collection and categorization of wastes. Recovery of resources like scrap metals, plastics, etc., for recycling and reuse and safe disposal with a minimum environmental hazards is to be followed. • Other notable methods of waste disposal include incineration (burning in the presence of oxygen) and pyrolysis (burning in the absence of oxygen). • Afforestation and reforestation should be undertaken on a large scale to prevent soil erosion and loss of soil nutrients.