Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

𝑒𝑥 − 1 𝑠𝑖 𝑥 ≤ 2
𝑓: 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ → 𝐵 ⊆ ℝ⁄𝑓 = { 1
𝑠𝑖 𝑥 > 2
𝑥−2

A =𝐷𝑜𝑚 = ℝ

𝑓(0) = 0
𝑐0 𝑐−
𝑐+
𝑒𝑥 − 1 = 0 1
𝑒𝑥 − 1 < 0
𝑥−2
>0
𝑥
𝑒 =1 𝑒𝑥 < 1
𝑥−2>0
𝑙𝑛𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛1 𝑙𝑛 𝑒 𝑥 < 𝑙𝑛 1
𝑥>2
𝑥=0 𝑥<0
𝑐0 = (0; 2) ∪ (2; +∞) 𝑐− = (−∞; 0)
𝑐0 = {0}

x y

2 6.38

1 1.71

-1 -0.63

3 1
0 2 X
4 0.5 -1

𝐼𝑚 = (−1; +∞)
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

1. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ
𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = ℝ
𝑓(0) = −1
𝑐0
2𝑥 − 1 = 0
1
𝑥=2
1
𝑐0 = {2}

𝑐+
2𝑥 − 1 > 0
1
𝑥>2
1
𝑐+ = (2 ; +∞)

𝑐−
2𝑥 − 1 < 0
1
𝑥< 𝒇: ℝ ⟶ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏
2
1
𝑐− = (−∞; 2)

2. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟑𝒙
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ
𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = ℝ
𝑓(0) = 0
𝑐0
3𝑥 = 0
𝑥=0

𝑐0 = {0}
𝑐+
3𝑥 > 0
𝑥>0
𝑐+ = (0; +∞)
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

𝑐−
3𝑥 < 0
𝑥<0 𝒇: ℝ ⟶ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟑𝒙
𝑐− = (−∞, 0)
3. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = −𝒙
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ
𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = ℝ
𝑓(0) = 0
𝑐0
−𝑥 = 0
𝑥=0

𝑐0 = {0}
𝑐+
−𝑥 > 0
𝑥<0
𝑐+ = (−∞; 0)
𝑐−
−𝑥 < 0 𝒇: ℝ ⟶ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = −𝒙
𝑥>0
𝑐− = (0; +∞)

𝟏
4. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟓 − 𝒙
𝟐

𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ
𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = ℝ
𝑓(0) = 5
𝑐0
1
5 − 2𝑥 = 0

𝑥 = 10

𝑐0 = {10}
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

𝑐+
1
5 − 2𝑥 > 0
1
− 2 𝑥 > −5

−𝑥 > −10
𝑥 < 10
𝑐+ = (−∞; 10)
𝑐−
1
5 − 2𝑥 < 0
1
− 2 𝑥 < −5
𝟏
𝒇: ℝ ⟶ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟓 − 𝒙
−𝑥 < −10 𝟐
𝑥 > 10
𝑐− = (10; +∞)

5. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = −𝟑
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ
𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = {−3}
𝑓(0) = −3
𝑐0
−3 = 0 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒

𝑐0 = ∅
𝑐+
−3 > 0 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝑐+ = ∅
𝑐−
𝒇: ℝ ⟶ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = −𝟑
−3 < 0
𝑐− = ℝ

6. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒 = (0; 0)
𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = [0; +∞) 𝐸𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎: 𝑥 = 0
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

𝑓(0) = 0

𝑐0
𝑥2 = 0

√𝑥 2 = 0
|𝑥| = 0
𝑐0 = {0}
𝑐+
𝑥2 > 0
|𝑥| > 0
𝑥 >0∨𝑥 <0
𝑐+ = ℝ − {0}
𝑐− 𝒇: ℝ ⟶ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐
𝑥2 < 0
|𝑥| < 0 no es posible

𝑐− = ∅

7. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒 = (1; −1)
𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = [−1; +∞) 𝐸𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎: 𝑥 = 1
𝑓(0) = 0
𝑐𝑜
𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 = 0
𝑥(𝑥 − 2) = 0
𝑥 =0 ∨𝑥−2=0
𝑥 =0 ∨𝑥 =2
𝑐𝑜 = {0; 2}
𝑐+
𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 > 0
𝑥(𝑥 − 2) > 0
(𝑥 > 0 ∧ 𝑥 − 2 > 0) ∨ (𝑥 < 0 ∧ 𝑥 − 2 < 0)
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

(𝑥 > 0 ∧ 𝑥 > 2) ∨ (𝑥 < 0 ∧ 𝑥 < 2)

𝑐+ = (−∞; 0) ∪ (2; +∞)
𝑐−
𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 < 0
𝑥(𝑥 − 2) < 0
(𝑥 > 0 ∧ 𝑥 − 2 < 0) ∧ (𝑥 < 0 ∧ 𝑥 − 2 > 0)
(𝑥 > 0 ∧ 𝑥 < 2) ∨ (𝑥 < 0 ∧ 𝑥 > 2) 𝒇: ℝ ⟶ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙
𝑐− = (0; 2)
8. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒 = (0; 4)
𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = [4; +∞) 𝐸𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎: 𝑥 = 0
𝑓(0) = 4
𝐶0
𝑥2 + 4 = 0
𝑥 2 = −4 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝑐0 = ∅
𝑐+
𝑥2 + 4 > 0
𝑥 2 > −4 𝑠𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑟 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑥
𝑐+ = ℝ
𝑐−
𝒇: ℝ ⟶ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒
2
𝑥 +4<0
𝑥 2 < −4 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝑐− = ∅
9. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = −𝒙𝟐
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒 = (0; 0)
𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = (−∞; 0] 𝐸𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎: 𝑥 = 0
𝑓(0) = 0
𝑐0
−𝑥 2 = 0
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

√𝑥 2 = 0
|𝑥| = 0
𝑐0 = {0}
𝑐+
−𝑥 2 > 0
|𝑥| < 0 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝑐+ = ∅
𝑐−
−𝑥 2 < 0
|𝑥| > 0
𝒇: ℝ ⟶ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = −𝒙𝟐
𝑥 >0∨𝑥 <0
𝑐− = ℝ − {0}

10. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟗
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒 = (−3; 0)
𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = [0; +∞) 𝐸𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎: 𝑥 = −3
𝑓(0) = 9
𝑐0
𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 9 = 0
(𝑥 + 3)2 = 0
|𝑥 + 3| = 0
𝑥 = −3
𝑐0 = {−3}
𝑐+
(𝑥 + 3)2 > 0
|𝑥 + 3| > 0
𝑥+3>0 ∨ 𝑥+3<0
𝑥 > −3 ∨ 𝑥 < −3
𝑐+ = ℝ − {−3}
𝑐−
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

(𝑥 + 3)2 < 0
𝒇: ℝ ⟶ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟗
|𝑥 + 3| < 0 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝑐− = ∅
11. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒 = (1; −4)
𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = [−4; +∞) 𝐸𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎: 𝑥 = 1
𝑓(0) = −3
𝑐0
𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 3 = 0
(𝑥 − 1)2 − 4 = 0
|𝑥 − 1| = 2
𝑥 − 1 = 2 ∨ 𝑥 − 1 = −2
𝑐0 = {−1; 3}
𝑐+
(𝑥 − 1)2 − 4 > 0
|𝑥 − 1| > 2
𝑥 − 1 > 2 ∨ 𝑥 − 1 < −2
𝑥 > 3 ∨ 𝑥 < −1
𝑐+ = (−∞; −1) ∪ (3; +∞)
𝑐−
(𝑥 − 1)2 − 4 < 0
|𝑥 − 1| < 2
𝑥 − 1 < 2 ∧ 𝑥 − 1 > −2
𝑥 < 3 ∧ 𝑥 > −1 𝒇: ℝ ⟶ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑
𝑐− = (−1; 3)
12. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = −𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒 = (0; 1)
𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = (−∞; 1] 𝐸𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎: 𝑥 = 0
𝑓(0) = 1
𝑐0
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

−𝑥 2 + 1 = 0
−𝑥 2 = −1
𝑥2 = 1
|𝑥|=1

𝑥 = 1 ∨ 𝑥 = −1
𝑐0 = {−1; 1}
𝑐+
−𝑥 2 + 1 > 0
−𝑥 2 > −1
𝑥2 < 1
|𝑥| < 1
𝑥 < 1 ∨ 𝑥 > −1
𝑐+ = (−1; 1)
𝑐−
−𝑥 2 + 1 < 0
−𝑥 2 < −1
𝑥2 > 1 𝒇: ℝ ⟶ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = −𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏
|𝑥| > 1
𝑥 > 1 ∨ 𝑥 < −1
𝑐− = (−∞; −1) ∪ (1; +∞)
𝟏
13. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = − 𝟐 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙
1
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒 = (1; 2)
1
𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = (−∞; ] 𝐸𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎: 𝑥 = 1
2

𝑓(0) = 0
𝑐0
1
− 2 𝑥2 + 𝑥 = 0
1
𝑥 (− 2 𝑥 + 1) = 0
1
𝑥 = 0 ∨ −2𝑥 + 1 = 0
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

𝑥 = 0 ∨ −𝑥 = −2
𝑥 = 0∨𝑥 = 2
𝑐0 = {0; 2}
𝑐+
1
− 2 𝑥2 + 𝑥 > 0
1
𝑥(− 2 + 1) > 0
1 1
(𝑥 > 0 ∧ − 2 𝑥 + 1 > 0) ∨ (𝑥 < 0 ∧ − 2 𝑥 + 1 < 0)
1 1
(𝑥 > 0 ∧ − 2 𝑥 > −1 ) ∨ (𝑥 < 0 ∧ − 2 𝑥 < −1)

(𝑥 > 0 ∧ 𝑥 < 2) ∨ (𝑥 < 0 ∧ 𝑥 > 2)

𝐶+ = (0; 2)
𝑐−
1
− 2 𝑥2 + 𝑥 < 0
1
𝑥(− 2 + 1) < 0
1 1
(𝑥 > 0 ∧ − 2 𝑥 + 1 < 0) ∨ (𝑥 < 0 ∧ − 2 𝑥 + 1 > 0)
1 1
(𝑥 > 0 ∧ − 2 𝑥 < −1 ) ∨ (𝑥 < 0 ∧ − 2 𝑥 > −1) 𝟏 𝟐
𝒇: ℝ ⟶ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = − 𝒙 +𝒙
𝟐
(𝑥 > 0 ∧ 𝑥 > 2) ∨ (𝑥 < 0 ∧ 𝑥 < 2)
𝑐− = (−∞; 0) ∪ (2; +∞)
14. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟓
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒 = (2; 1)
𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = [1; +∞) 𝐸𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎: 𝑥 = 2
𝑓(0) = 5
𝑐0
𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 5 = 0
(𝑥 − 2)2 + 1 = 0
(𝑥 − 2)2 = −1
𝑐0 = ∅
𝑐+
𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 5 > 0
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

(𝑥 − 2)2 + 1 > 0
(𝑥 − 2)2 > −1
𝑐+ = ℝ
𝑐−
𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 5 < 0
(𝑥 − 2)2 + 1 < 0
(𝑥 − 2)2 < −1
𝑐− = ∅ 𝒇: ℝ ⟶ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟓

15. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = (𝒙 − 𝟑)𝟐

𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒 = (3; 0)
𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = [0; +∞) 𝐸𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎: 𝑥 = 3
𝑓(0) = 9
𝑐0
(𝑥 − 3)2 = 0

|𝑥 − 3| = 0
𝑐0 = {3}
𝑐+
(𝑥 − 3)2 > 0
|𝑥 − 3| > 0
𝑥−3 >0∨𝑥−3 <0
𝑥 >3∨𝑥 <3
𝑐+ = ℝ − {3}
𝑐−
(𝑥 − 3)2 < 0
|𝑥 − 3| < 0
𝑥−3 <0∧𝑥−3 >0
𝑥 <3∧𝑥 >3 𝒇: ℝ ⟶ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = (𝒙 − 𝟑)𝟐
𝐶− = ∅
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

16. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = (𝒙 + 𝟏)𝟐

𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒 = (−1; 0)
𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = [0; +∞) 𝐸𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎: 𝑥 = −1
𝑓(0) = 1
𝑐0
(𝑥 + 1)2 = 0
|𝑥 + 1| = 0
𝑥+1=0
𝑥 = −1
𝑐0 = {−1}
𝑐+
(𝑥 + 1)2 > 0
|𝑥 + 1| > 0
𝑥+1 >0∨𝑥+1 <0
𝑥 > −1 ∨ 𝑥 < −1
𝑐+ = ℝ − {−1}
𝑐−
(𝑥 + 1)2 < 0
|𝑥 + 1| < 0
𝑥+1 <0∧𝑥+1 >0 𝒇: ℝ ⟶ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = (𝒙 + 𝟏)𝟐
𝑥 < −1 ∨ 𝑥 > −1
𝑐− = ∅
17. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = −𝟐(𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟐
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒 = (1; 0)
𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = (−∞; 0] 𝐸𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎: 𝑥 = 1
𝑓(0) = −2
𝑐0
−2(𝑥 − 1)2 = 0
(𝑥 − 1)2 = 0
|𝑥 − 1| = 0
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

𝑥=1
𝑐0 = {1}
𝑐+
−2(𝑥 − 1)2 > 0
(𝑥 − 1)2 < 0
𝑐+ = ∅
𝑐−
−2(𝑥 − 1)2 < 0
(𝑥 − 1)2 > 0
|𝑥 − 1| > 0
𝑥−1 >0∨𝑥−1 <0
𝑥 >1∨𝑥 <1 𝒇: ℝ ⟶ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = −𝟐(𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟐
𝑐− = ℝ − {1}
18. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = (𝒙 − 𝟐)𝟐 − 𝟏
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒 = (2; −1)
𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = [−1; +∞) 𝐸𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎: 𝑥 = 2
𝑓(0) = 3
𝑐0
(𝑥 − 2)2 − 1 = 0
(𝑥 − 2)2 − 1 = 0
(𝑥 − 2)2 = 1
|𝑥 − 2| = 1
𝑥 − 2 = 1 ∨ 𝑥 − 2 = −1
𝑥 = 3∨𝑥 = 1
𝑐0 = {1; 3}
𝑐+
(𝑥 − 2)2 − 1 > 0
(𝑥 − 2)2 > 1
|𝑥 − 2| > 1
𝑥 − 2 > 1 ∨ 𝑥 − 2 < −1
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

𝑥 >3∨𝑥 <1
𝑐+ = (−∞; 1) ∪ (3; +∞)
𝑐−
(𝑥 − 2)2 − 1 < 0
(𝑥 − 2)2 < 1 𝒇: ℝ ⟶ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = (𝒙 − 𝟐)𝟐 − 𝟏
|𝑥 − 2| < 1
𝑥 − 2 < 1 ∧ 𝑥 − 2 > −1
𝑥 <3∧𝑥 >1
𝑐− = (1; 3)
19. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = −(𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟐 + 𝟒
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒 = (−2; 4)
𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = (−∞; 4] 𝐸𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎: 𝑥 = −2
𝑓(0) = 0
𝑐0
-(𝑥 + 2)2 + 4 = 0

−(𝑥 + 2)2 + 4 = 0
−(𝑥 + 2)2 = −4
|𝑥 + 2| = 2
𝑥 + 2 = 2 ∨ 𝑥 + 2 = −2
𝑥 = 0 ∨ 𝑥 = −4
𝑐0 = {−4; 0}
𝑐+
−(𝑥 + 2)2 + 4 > 0
−(𝑥 + 2)2 > −4
(𝑥 + 2)2 < 4
|𝑥 + 2| < 2
(𝑥 + 2 < 2) ∧ (𝑥 + 2 > −2)
𝑥 < 0 ∧ 𝑥 > −4
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

𝑐+ = (−4; 0)
𝑐−
−(𝑥 + 2)2 + 4 < 0
−(𝑥 + 2)2 < −4
(𝑥 + 2)2 > 4
|𝑥 + 2| > 2 𝒇: ℝ ⟶ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = −(𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟐 + 𝟒
(𝑥 + 2 > 2) ∨ (𝑥 + 2 < −2)
𝑥 > 0 ∨ 𝑥 < −4
𝑐− = (−∞; −4) ∪ (0; +∞)
20. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = (𝒙 − 𝟒)𝟐 + 𝟏
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒 = (4; 1)
𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = [1; +∞) 𝐸𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎: 𝑥 = 4
𝑓(0) = 17
𝑐0
(x − 4)2 + 1 = 0
(𝑥 − 4)2 = −1
𝑐0 = ∅
𝑐+
(x − 4)2 + 1 > 0
(𝑥 − 4)2 > −1
𝑐+ = ℝ
𝑐−
(x − 4)2 + 1 < 0
(𝑥 − 4)2 < −1
𝑐− = ∅

𝒇: ℝ ⟶ ℝ⁄𝒇(𝒙) = (𝒙 − 𝟒)𝟐 + 𝟏
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

𝟏
1. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙

𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ − {0} 𝐴. 𝑉. : 𝑥 = 0
𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = ℝ − {0} 𝐴. 𝐻. : 𝑦 = 0
𝑓(0) = 𝑛𝑜 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒
𝑐0
1
=0
𝑥

𝑐0 = ∅
𝑐+
1
>0
𝑥

𝑥>0
𝑐+ = (0; +∞)
𝑐−
1
<0
𝑥

𝑥<0
𝑐− = (−∞; 0)
𝟏
𝒇: ℝ − {𝟎} ⟶ ℝ − {𝟎} ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙

𝟏
2. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙−𝟏

𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ − {1} 𝐴. 𝑉. : 𝑥 = 1
𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = ℝ − {0} 𝐴. 𝐻. : 𝑦 = 0
𝑓(0) = −1
𝑐0
1
=0
𝑥−1

𝑐0 = ∅
𝑐+
1
>0
𝑥−1

𝑥−1>0
𝑐+ = (1; +∞)
𝑐−
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

1
<0
𝑥−1

𝑥−1<0
𝑐− = (−∞; 1)
𝟏
𝒇: ℝ − {𝟏} ⟶ ℝ − {𝟎} ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) =
𝒙−𝟏
𝟏
3. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙 + 𝟐

𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ − {0} 𝐴. 𝑉. : 𝑥 = 0 𝑓(0) = 𝑛𝑜 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒

𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = ℝ − {2} 𝐴. 𝐻. : 𝑦 = 2
𝑐0
1
+2=0
𝑥
1+2𝑥
𝑥
=0

1 + 2𝑥 = 0
1
𝑐0 = {− 2}

𝑐+
1
+2>0
𝑥
1+2𝑥
>0
𝑥

(1 + 2𝑥 > 0 ∧ 𝑥 > 0) ∨ (1 + 2𝑥 < 0 ∧ 𝑥 < 0)

1 1
(𝑥 > − 2 ∧ 𝑥 > 0) ∨ (𝑥 < − 2 ∧ 𝑥 < 0)
1
𝑐+ = (−∞; − 2) ∪ (0; +∞)

𝑐−
1
+2<0
𝑥
1+2𝑥
<0
𝑥

(1 + 2𝑥 < 0 ∧ 𝑥 > 0) ∨ (1 + 2𝑥 > 0 ∧ 𝑥 < 0)

1 1
(𝑥 < − 2 ∧ 𝑥 > 0) ∨ (𝑥 > − 2 ∧ 𝑥 < 0)
1
𝑐− = (− 2 ; 0)

𝟏
𝒇: ℝ − {𝟎} ⟶ ℝ − {𝟐} ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = +𝟐
𝒙
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

𝟏
4. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙−𝟏 − 𝟑

𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ − {1} 𝐴. 𝑉. : 𝑥 = 1 𝑓(0) = −4

𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = ℝ − {−3} 𝐴. 𝐻. : 𝑦 = −3
𝑐0
1
−3 =0
x−1
1−3(x−1)
=0
x−1
−3x+4
=0
x−1

−3𝑥 + 4 = 0
4
𝑐0 = {3}

𝑐+
1
−3 >0
x−1
1−3(x−1)
>0
x−1
−3x+4
>0
x−1

(−3𝑥 + 4 > 0 ∧ 𝑥 − 1 > 0) ∨ (−3𝑥 + 4 < 0 ∧ 𝑥 − 1 < 0)

4 4
(−𝑥 > − 3 ∧ 𝑥 > 1) ∨ (−𝑥 < − 3 ∧ 𝑥 < 1)
4 4
(𝑥 < 3 ∧ 𝑥 > 1) ∨ (𝑥 > 3 ∧ 𝑥 < 1)
4
𝑐+ = (1; 3)

𝑐−
1
−3 <0
x−1
1−3(x−1)
<0
x−1
−3x+4
<0
x−1

(−3𝑥 + 4 < 0 ∧ 𝑥 − 1 > 0) ∨ (−3𝑥 + 4 > 0 ∧ 𝑥 − 1 < 0)

4 4
(−𝑥 < − 3 ∧ 𝑥 > 1) ∨ (−𝑥 > − 3 ∧ 𝑥 < 1)
4 4
(𝑥 > 3 ∧ 𝑥 > 1) ∨ (𝑥 < 3 ∧ 𝑥 < 1)
4
𝑐− = (−∞; 1) ∪ (3 ; +∞)
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

𝟏
𝒇: ℝ − {1} ⟶ ℝ − {−3} ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = −𝟑
𝒙−𝟏
𝟏
5. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = − 𝒙

𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ − {0} 𝐴. 𝑉. : 𝑥 = 0
𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = ℝ − {0} 𝐴. 𝐻. : 𝑦 = 0 𝑓(0) = 𝑛𝑜 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒
𝑐0
1
−𝑥 = 0

𝑐0 = ∅
𝑐+
1
−𝑥 > 0

𝑥<0
𝑐+ = (−∞; 0)
𝑐−
1
−𝑥 < 0

𝑥>0
𝑐− = (0; +∞)
𝟏
𝒇: ℝ − {0} ⟶ ℝ − {0} ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = − 𝒙

𝟐
6. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = − 𝒙 + 𝟑

𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ − {0} 𝐴. 𝑉. : 𝑥 = 0 𝑓(0) = 𝑛𝑜 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒

𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = ℝ − {3} 𝐴. 𝐻. : 𝑦 = 3
𝑐0
2
−x +3 = 0
−2+3x
=0
x

−2 + 3𝑥 = 0
2
𝑐0 = {3}

𝑐+
2
−x +3 > 0
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

−2+3x
>0
x

(−2 + 3𝑥 > 0 ∧ 𝑥 > 0) ∨ (−2 + 3𝑥 < 0 ∧ 𝑥 < 0)

2 2
(𝑥 > 3 ∧ 𝑥 > 0) ∨ (𝑥 < 3 ∧ 𝑥 < 0)
2
𝑐+ = (−∞; 0) ∪ (3 ; +∞)

𝑐−
2
−x +3 < 0
−2+3x
<0
x

(−2 + 3𝑥 < 0 ∧ 𝑥 > 0) ∨ (−2 + 3𝑥 > 0 ∧ 𝑥 < 0)

2 2
(𝑥 < 3 ∧ 𝑥 > 0) ∨ (𝑥 > 3 ∧ 𝑥 < 0)
2
𝑐− = (0; 3)

𝟐
𝒇: ℝ − {0} ⟶ ℝ − {3} ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = − + 𝟑
𝒙
𝒙+𝟑
7. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙

𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ − {0} 𝐴. 𝑉. : 𝑥 = 0 𝑓(0) = 𝑛𝑜 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒

𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = ℝ − {1} 𝐴. 𝐻. : 𝑦 = 1
𝑐0
x+3
=0
x

𝑥+3=0
𝑐0 = {−3}
𝑐+
x+3
>0
x

(𝑥 + 3 > 0 ∧ 𝑥 > 0) ∨ (𝑥 + 3 < 0 ∧ 𝑥 < 0)

(𝑥 > −3 ∧ 𝑥 > 0) ∨ (𝑥 < −3 ∧ 𝑥 < 0)
𝑐+ = (−∞; −3) ∪ (0; +∞)
𝑐−
x+3
<0
x

(𝑥 + 3 < 0 ∧ 𝑥 > 0) ∨ (𝑥 + 3 > 0 ∧ 𝑥 < 0)

Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

(𝑥 < −3 ∧ 𝑥 > 0) ∨ (𝑥 > −3 ∧ 𝑥 < 0)

𝑐− = (−3; 0)
𝒙+𝟑
𝒇: ℝ − {0} ⟶ ℝ − {1} ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) =
𝒙
𝟐𝒙−𝟏
8. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙−𝟑
1
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ − {3} 𝐴. 𝑉. : 𝑥 = 3 𝑓(0) = 3

𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = ℝ − {2} 𝐴. 𝐻. : 𝑦 = 2
𝑐0
2x−1
=0
x−3

2𝑥 − 1 = 0
1
𝑐0 = { }
2

𝑐+
2x−1
>0
x−3

(2𝑥 − 1 > 0 ∧ 𝑥 − 3 > 0) ∨ (2𝑥 − 1 < 0 ∧ 𝑥 − 3 < 0)

1 1
(𝑥 > ∧ 𝑥 > 3) ∨ (𝑥 < ∧ 𝑥 < 3)
2 2

1
𝐶+ = (−∞; 2) ∪ (3; +∞)

𝑐−
2x−1
<0
x−3

(2𝑥 − 1 < 0 ∧ 𝑥 − 3 > 0) ∨ (2𝑥 − 1 > 0 ∧ 𝑥 − 3 < 0)

1 1
(𝑥 < 2 ∧ 𝑥 > 3) ∨ (𝑥 > 2 ∧ 𝑥 < 3)
1
𝑐− = (2 ; 3)

𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏
𝒇: ℝ − {3} ⟶ ℝ − {2} ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) =
𝒙−𝟑

𝟐−𝒙
9. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙+𝟏

𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ − {−1} 𝐴. 𝑉. : 𝑥 = 1 𝑓(0) = 2

𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = ℝ − {−1} 𝐴. 𝐻. : 𝑦 = −1
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

𝑐0
2−x
=0
x+1

2−𝑥 =0
𝑐0 = {2}
𝑐+
2−x
>0
x+1

(2 − 𝑥 > 0 ∧ 𝑥 + 1 > 0) ∨ (2 − 𝑥 < 0 ∧ 𝑥 + 1 < 0)

(−𝑥 > −2 ∧ 𝑥 > −1) ∨ (−𝑥 < −2 ∧ 𝑥 < −1)
(𝑥 < 2 ∧ 𝑥 > −1) ∨ (𝑥 > 2 ∧ 𝑥 < −1)
𝑐+ = (−1; 2)
𝑐−
2−x
<0
x+1

(2 − 𝑥 < 0 ∧ 𝑥 + 1 > 0) ∨ (2 − 𝑥 > 0 ∧ 𝑥 + 1 < 0)

(−𝑥 < −2 ∧ 𝑥 > −1) ∨ (−𝑥 > −2 ∧ 𝑥 < −1)
(𝑥 > 2 ∧ 𝑥 > −1) ∨ (𝑥 < 2 ∧ 𝑥 < −1)
𝑐− = (−∞; −1) ∪ (2; +∞)
𝟐−𝒙
𝒇: ℝ − {−𝟏} ⟶ ℝ − {−𝟏} ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) =
𝒙+𝟏
𝒙+𝟏
10. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟑−𝒙
1
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ − {3} 𝐴. 𝑉. : 𝑥 = 3 𝑓(0) = 3

𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = ℝ − {−1} 𝐴. 𝐻. : 𝑦 = −1
𝑐0
x+1
=0
3−𝑥

x+1 =0
c0 = {−1}
𝑐+
x+1
>0
3−𝑥

(𝑥 + 1 > 0 ∧ 3 − 𝑥 > 0) ∨ (𝑥 + 1 < 0 ∧ 3 − 𝑥 < 0)

Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

(𝑥 > −1 ∧ −𝑥 > −3) ∨ (𝑥 < −1 ∧ −𝑥 < −3)

(𝑥 > −1 ∧ 𝑥 < 3) ∨ (𝑥 < −1 ∧ 𝑥 > 3)

𝑐+ = (−1; 3)
𝑐−
x+1
<0
3−𝑥

(𝑥 + 1 < 0 ∧ 3 − 𝑥 > 0) ∨ (𝑥 + 1 > 0 ∧ 3 − 𝑥 < 0)

(𝑥 < −1 ∧ −𝑥 > −3) ∨ (𝑥 > −1 ∧ −𝑥 < −3)
(𝑥 < −1 ∧ 𝑥 < 3) ∨ (𝑥 > −1 ∧ 𝑥 > 3)
𝑐− = (−∞; −1) ∪ (3; +∞)
𝒙+𝟏
𝒇: ℝ − {𝟑} ⟶ ℝ − {−𝟏} ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) =
𝟑−𝒙
𝟐𝒙
11. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐𝒙−𝟏
1 1
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ − {2} 𝐴. 𝑉. : 𝑥 = 2 𝑓(0) = 0

𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = ℝ − {1} 𝐴. 𝐻. : 𝑦 = 1
𝑐0
2x
=0
2𝑥−1

2x = 0

c0 = {0}
𝑐+
2x
>0
2x−1

(2𝑥 > 0 ∧ 2𝑥 − 1 > 0) ∨ (2𝑥 < 0 ∧ 2𝑥 − 1 < 0)

1 1
(𝑥 > 0 ∧ 𝑥 > 2) ∨ (𝑥 < 0 ∧ 𝑥 < 2)
1
𝑐+ = (−∞; 0) ∪ (2 ; +∞)

𝑐−
2x
<0
2x−1

(2𝑥 < 0 ∧ 2𝑥 − 1 > 0) ∨ (2𝑥 > 0 ∧ 2𝑥 − 1 < 0)

Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

1 1
(𝑥 < 0 ∧ 𝑥 > 2) ∨ (𝑥 > 0 ∧ 𝑥 < 2)
1
𝑐− = (0; 2)

𝟏 𝟐𝒙
𝒇: ℝ − {− } ⟶ ℝ − {𝟏} ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) =
𝟐 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏
12. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐𝒙
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = (0; +∞) 𝐴. 𝐻. : 𝑦 = 0
𝑓(0) = 1
𝑐0
2𝑥 = 0

𝑐0 = ∅
𝑐+
2𝑥 > 0
𝑐+ = ℝ
𝐶−
2𝑥 < 0
𝑐− = ∅

𝒇: ℝ ⟶ (𝟎; +∞) ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐𝒙

13. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟑𝒙−𝟏

𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = (0; +∞) 𝐴. 𝐻. : 𝑦 = 0
1
𝑓(0) = 3

𝑐0
3𝑥−1 = 0

𝑐0 = ∅
𝑐+
3𝑥−1 > 0

𝑐+ = ℝ
𝐶−
3𝑥−1 < 0
𝑐− = ∅

𝒇: ℝ ⟶ (𝟎; +∞) ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟑𝒙−𝟏

Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

14. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = ⅇ𝒙 − 𝟑
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = (−3; +∞) 𝐴. 𝐻. : 𝑦 = −3
𝑓(0) = −2
𝑐0
ⅇx − 3 = 0
𝑒𝑥 = 3
𝑙𝑛𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛3
𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛3

𝑐0 = {𝑙𝑛3}
𝑐+
ⅇx − 3 > 0
𝑒𝑥 > 3
𝑙𝑛𝑒 𝑥 > 𝑙𝑛3
𝑐+ = (𝑙𝑛3; +∞)
𝐶−

ⅇx − 3 < 0
𝑒𝑥 < 3
𝑙𝑛𝑒 𝑥 < 𝑙𝑛3
𝑐− = (−∞; 𝑙𝑛3)

𝒇: ℝ ⟶ (−𝟑; +∞) ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = ⅇ𝒙 − 𝟑

15. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = ⅇ−𝒙

𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = (0; +∞) 𝐴. 𝐻. : 𝑦 = 0
𝑓(0) = 1
𝑐0
𝑒 −𝑥 = 0
𝐶0 = ∅
𝑐+
𝑒 −𝑥 > 0
𝑐+ = ℝ
𝑐−
𝑒 −𝑥 < 0
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

𝑐+ = ∅

𝒇: ℝ ⟶ (𝟎; +∞) ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = ⅇ−𝒙

𝟏 𝒙
16. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐 ⋅ (𝟐)

𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = (0; +∞) 𝐴. 𝐻. : 𝑦 = 0

𝑓(0) = 2
𝑐0
1 𝑥
2 ⋅ (2) = 0

𝑐0 = ∅
𝑐+
1 𝑥
2 ⋅ (2) > 0

𝑐+ = ℝ
𝑐−
1 𝑥
2 ⋅ (2) < 0

𝑐− = ∅

𝟏 𝒙
𝒇: ℝ ⟶ (0; +∞) ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐 ⋅ ( )
𝟐
𝟏 𝒙
17. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = (𝟑) − 𝟑

𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = (−3; +∞) 𝐴. 𝐻. : 𝑦 = 0

𝑓(0) = −2
𝑐0 𝑐+ 𝑐−
1 𝑥
(3) − 3 = 0 1 𝑥 1 𝑥
(3) − 3 > 0 (3) − 3 < 0

1 𝑥 1 𝑥
1 𝑥
(3) > 3 (3) < 3
(3) = 3
𝑙𝑜𝑔3 (3)−𝑥 > 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 3 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 (3)−𝑥 < 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 3
1 𝑥 1 −1
(3) = (3) −𝑥 > 1 −𝑥 < 1
𝑐0 = {−1} 𝑥 < −1 𝑥 > −1
𝑐+ = (−∞; −1) 𝑐− = (−1; +∞)
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

𝟏 𝒙
𝒇: ℝ ⟶ (−𝟑; +∞) ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = ( ) − 𝟑
𝟑

18. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = −ⅇ−𝒙

𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = (−∞; 0) 𝐴. 𝐻. : 𝑦 = 0
𝑓(0) = −1
𝑐0
−𝑒 −𝑥 = 0
𝑐0 = ∅
𝑐+
−𝑒 −𝑥 > 0
𝑒 −𝑥 < 0
𝑐+ = ∅
𝑐−
−𝑒 −𝑥 < 0
𝑒 −𝑥 > 0
𝑐− = ℝ

𝒇: ℝ ⟶ (−∞; 𝟎) ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = −ⅇ−𝒙

𝟏
19. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟑 ⅇ𝒙 + 𝟐

𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = (2; +∞) 𝐴. 𝐻. : 𝑦 = 2

7
𝑓(0) = 3
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

𝑐0
1
𝑒𝑥 + 2 = 0
3
1
𝑒 𝑥 = −2
3

𝑒 𝑥 = −6
𝑐0 = ∅
𝑐+
1
𝑒𝑥 + 2 > 0
3
1
𝑒 𝑥 > −2
3

𝑒 𝑥 > −6
𝑐+ = ℝ
𝑐−
1
𝑒𝑥 + 2 < 0
3
1
𝑒 𝑥 < −2
3

𝑒 𝑥 < −6
𝑐− = ∅
𝟏
𝒇: ℝ ⟶ (2; +∞) ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟑 ⅇ𝒙 + 𝟐

20. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = −𝟏 − ⅇ𝒙−𝟑

𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = (−∞; 1) 𝐴. 𝐻. : 𝑦 = −1
𝑓(0) = −1 − 𝑒 −2 ≅ −1.13
𝑐0
−1 − 𝑒 𝑥−3 = 0
−𝑒 𝑥−3 = 1
𝑒 𝑥−3 = −1
𝑐0 = ∅
𝑐+
−1 − 𝑒 𝑥−3 > 0
−𝑒 𝑥−3 > 1
𝑒 𝑥−3 < −1
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

𝑐+ = ∅
𝑐−
−1 − 𝑒 𝑥−3 < 0
−𝑒 𝑥−3 < 1
𝑒 𝑥−3 > −1
𝑐− = ℝ

𝒇: ℝ ⟶ (−∞; 1) ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = −𝟏 − ⅇ𝒙−𝟑

21. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟐 𝒙

𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = (0; +∞) 𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝐴. 𝑉. : 𝑥 = 0
𝑓(0) = 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝑐0
log 2 𝑥 = 0
2𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑥 = 20
𝑐0 = {1}
𝑐+
log 2 𝑥 > 0
2𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑥 > 20
𝑥>1
𝑐+ = (1; +∞)
𝑐−
log 2 𝑥 < 0
2𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑥 < 20
𝑥<1
𝑐− = (0; 1)

𝒇: (0; +∞) ⟶ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟐 𝒙

22. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒙 − 𝟐)

𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = (2; +∞) 𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝐴. 𝑉. : 𝑥 = 2
𝑓(0) = 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝑐0
log(𝑥 − 2) = 0
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

10𝑙𝑜𝑔 (𝑥 − 2) = 100
𝑥−2=1
𝑐0 = {3}
𝑐+
log(𝑥 − 2) > 0
10𝑙𝑜𝑔 (𝑥 − 2) > 100
𝑥−2>1
𝑥>3
𝑐+ = (3; +∞)
𝑐−
log(𝑥 − 2) < 0
10𝑙𝑜𝑔 (𝑥 − 2) < 100
𝑥−2<1
𝑥<3
𝑐− = (2; 3)

𝒇: (2; +∞) ⟶ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒙 − 𝟐)

23. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟑 𝒙 − 𝟐

𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = (0; +∞) 𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝐴. 𝑉. : 𝑥 = 0
𝑓(0) = 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝑐0
log 3 𝑥 − 2 = 0
log 3 𝑥 = 2
3𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑥 = 32
𝑥=9
𝑐0 = {9}
𝑐+
log 3 𝑥 − 2 > 0
log 3 𝑥 > 2
3𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑥 > 32
𝑥>9
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

𝑐+ = (9; +∞)
𝑐−
log 3 𝑥 − 2 < 0
log 3 𝑥 < 2
3𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑥 < 32
𝑥<9
𝑐− = (0; 9)

𝒇: (0; +∞) ⟶ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟑 𝒙 − 𝟐

24. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝐥𝐧(𝟐𝒙)

𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = (0; +∞) 𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝐴. 𝑉. : 𝑥 = 0
𝑓(0) = 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝒄𝟎
ln(2𝑥) = 0

ⅇln (2𝑥) = 𝑒 0
2𝑥 = 1
1
𝑐0 = { }
2

𝑐+
ln(2𝑥) > 0

ⅇln (2𝑥) > 𝑒 0

2𝑥 > 1
1
𝑥>2
1
𝑐+ = (2 ; +∞)

𝑐−
ln(2𝑥) < 0

ⅇln (2𝑥) < 𝑒 0

2𝑥 < 1
1
𝑐− (0; 2)

𝒇: (0; +∞) ⟶ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝐥𝐧(𝟐𝒙)

Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

25. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒍𝒏(−𝒙)

𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = (−∞; 0) 𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝐴. 𝑉. : 𝑥 = 0
𝑓(0) = 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝒄𝟎
𝑙𝑛(−𝑥) = 0

𝑒 𝑙𝑛(−𝑥) = 𝑒 0
−𝑥 = 1
𝑐0 = {−1}
𝑐+
𝑙𝑛(−𝑥) > 0

𝑒 𝑙𝑛(−𝑥) > 𝑒 0
−𝑥 > 1
𝑥 < −1
𝑐+ = (−∞; −1)
𝑐−
𝑙𝑛(−𝑥) < 0

𝑒 𝑙𝑛(−𝑥) < 𝑒 0
−𝑥 < 1
𝑥 > −1
𝑐−− − (−1; 0)

𝒇: (−∞; 0) ⟶ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝐥𝐧(−𝒙)

26. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = − 𝐥𝐧 𝒙
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = (−∞; 0) 𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝐴. 𝑉. : 𝑥 = 0
𝑓(0) = 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝑐0

− ln 𝑥 = 0

𝑙𝑛𝑥 = 0

𝑒 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑒 0

𝑐0 = {1}
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

𝑐+

− ln 𝑥 > 0

𝑙𝑛𝑥 < 0

𝑒 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 < 𝑒 0

𝑥<1

𝑐+ = (0; 1)

𝑐−

− ln 𝑥 < 0

𝑙𝑛𝑥 > 0

𝑒 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 > 𝑒 0

𝑥>1

𝑐− = (1; +∞)

𝒇: (0; +∞) ⟶ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝐥𝐧(−𝒙)

27. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐 + 𝐥𝐧(𝒙 + 𝟏)

𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = (−1; +∞) 𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝐴. 𝑉. : 𝑥 = −1
𝑓(0) = 2
𝑐0
2 + ln(𝑥 + 1) = 0
ln(𝑥 + 1) = −2

𝑒 𝑙𝑛(𝑥+1) = 𝑒 −2
𝑥 = 𝑒 −2 − 1 ≅ −0.86
𝑥 = 𝑐0 = {𝑒 −2 − 1}
𝑐+
2 + ln(𝑥 + 1) > 0
ln(𝑥 + 1) > −2

𝑒 𝑙𝑛(𝑥+1) > 𝑒 −2
𝑥 > 𝑒 −2 − 1
𝑐+ = (𝑒 −2 − 1 ; +∞)
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

𝑐−
2 + ln(𝑥 + 1) < 0
ln(𝑥 + 1) < −2

𝑒 𝑙𝑛(𝑥+1) < 𝑒 −2
𝑥 < 𝑒 −2 − 1
𝑐− = (0; 𝑒 −2 − 1 )

𝒇: (−1; +∞) ⟶ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐 + 𝐥𝐧(𝒙 + 𝟏)

28. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = |𝒙|

𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒 = (0; 0)
𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = [0; +∞) 𝐸𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎: 𝑥 = 0
𝑓(0) = 0
𝑐0
|𝑥| = 0
𝑐0 = {0}
𝑐+
|𝑥| > 0
𝑥 >0∨𝑥 <0
𝑐+ = ℝ − {0}
𝑐−
|𝑥| < 0
𝑥 <0∧𝑥 >0
𝑐− = ∅

𝒇: ℝ ⟶ [0; +∞) ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = |𝒙|

29. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = |𝒙 + 𝟐|
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒 = (−2; 0)
𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = [0; +∞) 𝐸𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎: 𝑥 = −2
𝑓(0) = 2
𝑐0
|𝑥 + 2| = 0
𝑥+2=0
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

𝑐0 = {−2}
𝑐+
|𝑥 + 2| > 0
𝑥+2 >0∨𝑥+2 <0
𝑥 > −2 ∨ 𝑥 < −2
𝑐+ = (−∞; −2)𝑢(−2; +∞)
𝑐−
|𝑥 + 2| < 0
𝑥+2 <0∧𝑥+2 >0
𝑥 < −2 ∧ 𝑥 > −2
𝑐− = ∅

𝒇: ℝ ⟶ [0; +∞) ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = |𝒙 + 𝟐|

30. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = |𝒙| + 𝟑

𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒 = (0; 3)
𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = [3; +∞) 𝐸𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎: 𝑥 = 0
𝑓(0) = 3
𝑐0
|𝑥| + 3 = 0
|𝑥| = −3
𝑐0 = ∅
𝑐+
|𝑥| + 3 > 0
|𝑥| > −3
𝑐+ = ℝ
𝑐−
|𝑥| + 3 < 0
|𝑥| < −3
𝑐− = ∅

𝒇: ℝ ⟶ [3; +∞) ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = |𝒙|+𝟑

31. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = |𝒙 − 𝟏| − 𝟒
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒 = (1; −4)

𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = [−4; +∞) 𝐸𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎: 𝑥 = 1
𝑓(0) = −3
𝑐0
|𝑥 − 1| − 4 = 0
|𝑥 − 1| = 4
𝑥 − 1 = 4 ∨ 𝑥 − 1 = −4
𝑥 = 5 ∨ 𝑥 = −3
𝑐0 = {−3; 5}
𝑐+
|𝑥 − 1| − 4 > 0
|𝑥 − 1| > 4
𝑥 − 1 > 4 ∨ 𝑥 − 1 < −4
𝑥 > 5 ∨ 𝑥 < −3
𝑐+ = (−∞; −3) ∪ (5; +∞)
𝑐−
|𝑥 − 1| − 4 < 0
|𝑥 − 1| < 4
𝑥 − 1 < 4 ∧ 𝑥 − 1 > −4
𝑥 < 5 ∧ 𝑥 > −3
𝑐− = (−3; 5)

𝒇: ℝ ⟶ [−4; +∞) ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = |𝒙 − 𝟏|−𝟒

32. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = |𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑|

3
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒 = (2 ; 0)
3
𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = [0; +∞) 𝐸𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎: 𝑥 = 2

𝑓(0) = 3
𝑐0
|2𝑥 − 3| = 0
2𝑥 − 3 = 0
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

3
𝑐0 = {2}

𝑐+
|2𝑥 − 3| > 0
2𝑥 − 3 > 0 ∨ 2𝑥 − 3 < 0
3 3
𝑥 >2∨𝑥 <2
3
𝑐+ = ℝ − {2}

𝑐−
|2𝑥 − 3| < 0
2𝑥 − 3 < 0 ∧ 2𝑥 − 3 > 0
3 3
𝑥 <2∧𝑥 >2

𝑐− = ∅

𝒇: ℝ ⟶ [0; +∞) ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = |𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑|

33. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = −|𝒙|

𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒 = (0; 0)
𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = (−∞; 0] 𝐸𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎: 𝑥 = 0
𝑓(0) = 0
𝑐0
−|𝑥| = 0
|𝑥| = 0
𝑐0 = {0}
𝑐+
-|𝑥| > 0
|𝑥| < 0
𝑐+ = ∅
𝑐−
-|𝑥| < 0
|𝑥| > 0
𝑐− = ℝ

𝒇: ℝ ⟶ (−∞; 0] ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = −|𝒙|

Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

34. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = −𝟐|𝒙 + 𝟏| + 𝟑

𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒 = (−1; 3)
𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = (−∞; 3] 𝐸𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎: 𝑥 = −1
𝑓(0) = 1
𝒄𝟎
−2|𝑥 + 1| + 3 = 0
−2|𝑥 + 1| = −3
3
|𝑥 + 1| =
2
3 3
𝑥 + 1 = 2 ∨ 𝑥 + 1 = −2
1 5
𝑥 = 2∨𝑥 = −2
5 1
𝑐0 = {− 2 ; 2}

𝑐+
−2|𝑥 + 1| + 3 > 0
−2|𝑥 + 1| > −3
3
|𝑥 + 1| <
2
3 3
𝑥 + 1 < 2 ∧ 𝑥 + 1 > −2
1 5
𝑥 < 2 ∧ 𝑥 > −2
5 1
𝑐+ = (− 2 ; 2)

𝑐−
−2|𝑥 + 1| + 3 < 0
−2|𝑥 + 1| < −3
3
|𝑥 + 1| >
2
3 3
𝑥 + 1 > 2 ∨ 𝑥 + 1 < −2
1 5
𝑥 > 2 ∨ 𝑥 < −2
5 1
𝑐− = (−∞; − 2) ∪ (2 ; +∞)

𝒇: ℝ ⟶ (−∞; 3] ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = −𝟐|𝒙 + 𝟏| + 𝟑

35. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = |𝒙𝟐 − 𝟗|

Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ
𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = [0; +∞)
𝑓(0) = 9
𝑐0
|𝑥 2 − 9| = 0
𝑥2 − 9 = 0
(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 3) = 0
𝑥+3 =0∨𝑥−3=0
𝑐0 = {−3; 3}
𝑐+
|𝑥 2 − 9| > 0
𝑥2 − 9 > 0 ∨ 𝑥2 − 9 < 0
(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 3) > 0 ∨ (𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 3) < 0
[(𝑥 + 3 > 0 ∧ 𝑥 − 3 > 0) ∨ (𝑥 + 3 < 0 ∧ 𝑥 − 3 < 0)] ∨ [(𝑥 + 3 < 0 ∧ 𝑥 − 3 > 0) ∨ (𝑥 + 3 > 0 ∧ 𝑥 − 3 < 0)]

[(𝑥 > −3 ∧ 𝑥 > 3) ∨ (𝑥 < −3 ∧ 𝑥 < 3)] ∨ [(𝑥 < −3 ∧ 𝑥 > 3) ∨ (𝑥 > −3 ∧ 𝑥 < 3)]
[(3; +∞) ∨ (−∞; −3)] ∨ [∅ ∨ (−3; 3)]
𝑐+ = ℝ − {−3; 3}
𝑐−
|𝑥 2 − 9| < 0
𝑥2 − 9 < 0 ∧ 𝑥2 − 9 > 0
(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 3) < 0 ∧ (𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 3) > 0
[(𝑥 + 3 < 0 ∧ 𝑥 − 3 > 0) ∨ (𝑥 + 3 > 0 ∧ 𝑥 − 3 < 0)] ∧ [(𝑥 + 3 > 0 ∧ 𝑥 − 3 > 0) ∨ (𝑥 + 3 < 0 ∧ 𝑥 − 3 < 0)]

[(𝑥 < −3 ∧ 𝑥 > 3) ∨ (𝑥 > −3 ∧ 𝑥 < 3)] ∧ [(𝑥 > −3 ∧ 𝑥 > 3) ∨ (𝑥 < −3 ∧ 𝑥 < 3)]
[∅ ∨ (−3; 3)] ∧ [(3; +∞) ∨ (−∞; −3)]
𝑐− = ∅

𝒇: ℝ ⟶ [0; +∞) ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = |𝒙𝟐 − 𝟗|

|𝒙|
36. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙

𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ − {0} 𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = {-1;1}

𝑓(0) = 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝑐0
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

|𝑥|
=0
𝑥

𝑐0 = ∅
𝑐+
|𝑥|
>0
𝑥

𝑠𝑖 𝑥 > 0
𝑥
>0
𝑥

𝑐+ = (0; +∞)
𝑐−
|𝑥|
<0
𝑥

𝑠𝑖 𝑥 < 0
−𝑥
>0
𝑥

𝑐− = (−∞; 0)
|𝒙|
𝒇: ℝ − {0} ⟶ {−1; 1} ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) =
𝒙
37. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = √𝒙
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = [0; +∞) 𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = [0; +∞)
𝑓(0) = 0
𝑐0

√𝑥 = 0
𝑐0 = {0}
𝑐+

√𝑥 > 0
𝑐+ = (0; +∞)
𝑐−

√𝑥 < 0
𝑐− = ∅

𝒇: [0; +∞) ⟶ [0; +∞) ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = √𝒙

38. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = √𝒙 − 𝟐
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = [2; +∞) 𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = [0; +∞)
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

𝑓(0) = 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝑐0

√𝑥 − 2 = 0

(√𝑥 − 2)2 = 02
𝑥−2=0
𝑐0 = {2}
𝑐+

√𝑥 − 2 > 0

(√𝑥 − 2)2 > 02

𝑥−2>0
𝑐+ = (2; +∞)
𝑐−

√𝑥 − 2 < 0

(√𝑥 − 2)2 < 02

𝑥−2<0
𝑐− = ∅

𝒇: [2; +∞) ⟶ [0; +∞) ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = √𝒙 − 𝟐

39. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = √𝒙 − 𝟒
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = [0; +∞) 𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = [−4; +∞)
𝑓(0) = −4
𝑐0

√𝑥 − 4= 0

√𝑥 = 4
(√𝑥)2 = 42
𝑐0 = {16}
𝑐+

√𝑥 − 4 > 0

√𝑥 > 4
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

(√𝑥)2 > 42
𝑐+ = (16; +∞)
𝑐−

√𝑥 − 4 < 0

√𝑥 < 4
(√𝑥)2 < 42
𝑐− = (0; 16)

𝒇: [0; +∞) ⟶ [−4; +∞) ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = √𝒙 − 𝟒

40. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = −√𝒙

𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = [0; +∞) 𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = (−∞; 0]
𝑓(0) = 0
𝑐0

−√𝑥 = 0
𝑐0 = {0}
𝑐+

−√𝑥 > 0

√𝑥 < 0
𝑐+ = ∅
𝑐−

−√𝑥 < 0

√𝑥 > 0
𝑐− = (−∞; 0)

𝒇: [0; +∞) ⟶ (−∞; 0] ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = −√𝒙

41. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐√𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏 + 𝟑

1
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = [2 ; +∞) 𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = [3; +∞)

𝑓(0) = 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝑐0

2√2𝑥 − 1 + 3 = 0
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

3
√2𝑥 − 1 = − 2

𝑐0 = ∅
𝑐+

2√2𝑥 − 1 + 3 > 0
3
√2𝑥 − 1 > − 2
1
𝑐+ = [2 ; +∞)

𝑐−

2√2𝑥 − 1 + 3 < 0
3
√2𝑥 − 1 < − 2

𝑐− = ∅
1
𝒇: [ ; +∞) ⟶ [3; +∞) ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐√𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏 + 𝟑
2
42. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = √−𝒙
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = (−∞; 0] 𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = [0; +∞)
𝑓(0) = 0
𝑐0

√−𝑥 = 0
𝑐0 = {0}
𝑐+

√−𝑥 > 0
−𝑥 > 0
𝑥<0
𝑐+ = (−∞; 0)
𝑐−

√−𝑥 < 0
−𝑥 < 0
𝑥>0
𝑐− = ∅

𝒇: (−∞; 0] ⟶ [0; +∞) ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = √−𝒙

Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

43. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = −√−𝒙

𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = (−∞; 0] 𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = (−∞; 0]
𝑓(0) = 0
𝑐0

−√−𝑥 = 0
𝑐0 = {0}

𝑐+

−√−𝑥 > 0
−𝑥 < 0
𝑥>0
𝑐+ = ∅
𝑐−

−√−𝑥 < 0
−𝑥 > 0
𝑥<0
𝑐− = (−∞; 0)

𝒇: (−∞; 0] ⟶ (−∞; 0] ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = −√−𝒙

𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑 𝒔𝒊 𝒙≥𝟏
44. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = {
𝟓 𝒔𝒊 𝒙<𝟏
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = ℝ
𝑓(0) = 5
𝑐0
5=0
𝑐0 = ∅
𝑐+
2𝑥 + 3 > 0 ∧ 𝑥 > 1
3
𝑥 > −2 ∧ 𝑥 > 1

𝑐+ = (1; +∞)
𝑐− = ∅
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑 𝒔𝒊 𝒙≥𝟏
𝒇: ℝ ⟶ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = {
𝟓 𝒔𝒊 𝒙<𝟏

𝟐
45. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = { 𝒙 + 𝟏 𝒔𝒊 𝒙 ≥ −𝟏
−𝒙 + 𝟏 𝒔𝒊 𝒙 < −𝟏
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = [1; +∞)
𝑓(0) = 1
𝑐0
𝑥2 + 1 = 0
𝑥 2 = −1
𝑐0 = ∅
𝑐+
𝑥2 + 1 > 0
𝑥 2 > −1
𝑐+ = ℝ
𝑐−
−𝑥 + 1 < 0 ∧ 𝑥 < −1
−𝑥 < −1 ∧ 𝑥 < −1
𝑥 > 1 ∧ 𝑥 < −1
𝑐− = ∅
𝟐
𝒇: ℝ ⟶ [1; +∞) ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = { 𝒙 + 𝟏 𝒔𝒊 𝒙 ≥ −𝟏
−𝒙 + 𝟏 𝒔𝒊 𝒙 < −𝟏
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

46. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟑
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = ℝ
𝑓(0) = 0
𝑐0
𝑥3 = 0
𝑐0 = {0}
𝑐+
𝑥3 > 0
3 3
√𝑥 3 > √0
𝑥>0
𝑐+ = (0; +∞)
𝑐−
𝑥3 < 0
3 3
√𝑥 3 < √0
𝑥<0
𝑐− = (−∞; 0)

𝒇: ℝ ⟶ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟑

47. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟑 + 𝟏
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = ℝ
𝑓(0) = 1
𝑐0
𝑥3 + 1 = 0
𝑥 3 = −1
3 3
√𝑥 3 = √(−1)
𝑥 = −1
𝑐0 = {−1}
𝑐+
𝑥3 + 1 > 0
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

𝑥 3 > −1
3 3
√𝑥 3 > √(−1)
𝑥 > −1
𝑐+ = (−1; +∞)
𝑐−
𝑥3 + 1 < 0
𝑥 3 < −1
3 3
√𝑥 3 < √(−1)
𝑥 < −1
𝑐− = (−∞; −1)

𝒇: ℝ ⟶ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙)
= 𝒙𝟑
+𝟏

48. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = −𝒙𝟑

𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = ℝ
𝑓(0) = 0
𝑐0
−𝑥 3 = 0
𝑥3 = 0
𝑐0 = {0}
𝑐+
−𝑥 3 > 0
𝑥3 < 0
𝑐+ = (−∞; 0)
𝑐−
−𝑥 3 < 0
𝑥3 > 0
𝑐− = (0; +∞)
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

𝒇: ℝ ⟶ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙)
= −𝒙𝟑

49. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) =
−𝒙𝟑 + 𝟖
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝐵=
𝐼𝑚𝑓 = ℝ
𝑓(0) = 8
𝑐0 𝑐−
𝑐+
−𝑥 3 + 8 < 0
−𝑥 3 + 8 > 0
−𝑥 3 + 8= 0
−𝑥 3 < −8
−𝑥 3 > −8
−𝑥 3 = −8
𝑥3 > 8
𝑥3 < 8
𝑥3 = 8 3 3
3 3 √𝑥 3 > √8
3 3
√𝑥 3 < √8
√𝑥 3 = √8
𝑥>2
𝑥<2
𝑥=2
𝑐− = (2; +∞)
𝑐+ = (−∞; 2)
𝑐0 = {2}

𝒇: ℝ ⟶ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = −𝒙𝟑 + 𝟖
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

50. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟒
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = ℝ
𝑓(0) = 0
𝑐0
𝑥4 = 0

𝑐0 = 𝑜
𝑐+
𝑥4 > 0
4 4
√𝑥 4 > √0
|𝑥| > 0
𝑐− = ℝ
𝑐−
𝑥4 < 0
4 4
√𝑥 4 < √0
|𝑥| < 0
𝑐− = ∅

𝒇: ℝ ⟶ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟒

51. 𝒇: 𝑨 ⊆ ℝ ⟶ 𝑩 ⊆ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟓
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 = ℝ 𝐵 = 𝐼𝑚𝑓 = ℝ
𝑓(0) = 0
𝑐0
𝑥5 = 0
𝑐0 = {0}
𝑐+
𝑥5 > 0
𝑐+ = (0; +∞)
𝑐−
Resuelto de funciones Merida, Ivana

𝑥5 < 0
𝑐− = (−∞; 0)

𝒇: ℝ ⟶ ℝ ⁄ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟓