164

CHAPTER 7

P.E.7.1

z

a

10 (rT J( -ax + ay)

H3 = 41[(5) Vn - 0 2 = -30.03ax + 30.6ay mNm

P.E.7.2

(a) H= ~(I+ .Jh)az = 0.1458 AIm

I} } J 2

(b) P = 'V 3 + 4 = 5,a} = O,cosa I = - 13'

P.E.7.3

(a) From Example 7.3, Ja}

H= , } 3!,a.

2(a" + z ) " .

At (0,0.1). z = 2cm,

50x 10-3 x 25x 10-4

H = , '3 ' fi a, Nm

2(5" + 2") "x 10-1 "

= 400.2a.1 Aim

I I

I

I'

165

(b) At (0,0,10cm), Z = 9cm, 50 x 10-3 X 25 X 10-4

H = 2(52 + 9'!)312 X 10-6 a=

= 57.3az mNm

P.E.7.4

NI( ) 2xIOJx50xI0-3(cose,-cose,)a_

H = - cosf - cosf a = - _

2L : t r=: 2x0.75

100

= 1.5 (cose) - cosf I )a z

o 0.75

(a) At (0,0,0), e = 90 , cosu , = I

- "V0.75.! + 0.052

= 0.9978

100

H = -(0.9978 - l)a: 1.5

-0.5

P.E.7.S

I

H = =k xa 2 "

I

(a) H(O,O,O) = 250a: X (-ay) = 25ax mNm

I

(b) H(l,5,-3) = 250a: X ay = -25ax mNm

II

i,I'

.',1 ,~=----==================,==========

I

,

I,

r

166

P.E.7.6

1 NI

IHl = 2np ,p - a(p(p + a = a(p(l/

0, otherwise

(a) At (3,-4,0), p = J 3~ + -I~ =5cm ( 9cm

IHl = Q

(b) At (6,9,0),p=J6~+9~ =J/i7 (II 103 x 100 X 10-3

IHl = .fii7 ,= 147.1 Nm

2n 117 x 10· =

P.E.7.7

(a) B = V x A = (-4xz - O)a x + (0 + 4 yz)a y + (yl - xl )a:

B(-1,2,5) = 20ax + 40ay + 3a: Wb/m2

4 1 4 1

(b) IjI = fR.as= f f (y" -x2)Oxay= fy2ay-5 fx.?Ox

y=/x=()

-I

()

1 5

= - (64 + 1) - - = 20 Wb

3 3 =

Alternatively,

/ 4 0

1jI= JA.ot= Jxl(-I)OXt Jyl(l)ay+ Jx2(4)OxtO

o -/ /

5 65

= --+ -= 20Wb 3 3 =

P.E.7.8

y

x

H = JkCsXR

l •

-litR-

~=================================================~.

j, !I r

(

I

'I

I

,

I, I

i,

,.

I'

!

167

==========================================~===============:

Cs = CxCy,k = ky8y. R = (-x,-y, h),

kxR =(h8, +x8z)ky,

H = fky(h8, + X8z)CXOY = kyh8, fY. Y.f oxcy + k).8z "f' 7f· x2xoy.

, , ,3/./rr ", 3/ ';r ", 3

./;r(x- + y- + h )12 .".>:(X· + y. + h- )/.' ." .Y.."(X· + y- + h " )/:

The integrand in the last term is zero because it is an odd function of x.

Similarly, for point (O,O,-h), H = - ':'ky8. 2

Hence,

:)0 :(0

~==========================~=-=== =-================~========

Prob.7.1

(a) See text

(b) Let H = H, + Hz

For H = _I-a. p = ~{-3}} + 4} = 5 z 21tp

20

Hz = --(48. +3ay) =0.50938. +0.382ay 21t(25}

For Hy = -'-a., p = J(-3)} +52 = ~ 21tp

H,. = _'_0_(_5a, +38,) = -023./a, ..-O././O./a,

. ':rr(3 -I) .

I I.

I.

I I,

I:

168

H= H, + Hz

~_O.2753_~x + O.382ay + O.1404az. Nm

I

II

I,

f

Prob.7.2

y

j,

" I,

I.

x

y

I

H = --(cosa) - cosu ,)a. 47tp

~=================================================-

169

r======================================================;

Prob.7.3

Prob.7.4

y

i

I I.

170

H = _I-(cosa2 -cosal)a¢ 4Jrp

cos zz, = ~, cos (180 - al) = Js = cos 1800 cos zr, - sin 1800 sin al 1

cos zz. =- ./5

= -cosal'

OP = (x - 0, y - 0) = xii, + ya~ AS = -ax +2ay

But on AS, y = 2(1- x)

op· AB = 0 = - x + 2y = - x + 4(1- x) = 4 - 5x

x = 0.8, y = 0.4, p = IOPI = 0.4./5

Prob.7.S

(a)

- I ( ) 2 (10 J

H = --.\cosa2 - cos e , a; = (5) r;::; - 0 a

4Jrp 4Jr 5..; 2 y

= 28.47 ay mAIm
dJd 10 J (- + - )
(b) H = J6 - 0 a;, where a; = az x a x J2a y
5 6
1 (-0+0)
= 5JrJ2 :n y = -13ax + l3ay mNm

(c) H = 2 (~-o)o _ _ (0, + 30" )
a = a x .
4Jr(5)JtO 5.Jl4 ¢' ; : JlO
= 1 (_ 3a + a ) = -5.lar +1.7a, mAfm
50 Jr.Jl4< I
= 28.47 a, mAfm
1 ,

I

:( I,

I'

171

(d) H = 5.1ax + l.7ay rnA / m2

Prob.7.6

x

r

"

__,-----~ y I,

"

(a) Consider the figure above.

AB = (1,1,0)- (2, 0, 0) = (-1,1,0) AC = (0,0,5)-(2,0,0) = (-2,0,5)

AB· AC = 2, i.e AB and AC are not perpendicular.

( 0 ) AB·AC 2

cos 180 - al = I II I = r: rx:

AB AC "tJ2"tJ29

BC = (0,0,5)-(-1,-1,5) = (-1,-1,5) BA = (1,-1,0)

--)- cos al = _ [2:

V29

- -

= BC· BA = - 1 + 1 = °

cos a2 IBellBAI IBellBAI

r.e, BC=p=(-I,-1,5), p=m

___ (-1,1,0) (-1,-1,5) (5,5,2)

a = a x a = x --'---=--'-

; I p .fi m J54

H = 1 ° (0 + f2J (5,5, 2) = 5 . (5, 5, 2) Aim

2 4trm V29 m 2tr.fi9 27

= 27.37 ax + 27.37 ay + 10.95 a: mAim

(b) H = HI +H, +H, = (0.-59.1,0) + (27.37.27.37.10.95)

+ (- 30.63. 30.63. 0)

= -3.26Zi -l.lZi +10.95Zi_mA/m

, I _

172

Prob.7.7

y

(a) Let H = H x + H y = 2 H x

H, = _I_(cosu2 - cosu,)a. 41tp

========================J

l

I

.I

j

/;

:1

I II

I

I!

I'

I,

I,

r

II

'I

I~

!

173

rr=========================================================.-

I

H, = ~( ) (cos 450 - cos 1800 )(- s.) 41t 2

= - 0.6792 a, Aim

(b) H = H,+Hy

- 5 ( )_

where a, = -( ) 1-0 a., 41t 2

a. = -a x -a = a

x y z

= 198.9az MAIm

II

II

l'

H = 0.1989a, Aim

(c) H = H, + H,

where a, = ~( )(I-O)(-ax xaJ = 198.9ay MAIm 41t 2

a, = ~( )(1-0)(ay xaJ = 198.9ax MAIm 41t 2

H = 0.1989a + 0.1989a Aim.

,

I

I

I

t,

f

Prob.7.8

For the side of the loop along y-axis,

II = 3H1 = -1.79a, Nm

~'---- =======J

174

Prob.7.9

- - - -

Let H = HI + H2 + H) + H4

where H, is the contribution by side n.

(a) H = 2H, + H2 + H4 since HI = H)

- I ( \;;- 10 (6 1)_

HI = 47tp cosa2 - coso , », = 47t(2) .J4O + J2 az

H - 10 (2 2) - H _ 10 (2 1)_

2 - 47t(6) x.J40 az, 4 - 47t(2) . J2 az

H ~ [;J~o+ Jz) + 6n~ + 2n~]a, ~ 1.964a,Alm

(b) At (4,2,0), H = 2(H, + HJ

H = ~_8_a H = ~_4_a

I 47t(2) J20 z' 4 47t(4) J20 Z

H ~ 2~ (1 + ~ ) ii, ~ 1.78 ii, AIm

(c) At (4,8,0), H=HI+2H2+H3

H, ~ 4~8)( 2· 4~ )a" H, ~ 4~(4)( 45s - Jz)a, H, ~ 4~(4)( ~)(-a,)

H ~ :n (a.l( ~ + Js - ~) ~ -0.1178a, AIm

(d) At (0,0,2),

- I 0 (8 0) (- -) 10_

H - -- a xa - ---a

I - 47t(22) J64 x z -. 7t$4 Y

H, = 10 (_4 __ 0)a x(2ax -8a,) = S(ax +4ay)

- .fnJ(;4 J84 Y J68 17nJ84

l

I I,

r

:1

I ,

175

'=r

"

Hi ~ 4,,13w(~ ~~o)a.fa~a,) ~ a~~, 1

H 1 0 (0 4 J (- -) - 5ax

~ = 4"J2 + 50 - °1 X at = ,,50

H ~ (34"IJil ~ ,,10 Ja, + (,,5ZI ~ ,,~ Ja. + C4:~ ~ ,,~ )a,

= - 0.3457 ax - 0,3165 a}. + 0,1798 at Aim

Prob.7.10

y

y

"

x

..

H = 4H .. where HI is due to side 1.

1

H, = -(cosa 2 - cosu ,)a. 47tp

1 (J 1 ) 21

H-- -+-a - a

r : 47tp Ii Ii z - 47tali z

~===================================J

x

176

Consider one side of the polygon as shown. The ,,!,gle I subtended by the Side At the center of the circle U il

3600 = 2~c II

n n

Prob.7.11

(a)

7t

The field due to this side is

HI = _1_ (cos u2 - cos ul) 47tp

where p = r, cos u2 = (cos 90 - :) = sin : . 7t

cosul = -sm-

n

HI 2 . 7t

1= - sm-

4m n

H nH nI.7t

= I=-sm- 27tr n

F 3 H 31. 7t

or n =, = -sm- 27tr 3

2

r cot 300 = 2 ~ r = .fj

H = 3 x 5 . .fj = 48

2/ = 1.78 Aim.

2tt} J3 2 87t

For n =4, H = ~sin 7t = 4x5._1_

27tr 4 27t(2) J2

(b)

= 1.128A1m.

(c) As n~oo,

H = lim ~ sin 7t = ~. 7t = 1

n-+a:> 2m n 2m n 2r

From Example 7.3, when h = 0, H = _I

2r

which agrees.

~===========================================================-~J

177

F==========================================================j

I :

Prob.7.12

CD

I - 10 - 625-

HI = -4a a, = 4 x 4 X 10-2 a, = . a,

- I ( 0) _I 4 0

H2 = H4 = -2 cos o., -cos90 az' a2 = tan 100 = 2.29

4x4xl0

= 19.99az

HI 2 A - A = tan " 100 87 70

3 = 47t(1) cos..,az' .., 4 = .

= .!.Q. 2 cos 87.70 az = 0.06361 az

47t

H = (62.5 + 2 x 19.88 + 0.06361)az = 120.32 a, Aim.

I

II !

Prob.7.13

From Example 7.3, H due to circular loop is

(a)

= 1.36az Aim

- 5x 22 _

H(0,0,2) = 2 \Yo az

2 (22 + 22 ! 2

= 0.884 az Aim J

==========================================~j

(b)

178

Prob.7.14

N = _81 = 5 xI 0-3 X 3 xI 0-2

-----::------:- = 29.84

~·I 47txlO-7x400xlO-3

N ::::: 30 turns.

Prob.7.15

(a)

(b)

U1 = 90°, tan O2 = ~ = ~ = 0.2 ~ O2 = 11.31°

b 20

I-I nl 150 X 0.5 cos 11.310

H = 2COS02 = 2 = 36.77 Aim.

b============================================J

I

I I

I,

,:

II ,:

179

Let H = HI + Hp - 1_ HI=-a

27tp '"

P = (4,3,2)-(1,-2,2) = (1,5,0), p = Ipi = J2b

Prob.7.16

x

_ _ _ _ (ax + 5ay ) ay - 5ax

a", =al xap = a, x Jib = Jib

- 207t (- ss, + a )

HI = - y = -1.923 ay + 0.3846 ay

27t 2b

Hp = !i(xan = !(100xl0-3)az x (a.) = -0.05ay

2 2

H = HI + Hp = -1.923 ax - 0.3346 ay AIm

-, I

e

y

.P(4,3.2)

==J

180

Prob.7.17

(a) See text.

(b)

For p < a, <fH . dl = Ienc = 0 ---+ H = 0

For 0 < p < b,

For p < b,

- I H. ·21tp = I ---+ H = - IjI 21tp

Thus,

i

a < p < I

II

II

!

Prob.7.18

(a) Applying Ampere's law,

np'

H; . 21tp = I· - ---+ tra2

l.e

H = ~a

2tra2 ;

- - _ 8H; _ I 8 ( )_ J = V· H = - --a + - - pH a

az P P 8p ;:

= !__1_.2 - = 1_

") , fYd: -,a.

P _Jra" JZa" •

181
'(
(b) From Prob. 7.15, I
lp ,I
p <a I
2na 2 '
H -
, -
2;rp , p >«
At (O,lcm,O),
H, = 3xlx10-2 300
=
2;r x 4 x 10-4 8;r
H = 11.94 a, Aim
At (0,4cm,0),
H, = 3 300
=
2;r x 4 x 10-2 8;r
H = 11.94a; Aim Prob.7.19

y I~

4 1-----'fE-----,

.......

G G G
- "
(a) J=V'·H= Ox Oy GZ 1\
Y -x 0
•
- 2 0
J = -2il Aim ......
z 3 ., x
u (b) 1H.dI = lene -1 ~

lene = P·ds = to L_I(-2}dxdy = (-2X3X5) = -30A

{H.dl = ! y dyIY;_1 + t-I (- x )dylx;3 + f y lUl.1;4

+ f(-x)dylx;o = (-IX3) + (-3X5) + (4X-3) = -30A

Thus, 1H.d1 = lene = -30A

~==============================================~J

182

Prob.7.20

II I,

(

'J

I

q

II

,

I

r

I

il

bL=====================================================~

a a a

(a) J = V x H = ax ay f}z

yz{ x 2 + ),.1 ) _ Y 2 X Z _ 4 x 2 y 2/

= (8x 2 y + xy2 )ix + [y{x 2 + y2)_ 4xy2 }7.~.

+ [_y2z_Z{X2+y2)p:

At (5,2, - 3), x = 5, y = 2, z = -3 ] =420a: -22a.r +99a: Nm2

(b) 1= fJ·dS = ff{8x2Y+Xy2~ydzlx=_'

~ £ dz £ (Sy - y' ~z ~ z( 4y' - ~'J:

= 4(16-~) = 53.33A

(c) B = ,uH, V· B = 0 ~ v· H = 0

- a b a

V·H = -H +-H +-H = 2xy-2yxz = 0 »:> ayy »::

Hence

V·B = 0

Prob.7.21

(a) B = ;~~ a~. At (-3,4,5), p=5

- 47rxl0-7x2_ _ 2

B = 27r(5) a~ = 80a~ nWb/m

r/J = fS.dS = JiJ ffdp dz

27r p

(b)

= 47rXIO-7X2Inpl~zl~ =16xIO-7In3

27r -

= 1.756 Jl\\'b.

183

Prob.7.22

'1/ = fB.ds = f.io [.2 rOo 106 sin 2¢ p d¢ dz ~O ~~o P

50"

'1/ ~ 4" x I W' x 10'(0.2)( - CO~ 2,,) 0

= 0.04;r (1 - cos 100" )

= 0.1475 Wb

Prob.7.23

Let H = HI + Hz

where HI and Hz are due to the wires centered at x = 0 and x = 10cm respectively.

H 5 - SO_

I = ( }a =-a

21t 5 x 10-2 Y 1t Y

H - 2H _ 100_

- I - a 7t Y

= 31.43 ay Afm

- 5 (- ax + 2ay J - -

HI = r: 2 r: = -3.183a.+6.366ay

27t5",5 x 10- ",5

r

H, = _2_( )a = 15.924 av

. 27t 5 x ,

! 'I

II

= Il.79a, +6.366a, Aim JI

l'============= J

184

Prob.7.24

B = ~oI a 21tp '"

L=========J

\fI = B· ds = rha r ~oI dpdz .b=d i., 21tp

= ~oIb In d + a

21t d

Prob.7.25

h

On the slant side of the ring, z = - (p - a)

6

where HI and H2 are due to the wires centered at x = 0 and x = t Ocm respectively.

If! = rB.ds = j'UJ dpdz 2trp

= f.1ol r+b Ii dz dp = f.1olh r+b(t - ~J dp

2trp ,t,=a l=o p 2tdJ ,t,=a p

= ~ (b - a In ~) as required.

If a = 30 cm, b = 10 em, h = 5 em, I = 10 A,

= 2trxl0-7 XI0XO.OS(0.t_0.3In~)

IfI 2ff(S x 10-2) . 3

= 1.37 X 10-8 Wb

Prob.7.26

(a) v· A = - ya sin ax =;I!: 0

a ax

a az

a ay

o

V x H =

y cos ax

A is neither electrosta tic nor magnetosta tic field

185

(b)

Y.B = J__~{p B ) = _I ~(20) = 0

P 8p P P 8p

vx B = 0

B can be E - field in a charge - free regIon.

( c ) Y . C = ~ 4 r 3 sin B "* 0

r :

v x C = 1 ~ (r 2 sin 2 B )"* 0

r sin B 8r

C is neither or E nor H field.

Prob.7.27

(a) V· D = 0

8 a a

VxH= Ox By az

u2z 2(x+l)yz -(x+l)z2 = 2(x + l)yiix + ... "* 0

D is a magnetostatic field.

(b) V· E = 0

- 1 _

V x E = -2 cos B a P + . . . "* 0 p

E can be a magneto static field.

(c) V·F=O

V -F 1 [ a (-I . B) 2 sin B] - -4 0

X = - - r sm + 2 ao v-

r ar r

F can be a magiietostatic field.

Prob.7.28

a az

a Ox

a By

(a) B = V x A =

2x2y + yz xy2 - XZ2 - 6xy + 2z2y2

B = (-6xz+4z\,+2xz")a, + (y+4yz)a~ + {yl _zc -2xc -z%, Wb/mc

~======================================-== ------=--=-===========

I

II

!

186

(b) 1/1 = fS'dS, dS = dydzdx

1/1 = £=0 f=o (- 6xz + 4zy - 2xy)dy dz I x=1

= f ! (-6z)dydz + 4f ! z2ydydz + 2f ! ydydz = - 8 r z dz r dy + 4 r z 2 dz r y dy

= _ 8~ 2 (2) + 4~ 2 (i_ 2 J = _ 32 + 64

20 3020 3

1/1 = -10.67 Wb

E can be a magnetost atic field. oA oA

V·A = OAx + _y +_z = 4xy+2xy-6xy = 0

(c)

xz

v . S = - 6z + 3z3 + 1 + 6z - 3z3 -1 = 0

Prob.7.29

B = V x A = .!_ oAz i _ oAz i

p o<p p op •

15 -P '" - 15 -P . "'-

= - e cos 'I' ap + e SIn 'I' a.

p

B (3 1t 10) 5 -3 1 - 15 -3 1 -

, 4 ' - = e J2 ~ap + e J2 a.

H = B = 107 ~e-3 (.!.a +a )

~o 41t J2 3 p •

H = (14 ap + 42 a.). 104 Aim

-

=

\jI = jB. ds = ff~ e-P cos q, pdq, dz p

= 15zl~0(-sinq,~~e-5 = -150e-5

\jI = -1.011 Wb

I

~========================================================,b

187

Prob.7.30

Applying Ampere's law gives H ·2Jr.p = r 'Jrp2

f.t? 0

H ro

'" =-p

, 2

B H rop

'" = Po '" = Po 2

But B", = V x A = - oAz a + ... op rp

_ oAz = op

f

I,

'I

I

I.

I

I

~==============================================================~

Prob.7.31

By Ampere's law, fH.dI = Ienc

p2 H . 2Jr.p = I .-

; 0 2

a

or

188

Prob.7.32

A = ;1 [In(d - p) - In p]a::

~J[

Prob.7.33

- - - - VxA 1 - - -

J = VxH = Vx = -VxVxA

~o ~o

V A c··z - +20_

x = -a =-a

op W p3 W

- - - 1 0,) 40

V x V x A = P ad \p A. az = -

II

~

.

I:

I

J- 40 - N 2

= ---a m

~op4 z

or v2A = -~)

j = __ 1 V2A = __ I v2A a

"0 z z

r- ,~o

or

= _1 a .!_~(20) =

~o Z pop p2

40 - N 2 ---a m

~op4 z

,I

II

II

I

l!:=L===================================' ,!,

189

Prob.7.34

H =

-w

m

As Z~OO, Vm = 0, i.e.

"

il

I

° = --+c 2

I

~ c=-

2

Hence,

Prob.7.35

For the outer conductor,

I I

J, = - Jr(2 -b2) = - JrG6-9}l2 =

Let A = Az az• Using Poisson's equation, -2 _

V Az - - Polz

1 0 ( OAz) _ Pol

p op P op - 7a2Jr

or ~(p OA:) = I1)P

op op 7;ra2

Integrating once,

= l1oIp2 + C

14Jlll2 I

l10Ip c1

= --+_

14Jlll~ P

f OAz
op
or OA:
ap I

I

I

~================================================= __ J

190

Integrating again.

A = I1"Ip2

z 28llU2

But A, = 0 when p =3a. 9

o = -Jl,I + c1 In3a + c ,

28ffr, .

9

C) = - C 1 In 3a - - II ,I

. . 28ff r,

11)(p2 J P

l.e. A = - - - a + c1 In-

z 28ff a2 3a

But V'xA = B = l10H

V' x A = oAz a = -( J.i)p + s.J a

op; 14llU2 p ;

At P = 3a, fH.dI = I ~ 4o,,-(3a)H; = 1

'I

or H, =- 6na

Thus V x AI = J.ioH (p = 3a)implies that

p=3a

_(3J.i) + .s..) = J.ioI

141lU 3a 61lU

111" 911) 1611)

= ----- = ---

2ff 14ff 14ff

Thus,

Az = J.iol (~ - aJ - 8J.i) In P_

28ff a2 7ff 3a

Prob.7.36

HI -

=-a

2ffP 'I'

But H = -V'Vm (r =0)

I

ih=============-==================,iJ

191

I

I _ I oVm _

-a = - --a -)

2!lp rp P o¢ rp

At (10,60°, 7} ¢ = 600 = !l , 3

I

V = --At +C

m 2!l If'

I !l

V =0-) O=-_·_+C

m 2!l 3

or

v = __ I At +!...

", 2!l If' 6

At (4,30°, - 2} ¢ = 300 = !l ,

6

I n / I 12

V =-_._+- = =

m 2!l 6 6 12 12

v; = lA

Prob.7.37

For an infinite current sheet,

- 1 K - 1 50- - 25-

H=- xa =- a xa = a

2 n 2 y n x

But H = - V Vm (j = 0 )

25- oVm - V 25

a =--a -) nl =- x+c

x Ox n

•

At the origin, x = 0, Vm = 0, C = 0, i.e.

V = -25x

m

(a) At (- 2, 0, 5), Vm = 50A.

(b) At (10,3,1), Vm = -250A.

I I I

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192

1

Prob.7.38

Prob.7.39