THE EFFECTS OF BAUHINIA MONANDRA (ALIBANGBANG)

KURZ LEAF TO COBB BROILERS

A Investigation Project
Presented to the Faculty of
Pangasinan State University
Integrated School - High School
Bayambang, Pangasinan

By
Aldrey L. Calimlim
Franz Carl H. Galicia
Denniel Emerald M. Javier
John Emmanuel R. Junio
Kennrhon J. Labid
Shawn Bros U. Soriano

May 2019
 APPROVAL SHEET

In partial fulfillment of the requirements in Research with Statistics II, the

research paper entitled,” THE EFFECTS OF BAUHINIA MONANDRA
(ALIBANGBANG) KURZ LEAF TO COBB BROILERS” which was prepared and
submitted by ALDREY L. CALIMLIM, FRANZ CARL H. GALICIA, DENNIEL
EMERALD M. JAVIER, JOHN EMMANUEL R. JUNIO, KENNRHON J. LABID
and SHAWN BROS U. SORIANO is hereby accepted.

VEMMA MAE R. GUINTO, LPT

Adviser

Accepted by the committee on Oral Examination

TERESITA P. SUNGA, Ph. D

Chairman

JUSTIN J. MARTINES, LPT GRACE T. CAYABYAB, MBA

Member Member

VEMMA MAE R. GUINTO, LPT

Member

Accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements in Research with Statistics II.

TERESITA P. SUNGA, Ph. D

Principal
 DEDICATION

This study is wholeheartedly dedicated to our beloved parents, who have been our

source of inspiration and gave us strength when thought of giving up, who continually

provide their moral, spiritual, emotional, and financial support.

To our brothers, sisters, relatives, mentor, friends, and classmates who shared

their words of advice and encouragement to finish this study.

And lastly, we dedicated this book to the Almighty God, thank you for the

guidance, strength, power of mind, protection and skills and for giving us a healthy life.

All of these, we offer to you.

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The researchers wishes to convey their deepest gratitude to the people who gave

their help upon making this study possible, proper guidance and support in making this

research a reality. Wholehearted thanks are extended to the following:

To their research teacher, Ms. Vemma Mae Guinto, Adviser of Math Club, for her

effort, knowledge imparted for the development of thi study and willingness to support

and assist the researcher in editing, revising, making the manuscript into its improvement

and completion;

To their adviser, Mr. Jerome Rosario, for his unfading patience and willingness to

support and assist the researchers in editing, guidance and making the manuscript into its

completion;

To the respondents, for their coopration in this study, if it isn’t for them this study

will not be published and the researchers will not be able to answer the problems and we

will not be able to make our final defense

To the researchers respected and beloved parents, brothers and sisters for their

unwavering moral support and assistance;

To all their nieces, nephews, for their prayers and inspiration that moved the

researchers to continue this endeavor;

 ABSTRACT

Title: THE EFFECTS OF BAUHINIA MONANDRA (ALIBANGBANG)

KURZ LEAF TO COBB BROILERS

Researchers: Aldrey L. Calimlim, Franz Carl H. Galicia, Denniel Emerald M.

Javier, John Emmanuel R. Junio, Kennrhon J. Labid and Shawn Bros U.
Soriano

Grade and Section: 10 Makakalikasan

Institution: Pangasinan State University Integrated Schools

Junior High School

Bayambang, Pangasinan

Adviser: VEMMA MAE R. GUINTO,LPT

The Bauhinia monandra leaf is important especially for broilers because the

protein content of the seed was 33.09%, comparing fairly with soya beans (Glycine max)

and groundnuts (Arachis hypogaea). The seeds also yield 21.45% soluble carbohydrates,

comparing favorably with soybean 20.7% and peanut 24.6%. It also yields 3.25% fibre.

The hydrogen cyanide content was 0.32 mg/100g; chronic exposure has been reported to
 6

cause neurological, respiratory, cardiovascular and thyroid debilities. The study

concludes that the seeds are rich in nutrient and low in anti-nutritional compounds. If

popularized, the plant may serve as a complimentary source of essential nutrients,

provided toxicants are removed. Many species in the genus Bauhinia have been actively

introduced as ornamentals in many tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The

bauhinia monandra leaf is important especially for broilers because the protein content of

the seed was 33.09%, comparing fairly with soya beans (Glycine max) and groundnuts

(Arachis hypogaea). The seeds also yield 21.45% soluble carbohydrates, comparing

favorably with soybean 20.7% and peanut 24.6%. It also yields 3.25% fibre. The

hydrogen cyanide content was 0.32 mg/100g; chronic exposure has been reported to

cause neurological, respiratory, cardiovascular and thyroid debilities. The study

concludes that the seeds are rich in nutrient and low in anti-nutritional compounds. If

popularized, the plant may serve as a complimentary source of essential nutrients,

provided toxicants are removed. Many species in the genus Bauhinia have been actively

introduced as ornamentals in many tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The

bauhinia monandra leaf is important especially for broilers because the protein content of

the seed was 33.09%, comparing fairly with soya beans (Glycine max) and groundnuts

(Arachis hypogaea). The seeds also yield 21.45% soluble carbohydrates, comparing

favorably with soybean 20.7% and peanut 24.6%. It also yields 3.25% fibre. The

hydrogen cyanide content was 0.32 mg/100g; chronic exposure has been reported to

cause neurological, respiratory, cardiovascular and thyroid debilities. The study

concludes that the seeds are rich in nutrient and low in anti-nutritional compounds. If
 7

popularized, the plant may serve as a complimentary source of essential nutrients,

provided toxicants are removed. Many species in the genus Bauhinia have been actively

introduced as ornamentals in many tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The risk

of introduction of B. monandra is moderate to high. This species has been actively

introduced to be used as an ornamental, hedge plant and for fuelwood (Connor, 2002).

Thus, the risk of new introduction as well as the probability of escape from cultivation is

high, mainly in disturbed areas where seeds can be dispersed by humans, birds or water

flows (Kairo et al., 2003; Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries.

And there's no known hazard for this plant

 8

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

TITLE PAGE…………………………………………………...……………..……..i

APPROVAL SHEET……………………..…………………………………………ii

ACKNOWLEDGMENT ………………………………………………………...…iii

ABSTRACT …………………………………………………………………………iv

TABLE OF CONTENTS…………………………………………………………... v

LIST OF FIGURES… ……………………………………………………….....…. vii

LIST OF TABLES………………………………………………………………….. viii

CHAPTER

I. THE PROBLEM

Background of the Study……………………………………………... 1

Statement of the Problem …………………………………………..…3

Research Hypothesis………………………………………………...... 4

Significance of the Study………………………………………..……. 4

Scope and Delimitation of the Study……………………………..…... 5

Definition of Terms………………………………………………..…. 5

II. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES

Related Literature…………………………………………………..... 7

Related Studies……………………………………………………….11

Conceptual Framework……………………………………………… 14

Research Paradigm…………………………………………………... 15
 9

III. METHODOLOGY

Research Design…………………………………………………..….. 16

Subjects of the Study………………………………………….…….... 16

Data Gathering Instruments…………………………………..…...….. 17

Data Gathering Procedure……………………………………..…….... 17

Statistical Treatment of Data…………………………………………...18

IV. PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

Treatment 1………………………………….………………………....20

Treatment 2……………………………………………………………..25

Treatment 3………………………………………………………….….30

V. SUMMARY , CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Summary………………………………………………………….…….31

Conclusions…………………………………………………….…….....33

Recommendations………………………………………………….….. 33

BIBLIOGRAPHY…………………………………………………………………….. ix

APPENDICES………………………………………………………………………….xii

CURRICULUM VITAE………………………………………………………….......... xv
 10

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure Number Page

LIST OF TABLES

Table Page

Total
Mean Mean Mean Gain Gain Feed Liquid
Gain Gain
Treatme weight weight at Weight at Day 15- Day 30- Consumpt Consu
Day15 Day30 Day45 Day 1-15 Day 1- ion FCE mption
nt 30 45
45
(g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (mL)
(g) (g)
(g)

1.00 427b 1011 1438 392 584 427 1403 2720.37a 1.95 9508.5
3a

2.00 430a 1290 2150 394 860 860 2114 2471.53b 1.77 9426.7
0a

3.00 424b 1584 2579 392 1154 995 2541 2579.95ab 1.92 8941.7
3b

CV 1.94% 1.51% 1.37% 2.47% 2.32% 3.08% 1.79% 1.26% 2.39% 0.87%

P-val 0.018 0.122 0.342 0.340 0.123 0.354 0.799 0.010 0.232 0.011

F-comp 4.226 2.157 1.087 1.093 2.150 1.051 0.225 4.860 1.488 4.749

3.104
 11

Treatment Carcass Quality

Fat Pads Color Meat Color

T1-(Control) White White

T2-(5gBauhinia monandra  Kurz leaf per 200 mL water Green Green

decoction)
T3-(10gBauhinia monandra  Kurz leaf per 200 mL water Green Green
decoction)

BIBLIOGRAPHY

BOOKS AND JOURNALS

Heilbronn, N. N. (2011). Stepping Onto the STEM Pathway: Factors Affecting

Talented Students’ Declaration of STEM Majors in College. Journal for the

Education of the Gifted.

UNPUBLISHED THESIS AND DISSERTATION

Adaszyńska-Skwirzyńska, M. &Szczerbińska, D. (2017).Use of essential oils in broiler

chicken production – a review.Annals of Animal Science.Vol.17, Issue

2.https://doi.org/10.1515/aoas-2016-0046

Ajiboye AT, Musa MD, Otun KO, Jimoh AA, Bale AT, et al (2015) The Studies of

Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Potentials of the Leaf Extract of Bauhinia monandra

 12

ELECTRONIC RESOURCES
Error: Reference source not foundKaradas, I., Erdoğan, S.,Kor, D., Oto, G., &Uluman,

M. (2014).The Effects of Different Types of Antioxidants (Se, Vitamin E and

Carotenoids) in Broiler Diets on the Growth Performance, Skin Pigmentation and

Liver and Plasma Antioxidant Concentrations.

Philippine News Agency (2018).Agriculture output grows 3.95% in 2017.

Philippine Statistics Authority (2018).Performance of Philippine Agriculture, October-

December 2017

Philippine Statistics Authority (2017).Chicken Situation Report, January - June 2017.

Salami, Saheed&Majoka, Mohammed &Saha, Sudeb& Garber, Anna &Gabarrou, Jean-

Francois. (2015). Efficacy of dietary antioxidants on broiler oxidative stress, performance

and meat quality: Science and market. Avian Biology Research.

APPENDIX A

Name:

Sex:
 13

Type of Treatment:

Water

A. T1 Water

B. T2 5g/200ml Bauhinia Monandra leaf

C. T3 10g/200ml Bauhinia Monandra leaf

Fat

A. Thick

B. Average

C. Thin

Color

A. White

B. Light Green

C. Green

APPENDIX B

Treatment Carcass Quality

Fat Pads Color Meat Color

T1-(Control) White White

 14

T2-(5gBauhinia monandra  Kurz leaf per 200 mL waterC Light Green Light Green
APPENDIX
decoction)
EachBauhinia
T3-(10g group ofmonandra 
cob BoilerKurz
chicks
leaffed
perwith
200their corresponding
mL water treatments
Green Green
decoction)
Weight of cob Broiler from each group measured

One cob Broiler from each group slaughtered

Carcass quality, meat color and fat pads of the cob broiler from treatment 1.

Carcass quality, meat color and fat pads of the cob broiler from treatment 2.Carcass

quality, meat color and fat pads of the cob broiler from treatment 3.

APPENDIX D

Treatment 1 First day

 15

15 days

30 days
 16

45 days
 17

Treatment 2 First day

15 days
 18

30 days

45 days
 19

Treatment 3 First day

15 days
 20

30 days
 21

45 days
 22

CURRICULUM VITAE

Name: ALDREY L. CALIMLIM Place picture here. 2”x 2”

Formal in white background
Nickname: Jared

Address: Buenlag 2nd Bayambang Pangasinan

Birthdate: July 4, 2003

Birthplace: Buenlag 2nd Bayambang Pangasinan

Religion: Roman Catholic

Name of Father: Resty L. Calimlim

Name of Mother: Alice L. Calimlim

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Elementary: BUENLAG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

Buelag 1st Bayambang Pangasinan

With Honor

2009-2015

Secondary: PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY INTEGRATED SCHOOL

Junior High School

2015-2019

Philosophy in Life : Life has no remote…. Get up and change it yourself!

 23

Name: KENNRHON J. LABID Place picture here. 2”x 2”

Formal in white background
Nickname: Kenn

Address: M. H. Del Pilar Bayambang Pangasinan

Age: 15

Birthdate: December 15, 2003

Birthplace: Bayambang Pangasinan

Religion: Roman Catholic

Name of Father: John Kennedy R. Labid

Name of Mother: Rhona J. Labid

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Elementary: BAYAMBANG CENTRAL SCHOOL

Bayambang Pangasinan

With Honor

2009-2015

Secondary: PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY INTEGRATED SCHOOL

Junior High School

2015-201

Philosophy in Life : Not all the day is good. Lets enjoy our lives, while it’s early.
 24

Name: JOHN EMMANUEL R. JUNIO Place picture here. 2”x 2”

Formal in white background
Nickname: Jem

Address: Telbang dike, Bayambang Pangasinan

Age: 17

Birthdate: January 22, 2002

Birthplace: Bayambang district hospital Pangasinan

Religion: Roman Catholic

Name of Father: Armando R. Junio

Name of Mother: Melanie R. junio

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Elementary: PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY

Bayambang Pangasinan

With Honor

2009-2015

Secondary: PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY INTEGRATED SCHOOL

Junior High School

2015-2019

Philosophy in Life : If you say that getting the money is the most important thing, you

will spend your life completely wasting your time, you will be doing things you don’t

like doing in order to go on living is to go on things you don’t like doing, better to have a

short life that is full of what you like doing, than a long life spending in a miserable way.
 25

Name: DENNIEL EMERALD M. JAVIER Place picture here. 2”x 2”

Formal in white background
Nickname: Den Jav

Address: Bongato east Bayambang Pangasinan

Age: 16

Birthdate: January 26, 2003

Birthplace: Bayambang district hospital Pangasinan

Religion: Roman Catholic

Name of Father: Dennis R. Javier

Name of Mother: Emgie M. Javier

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Elementary: BAUTISTA CENTRAL SCHOOL

Bayambang Pangasinan

With Honor

2009-2015

Secondary: PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY INTEGRATED SCHOOL

Junior High School

2015-2019

Philosophy in Life : Do not fear failure but rather fear not trying.
 26

Name: SHAWN BROS. U. SORIANO Place picture here. 2”x 2”

Formal in white background
Nickname: Bot

Address: Aliaga Malasiqui Pangasinan

Age: 17

Birthdate: April 12, 2002

Birthplace: Malasiqui Pangasinan

Religion: Roman Catholic

Name of Father: Reynaldo G. Soriano

Name of Mother: Marianne U. Soriano

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Elementary: MOTHER GOOSE SPECIAL SCHOOL SYSTEM

Bayambang Pangasinan

With Honor

2009-2015

Secondary: PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY INTEGRATED SCHOOL

Junior High School

2015-2019

Philosophy in Life : The happiest moment that you felt must be your feeling everytime.
 27

Name: FRANZ CARL H. GALICIA Place picture here. 2”x 2”

Formal in white background
Nickname: Prang-prang

Address: Don Pedro Malasiqui Pangasinan

Age: 16

Birthdate: April 10, 2003

Birthplace: San Carlos City Pangasinan

Religion: Roman Catholic

Name of Father: Noel C. Tolentino

Name of Mother: Gladys H. Galicia

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Elementary: ALIAGA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

Malasiqui Pangasinan

Class Salutatorian

2009-2015

Secondary: PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY INTEGRATED SCHOOL

Junior High School

2015-2019

Philosophy in Life : Music is the food of my soul.