Philippine Indegenous Communitites

PHILIPPINE
INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES
Jay Moises Amon, PhD
LOGO CHALLENGE
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NAME CHALLENGE
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Jay M. Amon, LPT

Secondary School Teacher
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Jay M. Amon, LPT, MAED

Head Teacher III
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Jay M. Amon, LPT, MAED, PhD

College Instructor
Jay M. Amon, PhD
Director, Socio-Cultural Affairs
REPUBLIC
ACT
1.AN ACT TO RECOGNIZE, PROTECT AND PROMOTE
THE RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS CULTURAL
COMMUNITIES/INDIGENOUS PEOPLES, CREATING A
NATIONAL COMMISSION ON INDIGENOUS PEOPLES.
a. REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10533
b. REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10066
c. REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9155
d. REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8371
1.AN ACT TO RECOGNIZE, PROTECT AND PROMOTE
THE RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS CULTURAL
COMMUNITIES/INDIGENOUS PEOPLES, CREATING A
NATIONAL COMMISSION ON INDIGENOUS PEOPLES.

2. REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8371, is also known as
___________________________________.
a. “An Act Providing for the Protection and Conservation

of the National Cultural Heritage”
b. “An Act Creating the National Commission for Culture
and the Arts”
c. “The Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act of 1997”
d. “The Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act of 1987”
2. REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8371, is also known as
___________________________________.
c. “The Indigenous Peoples’ Rights
Act of 1997”
PHILIPPINE
INDIGENOUS
COMMUNITIES
3. It refer to all areas generally belonging to
ICCs/IPs comprising lands, inland waters,
coastal areas, and natural resources.
a. Ancestral Domains
b. Ancestral Lands
c. Certificate of Ancestral Lands Title
d. Certificate of Ancestral Domain Title
3. It refer to all areas generally belonging
to ICCs/IPs comprising lands, inland
waters, coastal areas, and natural
resources.
a. Ancestral Domains
4. It refer to land occupied, possessed and
utilized by individuals, families and clans who
are members of the ICCs/IPs since time
immemorial, by themselves or through their
predecessors-in-interest.
a. Ancestral Lands Title
b. Ancestral Lands
c. Ancestral Lands Title
d. Certificate of Lands Domains
4. It refers to land occupied, possessed and
utilized by individuals, families and clans who
are members of the ICCs/IPs since time
immemorial, by themselves or through their
predecessors-in-interest.
b. Ancestral Lands
5. It refers to a title formally recognizing the rights of
possession and ownership of ICCs/IPs over their
ancestral domains identified and delineated in
accordance with this law.
a. Certificate of Ancestral Domain
b. Certificate of Ancestral Lands
5. It refers to a title formally recognizing the rights of
possession and ownership of ICCs/IPs over their
ancestral domains identified and delineated in
accordance with this law;

6. It refers to a title formally recognizing the rights
of ICCs/IPs over their ancestral lands.
a. Certificate of Lands Title

b. Certificate of Ancestral Lands
d. Certificate of Lands Ancestral Title
6. It refers to a title formally recognizing the rights
of ICCs/IPs over their ancestral lands.

7. It refer to claims on land, resources and rights
thereon, belonging to the whole community within a
defined territory.
a. Communal Claims
b. Customary Claims
c. Free Informed Claims
d. Free and Prior Informed Claims
7. It refer to claims on land, resources and rights
thereon, belonging to the whole community within a
defined territory.
a. Communal Claims
8. It refer to a body of written and/or unwritten
rules, usages, customs and practices traditionally and
continually recognized, accepted and observed by
respective ICCs/IPs.
a. Communal Laws
b. Communal Rules
c. Customary Laws
d. Customary Rules
8. It refer to a body of written and/or unwritten
rules, usages, customs and practices traditionally and
continually recognized, accepted and observed by
respective ICCs/IPs.
a.Customary Laws
9. The consensus of all members of the ICCs/IPs to be
determined in accordance with their respective
customary laws and practices.
a. Communal Consent
b. Customary Consent
c. Free Informed Consent
d. Free and Prior Informed Consent
9. The consensus of all members of the ICCs/IPs to be
determined in accordance with their respective
customary laws and practices.
d. Free and Prior Informed Consent

10. It refer to a group of people or homogenous
societies identified by self-ascription and ascription by
others, who have continuously lived as organized
community on communally bounded and defined
territory.
a. Indigenous Peoples /Indigenous Peoples
b. Indigenous Cultural Communities/Indigenous
Peoples
c. Philippine Indigenous Communities
d. Filipino Katutubo
10. It refer to a group of people or homogenous
societies identified by self-ascription and ascription by
others, who have continuously lived as organized
community on communally bounded and defined
territory.
b. Indigenous Cultural
Communities/Indigenous
Peoples
11. It refer to organizational and cultural leadership
systems, institutions, relationships, patterns and
processes for decision-making and participation,
identified by ICCs/IPs.
a. Indigenous Political Structures
b. Indigenous Organizational Structures
c. Indigenous Community Structures
d. Indigenous Political and Organizational Structures
11. It refer to organizational and cultural leadership
systems, institutions, relationships, patterns and
processes for decision-making and participation,
identified by ICCs/IPs.
a.Indigenous Political Structures
12. It refer to claims on land and rights thereon
which have been devolved to individuals, families and
clans including, but not limited to, residential lots, rice
terraces or paddies and tree lots.
a. Individual Claims
b. Indigenous Claims
c. Indigenous Community Claims
d. Individual Political Claims
12. It refer to claims on land and rights thereon
which have been devolved to individuals, families and
clans including, but not limited to, residential lots, rice
terraces or paddies and tree lots.
a.Individual Claims
13. It refers to the office created, which shall be under the
Office of the President, and which shall be the primary
government agency responsible for the formulation and
implementation of policies, plans and programs to recognize,
protect and promote the rights of ICCs/IPs.
a. KWF
b. NCCA
c. NYC
d. NCIP
13. It refers to the office created, which shall be under the
Office of the President, and which shall be the primary
government agency responsible for the formulation and
implementation of policies, plans and programs to recognize,
protect and promote the rights of ICCs/IPs.
d. NCIP
14. It refers to pre-conquest rights to lands and
domains which, as far back as memory reaches, have
been held under a claim of private ownership by
ICCs/IPs, have never been public lands and are thus
indisputably presumed to have been held that way
since before the Spanish Conquest.
a. Ancestral Title
b. Native Title
c. Indigenous Title
d. Domain Title
14. It refers to pre-conquest rights to lands and
domains which, as far back as memory reaches, have
been held under a claim of private ownership by
ICCs/IPs, have never been public lands and are thus
indisputably presumed to have been held that way
since before the Spanish Conquest.
b. Native Title
15. It refers to a private, nonprofit voluntary
organization that has been organized primarily for the
delivery of various services to the ICCs/IPs and has an
established track record for effectiveness and
acceptability in the community where it serves.
a. Indigenous Organization
b. People’s Organization
c. Nongovernment Organization
d.Nonprofit Voluntary Organization
organization that has been organized primarily for the
delivery of various services to the ICCs/IPs and has an
established track record for effectiveness and
acceptability in the community where it serves.
c. Nongovernment Organization
organization of members of an ICC/IP which is
accepted as representative of such ICCs/IPs.
a. Indigenous Organization
c. Private Organization
d.Nonprofit Voluntary Organization
organization of members of an ICC/IP which is
accepted as representative of such ICCs/IPs.
17. It refer to the rights of ICCs/IPs to sustainably use,
manage, protect and conserve a) land, air, water, and
minerals; b) plants, animals and other organisms; c)
collecting, fishing and hunting grounds; d) sacred sites; and e)
other areas of economic, ceremonial and aesthetic value in
accordance with their indigenous knowledge, beliefs, systems
and practices.
a. Sustainable Traditional Resource Rights
b. Sustainable Development Goals Rights
c. Sustainable Indigenous Goals Rights
d.Sustainable Development Resource Rights
17. It refer to the rights of ICCs/IPs to sustainably use,
manage, protect and conserve a) land, air, water, and
minerals; b) plants, animals and other organisms; c)
collecting, fishing and hunting grounds; d) sacred sites; and e)
other areas of economic, ceremonial and aesthetic value in
accordance with their indigenous knowledge, beliefs, systems
and practices.
a. Sustainable Traditional Resource

Rights
18. It refers to a period of time when as far back as
memory can go, certain ICCs/IPs are known to have occupied,
possessed in the concept of owner, and utilized a defined
territory devolved to them, by operation of customary law or
inherited from their ancestors, in accordance with their
customs and traditions.
a. Time Memorial
b. Time Immemorial
c. Time Customary
d. Time Territory
18. It refers to a period of time when as far back as
memory can go, certain ICCs/IPs are known to have occupied,
possessed in the concept of owner, and utilized a defined
territory devolved to them, by operation of customary law or
inherited from their ancestors, in accordance with their
customs and traditions.
b. Time Immemorial
19. Concepts of territories which cover not only the
physical environment but the total environment including the
spiritual and cultural bonds to the areas which the ICCs/IPs
possess, occupy and use and to which they have claims of
ownership.
a. Indigenous lands/domains
b.Cultural lands/domains
c. Ancestral lands/domains
d. Territorial lands/domains
19. Concepts of territories which cover not only the
physical environment but the total environment including the
spiritual and cultural bonds to the areas which the ICCs/IPs
possess, occupy and use and to which they have claims of
ownership.
c. Ancestral lands/domains
20. Sustains the view that ancestral domains and all resources
found therein shall serve as the material bases of their
cultural integrity.
a. Ancestral domain resources
b.Materialism
c. Cultural Integrity
d. Indigenous concept of ownership
20. Sustains the view that ancestral domains and all resources
found therein shall serve as the material bases of their
cultural integrity.
d. Indigenous concept of ownership

MANDATE
VISION
MISSION
21. The NCIP shall protect and promote the
interest and well-being of the ICCs/IPs with due
regard to their beliefs, customs, traditions and
institutions.
a.Functions
b.Mission
c.Vision
d. Mandate
21. The NCIP shall protect and promote the
interest and well-being of the ICCs/IPs with due
regard to their beliefs, customs, traditions and
institutions.
d. Mandate
22. As enabling partner and lead advocate, the
NCIP envisions genuinely empowered ICCs/IPs
whose rights and multi-dimensional well- being
are fully recognized, respected and promoted
towards the attainment of national unity and
development.
a.Functions
b.Power
c.Vision
d. Mission
22. As enabling partner and lead advocate, the
NCIP envisions genuinely empowered ICCs/IPs
whose rights and multi-dimensional well- being
are fully recognized, respected and promoted
towards the attainment of national unity and
development.
c. Vision
22. The CIP is the primary government agency that
formulates and implements policies, plans and programs for
the recognition, promotion and protection of the rights and
well-being of ICCs/IPs with due regard to their ancestral
domains and lands, self-governance and empowerment,
social justice and human rights and cultural integrity.
a. Functions
b. Mission
c. Vision
d. Mandate
22. The CIP is the primary government agency that
formulates and implements policies, plans and programs for
the recognition, promotion and protection of the rights and
well-being of ICCs/IPs with due regard to their ancestral
domains and lands, self-governance and empowerment,
social justice and human rights and cultural integrity.
b. Mission
23. Who is the Chairperson of National
Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP)?
a. Mr. Gaspar A. Cayat
b. Atty. Norberto M. Navarro
c. Mr. Rolando M. Rivera
d.Mr. Allen A. Capuyan
23. Who is the Chairperson of National
Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP)?
d. Mr. Allen A. Capuyan
24. These are systems, institutions, mechanisms, and
technologies comprising a unique body of knowledge evolved
through time that embody patterns of relationships between
and among peoples and between peoples, their lands and
resource environment, including such spheres of relationships
which may include social, political, cultural, economic,
religious spheres…?
a. Cultural Knowledge Systems and Practices

b. Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Practices
c. Indigenous Cultural Systems and Practices
d. Technological Knowledge Systems and Practices
24. These are systems, institutions, mechanisms, and
technologies comprising a unique body of knowledge evolved
through time that embody patterns of relationships between
and among peoples and between peoples, their lands and
resource environment, including such spheres of relationships
which may include social, political, cultural, economic,
religious spheres…?
b. Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Practices

(IKSP)
25. Integration of Indigenous
Peoples’ (IP) Studies Education into
the Relevant Higher Education
Curricula.
a. CHED MEMORANDUM ORDER 02, S. 2019
b. REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7722
c. REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10908
25. Integration of Indigenous
Peoples’ (IP) Studies Education into
the Relevant Higher Education
Curricula.
a. CHED MEMORANDUM ORDER 02,
S. 2019
PHILIPPINE
INDIGENOUS
COMMUNITIES
PHILIPPINE ETHNIC
LANDSCAPE
✓Three main island groups:
Luzon, Visayas and
Mindanao
✓At least 106 ethnic groups
✓130 languages
✓Diverse religious
traditions
https://essc.org.ph/content/view/473/153/
MAJOR ETHNOLINGUISTIC GROUPS
TAGALOG
(28.16%)
CEBUANO
(23.12%)
ILOCANO
(9.07%)
HILIGAYNON
(7.57%)
BIKOL (6.01%)
WARAY (3.36%)
KAPAMPANGAN
(3.03%)
PANGASINAN
(1.78%)
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES
Anthropological
Definition
The original inhabitants
of particular territories.
Often descendants of
tribe people who live on as
culturally distinct colonized
peoples, many of whom aspire
to autonomy.
- Kottak (2000)
As defined from
Republic Act 8371
A group of people who. . .
Through resistance to political,
social, and cultural inroads of
colonization, non-indigenous
religions and cultures, became
historically differentiated from
the majority of Filipinos.
- Indigenous Peoples Rights Act
(IPRA), Chapter II, Section 3
POPULATION OF
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES
The Census of Population and housing
indicated that indigenous peoples
accounted to 5% of the total population of
the country ( or approximately four million
Filipinos.
The National Commission on Indigenous

Peoples (NCIP) claim that there are 12 million
Filipinos who belong to indigenous peoples.
INDIGENOUS
PEOPLES OF THE
PHILIPPINES
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF THE PHILIPPINES
NEGRITO
CORDILLERA
PEOPLES
CAGAYAN
VALLEY
GROUPS
MANGYAN
PALAWAN
GROUPS
VISAYAN
GROUPS
LUMADNON
BANGSAMORO
INDIGENOUS
PEOPLES
OF THE
PHILIPPINES
NEGRITO
NEGRITO
The name Negrito
means “little black people”
in Spanish.
The Negritos are the
aboriginal peoples of the
Philippines. They are
believed to have come to
the Philippines from
mainland Asia
approximately 30,000 years
ago.
Distribution of Negrito Populations in the
Philippines
AGTA Eastern Luzon
DUMAGAT Eastern Central Luzon
AETA Central Luzon
BATAK Palawan
ATI Visayas
MAMANWA Mindanao
CORDILLERA
PEOPLES
CORDILLERA PEOPLES
Indigenous people of the
Cordillera Administrative Region
(CAR) in Northern Luzon.
They inhabit the Gran
Cordillera Central – the biggest
mountain range in the country.
https://www.vectorstock.com/royalty-free-vector/philippines-
map-and-region-cordillera-asia-vector-36552186
Cordilleras People
BONTOK Mountain Prov.
IBALOY Benguet
IFUGAO Ifugao Prov.
ISNAG Apayao Prov.
ITNEG Abra Prov.

(Tinguian)
Cordilleras People
I’WAK Benguet
KALANGUYA
Benguet and
Ifugao
KALINGA Kalinga Prov.
KANKANAEY Western Mountain

Prov. & Northern
Benguet
CAGAYAN
VALLEY
GROUPS
Cagayan Valley Indigenous
Communities
Cagayan Valley is a region at
the northeastern corner of Luzon.
The regional center is
Tuguegarao, and is composed of five
provinces in administrative terms,
namely: Batanes, Cagayan, Isabela,
Nueva Vizcaya and Quirino.
The Cagayan River, the
country's longest river, runs through its
center and flows out to Luzon Strait in
the north, in the town of Aparri,
Cagayan.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ph_locator_
region_2.svg
Cagayan Valley Indigenous Communities
BUGKALOT
(Ilongot)
GADDANG
IBANAG
IBATAN Babuyan Island
ISINAY
ITAWES
Cagayan Valley Indigenous Communities
ITBAYATEN
IVATAN Batanes
KALINGĂ
MALAWEG
YOGAD
MANGYAN
MANGYAN OF
MINDORO ISLAND
The Mangyans are the
indigenous people of Mindoro
island.
The word “mangyan” means
human being.
They are composed of various
ethnic groups with their own
languages.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindoro#/media
/File:Ph_locator_map_mindoro.png
Mangyan Groups of Mindoro
ALANGAN
BANGON
BUHID Mountains
GUBATNON
HANUNOO Real human
beings
Mangyan Groups of Mindoro
IRAYA
RATAGNON
TADYAWAN
TAUBUID
PALAWAN
GROUPS
PALAWAN GROUPS
Palawan is the largest
province in the Philippines
and is home to several
indigenous ethnolinguistic
groups.
The Palawan tribal
people, also known as
the Palawano or
the Palaw'an, are an
indigenous ethnic group of
the Palawan group of
islands in the Philippines.
https://www.philatlas.com/luzon/mimaropa/palawan.html
Palawan Groups
AGUTAYNEN
CUYONON
KAGAYANEN
KE-NEY
PALA’WAN
TAGBANWA
TAO’T BATO
VISAYAN
GROUPS
VISAYAN GROUPS
The Visayas (also known as
the Visayan group of islands) is one of the
three island groups making up the
Philippine Archipelago. Its largest islands
are Samar, Negros, Panay, Leyte, Cebu,
and Bohol.
https://www.philatlas.com/visayas.html
Visayan Groups
AKLANON
BOHOLANO
BUKIDNON/SULODNON
ESKAYA
MAGAHAT
LUMADNON
LUMADNON
The Lumad are a group
of Austronesian indigenous people in the
southern Philippines.
It is a Cebuano term meaning
"native" or "indigenous". The term is
short for Katawhang Lumad (Literally:
"indigenous people").
Lumad Groups
BAGOBO
B’LAAN
BUKIDNON
HIGAONON
MANDAYA
MANOBO
MANSAKA
Lumad Groups
MATIGSALUG
SUBANEN
TAGAKAOLO
T’BOLI
TEDURAY
UBO
BANGSAMORO
BANGSAMORO
Islamized groups of Mindanao, Sulu, and
southern Palawan. Established sultanates prior to the
coming of the Spaniards in the Philippines.
The recently coined term Bangsamoro is
derived from the Old Malay word "bangsa" ("race"
or "nation") and "Moro" (the collective term for the
various predominantly Muslim ethnic groups in the
Philippines, from the Spanish for "Moors").
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangs
amoro#/media/File:Bangsamoro_Au
tonomous_Region_in_Muslim_Mind
anao_in_Philippines.svg
Bangsamoro
BADJAO
IRANUN
JAMA MAPUN
MAGUINDANAON
MERANAO
Bangsamoro
MOLBOG
SAMA
TAUSOG
YAKAN
KEY WITH
YAJ
KEY WITH YAJ NOMA
KNOWLEDGE
KEY WITH YAJ NOMA
ATTITUDE
KEY WITH YAJ NOMA
TRUST
KEY WITH YAJ NOMA
UNLOAD
KEY WITH YAJ NOMA
TIME
KEY WITH YAJ NOMA
UNDERSTAND
KEY WITH YAJ NOMA
BUILD
KEY WITH YAJ NOMA
OPEN
POSITIVITY
KEY WITH YAJ NOMA
K.A.T.U.T.U.B.O
MASK OF ZERO POSITIVE
Jay Moises Amon, PhD
JAY MOISES AMON, PhD
09466971133
Jay Amon
amonjaymoises@gmail.com
Yaj Noma
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=97o51SwSwKI

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PHILIPPINE

Jay M. Amon, LPT

Jay M. Amon, LPT, MAED

Jay M. Amon, LPT, MAED, PhD

d. REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8371

a. “An Act Providing for the Protection and Conservation

d. Certificate of Ancestral Domain Title

a. Certificate of Lands Title

c. Certificate of Ancestral Lands Title

d. Free and Prior Informed Consent

a. Sustainable Traditional Resource

d. Indigenous concept of ownership

a. Cultural Knowledge Systems and Practices

b. Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Practices

The National Commission on Indigenous

AETA Central Luzon

IFUGAO Ifugao Prov.

ISNAG Apayao Prov.

ITNEG Abra Prov.

KALINGA Kalinga Prov.

KANKANAEY Western Mountain

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