Pressure

𝑝𝑠𝑖 𝑁/m2 𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔(0℃) 𝑁/m2

14.696 101325 13.5 51.715 47.88
𝑎𝑡𝑚 𝑎𝑡𝑚 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔(0℃) 𝑝𝑠𝑖 𝑝𝑠𝑓

𝑖𝑛𝐻𝑔(0℃) 𝑁/m2 𝑖𝑛𝐻2𝑂(60℉) 𝑘𝑔/m2 𝑁/m2

29.921 100000 13.57 703.07 6894.8
𝑎𝑡𝑚 𝑏𝑎𝑟 𝑖𝑛𝐻𝑔(60℉) 𝑝𝑠𝑖 𝑝𝑠𝑖

𝑓𝑡𝐻2𝑂(60℉) 𝑝𝑠𝑖 𝑝𝑠𝑖 𝑘𝑔/𝑐m2 𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑟

33.921 14.504 0.0361 0.0731 760
𝑎𝑡𝑚 𝑏𝑎𝑟 𝑖𝑛𝐻2𝑂(60℉) 𝑝𝑠𝑖 𝑎𝑡𝑚

𝑑𝑦𝑛𝑒𝑠/𝑐m2 0.4898 𝑖𝑛𝐻𝑔(60℉) 9.869 𝑎𝑡𝑚 𝑁/m2

𝑏𝑎𝑟 𝑝𝑠𝑖
1.01325 133.3
𝑎𝑡𝑚 106 𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑟
𝑏𝑎𝑟 10 𝑑𝑦𝑛𝑒𝑠/𝑐m2
6

33.934
𝑓𝑡𝐻2𝑂(60℉) 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔(0℃) 406.79 𝑖𝑛𝐻2𝑂(39.2℉) 𝑑𝑦𝑛𝑒𝑠/𝑐m2 1.0332
𝑘𝑔/𝑐m2
𝑎𝑡𝑚 760 𝑎𝑡𝑚 10 𝑎𝑡𝑚
𝑎𝑡𝑚 𝑁/m2
Psia = Psig + 14.7 Psi = Psia 1.01325 ∗ 10−5 𝑁 𝑘𝑔
𝑎𝑡𝑚 Pa = =
𝑚2 𝑚 𝑠 2
𝑃𝑎

Energy and Power

𝑓𝑡∗𝑙𝑏 𝐵𝑡𝑢 𝑒𝑟𝑔 𝐽 𝐽 𝑏𝑎𝑟∗𝑑m2
778.16 2544.4 4.18 ∗ 108 = 0.01
𝐵𝑡𝑢 ℎ𝑝∗ℎ𝑟
𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑤∗𝑠 𝑁∗𝑚 𝐽
𝑓𝑡∗𝑙𝑏 𝐵𝑡𝑢 𝐵𝑡𝑢/𝑙𝑏 𝑘𝑤∗𝑠 16.021 𝐽
550 42.4 1.8 1 𝑘𝐽
ℎ𝑝∗𝑠 ℎ𝑝∗𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑒𝑟𝑔/𝑐𝑎𝑙 1012 𝑀𝑒𝑉
33000
𝑓𝑡∗𝑙𝑏
3412.2
𝐵𝑡𝑢 𝐵𝑡𝑢/𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒 1
𝑉∗𝑎𝑚𝑝 1.6021 𝑒𝑟𝑔
ℎ𝑝∗𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑘𝑤∗ℎ𝑟 1800 𝑤𝑡∗𝑠
𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙/𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒 1012 𝑒𝑉
𝑓𝑡∗𝑙𝑏 𝐵𝑡𝑢 𝐵𝑡𝑢 𝑒𝑟𝑔 11.817 𝑓𝑡 ∗ 𝑙𝑏
737.562 56.87 2.7194 107
𝑘𝑤∗𝑠 𝑘𝑤∗𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑎𝑡𝑚 ∗ ft 3 𝐽 1012 𝑀𝑒𝑉
𝐽 𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝑤
1.3558 251.98 4.1868 3600 0.746
𝑓𝑡∗𝑙𝑏 𝐵𝑡𝑢
𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑘𝑤 ∗ ℎ𝑟 ℎ𝑝

1.055
𝑘𝐽
101.92
𝑘𝑔∗𝑚 𝐵𝑡𝑢/𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑡𝑢
𝐵𝑡𝑢 𝑘𝐽 0.43 860 1.8
𝐽/𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝑤𝑡 ∗ ℎ𝑟 𝑐ℎ𝑢

5687 𝑏𝑡𝑢 ∙ 𝑘𝑔 𝑏𝑡𝑢 ∙ 𝑠 2 4.214011 100.969

𝐽
3.9941 ∙ 10−5 𝑊 ∙ 𝑠3 𝑙𝑖𝑡∗𝑎𝑡𝑚
13230 𝑘𝐽 ∙ 𝑙𝑏𝑚 𝑓𝑡 2 ∙ 𝑙𝑏𝑚 ∙ 10−2 2
𝑓𝑡 ∙ 𝑙𝑏𝑚
𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝐽 𝑘𝑔 𝑚2 𝑘𝑔 𝑚2
24.11603 𝑤= = 𝐽 =𝑁 ∙𝑚 =
𝑙𝑖𝑡 ∗ 𝑎𝑡𝑚 𝑠 𝑠3 𝑠2
 Entropy, Specific Heat, Gas Constant
𝐵𝑡𝑢 𝐵𝑡𝑢 𝐵𝑡𝑢 𝐵𝑡𝑢 𝑘𝐽
𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒∗𝑅˚ 𝑙𝑏∗𝑅˚ 𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒∗𝑅˚ 𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒∗𝑅˚ 𝑘𝑔∗𝐾˚
1 𝑐𝑎𝑙 1 𝑐𝑎𝑙 1 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙 0.2389 𝐽 4.187 𝐵𝑡𝑢
𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒∗𝐾˚ 𝑔𝑚∗𝐾˚ 𝑘𝑔∗𝐾˚ 𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒∗𝐾˚ 𝑙𝑏∗𝑅˚

Universal Gas Contact – (R)

𝑓𝑡∗𝑙𝑏 𝑘𝐽 𝑎𝑡𝑚 ∗ ft 3 𝑎𝑡𝑚∗𝑐𝑚3
1545.32 8.314 82.057
𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒∗𝑅˚ 𝑘𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒∗𝐾˚ 0.7302 𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒∗𝐾˚
𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒 ∗ 𝑅˚
𝐵𝑡𝑢
1.9859 1.9859
𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑠𝑖 ∗ ft 3 𝑏𝑎𝑟 ∗ 𝑐𝑚3
𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒∗𝑅˚ 𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒∗𝐾˚ 10.731 83.143
𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒 ∗ 𝑅˚ 𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒 ∗ 𝐾˚
𝐽 erg 𝑎𝑡𝑚 ∗ 1
8.3143 8.3149 ∗ 108 𝑎𝑡𝑚 ∗ 𝑚3
𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒∗𝐾˚ 𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒∗𝐾˚ 0.08206 0.08206
𝑘𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒 ∗ 𝐾˚ 𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒 ∗ 𝐾˚

Standard Gravity – (g) (as conversion unit)

𝑙𝑏 𝑙𝑏 𝑚 𝑁 𝑐𝑚 𝑑𝑦𝑛𝑒𝑠
32.174 𝑓𝑝𝑠 2 ( ) 386.1 𝑖𝑝𝑠 2 ( ) 9.80665
𝑠2
( )
kg 980.665 ( )
𝑠𝑙𝑢𝑔 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑛
𝑠2 𝑔𝑚

Miscellaneous Constants
𝑚
C = 2.9979∗ 108 𝑁𝐴 = 6.02252∗ 1023
𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑠
h= 6.6256 ∗ 10−34 J*s N ∗ 𝑚2 2.24136
𝑠 𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒
Plank Constant G = 6.670 ∗ 10−11
Speed of light Avogadro Constant 𝑘𝑔2
Gravitational Constant

Length
𝑖𝑛 𝑓𝑡 𝑓𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑚 𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑠
12 6080.2 5280 0.3937 30.48 104
ft 𝑛𝑎𝑢𝑡 𝑚𝑖 𝑚𝑖 𝑐𝑚 ft
𝑐𝑚
𝑓𝑡 𝑓𝑡 𝐴 𝑐𝑚 𝑓𝑡𝑐𝑚 𝑘𝑚
3 1.152 1010 2.54 3.28
𝑦𝑑 𝑛𝑎𝑢𝑡 𝑚𝑖 𝑖𝑛 𝑚 1.609
𝑚 𝑚𝑖

Area
𝑖𝑛2 acres
144 43.560
𝑓𝑡 2 650 10.76
𝑓𝑡 2
1000
𝑚2 𝑐𝑚2
𝑓𝑡 2 𝑎𝑐𝑟𝑒 𝑚𝑖 2 𝑚2 dunam 6.452
𝑖𝑛2
Volume
𝑖𝑛3 𝑔𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑡 3 1 1
𝑓𝑡 3
1728 7.481 43.56 3.7854 28.317
𝑓𝑡 3 𝑓𝑡 3 acres∗ft gal 𝑓𝑡 3 35.31
𝑚3
𝑖𝑛3 𝑝𝑡 1 𝑖𝑛3 𝑐𝑚3 𝑐𝑚3
231 8 103 61.025
𝑔𝑎𝑙 𝑔𝑎𝑙 𝑚3 1 103 28.317 3
1 𝑓𝑡
Density
𝑙𝑏/𝑓𝑡 3 𝑙𝑏/𝑓𝑡 3 𝑔𝑚/𝑐𝑚3 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3
1728 72.147 0.51538 16.018 1000
𝑙𝑏/𝑐𝑚3 𝑠𝑙𝑢𝑔/𝑓𝑡 3 𝑠𝑙𝑢𝑔/𝑓𝑡 3 𝑙𝑏/𝑓𝑡 3 𝑔𝑚/𝑐𝑚3
 Angular
𝑟𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑔 1 𝑟𝑝𝑚 𝑟𝑝𝑚
2𝜋 = 6.2832 57.3 9.549
𝑟𝑒𝑣 𝑟𝑎𝑑 2𝜋 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠𝑒𝑐

Time
𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑚𝑖𝑛 ℎ𝑟 ℎ𝑟
60 3600 60 24 8760
𝑚𝑖𝑛 ℎ𝑟 ℎ𝑟 𝑑𝑎𝑦 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟

Speed
𝑓𝑝𝑚 𝑚𝑝ℎ 𝑚/𝑠 1 𝑚/𝑠
88 0.6818 0.5144 0.3048 0.44704
mph fps knot gal mph
𝑓𝑝𝑠 𝑚𝑝ℎ 𝑓𝑝𝑠 𝑐𝑚/𝑚𝑖𝑛
1.467 1.152 1.689 152.4
mph knot knot 𝑓𝑝𝑠

Force and Mass

𝑜𝑧 𝑙𝑏 𝑑𝑦𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑏 𝑁
16 32.174 444.820 2.205 9.80665
lb 𝑠𝑙𝑢𝑔 lb kg kg
𝑙𝑏 𝑝𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑠 𝑑𝑦𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑘𝑔 𝑁
1000 32.174 980.665 14.594 4.4482
Klb 𝑙𝑏 gm slug lb
𝑔𝑚
2000
𝑙𝑏
7000
𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑠
453.6 𝑑𝑦𝑛𝑒𝑠 1
𝐾𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑
ton 𝑙𝑏 lb 105 kg
𝑁
𝑘𝑔 𝑔𝑚 𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
14.594 28.35 453.6 907.18 1000
slug 𝑜𝑧 lbmole ton Metric ton
𝑘𝑔 kgm 2354 kg ∙ 𝑓𝑡 3 𝑙𝑏 ∙ 𝑠
1000 1 7938
ton 𝑁 ∙ 𝑠2 147 𝑚3 ∙ lbm kg ∙ hr

Temperature
𝐾˚ = ℃ + 273 𝐾˚ = (℉ + 459.67)⁄1.8 5 9 𝑅˚ = ℉ + 459.67
℃ = (℉ − 32) ℉ = ℃ + 32
℉ = 𝐾˚ ∙ 1.8 − 459.67 9 5

Sizes
symbol prefix factor symbol prefix factor
d deci 10−1 Y yotta 1024
c ceati 10−2 Z zeta 1021
m mili 10−3 E exa 1018
µ micro 10−6 P peta 1015
n nano 10−9 T tera 1012
p pico 10−12 G giga 109
f femto 10−15 M mega 106
a atto 10−18 k kilo 103
z zepto 10−21 h hecto 102
y yocto 10−24 da deka 101