MS 311

ELEMEN MESIN II

Transmisi Sabuk (Belt Drives)

Mechanical Engineering Department

Institut Teknologi Nasional
 Advantages of belt drives:
Can operate at much higher speeds than chain drives
Elastically load transmission (quiet operation)
Cheaper than chain drives
Easier and cheaper to maintain than chain drives
Lower own weight compared to chain drives (less centrifugal forces)
Wide horsepower range (for heavy loads multiple belt drives possible - up
to 12 belts)

Disadvantages of belt drives:

Limited shaft distances
High loads for the bearings
Due the slip effect lower speed at the driven wheel
Perhitungan
P2

P1

Flat Belt
Untuk dθ sangat kecil :
dP  f .dN
dN  2P d 2  P.d
Torsi :

T  ( P1  P2 )r dN  pbr.d
Dimana b adalah lebar pita
dan p tekanan lokal pada belt
dan puley
dP  fP.d atau
P1 
dP dP
P
 f .d P P  f 0 d
2

P1
ln P1  ln P2  ln  f
P2
P1
 e f
Jika gaya sentrifugal belt
diabaikan (kecepatan putar belt
P2 rendah)

pmax terjadi pada θ=0, dimana

P=P1
dN  P1d
dan
dN  pmax br.d
P1  pmax rb  Pmax
Jika kecepatan putar diperhitungkan
maka:
P1  Pc
 e f
P2  Pc

Dimana Pc adalah gaya

sentrifugal belt

Pc  mV 2  m 2 r 2
Dimana:
m’= massa belt persatuan panjang (kg/m)
V= Kecepatan linier pulley (m/s)
ω = Kecepatan sudut (angular) pulley (rad/s)
V-Belt Dengan cara yang sama dengan
flat belt, dimana Untuk dθ sangat
kecil :

dP  f .dN / sin 

 P d 2  P.d
dN
2
fP
dP  d
sin 
P1 
dP f dP f
Jika kecepatan putar

P sin 
d P P  sin  0 d
2

diperhitungkan
P1
maka:  e f / sin 
P2

P1  Pc
 e f / sin 
Jika gaya sentrifugal belt
diabaikan (kecepatan putar
P2  Pc belt rendah)
Contoh Soal
 A 25 HP, 1750 rpm electric motor drivers the machine
through a multiple V-Belt. The size 5V-Belt use have
an angle β of 18o and the unit weight of 0,012 lb/in. the
pulley on the motor shaft has a 3,7 in. pitch diameter (a
standar size), an the geometry is such that the angle of
wrap is 165o. It is conservatively assumed that the
maximum belt tension should be limited to 150 lb, and
that the coefficient of friction will be at least 0,2. How
many belts are required?
Solusi
P1  Pc
 e f / sin 
P2  Pc
2
Pc  m 2 r 2 Dimana:   1750  183,26 rad / s
60

Pc 
0,012[lb / in ]
2
183, 26 2
 3,7 / 2 2
[in 2
/ s 2
]  3,57 lb
386[in / s ]
P1  Pmax  150 lb

150  3,57
 e0, 2 (165/180) / sin18
P2  3,57

P2  26,3 lb
Torsi yang dapat ditransmisikan oleh satu belt:

3,7
T  ( P1  P2 )r  (150  26,3)  229 lb.in
2
Daya yang dapat ditransmisikan oleh satu belt:

N  T  229 lb.in 183,26 rad / s  41966,54 lb.in / s

1HP 1 ft
N  41966,54 lb.in / s    6,36 HP
550 lb. ft / s 12 in
Jumlah belt yang di perlukan untuk mentransmisikan daya
25 HP adalah:

25
 3,93  4 buah belt
6,36
Soal-soal
1. A belt drives, as shown in figure below, has an angle of
wrap on the small pulley of 160o. The slack side tension
is P2= 40 N, he motor pulley has a 100 mm diameter,
the sentrifugal force is negligible, and f = 0,33. what is
the torque capacity of the pulley?
Terimakasih