VELAMMAL VIDHYASHRAM

(Affiliated to CBSE, New Delhi)

Surapet, Chennai – 66. Marks :40

12 PERIODIC TEST - 1 [2021-2022]

Mathematics
Time : 1 ½ hrs
Date :14.06.2021

SECTION - A (4 X 1 = 4)
Answer all the questions. Each question carries ONE mark.

1. If A is a square matrix of order 3 and |𝑨|=5 , |𝑩| = 3 then find |𝟑𝑨𝑩|

𝟏𝟎𝟐 𝟏𝟖 𝟑𝟔
2. Write the value of the determinant | 𝟏 𝟑 𝟒|
𝟏𝟕 𝟑 𝟔
3. If A and B are two matrices of order 3 x m and 3 x n, respectively and m = n, then find order of
the matrix (5A – 2B)
4. Show by an example that matrix A ≠ 0, B ≠ 0 and AB = 0.

SECTION - B (2 X 4 = 8)
Answer all the questions. Write any 4 out of 5 MCQs.

5. Two farmers Ramakrishna and Hari Prasad cultivated three varieties of rice namely Basmati,
Permal and Nauru. The sale (in Rupees) of these varieties of rice by both the farmers in the
month of September and October are given by the following matrices ‘A’ and ‘B’ :
September Sales (in Rupees)
Basmati Permal Nauru
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟑𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐑𝐚𝐦𝐤𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐧𝐚
𝑨=( )
𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟑𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐇𝐚𝐫𝐢 𝐏𝐫𝐚𝐬𝐚𝐝

and
October Sales (in Rupees)
Basmati Permal Nauru
𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐑𝐚𝐦𝐤𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐧𝐚
𝑩= ( )
𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐇𝐚𝐫𝐢 𝐏𝐫𝐚𝐬𝐚𝐝
Based on the above information, answer any four of the following:
i. The combined sale in September and October for each farmer in each variety, is
(a) Basmati Permal Nauru
𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟑𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐑𝐚𝐦𝐤𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐧𝐚
( )
𝟕𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐇𝐚𝐫𝐢 𝐏𝐫𝐚𝐬𝐚𝐝
(b) Basmati Permal Nauru
𝟕𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐑𝐚𝐦𝐤𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐧𝐚
( )
𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟑𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟑𝟎𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝐇𝐚𝐫𝐢 𝐏𝐫𝐚𝐬𝐚𝐝
 (c) Basmati Permal Nauru
𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟑𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐑𝐚𝐦𝐤𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐧𝐚
( )
𝟕𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐇𝐚𝐫𝐢 𝐏𝐫𝐚𝐬𝐚𝐝
(d) Basmati Permal Nauru
𝟕𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟖𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐑𝐚𝐦𝐤𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐧𝐚
( )
𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟑𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐇𝐚𝐫𝐢 𝐏𝐫𝐚𝐬𝐚𝐝

ii. The decrease in sales from September to October, is

(a) Basmati Permal Nauru
𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟎 𝐑𝐚𝐦𝐤𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐧𝐚
( )
𝟑𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐇𝐚𝐫𝐢 𝐏𝐫𝐚𝐬𝐚𝐝
(b) Basmati Permal Nauru
𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐑𝐚𝐦𝐤𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐧𝐚
( )
𝟑𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟎 𝐇𝐚𝐫𝐢 𝐏𝐫𝐚𝐬𝐚𝐝
(c) Basmati Permal Nauru
𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝐑𝐚𝐦𝐤𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐧𝐚
( )
𝟑𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟎 𝐇𝐚𝐫𝐢 𝐏𝐫𝐚𝐬𝐚𝐝
(d) Basmati Permal Nauru
𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐑𝐚𝐦𝐤𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐧𝐚
( )
𝟑𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟎 𝐇𝐚𝐫𝐢 𝐏𝐫𝐚𝐬𝐚𝐝
iii. If the farmer Hari Prasad receives 2% profit on gross sales, then the total profit
obtained in October, is
(a) ₹ 800 (b) ₹ 600 (c) ₹ 500 (d) ₹ 560
iv. If Ramakrishna receives 2% profit on gross sales, then the total profit obtained in
the month of October, is
(a) ₹ 520 (b) ₹ 820 (c) ₹ 800 (d) ₹ 420
v. What is the difference in the total profit earned by both the farmers in the month of
September, if both the farmers receive 2% profit on gross sales?
(a) ₹ 400 (b) ₹ 3000 (c) ₹ 600 (d) ₹ 650

6. Manjit wants to donate a rectangular plot of land for a school in his village. When he was asked
to give dimensions of the plot, he told that if its length is decreased by 50 m and breadth is
increased by 50 m, then its area will remain same, but if length is decreased by 10 m and breadth
is decreased by 20 m, then its area will decrease by 5300 m2

.
Based on the information given above, answer any four of the following questions:
(i) The equations in terms of x and y are
(a) x - y = 50, 2x - y = 550

(b) x - y = 50, 2x + y = 550

(c) x + y = 50, 2x + y = 550

(d) x + y = 50, 2x - y = 550

(ii) Which of the following matrix equation represents the information given above?

𝟏 −𝟏 𝒙 𝟓𝟎
a)( ) (𝒚 ) = ( )
𝟐 𝟏 𝟓𝟓𝟎

𝟏 𝟏 𝒙 𝟓𝟎
𝒃) ( ) (𝒚 ) = ( )
𝟐 𝟏 𝟓𝟓𝟎

𝟏 𝟏 𝒙 𝟓𝟎
c) ( ) (𝒚 ) = ( )
𝟐 −𝟏 𝟓𝟓𝟎

𝟏 𝟏 𝒙 −𝟓𝟎
d)( ) (𝒚) = ( )
𝟐 𝟏 −𝟓𝟓𝟎

(iii) The value of x (length of rectangular field), is

(a) 150 m

(b) 400 m

(c) 200 m

(d) 320 m

(iv) The value of y (breadth of rectangular field), is

(a) 150 m

(b) 200 m

(c) 430 m

(d) 350 m
(v) How much is the area of rectangular field?

(a) 60000 Sq. m

(b) 30000 Sq. m

(c) 30000 m

(d) 3000 m
SECTION - C (3 X 2 = 6)
Answer all the questions. Each question carries TWO marks.

7. Evaluate | 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙 + 𝟏 𝒙−𝟏 |
𝒙+𝟏 𝒙+𝟏
8. find area of triangle with vertices (3,8) (-4,2) and (5,1)
−𝟐 𝟑 −𝟏 𝟎
9. AT = [ ] and B = [ ], then find (A + 2B) T
𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟐
SECTION - D (4 X 3 = 12)
Answer all the questions. Each question carries THREE marks.
𝟑 −𝟐
10. If = [ ] , find k so that 𝑨𝟐 = 𝒌𝑨 − 𝟐𝑰
𝟒 −𝟐
11. If A and B are invertible matrices of the same order then prove (AB) -1 = B-1 A-1
𝟒−𝒙 𝟒+𝒙 𝟒+𝒙
12. If |𝟒 + 𝒙 𝟒−𝒙 𝟒 + 𝒙| = 0 then find the value of x.
𝟒+𝒙 𝟒+𝒙 𝟒−𝒙
𝟐 𝟑 𝟏 −𝟐
13. If A = [ ] and B = [ ] then verify that (AB) -1 = B-1 A-1
𝟏 −𝟒 −𝟏 𝟑
SECTION - E (2 X 5 = 10)
Answer all the questions. Each question carries FIVE marks.
14. Using elementary transformation find the inverse of the following
𝟐 −𝟏 𝟑
matrix [−𝟓 𝟑 𝟏]
−𝟑 𝟐 𝟑
𝟏 𝟐 𝟎
15. If A = [−𝟐 −𝟏 −𝟐] then find A-1 . Using A-1 solve the system of
𝟎 −𝟏 𝟏
linear equations x – 2y = 10, 2x – y – z = 8 and - 2y + z = 7.
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