Professional Documents
Culture Documents
XII
XII
XII
English
1. Revise the syllabus covered
2. Cut and paste at least 5 advertisements of each type of advertisements
covered in class
3. Write the articles on the topics:
a) The impact of Covid 19 on Student Life
b) Underage Driving - A Road to Disaster.
C) Education beyond Classroom
d) Importance of Hard Work and Punctuality
e) Cleanliness is the responsibility of all
Biology
List of Projects to be made:
1: Ashoo : DNA Finger printing (121)
2: Aditya. : Recombinant DNA technology. (197)
3: Anshita. : Double Fertilisation (34)
4: Arshpreet : Application of Biotechnology. (207)
5: Ashmeet : Apomixis & Polyembryony (38)
6: Ayush. : Pedigree Analysis. (88)
7: Gagandeep : Assisted Reproductive Technologies ). (64)
8: Gurkirat. : Cancer ( 156)
9: Isha. : Drugs. ( 158)
10 Jaspreet. : AIDS (154)
11 Kavika. : Plant Breeding ( 170)
12 Keerti : Microbes in Sewage Treatment (183)
13 Keshav : Biodiversity conservation ( 265)
14 Khushi. : Pollination. ( 27)
15 Manmeen : Mendel's work on inheritance (70)
16 Mokshi : Origin & Evolution of Life ( 140)
17 Prince : Antibiotics. ( 182)
18: Ramandeep : Animal Breeding ( 167)
19: Sadiya : Microbes on Household Production ( 181)
20: Sahib : Green house effect & Global warming ( 280)
21: Shivanshu : Population Interaction (232)
22: Simarjot : Ecological Succession ( 250)
23: Sneha : Tissue Culture ( 177)
24: Zeehan : Population Growth Models ( 229)
Instructions:
Each student has to prepare the project given against his/her name.
Refer to NCERT book for page no. given in brackets.
About 15 pages lined (Hand written) With either diagrams drawn or pics.
From Net taken on plain paper, to be prepared.
Projects must be well decorated.
Get your project bound only after getting it checked.
Physics
1. How does the force between two point charges change if the dielectric
constant of the medium in which they are kept increase?
2. A charged rod P attracts rod R whereas P repels another charged rod Q. What
type of force is developed between Q and R?
3. Which physical quantity has its S.I unit (1) Cm (2) N/C
4. Why does the electric field inside a dielectric decrease when it is placed in an
external electric field?
5. What is the work done in moving a 2 C point change from corner A to
corner B of a square ABCD when a 10 C charge exist at the center of the square?
6. Force of attraction between two point electric charges placed at a distance d
in a medium is F. What distance apart should these be kept in the same medium, so
that force between them becomes F/3?
7. The distance of the field point on the equatorial plane of a small electric
dipole is halved. By what factor will the electric filed due to the dipole change?
8. The Plates of a charged capacitor are connected by a voltmeter. If the plates
of the capacitor are moved further apart. What will be the effect on the reading of the
voltmeter?
9. What happens to the capacitance of a capacitor when a dielectric slab is
placed between its plates?
10. Show mathematically that the potential at a point on the equatorial line of
an electric dipole is Zero?
11.Draw one equipotential surfaces (1) Due to uniform electric field (2) For a
point charge (q < o)?
12. If the amount of electric flux entering and leaving a closed surface are
and respectively. What is the electric charge inside the surface?
13. The distance between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor is d. A metal
plate of thickness is placed between the plates. What will be the effect on the
capacitance?
14. Describe schematically the equipotential surfaces corresponding to
1. a constant electric field in the z-direction,
2. a field that uniformly increases in magnitude but remains in a constant (say, z)
direction,
3. a single positive charge at the origin, and
4. a uniform grid consisting of long equally spaced parallel charged wires in a
plane.
15. Two point charges +q and +9q are separated by a distance of 10 a. Find the
point on the line joining the two changes where electric field is zero?
16. Define the term dipole moment of an electric dipole indicating its
direction. Write its S.I unit. An electric dipole is placed in a uniform electric field .
Deduce the expression for the Torque acting on it.
17. Electric charge is uniformly distributed on the surface of a spherical balloon.
Show how electric intensity and electric potential vary (a) on the surface (b) inside and
(c) outside.
18. Consider a uniform electric field . (a) What is the flux of
this field through a square of 10 cm on a side whose plane is parallel to the yz plane?
(b) What is the flux through the same square if the normal to its plane makes an
angle with the x-axis?
19. Prove that the energy stored in a parallel plate capacitor is given by
20. State Gauss’s Theorem in electrostatics? Using this theorem define an
expression for the field intensity due to an infinite plane sheet of change of charge
density ?
PHYSICS PRACTICAL WORK (TO BE DONE IN PHYSICS PRACTICAL)
1. To determine the resistivity of two or three wires by plotting a graph of potential
difference versus current.
2. To verify the laws of series combination of resistances using a metre bridge.
3. To determine the internal resistance of given primary cell using potentiometer.
4. To determine resistance of a galvanometer by half – deflection method and to find
its figure of merit
Apparatus:
1. Six capacitors
2. Torch bulb
3. Battery of 5V
4. Some wires
Procedure:Connect three capacitors in series and another three in parallel. Now
charge these combinations by touching with the terminals of battery. Remove the
battery and connect torch bulb in place of it. We observe that Bulb glows dim in series
combination because in series
Activity 2: To see the effect of length and area on resistance of a conductor
Apparatus:
1. Four pencil refills
2. Two 9V batteries
3. Two torch bulbs
4. Some wires
Procedure:
First join the two pencil refills in series and then in parallel. We will notice that in
series combination, bulb will glow dim and in parallel combination, bulb will glow
bright. It shows that the resistance of a conductor increases with increase in length of
conductor and decreases with increase in area of the conductor.
Apparatus:
1. Blade piece
2. 100W bulb
Procedure:Hold two half blade pieces in hand and see the filament of a 100 W lighted
bulb from the small gap in between two sharp edges of the blades. Bright and dark
patterns will be seen. If uou are not able to see the pattern, then change the gap and
try again.
The pattern will be seen only when the gap between sharp edges is very small.
The size of gap should be of the same order of wavelength of light.
Chemistry
Conceptual and knowledge based Questions:
1. Explain the following terms with suitable examples:
a. Schottky defect
b. Frenkel defect
c. Interstitial defects
d. F- centres
2. Explain why does the conductivity of germanium crystal increases on doping
with gallium.
3. Why Glass is considered as super cooled liquid?
4. Why Frenkel defect is not observed in Pure alkali metal halides?
5. What is meant by coordination number? What is coordination number of atoms
in CCP packing and BCC
Packing?
6. Calcium Chloride will introduce Schottky defect when added to silver chloride
crystal. Explain.
7. Will the elevation in boiling point will be same if 0.1 mole of sodium chloride or
0.1 mole of sugar is
dissolved in 1 L of water?
8. Why is great care taken in intravenous injection to have comparable
concentration of solutions to be
injected to that of blood plasma?
9. Sodium chloride solution freezes at lower temperature than water but boils at
higher temperature than
water, Explain.
10. What are antifreeze solutions? Why common salt is used to clear snow from roads?
11. Can we store copper sulphate in an iron vessel or not? Explain
12. Define electrode potential and cell potential.
13. Arrange the following metals in order in which they displace each other from the solution of
their salts.
Al,Mg,Fe,Cu and Zn
14. Write the Nernst equation for cell reaction in Daniel cell. How will the Ecell be affected when
concentration of Zn2+ ions is increased.
15. Is it safe to stir 1 M AgNO3 Solution with a copper spoon? Given E0 Ag+|Ag=0.80V,E0
Cu2+|Cu+ 0.34.
Explain.
Physical education
Make a detailed project on Yoga – Benefits in regards to various diseases.
Business Study
A.Revise the entire syllabus completed during the online class.
B.Prepare a chart on any one of the following topics on A3 sheets :-
i) Types of plans
ii) Functional Foremanship
C. Solve the following assignment on A4 size sheets neatly in your own handwriting. The
assignment file must be properly decorated and well presentable. It will be evaluated for Midterm
Examination.
Q1. "Zero Defect Zero Effect" (ZED) is a slogan coined by the Prime Minister of India,
Narendra Modi with reference to the Make in India initiative launched by the
government. The slogan reflects the efficiency of production processes, i.e. the
products have no defects and the process through which the product is made has zero
adverse environmental and ecological effects. The Zed model aims to make India the
manufacturing hub of the world and prevent the products developed in India from
being rejected by the global market. Moreover, before the initiative was launched, the
limits of foreign direct investment in various sectors had been relaxed. The application
for licenses was made available online and the validity of licenses was increased to
three years. Various other norms and procedures were also relaxed by the
government.
a) In the light of the above paragraph, identify and explain the major components
of New Economic Policy
of 1991 that are being referred to by quoting lines from the paragraph.
Q2. Over the years, e-business in our country has witnessed tremendous growth due
to several reasons. There is significant improvement in the Information Technology
infrastructure over the last decade as the Government has taken important steps in
high-speed Internet connectivity. As a result, the broadband networks have not only
become better but also more affordable. Additionally, Government is trying to make
rural India connected through broadband a great possibility for e-business to expand
the retail market by reaching out to the most remote rural customer. Another catalyst
strengthening the e-business segment is the country's favourable demography. It has
more than 50% of its population below the age of 25 and more than 65% below the
age of 35. In the year 2020, the average age of an Indian was 29 years, compared to 37
for China and 48 for Japan, this promises for phenomenal increase in e-business.
Moreover, the penetration of the Smartphone in a large section of the population has
aptly addressed the problem of compute illiteracy. Notwithstanding the fact that
consumers also prefer e-business due to multiple factors like convenience, time etc.
identify and explain the various dimensions of business environment being referred to
in the above
case.
Q3. It is interesting to know that the menu items of the multinational food chains are
customized to suit the general palates of the local people in the region. When
McDonald's started its business in India in the year 1996, the company went through a
complete localization strategy. McDonald's changed its product menu to
accommodate the vegetable burger given the large vegetarian population. It also
altered its store design and even reduced the product price by close to fifteen percent.
Also, the "McAloo Tikki burger" is not available anywhere but in the Indian outlets of
McDonalds. ldentify the relevant feature of business environment being discussed
above.
Q4. Eco-friendly products are gaining power as the consumers' awareness about
environmental issues has increased over the years and they are conscious about
choosing products that do not have adverse effects on the environment. They are now
more conscious about the carbon emission and climate change effects, and want such
a scenario, it has become a challenge for the companies as they have to not only meet
the needs of the consumers but also ensure that their products are safe and
environment friendly. As a result, there is growing need for better and advanced
technologies to works as a catalyst in this regard.
1. Identify the relevant feature of business environment being discussed above.
2. Describe briefly any three points which highlight the importance of business
environment.
Q5.Ultra Paint Co. which is manufacturing paints has been enjoying a prominent
market position as it manufactured best quality paints, made timely payment of taxes
to government. It assembled various inputs like finance, machines, raw materials, etc.
from its environment. But since last year it has been dumping its untreated poisonous
waste on the river bank which has created many health problems for the people. As a
result, the court passed an order to seal the manufacturing unit of the company.
a). State the importance of business environment highlighted quoting the line from the
above case.
Q10. To mark the celebrations of International Family Day on 16" may 2016, Kurkure
flagged off India's first family food train - Kurkure Family Express at New Delhi. The
train took forty families on fun culinary experience of a lifetime through an eight-day
journey across fourteen states in India. A whole lot of fun activities were hosted on the
train by the travel and food anchors Rocky and mayor. The families were selected
through an online campaign, 'Chatpata family photos'. The contest attracted
approximately 1,000 entries, of which 40 entries that gelled with the brand's image
were selected. The core idea of the campaign was to bring families from across India
together over a journey like this. As in today's time, everyone is busy with their life the
family members may feel disconnected with each other. ldentify and explain the
various dimensions of business environment being referred to the in the above case by
quoting lines from the paragraph.
Q11. In the year 2016, the State Government of Kerala had made it mandatory for
anganwadis hostels and canteens in educational institutions to secure the Food Safety
and standards Authority of India |(FSSAI) license to ensure food safety. As the
educational institutions also get categorized as food business operators in the event of
the annual turnover of the hostels, they run exceeding Rs. 12 lakh per annum. In
context of the above case:
1. ldentify and explain the various dimensions of business environment being referred
to here.
Q12. Nutan Tiffin Box service was started in Mumbai by Mumbai dabbawalas. The
Dabbawalas who are the soul of entire Mumbai aim to provide prompt and efficient
services by providing tasty homemade tiffin to all office goers at right time and place.
The service is uninterrupted even on the days of bad weather, political unrest and
social disturbances. Recently they have started online booking system through their
website' mydabbawals.com. Owing to their tremendous popularity amongst the happy
and satisfied customers and members, the dabbawalas were invited as guest lecturers
by top business schools. The Dabbawalas operate in a group of 25-30 people along
with a group pleader. Each group teams up with other groups in order to deliver the
tiffin on time not transferred on frequent basis as they have to remember the
addresses of their customers. They follow certain rules while doing trade-No alcohol
during working hours; No leave without permission; Wearing of white cap &carrying ID
cards during business hours. They are Recently on the suggestion of a few self-
motivated fellow men, the dabbawalas thought out and executed a plan of providing
food left in tiffins by customers to slum children. They have instructed their customers
to place red sticker if food is left in the tiffin, to be fed to poor children later.
1. State the principles of management given by Fayol & the characteristics of
management mentioned in the above case.
ASSIGNMENT
True/ False:-
Q1. Receipt and Payment Account is equivalent to profit and loss account.
Q2.Roshni and Gloriya join hands to construct a charitable hospital to help the underprivileged
section
of society. They are said to be partnership.
Q3. Interest on money advanced by a partner to the firm beyond the amount of his capital for the
purpose of business is paid @ 6% p.a.
Fill in the blanks:-
Q4. Interest on Partner's Loan is debited to_________and credited to_______
Q5. The funds raised by not-for-profit organisations through various sources are credited
to_______
Q6. Income and Expenditure Account includes only_______ items relating to the_______ period
only.
Q7.When the partner capitals are fixed, the drawings made by a partner will be recorded in_______
Choose the correct alternative
Q8. Which of the following is not included in the major sources of income of not-for-profit
organisations?
(a) Government grants (b) Legacies
(c) Income from investments (d) None of these.
Q9.Which of the following transactions is always recorded in the partner's capital account
irrespective of whether the partner's capitals are fixed or fluctuating?
(a) Interest on partner's loan (b) Additional capital introduced
(c) Permanent withdrawal of capital (d) Both (b) and (c)
Q10. Which of the following cannot be a content of the partnership deed?
(a) Rules regarding operation of Bank Accounts
(b) The rights, duties and liabilities of each partner
(c) Method of settlement of disputes among the partners
(d) None of the above
Q11. State any three characteristics of not-for-profit organisations.
Q12.State any three salient features of Income and Expenditure A/C of NPO.
Q13. Distinguish between fixed capital and fluctuating capital on the basis of
(i) Adjustments (ii) Fixed Balance (iii) Credit Balance.
Q14.Explain the following features of partnership: (a) Liability of Partnership (b) Mutual Agency (c)
Agreement
Q15.On the basis of the information given below calculate the amount of Stationery to be debited to
the 'Income and Expenditure Account' of Good Health Sports Club for the year ended 31st March
2021:
Particulars 1.4.2020(Rs.) 31.3.2021(Rs.)
Stock of stationery 8,000 8,000
Crs.for stationery 9,000 9,000
Stationery purchased for the year ended 31.3.2021 was Rs.47,000.
Q16.On March 31st, 2020, the balances in the capital accounts of Ekta, Ankit and Chahat after making
adjustments for profits and drawings were Rs.1,50,000; Rs.2,10,000 and Rs.2,70,000 respectively.
Subsequently it was discovered that the interest on capital and drawings had been omitted. The
profit for the year ended 31st March, 2020 was Rs.1,20,000. During the year Ekta withdrew
Rs.24,000 and Ankit and Chahat each withdrew a sum of Rs.24,000 in equal instalments in the middle
of each quarter. The interest on drawings is to be charged @ 5% p.a. and interest on capital is to be
allowed @ 10% p.a. The profit sharing ratio among the partners was 1 : 2 : 3. Showing your
working notes clearly, pass the necessary rectifying entry.
Q17.A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits in 3 : 2. On 31.3.2020, Balance Sheet of the firm
was as follows:
Mathematics