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  • EJERCICIO 5 (PRACTICA 1) - ESTRUCTURAS ALGEBRAICAS - Valdivia Sánchez José Daniel

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    Rafael Quispe Velasquez
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    1) The document defines a group (G, *) where G = Z × Z and the binary operation * is defined as (x1, y1) * (x2, y2) = (x1 + (-1)^y1 x2, y1 + y2). 2) It proves that (G, *) satisfies the group axioms and is non-abelian by showing the operation * is not commutative in all cases. Specifically, * is commutative when y1 and y2 are both even or both odd, but not commutative when y1 is even and y2 is odd. 3) Therefore, (G, *) forms a non-abelian group structure.

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    1) The document defines a group (G, *) where G = Z × Z and the binary operation * is defined as (x1, y1) * (x2, y2) = (x1 + (-1)^y1 x2, y1 + y2). 2) It proves that (G, *) satisfies the group axioms and is non-abelian by showing the operation * is not commutative in all cases. Specifically, * is commutative when y1 and y2 are both even or both odd, but not commutative when y1 is even and y2 is odd. 3) Therefore, (G, *) forms a non-abelian group structure.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    25 views2 pages

    EJERCICIO 5 (PRACTICA 1) - ESTRUCTURAS ALGEBRAICAS - Valdivia Sánchez José Daniel

    Uploaded by

    Rafael Quispe Velasquez
    1) The document defines a group (G, *) where G = Z × Z and the binary operation * is defined as (x1, y1) * (x2, y2) = (x1 + (-1)^y1 x2, y1 + y2). 2) It proves that (G, *) satisfies the group axioms and is non-abelian by showing the operation * is not commutative in all cases. Specifically, * is commutative when y1 and y2 are both even or both odd, but not commutative when y1 is even and y2 is odd. 3) Therefore, (G, *) forms a non-abelian group structure.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    𝑽𝒂𝒍𝒅𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒂 𝑺á𝒏𝒄𝒉𝒆𝒛 𝑱𝒐𝒔é 𝑫𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒆𝒍:

    𝑪. 𝑼. 𝑰. ; 𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟖𝟐𝟓𝟖𝟔
    𝑼𝑵𝑺𝑨 − 𝑴𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒎á𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒔:
    𝑬𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒖𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒔 𝑨𝒍𝒈𝒆𝒃𝒓𝒂𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒔:
    𝑷𝒓á𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒂 𝟏:
    𝑬𝒋𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒐 𝟓:
    𝐸𝑛 𝐺 = ℤ × ℤ 𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑒𝑦 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎 ∗ 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒:
    (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) ∗ (𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) = (𝑥1 + (−1)𝑦1 𝑥2 , 𝑦1 + 𝑦2 )
    𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑦 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 𝐺 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑜 𝑛𝑜 𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑜.
    𝑫𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒊ó𝒏:
    𝐷𝑎𝑑𝑜 (𝐺,∗) 𝑢𝑛 𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝐺 = ℤ × ℤ, 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑒𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑚𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎
    𝑑𝑒 ∗ 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝐺 𝑠𝑒𝑎 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑛 𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑜 𝑛𝑜 𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑖:
    (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) ∗ (𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) = (𝑥1 + (−1)𝑦1 𝑥2 , 𝑦1 + 𝑦2 )
    ⇒ 𝑆𝑒𝑎 𝐺 ≠ ∅ 𝑢𝑛 𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑜 𝑦 ∗ 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝐿. 𝐶. 𝐼. 𝑠𝑖:
    ∀(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ), (𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) ∈ 𝐺 𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑞𝑢𝑒 (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) ∗ (𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) ∈ 𝐺, 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠
    (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) ∗ (𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) = (𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) ∗ (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 )
    (𝑥1 + (−1)𝑦1 𝑥2 , 𝑦1 + 𝑦2 ) = (𝑥2 + (−1)𝑦2 𝑥1 , 𝑦2 + 𝑦1 )
    𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒:
    1) 𝑦1 , 𝑦2 𝑠𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠:
    (𝑥1 + (1)𝑦1 𝑥2 , 𝑦1 + 𝑦2 ) = (𝑥2 + (1)𝑦2 𝑥1 , 𝑦2 + 𝑦1 )
    (𝑥1 + 𝑥2 , 𝑦1 + 𝑦2 ) = (𝑥2 + 𝑥1 , 𝑦2 + 𝑦1 )
    𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 = 𝑥2 + 𝑥1 ⋀ 𝑦1 + 𝑦2 = 𝑦2 + 𝑦1
    ∴ 𝐶𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑚𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑.
    2) 𝑦1 , 𝑦2 𝑠𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠:
    (𝑥1 + (−1)𝑦1 𝑥2 , 𝑦1 + 𝑦2 ) = (𝑥2 + (−1)𝑦2 𝑥1 , 𝑦2 + 𝑦1 )
    (𝑥1 − 𝑥2 , 𝑦1 + 𝑦2 ) = (𝑥2 − 𝑥1 , 𝑦2 + 𝑦1 )
    𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑥1 − 𝑥2 = 𝑥2 − 𝑥1 ⋀ 𝑦1 + 𝑦2 = 𝑦2 + 𝑦1
    𝑥1 = 𝑥2 ⋀ 𝑦1 + 𝑦2 = 𝑦2 + 𝑦1
    ∴ 𝐶𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑚𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑.
    3) 𝑦1 𝑠𝑒𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟, 𝑦2 𝑠𝑒𝑎 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟:
    (𝑥1 + (1)𝑦1 𝑥2 , 𝑦1 + 𝑦2 ) = (𝑥2 + (−1)𝑦2 𝑥1 , 𝑦2 + 𝑦1 )
    (𝑥1 + 𝑥2 , 𝑦1 + 𝑦2 ) = (𝑥2 − 𝑥1 , 𝑦2 + 𝑦1 )
    𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 = 𝑥2 − 𝑥1 ⋀ 𝑦1 + 𝑦2 = 𝑦2 + 𝑦1
    𝑥1 = −𝑥1 ⋀ 𝑦1 + 𝑦2 = 𝑦2 + 𝑦1
    ∴ 𝑁𝑜 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑚𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑.

    ∴ 𝑷𝒐𝒓 𝒍𝒂 𝒍𝒆𝒚 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒎𝒖𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒂 𝒅𝒆 ∗, 𝒉𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒔 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒃𝒂𝒅𝒐 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝑮 𝒆𝒔 𝒖𝒏𝒂 𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒖𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒂 𝒅𝒆


    𝒈𝒓𝒖𝒑𝒐 𝒏𝒐 𝒂𝒃𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒂.

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