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ASEAN Summit
ASEAN Summit
ASEAN Summit
ASEAN Summit
Motto:
"One Vision, One Identity, One Community"
Headquarters Indonesia
Member states
11 states[show]
Leaders
Website
www.asean.org
The ASEAN Summit is a semiannual meeting held by the members of the Association of Southeast Asian
Nations in relation to economic, and cultural development of Southeast Asian countries.[1]
The league of ASEAN is currently connected with other countries who aimed to participate on the missions and
visions of the league. Apparently, the league is conducting an annual meetings with other countries in an
organisation collectively known as the ASEAN dialogue partners. ASEAN +3 adds China, Japan and South Korea.
The formal summit are held in three days. The usual itinerary are as follows:
ASEAN leaders hold an internal organisation meeting.
ASEAN leaders hold a conference together with foreign ministers of the ASEAN Regional Forum.
Leaders of 3 ASEAN Dialogue Partners (also known as ASEAN+3) namely China, Japan and South Korea
hold a meeting with the ASEAN leaders.
And a separate meeting is set for leaders of 2 ASEAN Dialogue Partners (also known as ASEAN+CER)
namely Australia and New Zealand.
Contents
[hide]
1History
2Locations
3Issues
o 3.1Thailand
o 3.2Myanmar (Burma)
o 3.3East Timor
o 3.414th ASEAN Summit and Protests
4Free trade
o 4.1Treaty of Amity and Cooperation
5References
6External links
History[edit]
The First ASEAN summit was held in February 1976 in Bali.[2] At this summit, ASEAN expressed its readiness to
"develop fruitful relations" and mutually beneficial co-operation with other countries of the region. [3] The ASEAN
leaders signed the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia.
On 2nd ASEAN summit held on Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in 1977 was the occasion for the first summit meeting
between Japan and ASEAN. Japan expressed its intention to promote co-operation with ASEAN. [4]
On 9th ASEAN Summit; A meeting on 7 October 2003 on Bali, Indonesia. The leaders of the members nations
signed a declaration known as the Bali Concord II in which they agreed to pursue closer economic integration by
2020.
According to the declaration, "an ASEAN Community" would be set upon three pillars, "namely political and security
cooperation, economic cooperation, and socio-cultural cooperation; For the purpose of ensuring durable peace,
stability and shared prosperity in the region." The plan envisaged a region with a population of 500 million and
annual trade of US$720 billion. Also, a free trade area would be established in the region by 2020. ASEAN's leaders
also discussed setting up a security community alongside the economic one, though without any formal military
alliance.
During the same meeting, the People's Republic of China and ASEAN have also agreed to work faster toward a
mutual trade agreement, which will create the world's most populous market, with 1.7 billion consumers. Japan also
signed an agreement pledging to reduce tariff and non-tariff barriers with ASEAN members.
On the 11th ASEAN summit last 12–14 December 2005 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Seven main issues were
discussed during the Summit. The issues are:
Locations[edit]
The ASEAN Summit is held by its 10 Southeast Asian Countries annually.
2nd 4–5 August 1977 Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Prime Minister Hussein Onn
4th 27‒29 January 1992 Singapore Singapore Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong
6th 15‒16 December 1998 Vietnam Hanoi Prime Minister Phan Văn Khải
7th 5‒6 November 2001 Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah
8th 4‒5 November 2002 Cambodia Phnom Penh Prime Minister Hun Sen
13th 18‒22 November 2007 Singapore Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong
27 February–1 March
Cha Am & Hua Hin
2009
14th3
24th 10–11 May 2014 Myanmar Nay Pyi Taw President Thein Sein
25th 10–12 November 2014
28th
6–8 September 2016 Laos Vientiane Prime Minister Thongloun Sisoulith
29th
1
Postponed from 10‒14 December 2006 due to Typhoon Utor (Seniang).
2
hosted the summit because Burma backed out due to enormous pressure from US and EU
The first part was moved from 12‒17 December 2008 due to the 2008 Thai political crisis.
The second part was aborted on 11 April due to protesters entering the summit venue.
4
Indonesia hosted twice in a row by swapping years with Brunei, as it will play host to APEC (and the possibility of
hosting the G20 summit which ultimately fell to Russia) in 2013.
During the fifth summit in Bangkok, the leaders decided to meet "informally" between each formal summit.
Free trade[edit]
China signed a trade deal with ASEAN. Between the ten member states of the Association of Southeast Asian
Nations (ASEAN) and India, a free trade agreement has been set. The initial deal was signed on 8 October 2003 in
Indonesia and the final agreement was on 13 August 2009. it came into effect on 1 January 2010. The latest
ASEAN-India Commemorative Summit was held in New Delhi on 20–21 December 2012. As of 2011-12, two-way
trade between India & ASEAN stood at US$79 billion. This is considered one of the largest FTAs in the world. Tariffs
on over 4,000 product varieties will be eliminated by 2016.
At the same time, Australia and New Zealand started the negotiation for a free trade deal with ASEAN. The aim of
the negotiation is to significantly reduce trade barriers by 2016. [21][22]
Treaty of Amity and Cooperation[edit]
ASEAN's Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia is open for non-ASEAN states to accede. It requires
the contracting parties to forgo any threat or use of force against each other.
The Foreign Ministers of ASEAN member states determined that invitation to the inaugural East Asian Summit, the
first of which is to be held in late 2005 and hosted by Malaysia, was to be restricted to parties to the treaty.
The Howard Government in Australia, although seeking invitation, was reluctant to accede to the treaty claiming it
was out of date and might conflict with obligations and rights it had under other treaties. However, with entry to the
Summit confined to parties to the treaty, and with domestic pressure to sign, Australia decided in early 2005 to sign
the treaty on the condition that its rights under the UN Charter are recognised as inalienable. Upon the
announcement of accession, Australian Foreign Minister Alexander Downer was asked whether or not he
considered himself an east Asian, he replied: "Do I consider myself an East Asian? ... I consider myself an
Australian."
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASEAN_Summit
ASEAN Leaders adopt Master Plan on Connectivity 2025
VIENTIANE, 6 September 2016 – ASEAN Leaders adopted the Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity 2025 (MPAC 2025)
in Vientiane, Lao PDR today. The MPAC 2025, which succeeds the Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity 2010, focuses
on five strategic areas: sustainable infrastructure, digital innovation, seamless logistics, regulatory excellence and people
mobility. The MPAC 2025 was developed in consultation with relevant ASEAN Sectoral Bodies and other stakeholders.
The remaining initiatives from MPAC 2010 were evaluated and incorporated in the MPAC 2025.
Sustainable Infrastructure: Given that ASEAN needs at least US$110 billion of infrastructure investment each year to
support future growth, the MPAC 2025 aims to help investors seize opportunities in sustainable infrastructure by
improving project preparations, enhancing infrastructure productivity and supporting cities in adopting sustainable
practices.
Digital Innovation: Digital technologies in ASEAN could potentially be worth up to US$625 billion by 2030, which may be
derived from increased efficiency, new products and services. Capturing digital innovation requires the establishment of
regulatory frameworks for the delivery of new digital services; support for the sharing of best practices on open data; and
equipping micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) with the capabilities to access these new technologies.
Seamless Logistics: Improving logistics competitiveness will ease the movement of goods within the ASEAN community,
increasing business opportunities for ASEAN citizens. MPAC 2025 aims to support this by identifying and addressing key
bottlenecks on important trade routes in ASEAN.
Regulatory Excellence: ASEAN Member States have reduced tariffs significantly, benefiting consumers in the region.
The MPAC focuses on standards harmonisation, mutual recognition and technical regulations, as well as trade-distorting
non-tariff measures in order to achieve regulatory excellence.
People Mobility: The number of tourists from outside ASEAN could reach 150 million by 2025. The MPAC 2025 will
focus on providing comprehensive information on travel options and simplifying visa application processes. It will also
develop high-quality qualification frameworks in critical vocational occupations, which ASEAN Member States could
implement according to their national circumstances, and encourage greater mobility of intra-ASEAN university students.
“The Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity 2025 is ambitious, but it is also practical. We have designed strong
implementation mechanisms to ensure that effective coordination takes place among various agencies and we can see
real change happen over the next 10 years,” said H.E. Saleumxay Kommasith, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Lao PDR and
Chair of ASEAN Coordinating Council which oversees connectivity matters for the regional body.
With a young population, a strategic location and a range of technologies it can leverage, if implemented effectively, the
MPAC 2025 will only bring more economic and educational opportunities for the peoples of ASEAN and can prove that
the whole is greater than the sum of the parts.
The Master Plan was prepared with the support of the Australian Government through the ASEAN-Australia Development
Cooperation Program II (AADCP II).
http://asean.org/asean-leaders-adopt-master-plan-on-connectivity-2025/
ASEAN Leaders gather in Vientiane for the 28th and 29th ASEAN Summits
Home/ASEAN Secretariat News/ASEAN Leaders gather in Vientiane for the 28th and 29th ASEAN Summits
ASEAN Leaders gather in Vientiane for the 28th and 29th ASEAN Summits
VIENTIANE, 5 September 2016 – The Leaders of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) will gather in
Vientiane, Lao PDR on 6-8 September for their annual meeting. This is the first ASEAN Summit following the formal
establishment of the ASEAN Community on 31 December 2015.
The 28th and 29th Summits will be held back-to-back under the Chairmanship of Lao PDR. The Laotian President H.E
Bounnhang Vorachith will grace the opening ceremony of the ASEAN Summits and Related Summits, which start
tomorrow at the National Convention Centre.
At these Summits, the Leaders will review the progress of implementation of the ASEAN Community Blueprints 2025 in
their initial year. The Leaders are expected to provide guidance and directives in addressing the challenges of
implementing the Blueprints. ASEAN will also further consolidate its unity and centrality in responding to the dynamic geo-
political landscape.
Several important documents aimed to improve the lives of ASEAN peoples will also be adopted highlighting ASEAN’s
commitment to realising the people-oriented, people-centred ASEAN in line with the spirit of the ASEAN Charter.
The ASEAN Leaders will be meeting with the Heads of State/Government of the ASEAN Dialogue Partners including
Australia, China, India, Japan, Republic of Korea and the United States as well as those of the East Asia Summit
countries. They will also meet with their counterparts in the ASEAN Plus Three Summit.
The other anticipated highlights in this Summit are the launch of “Visit ASEAN@50” campaign logo – an initiative of the
tourism sector, the Master Plan for ASEAN Connectivity (MPAC) 2025 as well as the Third Work Plan of the Initiative for
ASEAN Integration (IAI Work Plan III). The MPAC 2025 and IAI Work Plan III will form part of the ASEAN 2025: Forging
Ahead Together to support the implementation of the three Community Blueprints.
The ASEAN Community is the realisation of the ASEAN Leaders’ vision for the regional grouping to build and achieve
community status by 2015. “The ASEAN Community, as a whole, should realise its potentials for its intended
beneficiaries. Following the Community’s formal establishment, the stakeholders will now expect to see concrete and
meaningful results from the region’s community building agenda,” said H.E. Le Luong Minh, Secretary-General of ASEAN.
“While progress has been made in narrowing the development gap among ASEAN Member States, the challenge is to
ensure that the regional integration agenda benefits all,” he added.
The ASEAN Leaders will also issue the “ASEAN Declaration on One ASEAN, One Response: ASEAN Responding to
Disasters as One in the Region and Outside the Region.” This declaration emphasises ASEAN’s commitment to respond
to disasters as a collective outfit.
An ASEAN Economic Community Symposium 2016 will also be held as part of the ASEAN Business and Investment
Summit 2016, with the theme of “Global Megatrends.”
ASEAN was founded in Bangkok, Thailand on 8 August 1967 when the five founding members – Indonesia, Malaysia,
Philippines, Singapore and Thailand – signed the ASEAN Declaration. Since then, ASEAN has expanded and enlarged its
membership with the inclusion of Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam. The ASEAN Summit
is ASEAN’s highest policy-making body.
This is the second time Lao PDR holds the ASEAN Chairmanship. Lao PDR joined as member of ASEAN in 1997 and
held the ASEAN Chairmanship for the first time in 2004.
http://asean.org/asean-leaders-gather-in-vientiane-for-the-28th-and-29th-asean-summits/
Statements
Speeches
Welcoming Remarks by H.E. Thongloun SISOULITH, Prime Minister of the Lao PDR at the Opening Ceremony of
the 28th and 29th ASEAN Summits and Related Summits
Keynote Address by H.E. Bounnhang VORACHITH, President of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic at the
Opening Ceremony of the 28th and 29th ASEAN Summits and Related Summits
Closing Remarks By H.E. Thongloun Sisoulith, Prime Minister of the Lao PDR at the Closing Ceremony of the
28th and 29th ASEAN Summits and related Summits and Handing Over of ASEAN Chairmanship to the Republic
of the Philippines
Documents
“ASEAN Guidelines for Special Economic Zones (SEZs) Development and Collaboration”
The ASEAN Food Safety Regulatory Framework (AFSRF)
ASEAN Institutional Framework on Access to Finance for MSME
ASEAN Trade Facilitation Framework
Starting a Business
Press Releases
Photos