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Emotion Expression Respect Liking Hostility Distress Deceit
Emotion Expression Respect Liking Hostility Distress Deceit
Characteristics of Five Behavioural States
Emotion
Expression Respect liking Hostility Distress Deceit
Head movements ‐Head bow ‐Rapid nodding ‐Jaw thrust forward ‐Shaking of head (despair) ‐Nodding when saying ‘no’, shaking
‐Tilt ‐Tilt Shaking of head (in when saying ‘yes’
disapproval)
Facial expression ‐Open expression ‐Smiling ‐Scowling ‐Anguished expression ‐Asymmetrical expression
‐Mild smile ‐Moistening lips ‐Glaring ‐Rapid swallowing
‐Bared teeth ‐Rapid biting, wetting of
‐Clenched teeth lips
Eyes ‐Averted gaze ‐Pupil dilation ‐Narrowing ‐Rapid blinking ‐Rapid blinking
‐Wide ‐Glaring ‐Darting ‐Pupil dilation
‐Narrowing ‐Rolling in disgust ‐Downcast gaze ‐Averted gaze
‐Averted gaze
Voice ‐Deferential tone ‐Higher pitch ‐Deeper pitch ‐Shaking voice ‐Shaking voice
‐Silence ‐Deeper pitch ‐Loud ‐Non‐words, repetitions, ‐Non‐words, repetitions, partial
‐Warmer tone partial words words
‐Stumbling over words ‐Stumbling over words
‐Higher pitch ‐Higher pitch
‐Sighs often
Gesture ‐Palms out ‐Grooming, preening ‐Shaking fist ‐Hands around mouth ‐Scratching
‐Mirroring ‐Obscene gestures ‐Wringing hands ‐Finger under collar
‐Crossed arms Jiggling legs ‐Rapid crossing of legs
‐Hands on hips ‐Feet turned in
‐Pointing finger ‐Crossed arms
‐Picking lint from own ‐Fidgeting with
clothing adornments
Posture ‐Bow ‐Relaxed ‐Rigid ‐Slumped over ‐Nothing noticeable
‐Standing at ‐Mirroring ‐Shoulders raised ‐Rocking baby
attention
Body movement ‐Sometimes oriented ‐Oriented towards ‐Oriented away in disgust ‐Oriented away ‐Oriented away
away ‐Synchronised ‐Oriented away in ‐Unsyncronised ‐Nothing noticeable
‐Synchronised confrontation
‐Unsynchronisedd
Nonverbal Characteristics of Five Behavioural States
Touching ‐Touching ‐Handshake ‐Push ‐Hand‐holding ‐Nothing noticeable
clothing,feet, ‐Hand –holding ‐Elbow ‐Self‐touching ‐Feigned liking gestures
hands ‐Caress ‐Punch
‐Allowing oneself to ‐Patting ‐Kick
be touched ‐Embrace
‐Kiss
Clothing and ‐Imitation ‐Imitation ‐Rank display ‐Disorganized, ungroomed ‐Uncharacteristic clothing, display
adornment ‐Sexually revealing ‐Wealth display