CHARUCHANDRA COLLEGE

PROJ ECT
ON
ENVIORNMENTAL SCIENCE
Name : Ayon Guha
Semester : 2 B.A. (General)
College Roll : IG0789
C.U. Roll : 192051-22-0050
Reg. No. : 051-1111-0350-19
Session : 2020
 91 ffi C<l 'T ~ 'T
\9t'1~t~.a ~ ~ l< I
• O;), ~JMI !J?~ ~

~~' ~"{}I ?5 ~m~l~o-1~~'1 0

~ ~. w'(M ~~{,ff~ ~f~19l 5f~~ \0

8
08, wtm~mn:1 ~~
O~• ~lfl 'jl (iP.t ~ ~-r © -\JJ

Ol(•. Jt~lf~ 1~r,~ -~ffnf q- lr

 ~~ ~·<d!l'1~~ ?it~b~ ®1rtinfJ~ 11-.fiD.11 ~(ri!Iwl:~ ~iJ1~111 ~~
~ ~ ~~rn19:lr ~l?taJ ifiro~~ ,~,~ ~r(ir ~~-11 ~ ~~ f'5"Jc~r
i~-
~ 1 C!f& ~,<roif!-ffi 01-~ i ~~-,0 \.9lf'!fr£-O ~r~~ ~,qrim ?f
4~~ ~if,V oil~~ ~b~'1! ~ef ~fW ~ ~{;~S- ~~~ f~3\91
axf~17:\ ~{@; I
 .. 9\ ~~a-f ~~,.:r
~.,~?f{/fi~ ~l~

~~"ll1r:- ~lJfu*
~G'! ~r,r j ~1ftt;Y.-11 .myfo1 1J-11PrMi~i;t ~.,,,~~
ltlbfn 81~ ~1 alld 0il g\~,ff f{Ul9G'I !! f.i~t,l!J'l ;:g1f:l--.{lr)il~ ~0.i~'
~~".I ~~ \lrnt-,~ ~ rmrrw-:1 ~:J6f,I} ~"' ~-I{" ~~'1 61~ ~~
?!(9';1ifR Jl~f;w ~~ i~r (~6~ 61f!'lffl lffit;\l~rl ..'l ~Pill~ f,io-r ~el'
~ 61f i"l-1P.'11P(ffl t'i~b~~~ ~ if!if~pliT,TTGf~l)lil" i\11~ ~~ b(iifb~,
d4 ,\l(fif ~~ 1:lWf~il" 311;& ?r~~~~nP.I 'l;\,t,- ~~\!l'\iu -<1£f0{4il~
\J\t~-lffiJif~ ~~1 C!f4~mrif ~~?({~ (\YIM~~ ~ \~I ~~,f-J//if ~~61,:f
~Cm {;Y'l~1 t11 s-r z, ~ r11 ;u W&-r ~~ , ll P.\ lfc)i~ Tr-If¾'~,(~~ ~if~ rr, d~T 5
1fWt,ijj~ \9T~3i0J] ~if~ \?fi
CA__

~~m,rn 1,t,o~n- "?lf4'~{(f6fA (,<)fttft -~~,~r~ ~~~if ilbt ~~iO 0fJ

~~fb4 ~l¾b-©rr.i'f ~~,{ 11Rlf m~ I \y16n~~oEf ,~vr, -Y'I ~~~- ~~~r
l~·m% \J 91~1¾" w/.1iffil 11~ \mror J[{,B \cl'~, ,:I folP,l ~ ~ ~~~
\9'\~T ~Pr1m CYffon?, 15f( \Nr~WtJ ~m~,rrr ~1 ~
~lrl4f~~~(191-0~~ 'Wrff <~ffl~ 1~~~f,1\J,{}o
![.~~ ~r{o.1 ~,timlJ~ r1~~ ~t«tr WI~?J;r,
 ~"ll ~P. I~ "91 ~ ~
1'l-l 6f4 ~r~ 'rlnri w/iifC4' ~/¼" :{l(:4 ,-Jror:,ey ~Iii ~~4-l ~mr
;w, w~ ~;JI~";;i- ~,rl ➔ I

~~~~i ~)W vi~ :-

1· t:'\n:f ~ 6~ r1'9"1~4r1f, -wr~rrw101 :!!
1t1~<Pl1R' t.
£, ~.v(.rr-: - \1-i ~i'I ";{)~--;, "'IR ~ifl, ffk-.a; '"tr/4wf.n ri.r.:gjtif
4r~-4fa~ ~Pt~r&@'~r ~~~ P["?fi
3 ·~m 01' R[~ «~ ~~ ~m w:- ~rn "1ff 1 '21:lrf5{~-0r

1l_ ~-~1 zyrf~ ~rf- f'lrA ~,fi< W, ~rr~~-a-r,~~~~~r~

~~f t~N ~rnr~~J,, bf?ff~~r?f, lt~r,~4r~\9,
1·":n$z~ ~ I~m:- ,mnf Jr-' n r½~ ,'lfl ~ 011 nWE{,
1~
!-·~~-~:-
~➔ rfJ ~m ~ t rf-~~™'

~R~, fLY~rncYl;t ~~~Mi

"f~·ofi ~rlT(6t~, J/'G a~- ,~~~ ~1 ~

~· ~fM-~~-mlir'WfITW: - Jal ~ ~~RJ~Ml ~ C!Jlfff41) ~ffi~ ltf

~~f f ~~rot, .
r ~ •: - wt!Jn ai~ ~-\re-~~~ f'l~1llf, ,~?111 -
~~0 ~flit
~lt~~ ~m,1;1 ts~ itfA ~ ~,1 , ~ f ;m6'f
~f6'1 ~~, m~ - © ~~~~- ~
~~~~~~
• ~'»if~ -~"&'fn~-
' (D ~~~~~WIM :- rm~r ~W~if~~,~ r~
¼In~ l\-rll~~ ~~rr1i;1 ~lml~ l~Cftff1 1-{f"'~ :W~ ITT~ I~{ rn~lii
~~ ;!j ~'?I ~£rif{lt~Jrm ~ ~~~~16 ~~~ ~-Hf ~f
~6\~;r ~hl~'i 1)1~6l-\0'\jf~~~il~ t'Wl~~w, ~r~r~ -g ft(wtff Alf
~)~~, ~f.A~, fu&I ~'9_\f1'1 ~(«T ~~ ~m{V g~~ ~{1
yD ~t'n1:n,1~,ITT - if!~ ~~//1 ifnif7ill).f~
~r4ttr11 ~~1 lrtflllJJ r;iWifir(~or ~~ ~) ~~~~ ~11lV'c ~~~,({~~
~m \tl~)O ,~r6~m rlh~l {~ f;\1'<0~m, Wl'fiJ~~1 ,-mnrm-~1,{l ~,oa1f
~f31" -0f~~ lm~ 91&1"0ff~~ m-mi~ ~01~~ inrn~,~wtm~JJn~ 1
@) ~ tm<r ~~;r_:- b~~ me~- ~~~
~-Or~ ~f&ll~~ ~~- j ~~,'{~~, ~IS'\l~I~ ~~~ ~~?;{V,4 ?{v[m
(;M&Jl"m ~{lif ~~ wtrtTI~ ~G:i"© ~, ~Jl~FIT~~I ~~~~~, ~~
~M\(~ l DDT, 01m~,W~ ~~-~'k~~(¾- ~r~A: A~~
6i~ we '°1~ me~ ~ \Ylm~f\61 ~~ ,

@t'f~ . mm'1m4f ~~w~- ~rrw-i{~~

b~&b\ ~ -l'l~mllfll,~ ~'!5"" ~· ~:{IN (\1!'9! ~ misim i!1i•oJi1
-{}0-c;~ fifl-~ ~ tVCM~?:Jlf ?ffi6\
©~~19rirrm'<fptn:-~d0;rr ~W&T r~m~ ·
wr,~r.ut ,m~ l!1 ~R"T.!:! ~~ CJii1i ~ w~ 00,(, ..!latOIIAa- ~
4--h-:\ C?-\C~ 'A lifwt b\Jffi w1tor ~ -(o6'f 11~1-lK ~~
@\RU~ ~n:- ~(~ ~~ ~- ~ ~m:t
~{J l!-0 J'tnl}; [/'fl (n$1.l l:'1 ,TJfllf ~tii8 Ub:4 ~'IT ~~
~\IJ IWIT/4
~ft~ i~ ~1~r ~001 ~ ""~{~ ~,~l)f ~tA~ ~1 \31 ~
~~R ~j1# ~~~-~~ (~1~ (©T4 ~b~ 7' 0(m{1v ~ ~~1

3
 ~~r ~~4'11il ~~rill W[~11, "@I( W(~ ~G:i~ ~~I~ ~!,( ~In IL?~4firtr4'1 1
1 ~IT, ~trnr,~ M~ 14k ~IJ~, w1~1TT11.1 lfl1til 1>11n-m ~
%~ .?J
~~ 4ll~.() ~-11r1 fil'!' 1 w1nf\maB1 ~l!IPI~ \irf -
©~ wftirnrn 41mm ~ ~ w~1 '1Jf4~rc~~ ~iK ~e.f[§f
-~ Gt8' ,;JTiC\J fflt~ ~-
~1.11~~,m ~ ~~
9-lr~,- m-~r ill~¥ 4J~1,~&~
,{I VP.Ii ((\ !Sf 1~~ :(<M 1\ll~ &:1111 ft?' wt (nf:4 ~ zy~~,JI f-H (ill
w-orn1 ~llfl/JJ1st~ $~ mm 01dr.i ~ 1l~if 11~ "Jtll1~19 ~
®,
· m,~
5-11 fbnirll~~ <1 rlli'l {li;il 6~~l!1~r( )J\Ww b~I rr ~
4l11 ~ ~ ~f.f, \l{/ll 4.~® ~h-1 rr;w.1 ?l'Cfll ~ &{\llrr1 ;.ff-_1 ~~, 'N r9-ll ~r
ffl {f (9'1 t ~IWI ~-r, ·
1M~1~~ ra:i~1iillM-4ll ,mr-n bfl~i;;qw ~'tl!W ,-11•r
:,.
~1~
0 ~~, ~~ &~fbBf ~
· ~~ -9-rr5~ ~rn "@JIO'f ~'
~~f\C'r] ~J r~rG~Wb~ , ,~~f6~&i
@ ~,k4 1f5.IP:l&«i ~~"'d.{ ~NJ C'll' ~ ,~ISf ~ ?if(,<l C:rl~~:-
(\, W~b~7l ~fuf,7,11 bwt·<r ~,rrlMWJ ('lllf ~~ ill-11'!-h_~~ b-11~
lrP.lii.!111 ~Rt z, ~rn~ ~~?' ~M ~ ~ 9\lr.lliill)&r ~, ( ) ! ' ~ ~
~'l.1r 6?fW 101fuTJ(, ?.ir,JI.I\ (;~f'l ~f-))~ !().\' Sfbi'!W-, ~W\ ~
(°frl Wf fl fd:f I
4l l "1' ~r~ lM /4':ii{¼i,i 1~ -h1'1t¼' l:A tS1 roID olfl'f(] -u;inm
'lWJ NI 'l1'Vlill ,~6f/f ~fut~ ~ ~(6~ £Mt&f1 5H{i,'{i\1 ~~ 1 -
efin
{1t-4) ~~~ ~(;()jf'iwc&c ,1,sr metr1 imw m.1 mrif ~~ oo-r1 lITo1,
t~6f ~ ~b{I "-OJ~~ m_,',~r~ 51/>wl';fi\l ,m~,
,iffl~6 ~ ,nJ~i ~~ b-00~ fll,/l P:\ ~ ~m ~~~
~~ ~-r ~ru~ ml{l ~r~ffi ~ - m1rt,i;1 ~iru ~IOJIT;l
~~ fiH1
 Ii~~ Ql /\, o .,r,i mrr 1r11
IY(i1611ow:Jr~ bl[f'f "1fi\ ~, ·
~~
-~~if . · ii, l~n1N\:/ln '(l \lll~i\~)jlltf
l&t~bl\ ~ii~ W(lri11 d/111-' CJIWl!1 i'-' jW Ptf'!i
~
~~Ip,(~
~
:~'.'\ ~l{l -0 M~1 Ml 15~1il ~?fif ~~ frm
l\!l~ {IM ~7(ll-' Jrlt,\{~ 'ii
rf~ ~o,~/~ ~~lm ~1 ~~/4 ~cm,- 1
@_l!Jlrl,nifim;r H nif1f:- wtnl (~&1~ '9 ~11.r) 0!r(n 1~-i1 · qqa
(~o1Jrtrllr) ~ a;im ((fli.'.,(.'.l"1t1,1 ~n) ®I rfrr 1qH· H q1 (Mr'~"J
~
(Q Ill~ll,f "1 f N -£1 C'!11 N ¥{ ~ ~')f ,T{l I;{ j f4/l'ibq'l ~ ~ {l ~H~I rrl rm
(!}trT~~ ,r [ii~ f\J1 af
31 ~ 1 ,
®~~ ~in ~ i f :- lf\lllrr.r ~J~ l'f riA ~ ~,m1 f'i!i/1 (')!{;«4'
.fkb 1:rn:-» b!'lblC , l'f rl!hr arriw.! ~ '/al~{f $.iTI"~ ~m -M"l'f 9f ~1;1
(0m ,!Hfn~ ~okt ~,g ~--r,,:,r/1 m~ ~~ii (f/11 M)o~~ 5 ,,;~.(l~if
~ l);~,1 ~ ~]bif \J!Gt~ 9100 ~ afm3 "'I if!~ -Oll&P.\ (L) '!} ;{Yr~~r~ ~.-«~
~{,
@<i~ <inr,1:,TT11.r~lilf Stijjfrf l{T:ln- cmnrn M~ '1r-<1U'-:I ~
~, ~1 'Wl 6:f1 ®n-' ,JI ntt ._, , ?.lf.l:1ll@ ~~~~ ti ci;, "11 l'f:I ~"
{iii' W ,lulrnfW;f RrJ · n~1 ~11 ~ J(c,f ~~H ~ -s1 ~M' ~ fi\ill1
~nffi{1&~~ ~~ Ui[l(,T ~r;n.6jllf'f l~~m f4~:(&)d{" i\1'{1 ~f(m~m
~,f ~# ~);\,
©~~J->![;;i--'!l:lir:- -f:t~rsfllci ,~1:{'ilrrrl¾~ f-llTh i!P\10 cm'r-f
~iwrK'>· c-u~ ~(~ ~ "1\IJJl r¼~ ~~~aT ftf o<" ~v ~ cf1@) ·wt~,
nr\ifl!q;r,., ,m~ il (vi/Yi~~ ~, "r~ 'l'!H-' ~
(t),R (1l 1M1I ~/1\il' ~,4
,~~ ~~~ b~ll ~~ifJi, ~ ifl1 ITT~ {;Iii ~m~m~ ~ ~\

9
 .
½! ~m.~, ~C(lfl;I I- 14~'~ 0,]111 l'lf?'n« ,An ~ 11-' ~MI Ji1M 3:j~T
/'\..i\l ){\111 'th-1Jr11f ~~ 0;1 ..nm -0 IAii Irff, ~ r~. ~~r
~ H ~~ ,~~ lPl)~~ M{vl nI wI~'
1

\!I\ i \ ~
~A'. t,IF ~
CIJlil ~
C\,
~ ' Cli \4~1M•~ r!I ~ n1n l .\)j ~ Al 1n (Ill i-<' Tn l'f,f~1fl$
\! ' I (\

~ ~ 1'1~ ~ 11 ~11 41 Wit~ I'r\~r ~n ~~!" ~,1, ~~libfl"m "3 ~r ~ -'Jll~

~~,t~ "h1Jlt(, tv)~·-\11~{\ ~~l«1 G\rn ~~'-') ~~Rr,
@~Y~l~j¾~ -1,1:'1 ~ ~~~iH~<i1 ~J-1~(.!f ~ : - ~4f't-<l" ~(,;i~
~~ 111 ~i>J 1111 ~~1n ~ sir! ~ f~ 1>,iTh f ~
"511 , l{l~ ~"ll mt{' 1! ~ rm ~',ITT"!
~~ ~r~~l<I :\I'll l\l~l-' /[!-f, ~ ~ \fb\l~ "H~l'J .:Amf',lr ';11 {o,/J
~ ~7 Wfflt~ ~lb~ (:&i~b, N\t\~leJ.tl ,f,Wr-f 1
© ~~ ~f~~ 11T(_""1 t\ ~ :- ~11 f~ l;l l'l@r·1tvlilJ If,jj~(lt
~ _~(!TI"' '1~ffi~ ~ (,;1 (tJ\ 1M~~ f~' .(tr,fl~'® ~ ~~ ~1~ ~ ~
':ri~tt ~~b~ ~~~"R .:()11~ ~n~rm ~ (vf~~lf ~~ ~~r
~~~v'A; I