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Animal Kingdom

InfO
COMMON NAME:
Macaws, Guacamaya.

SCIENTIFIC NAME:
Psittacidae

TYPE: Birds

DIET: Omnivore

GROUP NAME: Flock To support conservancy efforts


please donate to the
World Wide Fund
AVERAGE LIFESPAN IN
THE WILD: Up to 60 years support.worldwildlife.org

SIZE: 11.8 to 39.5 inches

WEIGHT: 4.5 ounces to


3.75 pounds
Population threats
The major threat to Blue-and-gold
macaws is habitat loss due to Ama-
zonian deforestation.

They are suspected to lose third


of suitable habitat within its distri-
bution over three generations (38
years).

The other biggest threat is poach-


Adaptations for the Rain Forest ing and illegal pet trade. 55,531
Many macaws have vibrant plum- wild-caught individuals have been
age. The coloring is suited to life recorded since 1981 when their
in Central and South American rain trade was restricted by CITES.
forests, with their green canopies
and colorful fruits and flowers.

The birds boast large, powerful


beaks that easily crack nuts and
Macaws are beautiful, brilliant- seeds, while their dry, scaly tongues
ly colored members of the parrot have a bone inside them that makes
family. The Blue-and-gold macaw is them an effective tool for tapping
named for its beautiful blue body into fruits.
with a dark yellow chest. It is also
known as the blue-and-yellow ma- Macaw Species
caw. It has a black beak with a strip There are at least 17 species of ma-
of green feathers just above it and a caws, and several are endangered.
feathery black “beard” just below it. These playful birds are popular pets,
and many are illegally trapped for
Part of its face is without feathers that trade. The rain forest homes of
and when it is excited its face will many species are also disappearing
blush pink. Its feet are black. at an alarming rate.

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