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Impact of Conflict On Teaching Learning Process in Schools: Tara Bahadur Thapa
Impact of Conflict On Teaching Learning Process in Schools: Tara Bahadur Thapa
A Multidisciplinary Journal
Volume 5, N0. 1, 2015
ISSN 2091-1106
Abstract
Conflict is abundantly present in every society. The nature and types of conflicts
that emerge in school vary from school to school. The common types of conflicts
usually occur between the students on one hand and school authority on the
other. Other forms of conflicts include intrapersonal conflict among teachers as
well as students regarding the causes of different norms and values, desires and
selfishness. If conflicts are not resolved in time, they have destructive impacts in
teaching learning, and it may lead to violence. This article highlights the causes
of conflicts among students and teachers and its effects on teaching learning
process in school.
Key words
Conflict; Intrapersonal; selfishness; destructive; impacts
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IMPACT OF CONFLICT ON TEACHING LEARNING PROCESS IN SCHOOLs
psychological reasons. It’s proved that conflict teachers themselves cannot present positively.
can occur at any level and various polices can The current situation of conflict has been
be made to solve it. presented as follows:
This study focused to teachers’ perspective. i. The recruitment of teachers: The process
Teachers perceive educational conflicts and of recruiting of hiring teachers in school
observed their consequences in teaching is becoming the burning issue in creating
learning was the major concentration of this conflict in school itself .Nepotism and fa-
study. voritism was the major hurdle in creating
this type of situation in school.
Methods
ii. Interference of union: Politicization in
The samples of the study consisted of school has been major part in school.
chairmen of school management committee They do not come regularly to have the
(SMC), chairpersons from parents’ teachers class due to political power. Most the
association (PTA), one resource person (RP), teachers from the school were fed up with
24 teachers, 48 students and 12 parents of the interference, they were blaming on
eight community schools located in Birgunj. their colleagues.
In order to collect information from the
field, different tools such as questionnaire, iii. Communication gap: Effective and proper
interviews were adopted and focus-group communication makes the system faster
discussions were held. The data were collected and advanced. If there is no commu-
during the months of September- October, nication, nothing worthwhile can be
2015. achieved. One of teachers said “Due to
communication gap, teachers and staff
are not being able to maintain coordina-
Results and discussion
tion. These gaps created problems in the
The results have been presented on current class running and conducting regular
situation of conflict, causes and sources of meeting, internal programs, and interac-
conflict and impacts of conflict on teaching tion for students.”
learning process in schools:
iv. Traditional teaching methods: There is
Current situation of conflict in school no creativity among students and teach-
ers, they both are in the same boat which
School is the School is the academic institution gives the parents dissatisfaction and cre-
where the children belonging to various ates the situation of conflict. Once a par-
communities, religions, cultures, languages ent expressed his dissatisfaction that his
and tradition step on to have knowledge. If son was not able to answer the question
there is no effective teaching, the object of it
Academic Voices, Vol. 5, N0. 1, 2015
75
Tara Bahadur Thapa
that politicization enhanced teachers’ the social values that were created by the
absenteeism. During the course of in- century, long tradition of Hindu caste
terview one teacher said, “Those teachers system had significant influence to edu-
who are acting ‘as political workers’ more cational conflicts. More specifically, it
often became absent in school”. In this was observed that the lower caste teach-
situation, if school head ordered to the ers were facing many problems in schools
teachers to take an extra class it rather to establish relationships among the
enhance conflict. In this respect, one re- teachers on the one hand, and the prob-
spondent teacher as clearly said “it is too lems of minority cast.
much tedious for me if I have to take ‘ex-
tra classes without facility”. v. Selection of teacher: It was identified that
there was confrontation between com-
ii. The feeling of local teachers vs. outsiders: munity and school while selecting the
Generally, local teachers tried to domi- temporary teachers. The School Man-
nate the outsiders, because they had the agement Committee had full author-
feeling that community members recog- ity to select the temporary teachers. In
nize them, they can interact with them in this context, one teacher said, “Even the
any time. Likewise, they had the feeling teachers did not know about the vacancy
that they own the school and outsiders and selection procedure. They only knew
must be careful in every activity. For in- when the selected teacher started to teach
stance, one outsider teacher said, “more in the school.” Over politicization in ed-
often local teachers become absent, they ucation is the root cause of educational
show negligence towards teaching and conflicts in school. In every schooling ac-
often come late and leave early.” In the tivities such as appointment of teachers,
case of outsiders, they take long leaves appointment of head teachers, nomina-
while they go for leisure. Therefore, lo- tion of School management Committee
cal teacher counts the number of days chairpersons and its’ members, transfer
the outsiders take leaves and the outsider of teachers, and even reward and punish-
counts the number of hours and frequen- ment to the teachers are influenced by
cy of leave of the local teachers. Due to politics one-way or the other. Misuse of
the majority and domination from the power in administering educational ac-
local teachers, outsiders often remained tivities by the school authority is another
salient. important source, which has significant
role to educational conflicts in school.
iii. Hierarchical position: The structural hi-
erarchy of the school was creating edu- Effects of conflict in teaching
cational debate and dilemmas among the learning process
teachers. The secondary level teachers
Academic Voices, Vol. 5, N0. 1, 2015
were considered higher level teachers in The effects of conflicts in teaching learning
school. Due to the level wise education- process have been presented as follows:
al qualification, salary scale, and level
i. Lack of co-operative learning: It was ob-
wise teaching, teachers had the feeling
served that in a conflicting situation,
of superiority. Such feeling was creating
teachers and head teacher lost trust
obstacle to establish close relationship
among each other. They did not have
among them. In this respect, one respon-
respect to other teacher and they did not
dent teacher from the primary level ex-
believe that school head made fair judg-
pressed her experience in this way.
ment. One respondent teacher has said:
iv. The social values: Particularly in Nepal “Nowadays, almost all of the teachers
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IMPACT OF CONFLICT ON TEACHING LEARNING PROCESS IN SCHOOLs
77
Sushma Tiwari
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