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This Study Resource Was: P T, C H
This Study Resource Was: P T, C H
1. A Freon 12 refrigeration system, with a 10-TR capacity and a coefficient of performance of 3.23,
operates with a condenser pressure of 984.5 kPa and an evaporator pressure of 150.8 kPa. The
temperature entering and leaving the compressor are –10 C and 80 C, respectively. The temperature
entering the expansion valve is 34 C. The compressor is water jacketed and operated with unknown
pressure drops through the valves. Compute (a) the mass flow rate per minute, (b) the indicated
work, and (c) the heat removed by the jacket water.
Solution:
m
er as
co
eH w
o.
rs e
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o
aC s
vi y re
ed d
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is
Important Properties
Th
3 984.5 34 232.5
4 150.8 -20 232.5
1
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CHAPTER 3
(b) W& = A =
Q (10)(3.516) = 10.89 kW
COP 3.23
(c) Q loss = W& − m & ∆h
∆h = h2 − h1 = 396.5 − 348.5 = 48 Btu lb
m& (h2 − h1 ) = (0.3031)(396.5 − 348.5) = 14.55 kW
since W& < ∆H , there is an error in this problem. (80 C).
2. A test of a 10-TR ammonia vapor compression refrigeration system gave the following results:
Condenser pressure 1600 kPa
Evaporator pressure 191 kPa
Temperature leaving evaporator coils -10 C
m
er as
Temperature entering compressor 0C
Temperature leaving compressor 100 C
co
eH w
Temperature entering condenser 80 C
Temperature leaving condenser 35 C
o.
Coefficient of performance 3.1
rs e
ou urc
(A) Find heat lost or gained, (a) between evaporator coils and compressor, (b) between
compressor and condenser, and (c) to condenser water.
(B) Find, (a) temperature in the evaporator coils in saturated state, and (b) quantity of the vapor
o
(C) Find, (a) the work, and (b) the heat absorbed by jacket water.
vi y re
Solution:
ed d
ar stu
is
Th
sh
2
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CHAPTER 3
Important Properties
&=
m
QA
=
(10)(3.516) = 0.032 kg s
h1 − h4 1460 − 366.1
& = (0.032)(60) = 1.92 kg min
m
m
& (h1 − h6 ) = (1.92)(1481 − 1460) = 40.32 kJ min
er as
Q1 = m
(b) Q2 (b/w compressor and condenser)
co
eH w
Q2 = m& (h2 − h3 ) = (1.92)(1661 − 1602) = 113.3 kJ min
(c) QR (to condenser water)
o.
QR = m
rs e
& (h3 − h4 ) = (1.92 )(1602 − 366.1) = 2377 kJ min
ou urc
(B) (a) t 5 = temperature in the evaporator coils = −20 C
(b) x = quantity of vapor in the evaporator coils.
o
h5 − h f
x=
aC s
h fg
vi y re
at 20 C, h f = 108.6 kJ kg
h fg = 1328.6 kJ kg
366.1 − 108.6
(100%) = 19.38%
ed d
x=
1328.6
ar stu
Q& (10)(3.516)
(C) (a) W& = A = = 11.34 kW
COP 3. 1
(b) Q& j = W& − m& (h2 − h1 ) = 11.34 − 0.032(1661 − 1481) = 5.58 kW
is
electric motor at 875 rpm. The clearance is 5 percent, the capacity is 40 tons, bore-to-stroke ratio is
1.25 and the compression is polytropic with n = 1.275 . Determine (a) the bore and stroke, (b) the
piston speed, and (c) the indicated hp of the compressor.
Solution:
3
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CHAPTER 3
m
er as
Important Properties
co
eH w
State points p , kPa t ,C h , kJ/kg v , m3/kg
o.
1 203.90 -2 352.5 0.088
2
rs e 914.23
ou urc
3 914.23 38 236.5
4 203.90 -12 236.5
o
Solving for m ,
(40)(3.516)
aC s
QA
m&= = = 1.2124 kg s
vi y re
h1 − h4 352.5 − 236.5
1 1
p n 914.23 1.25
η v = 1 + c − c 2 = 1 + 0.05 − 0.05 = 0.7113
p1 203.90
ed d
ar stu
( )
& ν 1 = (1.2124)(0.088) = 0.1067 m 3 s (60 s min) = 6.4 m 3 min
V&1′ = m
is
ην V&D = V&1′
(0.7113) π (1.25L )2 (L )(875)(4) = 6.4
Th
4
L = 0.1280 m
L = 12.80 cm
sh
D = 1.25L = 16.0 cm
4
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CHAPTER 3
(b Piston Speed, Vp
Vp = 2Ln = 2(0.128)(875) = 224 m min
n −1
0.275
np V
(c) IP = 1 1 p2 n − 1 = (1.275)(203.90)(6.4) 914.23 1.275 − 1
p
n −1 0.275 203.90
1
IP = 2312 kJ min
2312
IHP = = 51.6 hp
(60)(0.746)
m
Compression is polytropic with n = 1.08 . The mechanical efficiency is 75%. An 11.5 x 11.5 – cm, six
er as
cylinder single acting compressor running at 1000 rpm is used. Determine (a) clearance volumetric
co
efficiency, (b) piston displacement, (c) total volumetric efficiency, (d) theoretical hp, (e) actual hp, (f)
eH w
heat rejected to condenser cooling water, and (h) quantity of cooling water in the condenser if the
o.
temperature rise is 6 C.
rs e
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Solution:
o
aC s
vi y re
ed d
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Th
sh
p1 = p6 − 35 kPa
p 2 = p3 + 50 kPa
5
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CHAPTER 3
Important Properties
&=
m
QA
=
(20)(3.516) = 0.4448 kg s
h1 − h4 396 − 237.9
m
& ν 1 = (0.4448)(0.175)(60) = 4.67 m 3 min
V&1′ = m
er as
n −1
0.08
co
np V p2
n
(1.08)(128.5)(4.67 ) 1404.8 1.08
eH w
W= 1 1 p − 1 = −1
n −1 0.08 128.5
1
o.
W = (1570 kJ min) rs e
1 min
= 26.2 kW
ou urc
60 s
1
v 2 p1 n
=
o
v1 p 2
aC s
1
vi y re
v2 128.5 1.08
=
0.175 1404.8
v 2 = 0.019 m 3 kg
ed d
h2 = 440 kJ kg
h3 = h2
1 1
p n 1404.8 1.08
(a) η v = 1 + c − c 2 = 1 + 0.04 − 0.04
is
= 0.6742 = 67.42%
p1 128.7
Th
V& 4.67
(b) V&D = 1 = = 6.93 m 3 min
η v 0.6742
V&
(c) ηvT = 1
sh
V&DT
π
V&DT = (0.115)2 (0.115)(1000)(6 ) = 7.17 m 3 min
4
4.67
η vT = (100% ) = 0.6513(100%) = 65.13%
7.17
6
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CHAPTER 3
(h) Q& R = m
& w c w ∆t
5394 = m & w (4.187)(6)
m& w = 214.7 kg min
m
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o.
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sh
7
This study source was downloaded by 100000796727927 from CourseHero.com on 05-27-2021 08:15:39 GMT -05:00
https://www.coursehero.com/file/12230065/Chapter-03/
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