERE z= z . a ss 1 She brerty Fl i wl =a erie eer KEEEERELE & {pag} 1 p3 fe F = r iN €fep eee cee Flog ene bee ~f[euebeueree& SE bEuereEeet t Tr F C eb Pp T T Fc r Z 3 qgfjeete 3 3 =Connoes conbiepasilion owt ever :— Thora Awe Lone Conch - -eotion Bok ean bx. forrest fom pra PE wan implication bos the conver of Pd 1% tha ioyolteation grey be conbapositie of pd i the imolication oy DSP and th cree of pry BrePdY4- P| 1 Pe rr goen| ake rit T T ae | r\F F T FE Se T : FE tt fe ili t ae aa C | Bicordlitioral stoliment:— If Porol g one cbtement fen He compote stetimanl p if ano ote f 9 denoted by Pade is called x bi- conditimal stliment. The bi- corclitioral statement Pq con also ke. etordlad as "Pp & mecnssarey awnd Siffitnf cordtitioal forcg te Sales of houses fall if ancl only if inlocoutest noite yelsen, +tN nore soe PO q. Benepe Br wprestion Pood Q toe t sore gor foro of exprcstion Par Q ‘auch tat o- at lid % rr P28. Tre aberdod ue rors piers ot covronteal. ; I xa ow ten type of rotral gm — (i) Diqurctic. merwral fore: A lofeed expression is gid tp be i clingrenokie, normal foHor 4 fh ee fe won damanboug joroduer vq ODS py 9A”) emt pvlegAt) deb digun ki. Pera fren: [tiie pe dhin om digrane ve. moreno seson i) Ravrove ah ond 2 owl #X> bg an eputiak cnt exprosion containing fhe. conneahives "AAR V aod ow ong. (i) Elimtrat cv Lefora. autem 2 product boyy wat doe dovhie regal oK by using. De- Morgecn's (%) App bre clichithedtie. laws vartil a sue of aasenting procucl te obtained « Easotiorally comple eh of cservelie. — A ook conrad p . a 1D Spr ie a me ie ptitch every otonul formula — @o rat's ra ae an egutvaltives SPRUNG Artin «2% called op forctiontg comple ot of connect, ) & Yo oléminehi the correlitiong , we ese He ely a ) sey longeout epuuvatimer « PPZLErpyy_Uv There oe fe says fy express fra. bj- concléttan : { Paw) parg = (p39) A GAA) — = (w~ev A( PAG, we PAY = os py x2) pvg ee [we Av?) is sath fo & . ' ib constste 5 B Adreipal digporeti< » Let » pord B be feo et alakrent v1 PAL 1 PANE Pe PAP) ae png, ace ealk sa um Be Oh Oa Or 0 Oar d OWE 2" enter bums. PONE apo» « an equi nt formula corsishing x mirdoers onby SEL alco called comonieat ee : a ggromatla can be. alee chdlSro at Wetdoredl wes the, Fase XX prods’ Tap parse conprebin.. rove) poo [fone dust 4 oe wine lid o yroabiyee [oto ofren , we ie ; , 8 pusrlar 4 yoriol,, bes wuskivwn vores of diyprrdm : it. ov hives.” tat ip whe corh roxio. ov. Th pagwhtor, ," bukodk et, Cab, Cet FD. : eq fp. tee voles, pord g fis wotlicrn py, 1 EL” por P ICY? apr by deprced W. xo gpver dye e ab! fowzulo. eopliak f corgsreln F be produck fearAT paegnen. 9 L= in thos PONE : / Patera a: (ibtai” Nun PRIN enorme @) PAY picrnidncg-y) P p pry e “ew { (-P wan) ad pady (Pa) Y (099 : par fe wpveg |vpar (Pras t ele | F pF | or r ce jel F eeleaens T e |t r F e T ele] F F Ff gr \F Tv T T r r\lt\t * i r ¢ |t: T T v T T F f t FE 1 PDNF t& (pa qr) vlpa garn) v(~pang py) v7 PA grr) /CRONE jee oP \ PAGS ry _ rele FOL F r\e ie r 1 | F 1 \F PA ne LANL env brmy ae -S Fp T t r r fr " T ry it r v f r eileQget be flay, Poorest finan 2 4 odor is Meglo!s bikie » Bor fedog 66 Febseuaeg 16. odor i Felswar 16 Heres., tcdog is og os Liethdlog Lok, P: Tella is Meals ten biohdeg ta Todor ts Febuary SG . opt Todo is net Mego. Eictheloy - ogi ‘Today 5 rk Fuowerg “S- fen, bes oxequersct is of He doen PRA tan p> Thi pagent és for fay Lecous. Hoe corel - Bor con be fol Lessee Over rough pry corel 9 ae tre whe tnpliestion ferdag] is vot x audologeg echt & pote. B Lbieg wile of Pfonr) “wk saree palprers xe 0H otro ret” wt > ere Ss bw : revs 6 ‘és etperire rehtcr He fllooreg — otalri be se 1. Hyg [otver| Be Soe feommedatin | 3, oS [oer] o eon OHO a 4. n [Bg digunotive ofp oy ] a Sok oe (ahr) 6. Ud [Modus tolls using sau] a : b. bio Pood pores 8.27] Aw ', Home , the gen Erfowre poo tg valid. Rude. of infowres Nowe Na. ooo Addition it eee | a ee Stomplification oFP 3% P ; b _3 [an] Ser) | Conpoetion jes | ‘ ae [herg)ae] dg | Modus poreng S PAG “4 aparq] dep | Modus tott ane] P29) | ty pothetiel lgtea ipaeet ‘39 Diigurelic.splegien 0 os ‘se ok tie a valid cardi concbision ficor thx pari - pry: go , tds 7S and pvt. Lb gz [Given] L Ta 6m & ten Dipole’ oye i HdS [Giver | al 4 7 aoas from @ 4 = pes [#qpottetion aft nee w$ [Gctver | Ae Pp [Modus tollens|8. put [ociver | 9. t Eprom £8] 1 Heres, Sa afeem. ¢ is veld j & Se gw val conclxion qrom tee pravrisce Pq: pate, (gar) ard oR i 4 wy grapes | lons-00 weir 6 | 3. (pog)a (Par) [using ©40| yey _ gvers [de- Mongar hows | LaepveP [Destructive Dito using 24s] op [Tdarnpotert lao| i : a [biver| i oi Digparctie. eaplegisen vsirg 123] Bu. Prove the validity of. the ee arguement "HI opt the gob ork voile baviel., ther SociM ge ae Sheol get pun HS get prometecl then Jrocll de Ay pare a Wie°Gysdl mothe h » Thoe/ore., atlhor f well ref tha gets a oH eat testi nee SE ib, P: Spt the gobo are monde tau a. Sesdtaet prorrtlid coord bod te geet gt prarsted- Bi Feu be 4. YP? Swill wot ma wg i G boll motecork haved . nd. wS; Fesill mothe bogey.” mH: Fusdtl met oth Prameti foun the above. organ con be represented ag tou PAY Poe [betver | Burs [einer PPL DS f Hypolhett 4. ~S [odin 5. wlprg) [Modus toltens fiom B20 | 6. OP Veg [De- Morgan's laoypusivg 8] cal upflegiom uairg 626] gre¥ ee abbadeas™ Ragirte eaterlia fe a aproalaation of phy uisltiivayy) he rh erteas +H coifabrs add dhe enmamen ds ¢ Alepnsitit I ra, ? orders er propes retltis vel vnvetadtes, .c vw asthng, ay. Grsitor ten Preapositiny rf a dacholote & bxehlor tbe l ne Ror Kayo Aas Ere come pregawiliy of dete ¢ iad ? dachelok. Sey Ue prpostivadl Calories fherea foe ie ~Bolde Mopveegnontatin of Geo deut-nalrelate) sirvor Fs peor prwekieads & mote sontinge. l i “the too prspositior cov be yeqptncee? by a sf fa gle eye waits "FS bacfelot” Te. goortamoe a & ado’ lok & aprbelied OS PFD tahoe 96 FS oC prea ‘ge fy vapeenle Lave Jdeocal art extondasl quomlyf Grom lifiexg akee auehr as“ goon” ave “all rately pal refore. is guomt ark alltalt how ft quently ou casefatin sbhlirrend dy eves The phrase arc all” dlenotict fy 5 callea Bre ude weal gromtifior. @ "ALL pusvver brings ade oynctat! Lats POO alemeti oc FS mortal” Hho the aban coor be rordtte as dae all [aes ft YO ote MxPx)S& Ay) = xs on rte gt) sx OA ar aA DOC) Pk) “ BA) 4, By universal predus porens, bls osequecsst ds valid . | Bb sow bot t & a valil conclusion from tea given PAL) Pudp ,orps ond gpk. Lope [6tre] rape [biver|