MODUL 1

BAB 1: PENGUKURAN
CHAPTER 1: MEASUREMENT
1.1 Kuantiti Fizik
Physical Quantities
1.2 Penyiasatan Saintifik
Scientific Investigation

MUKA SURAT SOALAN MARKAH

Terminologi
2 7
Terminology

KERTAS 1
3 2010 (1 – 2) 2
4 2011 (3) 1
4 2012 (4) 1
4–6 2013 (5 – 9) 5
6–7 2014 (10 – 11) 2
8 2015 (12 – 13) 2
8 2016 (14) 1
9 – 10 2017 (15 – 17) 3
11 2018 (18 – 19) 2
11 2019 (20) 1

KERTAS 2
12 – 13 2010 (Penyiasatan Saintific / Scientific Investigation) 4
14 2018 (Penyiasatan Saintific / Scientific Investigation) 4
15 – 16 2019 (Kuantiti Fizik / Physical Quantity) 4
17 – 18 2020 (Penyiasatan Saintific / Scientific Investigation) 4
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TERMINOLOGI

Terminologi Penjelasan
Terminology Explanation
Kuantiti fizik
Physical quantity

Kuantiti asas
Base quantity

Kuantiti terbitan
Derived quantity

Kuantiti skalar
Scalar quantity

Kuantiti vektor
Vector quantity

Imbuhan
Prefix

Bentuk piawai
Standard form

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KERTAS 1

2010
1 Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan imbuhan unit dalam susunan menaik dengan
betul?
Which of the following shows the prefixes in ascending order correctly?

A mega, giga, mili, mikro B mikro, mili, giga, mega

mega, giga, milli, micro micro, milli, giga, mega
C mega, giga, mikro, mili D mikro, mili, mega, giga
mega, giga, micro, milli micro, milli, mega, giga

2 Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu litar elektrik yang digunakan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara
rintangan dengan panjang suatu dawai.
Diagram 1 shows an electric circuit used to investigate the relationship between the resistance and
the length of a wire.
`

Dawai
Wire

Rajah 1
Diagram 1

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah betul?

Which of the following, is correct?

Pemboleh ubah
Variables
Dimanipulasikan Responding Constant
Manipulated Bergerak balas Dimalarkan
A Beza keupayaan Rintangan Panjang dawai
Potential difference Resistance Length of wire
B Arus Beza keupayaan Diameter dawai
Current Potential difference Diameter of wire
C Panjang dawai Rintangan Diameter dawai
Length of wire Resistance Diameter of wire
D Rintangan Arus Panjang dawai
Resistance Current Length of wire

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2011
3 Antara yang berikut, yang manakah adalah kuantiti terbitan?
Which of the following is a derived quantity?

A Jisim B Panjang
Mass Length
C Berat D Suhu
Weight Temperature

2012
4 Antara yang berikut, yamg manakah kuantiti vektor?
Which of the following is a vector quantity?

A Tenaga B Daya
Energy Force
C Jisim D Laju
Mass Speed

2013
5 Pasangan kuantiti fizik dan unit SI yang manakah betul?
Which pair of physics quantity and SI unit is correct?

Kuantiti fizik Unit SI

Physics quantity SI unit
A Arus elektrik Ampere
Electric current Ampere
B Tekanan Newton
Pressure Newton
C Berat kilogram
Weight kilogramme
D Daya Joule
Force Joule

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6 Rajah 2 menunjukkan satu graf halaju-masa. Kecerunan graf mewakili pecutan.

Diagram 2 shows a velocity-time graph. The gradient of the graph represent the acceleration.

Halaju (ms-1)
Velocity (ms-1)

Masa (s)
Time (s)
Rajah 2
Diagram 2

Kuantiti manakah adalah pemboleh ubah dimanipulasikan?

Which quantity is the manipulated variable?

A Masa
Time
B Halaju
Velocity
C Pecutan
Acceleration

7 Isipadu cecair dalam satu bekas adalah 2.5 cm3.

Berapakah isipadu cecair itu, dalam m3?
The volume of a liquid in a container is 2.5 cm3.
What is the volume of the liquid, in m3?

A 2.5 × 10-2 B 2.5 × 10-6

C 2.5 × 102 D 2.5 × 106

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8 Sebuah kereta bergerak dengan halaju 84.6 kmj-1?

Berapakah halajunya dalam ms-1?
A car travels at a velocity of 84.6 kmh-1.
What is its velocity in ms-1?

A 11.8 B 23.5
C 84.7 D 304.8

9 Graf manakah yang menunjukkan F berkadar songsang dengan X?

Which graph shows that F is inversely proportional to X?

A F B F

x x

C F D F

x x

2014
10 Kuantiti manakah adalah kuantiti asas?
Which quantity is based quantity?

A Beza keupayaan B Arus elektrik

Potential difference Electric current
C Tenaga elektrik D Kuasa elektrik
Electric energy Electric power

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11 Rajah 1 menunjukkan dua biji telur serupa dijatuhkan dari ketinggian yang sama, h, ke atas
lantai dan span masing-masing.
Diagram 1 shows two identical eggs are dropped from the same height, h, onto a floor and a
sponge respectively.

Telur Telur
Egg Egg

Telur pecah Telur

Broken egg Egg

Lantai Span
Floor Sponge

Rajah 1
Diagram 1

Inferens manakah yang betul?

Which inference is correct?

A Daya impuls bergantung kepada halaju telur

Impulsive force depends on velocity of eggs
B Daya impuls bergantung kepada masa hentaman
Impulsive force depends on time impact
C Daya impuls bergantung kepada daya graviti
Impulsive force depends on gravitational force
D Daya impuls bergantung kepada ketinggian telur
Impulsive force depends on height of eggs

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2015
12 Unit SI yang manakah betul bagi setiap kuantiti?
Which of the following SI unit is correct for each quantity?

Kuantiti Unit SI
Quantity SI unit
A Jisim Gram (g)
Mass Gram (g)
B Masa Minit (min)
Time Minute (min)
C Panjang Sentimeter (cm)
Length Centimetre (cm)
D Suhu Kelvin (K)
Temperature Kelvin (K)

13 Kuantiti manakah adalah kuantiti vektor?

Which quantity is a vector quantity?

A Jisim B Tenaga
Mass Energy
C Tekanan D Momentum
Pressure Momentum

2016
14 Pasangan kuantiti manakah adalah benar?
Which pair of quantities is correct?

Kuantiti ector Kuantiti vektor

Scalar quantity
A Mempunyai magnitude sahaja
Has magnitude only
B Mempunyai arah sahaja
Has direction only
C Mempunyai magnitude sahaja
Has magnitude only
D Mempunyai magnitude dan arah
Has magnitude and direction
Vector quantity
Mempunyai magnitude sahaja
Has magnitude only
Mempunyai magnitude sahaja
Has magnitude only
Mempunyai magnitude dan arah
Has magnitude and direction
Mempunyai arah sahaja
Has direction only

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2017
15 Newton (N) ialah unit bagi berat. Unit lain bagi berat ialah kilogram meter per saat per saat
(kg m s-2).
Pernyataan manakah yang betul?
Newton (N) is a unit for weight. Another unit for weight is kilogram metre per second per second
(kg m s-2).
Which statement is correct?

A 1000 N = 1 kg m s-2 B 100 N = 1 kg m s-2

C 10 N = 1 kg m s-2 D 1 N = 1 kg m s-2

16 Alat pengukur manakah mengukur kuantiti vektor?

Which measuring instrument measures vector quantity?

A B

C D

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17 Rajah 2 menunjukkan graf hubungan antara tekanan, P dengan isipadu, V.

Diagram 2 shows a graph of relationship between pressure, P and volume, V.

1
V
Rajah 2
Diagram 2

Pemboleh ubah bergerak balas Hubungan

Responding variable Relationship
P berkadar terus dengan 1
1 V
A P is directly proportional to 1
V
V

P bertambah secara dengan 1

1 V
B P increase linearly to 1
V
V

P berkadar terus dengan 1

V
C P P is directly proportional to 1
V

P bertambah secara dengan 1

V
D P P increase linearly to 1
V

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2018
18 Tukarkan 300 km j-1 kepada m s-1.
Change 300 km h-1 tov m s-1.

A 0.083 m s-1 B 5.00 m s-1

C 83.33 m s-1 D 5 000 m s-1

19 Kuantiti manakah adalah kuantiti terbitan?

Which quantity is a derived quantity?

A Daya B Panjang
Force Length
C Arus D Suhu
Current Temperature

2019
20 Gabungan bertanda (✓) manakah yang menerangkan dengan betul kuantiti scalar atau kuantiti
vektor?
Which of the marks (✓) combination explains correct the scalar quantity or vector quantity?

Kuantiti Magnitud Arah Asas Terbitan

Quantity Magnitude Direction Base Derived
A Skalar
Scalar ✓ ✓ ✓

B Skalar
Scalar ✓ ✓ ✓

C Vektor
Vector ✓ ✓ ✓

D Vektor
Vector ✓ ✓ ✓

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KERTAS 2

2010 (Penyiasatan Saintifik / Scientific Investigation)

1 Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan ayunan sebuah bandul.
Diagram 1.1 shows an oscillating pendulum.

Ladung bandul
Pendulum bob

Rajah 1.1
Diagram 1.1

(a) Berdasarkan Rajah 1.1, pilih lintasan yang betul untuk satu ayunan lengkap.
Tanda (✓) jawapan yang betul dalam petak yang disediakan.
Based on Diagram 1.1, choose the correct path for one complete oscillation.
Tick the correct answer in the box provided.

P→Q

P→Q→R

P→Q→R→Q→P
[1 markah]
[1 mark]

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(b) Jam randik dalam Rajah 1.2 menunjukkan masa yang diambil untuk bandul itu membuat
20 ayunan lengkap.
The stopwatch in Diagram 1.2 shows the time taken for the pendulum to make 20 complete
oscillations.

Rajah 1.2
Diagram 1.2

Berdasarkan Rajah 1.2, nyatakan

Based on Diagram 1.2, state

(i) senggatan terkecil bagi jam randik itu,

the smallest division of the stopwatch,

………………………………………… s
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
(ii) masa yang diambil untuk 20 ayunan lengkap.
the time taken for 20 complete oscillations.

………………………………………… s
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
(c) Apakah jenis kuantiti fizik bagi masa?
Tanda (✓) jawapan yang betul dalam petak yang disediakan.
What is the type of physical quantity for time?
Tick the correct answer in the cox provided.

Kuantiti scalar
Scalar quantity

Kuantiti vector
Vector quantity
[1 markah]
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[1 mark]
SET 2

2018 (Penyiasatan Saintifik / Scientific Investigation)

2 Rajah 1 menunjukkan seorang pemerhati sedang membaca ukuran panjang pemadam
menggunakan pembaris.
Diagram 1 shows an observer reading the length of an eraser using a ruler.
Blok kayu
Wooden block Mata pemerhati
Eye of the observer

Pemadam
Eraser
Rajah 1
Diagram 1

(a) Nyatakan skala terkecil bagi pembaris yang digunakan.

State the smallest scale of the ruler used.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
(b) Berdasarkan Rajah 1,
Based on Diagram 1,
(i) namakan ralat yang dilakukan oleh pemerhati itu semasa pengukuran.
name the error made by the observer during the measurement.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..................
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
(ii) nyatakan cara ralat dalam (b)(i) dapat diatasi.
State how the error in (b)(i) can be overcome.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..................
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
(c) Nyatakan sebab blok kayu digunakan semasa pengukuran tersebut.
State why the wooden block is used during the measurement.

……….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..................
[1 markah]

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[1 mark]
SET 3

2019 (Kuantiti Fizik / Physical Quantity)

3 Rajah 1 menunjukkan sebuah bekas aiskrim berperisa coklat. Terdapat label yang
menunjukkan beberapa kuantiti fizik pada bekas tersebut.
Diagram 1 shows a container of chocolate flavoured ice cream. There is a label showing several
physical quantities on the container.

Rajah 1
Diagram 1

Kuantiti fizik boleh diklasifikasikan sebagai kuantiti asas dan kuantiti terbitan.
Physical quantities can be classified as base quantity and derived quantity.

(a) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan kuantiti asas?

What is the meaning of base quantity?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
[1 markah]
[1 mark]

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(b) Berdasarkan Rajah 1,

Based on Diagram 1,

(i) klasifikasikan semua kuantiti fizik ke dalam Jadual 1.

classify all the physical quantities into Table 1.

Kuantiti asas Kuantiti terbitan

Base quantity Derived quantity

Jadual 1
Table 1
[2 markah]
[2 marks]

(ii) symbol m, dalam 1 500 ml adalah suatu imbuhan.

Nyatakan nilai m.
the symbol m, in 1 500 ml is a prefix.
State the value of m.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..................
[1 markah]
[1 mark]

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SET 4

2020 (Penyiasatan Saintifik / Scientific Investigation)

4 Rajah 1 menunjukkan sebuah alat pengukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur berat sebiji batu.
Diagram 1 shows an instrument that is used to measure the weight of a stone.

Alat pengukur
Instrument

Batu
Stone

Rajah 1
Diagram 1

(a) Apakah maksud berat?

What is the meaning of weight?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
[1 markah]
[1 mark]

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(b) Berdasarkan alat pengukur dalam Rajah 1,

Based on the instrument in Diagram 1,

(i) namakan alat pengukur itu.

name the instrument.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..................
[1 markah]
[1 mark]

(ii) nyatakan senggatan terkecil skala alat pengukur itu.

state the smallest scale division of the instrument.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..................
[1 markah]
[1 mark]

(iii) nyatakan bacaan alat pengukur itu.

state the reading of the instrument.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..................
[1 markah]
[1 mark]

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