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ATR 42-300 Aircraft Handling Manual
ATR 42-300 Aircraft Handling Manual
ATR 42-300 Aircraft Handling Manual
ATR 42-300
AIRCRAFT HANDLING MANUAL
TABLE OF CONTENT
1. General
1.1 List of aircraft
1.2 Exterior dimensions
1.3 Ground clearance
1.4 Weight and balance definitions
2. Aircraft limitations and features
2.1 Certificate limitations
2.1.1 Aircraft gross weight limitations
2.1.2 Performance operating weight
2.2 Standardized
3. Aircraft servicing
4. Loading
5. Form
ATR 42-300
AIRCRAFT HANDLING MANUAL
GENERAL
1 GENERAL
1.1 LIST OF AIRCRAFT
7 TAKE OFF WEIGHT : Zero fuel weight plus take off fuel.
(TOW)
13 CG : Center of gravity.
19 Laden Index Zero Fuel Weight : The CG of aircraft zero fuel weight
(LIZFW) expressed with (LIZFW) index.
20 Laden Index take off weight : The CG of aircraft take off weight expressed
with (LITOW) index.
23 %MAC of take off weight : The CG of aircraft take off weight expressed
(MACTOW) with % MAC
25 Take off fuel : The amount of fuel on board less the fuel
consumed before the take off run.
ATR 42-300
AIRCRAFT HANDLING MANUAL
AIRCRAFT LIMITATIONS & FEATURES
Maximum limitation
Item
LY - ETM
To comply with the performance requirements of the aircraft manufacturer, the maximum allowable
take off and landing weights may be less than structural limits.
The maximum allowable weight for that flight that must not exceed the least of the following weights:
- Maximum allowable takeoff weight for the runway intended to be used (including corrections for
altitude and gradient, and wind and temperature conditions existing at the takeoff time).
- Maximum takeoff weight considering anticipated fuel and oil consumption that allows
compliance with applicable enroute performance limitations.
- Maximum take off weight considering anticipated fuel and oil consumption that allows
compliance with landing distance limitations or arrival at the destination and alternate airports.
ATR 42-300
AIRCRAFT HANDLING MANUAL
AIRCRAFT LIMITATIONS & FEATURES
FUEL
CARGO KG INDEX A INDEX B INDEX C INDEX D INDEX E INDEX F
KG INDEX
0-50 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 0-600 1
51-100 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 601-1000 2
101-150 -6 -3 0 4 7 9 1001-1400 3
151-200 -8 -4 0 5 8 12 1401-1800 4
201-250 -11 -5 1 6 11 15 1801-2200 5
251-300 -13 -6 1 7 13 17 2201-2600 6
301-350 -15 -7 1 8 15 20 2601-3000 7
351-400 -17 -8 1 10 18 23 3001-3400 8
401-450 -19 -9 1 11 20 27 3401-3800 9
451-500 -21 -10 1 12 22 30 3801-4200 10
501-550 -23 -11 1 13 24 33 4201-4500 11
551-600 -25 -12 1 14 28 37
601-650 -27 -12 1 15 28 40
651-700 -30 -13 2 17 31 43
701-750 -32 -14 2 18 33 46
751-800 -34 -15 2 19 35 49
801-850 -36 -16 2 20 37 52
851-900 -38 -17 2 21 39 55
901-950 -40 -18 2 23 41 58
951-1000 -42 -19 2 24 43 61
1001-1050 -44 -20 2 25 45 64
1051-1100 -46 -21 3 26 47 67
1101-1150 -48 -21 3 27 49 70
1151-1200 -50 -21 3 28 51 73
1201-1250 -52 -21 3 29 53 76
1251-1300 -54 -21 4 30 55 79
1301-1350 57 81
1351-1400 59 84
1401-1450 87
1451-1500 90
A B C D E F
Max load 1270 kg Max load 1220 kg Max load 1220 kg Max load 1220 kg Max load 1400 kg Max load 1500 kg
ATR 42-300
AIRCRAFT HANDLING MANUAL
AIRCRAFT LIMITATIONS & FEATURES
ATR 42-300
AIRCRAFT HANDLING MANUAL
AIRCRAFT SERVICING
3. AIRCRAFT SERVICING
3.1 ARRANGEMENT OF GROUND HANDLING EQUIPMENT
This diagram shows an example of the arrangement of ground handling equipment for the ATR 42-
300 aircraft:
ATR 42-300
AIRCRAFT HANDLING MANUAL
AIRCRAFT SERVICING
This diagram shows the locations of the servicing points of the ATR 42-300 aircraft from a top view:
The DC and ACW electrical distribution system can be supplied from ground power sources,
connected via the separate “External Power” receptacles which are located on the lower right side of the
fuselage, just aft of the nose gear.
The specification of the DC GPU for ATR 42 requires the ground unit to be able to provide a steady
current of 300 to 400 Amp under 28 volts to insure correct functioning of all electrical services prior to
startup.
For engine start, the GPU must be able to provide ADDITIONNAL STARTER CURRENT of
1000Amp while keeping more than 12 volts (ie 16 KW instantaneous power).
CAUTION : If DC EXT PWR voltage on maintenance panel still shows less than 26 v despite the full
load load shedding, the GPU MUST BE CONSIDERED AS COMPLETELY
UNUSABLE.
If DC EXT PWR voltage on maintenance panel is above 26 v, the DC GPU may be
used to maintain aircraft batteries charge whilst using all other ground services
normally (cargo door, refueling, cabin lighting, etc…)
WARNINGS : Do not disconnect external power while the GPU is supplying power to the aircraft.
Failure to obey this may cause serious burn injuries and blindness to personnel, and
severe damage to the external power receptacle and GPU power cable connector.
If the external power earth grounded neutral is open, the aircraft will have an
electrical potential above earth ground, which may cause an electric shock with
possible serious injuries to personnel touching the aircraft. If an electric arc is
observed when touching the aircraft, make sure that all personnel are kept clear of
the aircraft and contact maintenance, or the commander immediately.
ATR 42-300
AIRCRAFT HANDLING MANUAL
AIRCRAFT SERVICING
CAUTIONS : When using a mobile GPU, check voltage and frequency to be within limits. Voltage
below or above specified limits may cause damage to aircraft electrical equipment.
A mobile GPU must never be left connected to a tractor when the GPU power cable
is connected to an aircraft. This to avoid damage to the GPU and/or the aircraft if the
tractor is moved.
When using a combustion engine driven GPU, make sure a hand fire extinguisher of
suitable size and type is mounted externally on the GPU, or is available in close
vicinity to the GPU. The fire extinguisher shall be sealed and date labeled.
1 – Nose Landing Gear Service Light Switch: allows operation of the service light in nose gear bay.
2 – “AC Power not used” light (white): is ON when AC external power is connected and AC External
Power Contactor is opened.
3 – “AC Connected” light (white): is ON when AC external power is connected.
1 – “DC connected” light (white): is on when DC external power is connected to the aircraft.
ATR 42-300
AIRCRAFT HANDLING MANUAL
AIRCRAFT SERVICING
2 – DC Power not used light (white): is on when DC external power is connected to the aircraft, and
DC external power contactor is opened.
3 – Interphone Jack: used by ground mechanic to connect a headset to communicate with crew.
4 – Pilot call button: when depressed, sends a call (aural and visual) to the cockpit: “Mechanic call”
light illuminates on the overhead panel.
ATR 42-300
AIRCRAFT HANDLING MANUAL
AIRCRAFT SERVICING
Before connecting external power, according to the procedure below, you must be aware of the
WARNINGS and CAUTIONS as described in 3.3 EXTERNAL POWER.
Follow these steps to connect external power to the aircraft:
Step Action
1 Make sure the GPU is switched off electrically.
2 Inspect the external power cable connector and cable for damage.
3 When the aircraft has come to a complete stop:
Open the external power access door
Connect the external power cable connector to the DC
external power receptacle
Make sure the cable connector is fully engaged.
4 Switch on the GPU electrically and check that:
The white “DC Connected” light comes on
Before disconnecting external power, according to the procedure below, you must be aware of the
WARNINGS and CAUTIONS as described in 3.3 EXTERNAL POWER.
Follow these steps to disconnect external power from the aircraft:
Step Action
1 Make sure the white “DC PWR NOT USED” light is on.
2 Switch off the GPU electrically and check that:
The “DC CNCTD” light is out.
3 Disconnect the external power cable connector.
4 Close the DC external power access door.
5 Stow the external power cable and connector on the GPU
6 Shut down the GPU (when applicable).
ATR 42-300
AIRCRAFT HANDLING MANUAL
AIRCRAFT SERVICING
3.3.3 CONNECTING EXTERNAL POWER, FLIGHT DECK UNMANNED
Before connecting external power, according to the procedure below, you must be aware of the
WARNINGS and CAUTIONS as described in 3.3 EXTERNAL POWER.
Follow these steps to connect external power to the aircraft:
Externally. Steps 1 – 4 are performed externally
Step Action
1 Make sure the GPU is switched off electrically.
2 Inspect the external power cable connector and cable for damage.
3 Check that the aircraft is properly chocked and:
Open the DC external power access door
Connect the external power cable connector to the DC external
power receptacle
Make sure the cable connector is fully engaged.
4 Switch on the GPU electrically and check that:
The white “DC Connected” light comes on
Flight deck. Steps 5 to 7 is performed on the flight deck
5 Check that the green “EXT PWR AVAIL” light is on.
If neither light is on, call maintenance or the Commander for assistance.
6 Place the “BAT” toggle switch in the “ON” position
7 Push the “EXT PWR” pushbutton and check that the switch-light comes
on.
Before disconnecting external power, according to the procedure below, you must be aware of the
WARNINGS and CAUTIONS as described in 3.3 EXTERNAL POWER.
Follow these steps to disconnect external power from the aircraft:
Flight deck. Steps 1-3 are performed on the flight deck
Step Action
1 Push the “EXT PWR” pushbutton and check that the switch-light
goes off.
2 Check that the red “INV FAULT” light is on.
3 Place the “BAT” toggle switch in the “OFF” position and check that
“EXT PWR” pushbutton illuminates green “AVAIL” light.
Externally. Steps 4 to 8` are performed externally
4 Switch off the GPU electrically and check that:
The white “DC CNCTD” light is out.
5 Disconnect the external power cable connector.
6 Close the DC external power access door
7 Stow the external power cable and cable connector on the GPU.
8 Shut down the GPU (when applicable).
ATR 42-300
AIRCRAFT HANDLING MANUAL
AIRCRAFT SERVICING
Rear door is an outward opening, non plug type door with a net opening of 64 cm (25 in) wide
(without hand-rail(s)) and 1.73 m (68 in) high.
The mechanism is essentially composed of a handle, a lifting cam and one locking shoot bolt placed
on the rear part of the door.
The door mechanism is driven by an external handle allowing the door to be operated from outside
only of the aircraft.
ATR 42-300
AIRCRAFT HANDLING MANUAL
AIRCRAFT SERVICING
The Crew Entry door is located on the left side of the fuselage and it is embedded in the Large Cargo
Door. The Crew Entry door is outward opening non plug type door with a net opening of 944 mm (24 in)
wide and 1889 mm (48 in) high. The Crew Entry door has two hinges on the fore edge and it is latched by
five shoot bolts which are locked by two latch-locks. A pressure vent door is operated simultaneously
with the latch-locks. The door mechanism is driven by both internal and external handles allowing the
door to be operated from inside or outside of the aircraft. The door is equipped with a hold-open device
that engages the external handle when the door is open. Two microswitches installed on the surround at
shoot bolt locations and one microswitch installed on the door at latch-lock location provide a signal
alerting, if the door is not fully latched and locked.
OPENING FROM OUTSIDE:
1. Turn the outer handle 90 degrees counter clockwise (from horizontal to vertical position).
2. Push the door until the outer handle engages the hold open mechanism.
The service door is an outward opening, non plug type door with a net opening of 69 cm (27”) wide
and 1.27 m (50”) high. Opened position is forward. This door is blocked closed and can be operated for
maintenance purpose only.
ATR 42-300
AIRCRAFT HANDLING MANUAL
AIRCRAFT SERVICING
A smoke barrier door separates the cargo compartment and the cockpit. Four safety pins are provided
on each side of the door in order to get rid of it in case of emergency.
The large cargo door is an outward opening, non plug type door hinged at its upper edge giving a net
clear opening of 2946 mm (116 in) wide by 1803 mm (71 in) high and with a max opening angle of 110°.
Door actuation system is
hydraulically powered and electrically
controlled (see schematic: P1F/1G).
Two operating modes are available:
Normal : operation through control
devices and indications provided on
the external panel (access to controls
into cockpit not required).
Back-up : when normal mode not
available, back-up function can be
armed through a switch on internal
panel. Then door is operated via
external panel controls (indications are
not available in back-up mode).
External marking close to the door
and panel reports instructions and
“caution” information for the operator.
See schematic P 1H.
4. LOADING
4.1 CARGO COMPARTMENT
The cargo compartment extends from the cockpit partition 45.44 feet to the aft pressure bulkhead. The
cargo compartment is designed to load one 88 inch wide by 54 inch pallet and three 88 inch wide by 108
inch long pallets with a maximum localized load height of 64 inches and a maximum pallet side height of
55.11 inches. Bulk freight may also be loaded behind the designated pallet area or in the absence of any
pallet(s). The compartment floor structure is capable of supporting 408 pounds per foot and all floor
panels are capable of carrying a surface distributed load of 82 pounds per square foot without appreciable
deformation, while also bearing a local indentation load of 1,310 pounds per square inch without any
panel core crushing.
ATR 42-300
AIRCRAFT HANDLING MANUAL
LOADING
1. Cargo Compartment
Height………………………………………………………………………………….68.9”
Width (floor)……………………………………………………………..………………89”
Length…………………………………………………………………...……………45.44”
Overall Usable Cargo Volume……………………………………….……..1,533cubic feet
Maximum Floor loading………………………………….……81.9 pounds per square foot
2. Door Openings
Large Cargo Door……………………………………………………….116.00” x 71.00”
Rear Door………………………………………………………………………..27” x 50”
LD3………………………………………………………………...………………2645.00 Lbs
88” x 108” Pallet…………………………………………………………………..3,637.62 Lbs
88” x 54” Pallet………………………………………………………….…………1818.00 Lbs
Forward Crash Net…………………………………………………………...…..19,290.45 Lbs
Forward Transverse Crash Net…………………………………………………….3,086.47 Lbs
Intermediate Transverse Crash Net……………………………………..…………3,527.39 Lbs
WARNING: Good judgment must be used to position piercing or penetrating type cargo.
When it is necessary to install the forward transverse crash net at its forward limit
(STA 6620), port and starboard attachment points must be translated for the same
length respect to the forward limit.
ATR 42-300
AIRCRAFT HANDLING MANUAL
LOADING
The maximum dimensions of the package which can be loaded in cargo compartment are given in
following tables. Dimensions are given in centimeters.
NOTE : Lengths are determined for packages in full contact with compartment
floor during loading operations and storage. Tilting, twisting, bending and/or
rotating packages through door opening will allow additional lengths in most
cases, but these should be determined for each special situation depending on
allowable conditions.
Cargo Compartment (Large Cargo Door):
ATR 42-300
AIRCRAFT HANDLING MANUAL
LOADING
The dimensions, maximum available, width and height for the loads are presented in the figure 4.1.
Figure 4.1
ATR 42-300
AIRCRAFT HANDLING MANUAL
LOADING
The ATR 42-300 has a “nose heavy” tendency. Because of this, no tail stand is provided for this
aircraft. For the ATR 42-300 to tip on its tail during ground loading, the aircraft would have to reach 63%
MAC. To protect it from tip up, stations 17319 and 19557 (compartment F), must be loaded last and
completely unloaded first during any loading/unloading operation.
For empty ferry flights and/or light loaded flights, ballast weights will be needed to balance the
aircraft.
Freight shall never be loaded above the “water mark” or red line painted in the cargo compartment of
the ATR. This water mark is located at 64 inches above the floor and provides adequate clearance for the
smoke detectors and lights to function.
It is prohibited to carry freight between the forward 9G crash net and the cockpit partition.
Cargo of a piercing or penetrating nature must be loaded at least 4¼ feet aft of compressible cargo
(density lower than 15.6 lb/cu. ft) to prevent penetration through the crash nets. This precaution must be
exercised for each crash net used in the loading process
ATR 42-300 cargo must be restrained to prevent for the following ULTIMATE directional loads:
Forward 9.00
Up 3.00
Side (Left/Right) 3.00
ATR 42-300
AIRCRAFT HANDLING MANUAL
LOADING
Figure 4.2 The ATR has three sections to carry one full cookie sheet in the two aft sections and 1½
cookie sheets in the forward section.
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R VERTICAL CLEARANCE (A → H)
R OPERATING EMPTY MAXIMUM RAMP WEIGHT
R
R WEIGHT
R CG 16.4% CG 12% CG 36%
R ft m ft m ft m
R
R A 10.57 3.22 10.35 3.15 10.55 3.21
R B 1.93 0.59 1.71 0.52 1.91 0.58
R
R C 3.84 1.17 3.61 1.10 3.76 1.15
R D 4.80 1.46 4.53 1.38 4.35 1.33
R
R E 25.43 7.75 25.14 7.66 24.78 7.55
R F 10.26 3.13 10.03 3.06 10.10 3.08
R G 12.34 3.76 12.09 3.69 12.07 3.68
R
R H 22.99 7.01 22.69 6.92 22.34 6.81
R α -1°.515 -1°.445 -0°.921
J ∅ 12.9 Ft ∅ 3.93 m
K 5 Ft 6.3 in. 1.683 m
L 28 Ft 9.7 in. 8.781 m
M 74 Ft 4.5 in. 22.670 m
N 23 Ft 11.8 in. 7.31 m
P 13 Ft 5.4 in. 4.100 m
R 26 Ft 6.9 in. 8.100 m
S 80 Ft 7.4 in. 24.572 m
ATR 42 Model : 400
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SERVICE DOOR
The service door is an outward opening, non plug type door with a net opening of
69 cm (27") wide and 1.27 m (50") high.
Open position is forward. Door operation can be performed manually from inside or
outside of the airplane (refer to 1.07.30).
INTERNAL DOORS
Smoke doors separate the forward cargo compartment from the cockpit. Four safety
pins are provided (two on each side) in order to remove the doors in case of emergency.
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SERVICE DOOR
The service door is an outward opening, non plug type door with a net opening of
69 cm (27") wide and 1.27 m (50") high.
Open position is forward. Door operation can be performed manually from inside or
outside of the airplane (refer to 1.07.30).
INTERNAL DOORS
Smoke doors separate the forward cargo compartment from the cockpit. Four safety
pins are provided (two on each side) in order to remove the doors in case of emergency.
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CARGO DOOR
The cargo door is an outward opening, non plug type
door hinged at its upper edge giving a net clear opening
of 1.30 m (51") wide by 1.57 m (62") high.
The door is actuated by an electrical actuator.
A hold-open strut maintains the cargo door in the open
position. It also protects the door from wind gusts.
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OPENING
D Push upwards handle 1 (Latch lock flap get free)
D Push downward handle 2 on the vent door (the door is unlocked)
D Rotate downwards the handle 3 (Hooks are disengaged and the door is
unlatched)
D Use the actuator selection garded switch located in the internal operating panel.
CLOSING
D Use the actuator selection garded switch located in the internal operating panel.
Note : The locking and latching are not possible from inside. However, the latching
position can be inspected from inside through the view ports located on the
bottom part of the door.
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EMERGENCY LIGHTING
Emergency evacuation path marking near the floor is a photoluminescent system. EXIT,
CEILING and EXTERIOR EMERGENCY lights are supplied with 6V DC. Two sources are
available :
- DC EMER BUS via a voltage divider.
- 6V integral batteries charged from the DC EMER BUS with a 10 mn capacity.
In case of system activation, light will be supplied by DC EMER BUS. If this source fails,
the batteries will be utilized automatically.
In case of flight with DC EMER BUS only, the cockpit lighting is restricted to :
- RH DOME light with the possibility to switch it off.
- LH three lights located below the glareshield.
- Overhead panel light illumination the pedestal
One light is provided in the toilet, illuminating when associated door is locked.
Note : Emergency flash lights are provided (see 1.07).
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(1) NO SMOKING sw
NO SMOKING Associated signs come on in the cabin, associated with a single chime.
The NO SMOKING" light illuminates blue in the memo panel.
OFF Associated signs and memo panel light are extinguished.
(2) SEAT BELTS sw
SEAT BELTS FASTEN SEAT BELTS" signs in the cabin and RETURN TO SEAT"
sign in the toilet come on associated with a single chime upon
illumination. The SEAT BELTS" light illuminates blue in the memo
panel.
OFF Associated signs and cockpit light are extinguished.
Note : When switching off NO SMOKING" or SEAT BELTS" signs, single chime
sounds in cabin.
(3) EMER EXIT LIGHT sélector
ON Emergency light s illuminate.
ARM Normal selector position in operation. Emergency lights will :
- Illuminate if DC EMER BUS voltage is below 18V or if the two
generators are lost.
- Extinguish if DC EMER BUS voltage is over 20V and at least one
generator running.
R Note : With GPU power AVAIL and selected on, non engine running, the emergency
lights will illuminate.
DISARM Normal selector position with engines stopped. Emergency light
system is deactivated.
Note : Cabin attendant's EMER LIGHT sw will override the ARM and DISARM
positions of the selector.
(4) DISARM light
Illuminates amber when the emergency light system is deactivated.
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(1) NO SMOKING sw
NO SMOKING Associated signs come on in the cabin, associated with a single chime.
The NO SMOKING" light illuminates blue in the memo panel.
OFF Associated signs and memo panel light are extinguished.
(2) SEAT BELTS sw
SEAT BELTS FASTEN SEAT BELTS" signs in the cabin and RETURN TO SEAT"
sign in the toilet come on associated with a single chime upon
illumination. The SEAT BELTS" light illuminates blue in the memo
panel.
OFF Associated signs and cockpit light are extinguished.
Note : When switching off NO SMOKING" or SEAT BELTS" signs, single chime
sounds in cabin.
(3) EMER EXIT LIGHT sélector
ON Emergency exist lights and evacuation path markings illuminate.
ARM Normal selector position in operation. Emergency exit lights and
evacuation path marking will :
- Illuminate if DC EMER BUS voltage is below 18V or if the two
generators are lost.
- Extinguish if DC EMER BUS voltage is over 20V and at least one
generator running.
R Note : With GPU power AVAIL and selected on, non engine running, the emergency
lights will illuminate.
DISARM Normal selector position with engines stopped. Emergency exit light
system is deactivated.
Note : Cabin attendant's EMER LIGHT sw will override the ARM and DISARM positions
of the selector.
(4) DISARM light
Illuminates amber when the emergency light system is deactivated.
(5) STERILE LT sw
STERILE LT A blue it illuminates above the cockpit door to indicate that cockpit
access is prohibited.
OFF The blue it is extinguished.
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AIR 1.03.20
P1 001
PNEUMATIC SYSTEM MAY 98
AA
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AIR 1.03.20
P1 001
PNEUMATIC SYSTEM MAY 98
AA
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AIR 1.03.20
P2 100
PNEUMATIC SYSTEM NOV 99
AA
CROSSFEED
The crossfeed valve installed on the crossfeed duct is designed to connect LH and RH
air lbeed systems.
- On the ground, it is always open except when both engines are running and
propeller brake is disengaged.
- In flight, the crossfeed valve is normally closed. This is a spring loaded closed,
solenoid controlled, pneumatic shut off valve. The valve is closed with solenoid
deenergized.
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AIR 1.03.20
P3 100
PNEUMATIC SYSTEM NOV 99
AA
20.2 CONTROLS
AIR BLEED PANEL
TOFA–01–03–20–003–100AA
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AIR 1.03.20
P5 100
PNEUMATIC SYSTEM NOV 99
AA
MFC LOGIC
See chapter 1.01
SYSTEM MONITORING
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AIR 1.03.20
P 7/8 001
PNEUMATIC SYSTEM NOV 99
AA
20.5 SCHEMATIC
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AIR 1.03.20
P 7/8 400
PNEUMATIC SYSTEM NOV 99
AA
20.5 SCHEMATIC
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AIR 1.03.30
P2 090
AIR CONDITIONING NOV 99
AA
AIR VENTILATION
Conditioned air is blown into the cabin by outlet ramps located under the hot racks
through two electrical isolating valves (CAB VENT).
It is then evacuated through guides along the cabin side walls at floor level. A part of
it is recirculated by the fans, the other part being evacuated overboard through the
outflow valves installed in the rear under floor.
The toilet is ventilated by differential pressure through a vent line.
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AIR 1.03.30
P2 090
AIR CONDITIONING NOV 99
AA
AIR VENTILATION
Conditioned air is blown into the cabin by outlet ramps located under the hot racks
through two electrical isolating valves (CAB VENT).
It is then evacuated through guides along the cabin side walls at floor level. A part of
it is recirculated by the fans, the other part being evacuated overboard through the
outflow valves installed in the rear under floor.
The toilet is ventilated by differential pressure through a vent line.
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AIR 1.03.30
P 10 090
AIR CONDITIONING NOV 99
AA
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
DC BUS SUPPLY
EQUIPMENT
(C/B)
LH SIDE
Pack valve DC ESS BUS
(on lateral panel PACK VALVE)
Recirculation fan DC UTIL BUS 1
(on lateral panel PWR SUPPLY CTL)
Pack and recirculation fan alert DC ESS BUS
(on lateral panel PACK and RECIRC FAN
CAUTION)
FLT COMPT DC ESS BUS
automatic temperature control (on lateral panel AUTO)
FLT COMPT Manual DC ESS BUS
temperature control (on lateral panel MAN)
RH SIDE
Pack valve DC ESS BUS
(on lateral panel PACK VALVE)
Recirculation fan DC UTIL BUS 2
(on lateral panel PWR SUPPLY CTL)
Pack and recirculation fan alert DC ESS BUS
(on lateral panel PACK and RECIRC FAN
CAUTION)
Automatic temperature control DC ESS BUS
(on lateral panel AUTO)
Manual temperature control DC ESS BUS
(on lateral panel MAN)
Compartment and duct DC BUS 1
temperature ind. (on lateral panel COMPT and DUCT TEMP
IND)
TURBO FAN SHUT OFF DC BUS 1
VALVE 1 CTL (On lateral panel)
TURBO FAN SHUT OFF DC BUS 2
VALVE 2 CTL (On lateral panel)
Isolating valves DC ESS BUS
(CAB VENT) (on lateral panel)
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AIR 1.03.30
P 10 410
AIR CONDITIONING NOV 99
AA
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
DC BUS SUPPLY
EQUIPMENT
(C/B)
LH SIDE
Ground cooling fan DC BUS 1
(on lateral panel GND COOLING FAN CTL)
Pack valve DC ESS BUS
(on lateral panel PACK VALVE)
Recirculation fan DC UTIL BUS 1
(on lateral panel PWR SUPPLY CTL)
Pack and recirculation DC ESS BUS
fan alert (on lateral panel PACK and RECIRC FAN
CAUTION)
FLT COMPT DC ESS BUS
automatic temperature (on lateral panel AUTO)
control
FLT COMPT Manual DC ESS BUS
temperature control (on lateral panel MAN)
RH SIDE
Ground cooling fan DC BUS 2
(on lateral panel GND COOLING FAN CTL)
Pack valve DC ESS BUS
(on lateral panel PACK VALVE)
Recirculation fan DC UTIL BUS 2
(on lateral panel PWR SUPPLY CTL)
Pack and recirculation DC ESS BUS
fan alert (on lateral panel PACK and RECIRC FAN
CAUTION)
Automatic temperature DC ESS BUS
control (on lateral panel AUTO)
Manual temperature DC ESS BUS
control (on lateral panel MAN)
Compartment and duct DC BUS 1
temperature ind. (on lateral panel COMPT and DUCT TEMP
IND)
Isolating valves DC ESS BUS
(CAB VENT) (on lateral panel)
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AIR 1.03.30
P 15/16 090
AIR CONDITIONING NOV 99
AA
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AIR 1.03.30
P 15/16 410
AIR CONDITIONING NOV 99
AA
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AIR 1.03.20
P1 001
PNEUMATIC SYSTEM MAY 98
AA
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AIR 1.03.20
P1 001
PNEUMATIC SYSTEM MAY 98
AA
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AIR 1.03.20
P2 100
PNEUMATIC SYSTEM NOV 99
AA
CROSSFEED
The crossfeed valve installed on the crossfeed duct is designed to connect LH and RH
air lbeed systems.
- On the ground, it is always open except when both engines are running and
propeller brake is disengaged.
- In flight, the crossfeed valve is normally closed. This is a spring loaded closed,
solenoid controlled, pneumatic shut off valve. The valve is closed with solenoid
deenergized.
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AIR 1.03.20
P3 100
PNEUMATIC SYSTEM NOV 99
AA
20.2 CONTROLS
AIR BLEED PANEL
TOFA–01–03–20–003–100AA
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AIR 1.03.20
P5 100
PNEUMATIC SYSTEM NOV 99
AA
MFC LOGIC
See chapter 1.01
SYSTEM MONITORING
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AIR 1.03.20
P 7/8 001
PNEUMATIC SYSTEM NOV 99
AA
20.5 SCHEMATIC
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AIR 1.03.20
P 7/8 400
PNEUMATIC SYSTEM NOV 99
AA
20.5 SCHEMATIC
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AIR 1.03.30
P2 090
AIR CONDITIONING NOV 99
AA
AIR VENTILATION
Conditioned air is blown into the cabin by outlet ramps located under the hot racks
through two electrical isolating valves (CAB VENT).
It is then evacuated through guides along the cabin side walls at floor level. A part of
it is recirculated by the fans, the other part being evacuated overboard through the
outflow valves installed in the rear under floor.
The toilet is ventilated by differential pressure through a vent line.
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AIR 1.03.30
P2 090
AIR CONDITIONING NOV 99
AA
AIR VENTILATION
Conditioned air is blown into the cabin by outlet ramps located under the hot racks
through two electrical isolating valves (CAB VENT).
It is then evacuated through guides along the cabin side walls at floor level. A part of
it is recirculated by the fans, the other part being evacuated overboard through the
outflow valves installed in the rear under floor.
The toilet is ventilated by differential pressure through a vent line.
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AIR 1.03.30
P 10 090
AIR CONDITIONING NOV 99
AA
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
DC BUS SUPPLY
EQUIPMENT
(C/B)
LH SIDE
Pack valve DC ESS BUS
(on lateral panel PACK VALVE)
Recirculation fan DC UTIL BUS 1
(on lateral panel PWR SUPPLY CTL)
Pack and recirculation fan alert DC ESS BUS
(on lateral panel PACK and RECIRC FAN
CAUTION)
FLT COMPT DC ESS BUS
automatic temperature control (on lateral panel AUTO)
FLT COMPT Manual DC ESS BUS
temperature control (on lateral panel MAN)
RH SIDE
Pack valve DC ESS BUS
(on lateral panel PACK VALVE)
Recirculation fan DC UTIL BUS 2
(on lateral panel PWR SUPPLY CTL)
Pack and recirculation fan alert DC ESS BUS
(on lateral panel PACK and RECIRC FAN
CAUTION)
Automatic temperature control DC ESS BUS
(on lateral panel AUTO)
Manual temperature control DC ESS BUS
(on lateral panel MAN)
Compartment and duct DC BUS 1
temperature ind. (on lateral panel COMPT and DUCT TEMP
IND)
TURBO FAN SHUT OFF DC BUS 1
VALVE 1 CTL (On lateral panel)
TURBO FAN SHUT OFF DC BUS 2
VALVE 2 CTL (On lateral panel)
Isolating valves DC ESS BUS
(CAB VENT) (on lateral panel)
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AIR 1.03.30
P 10 410
AIR CONDITIONING NOV 99
AA
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
DC BUS SUPPLY
EQUIPMENT
(C/B)
LH SIDE
Ground cooling fan DC BUS 1
(on lateral panel GND COOLING FAN CTL)
Pack valve DC ESS BUS
(on lateral panel PACK VALVE)
Recirculation fan DC UTIL BUS 1
(on lateral panel PWR SUPPLY CTL)
Pack and recirculation DC ESS BUS
fan alert (on lateral panel PACK and RECIRC FAN
CAUTION)
FLT COMPT DC ESS BUS
automatic temperature (on lateral panel AUTO)
control
FLT COMPT Manual DC ESS BUS
temperature control (on lateral panel MAN)
RH SIDE
Ground cooling fan DC BUS 2
(on lateral panel GND COOLING FAN CTL)
Pack valve DC ESS BUS
(on lateral panel PACK VALVE)
Recirculation fan DC UTIL BUS 2
(on lateral panel PWR SUPPLY CTL)
Pack and recirculation DC ESS BUS
fan alert (on lateral panel PACK and RECIRC FAN
CAUTION)
Automatic temperature DC ESS BUS
control (on lateral panel AUTO)
Manual temperature DC ESS BUS
control (on lateral panel MAN)
Compartment and duct DC BUS 1
temperature ind. (on lateral panel COMPT and DUCT TEMP
IND)
Isolating valves DC ESS BUS
(CAB VENT) (on lateral panel)
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AIR 1.03.30
P 15/16 090
AIR CONDITIONING NOV 99
AA
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AIR 1.03.30
P 15/16 410
AIR CONDITIONING NOV 99
AA
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CCAS 1.02.10
P9 001
GENERAL NOV 01
AA
Whenever ICING AOA is illuminated, the aircraft is protected by an earlier stall threshold
as follows :
Note : - During and after take-off, the icing AOA stall alert threshold has initially the
value described in the TAKE OFF table, and change over to EN ROUTE values
occurs when 10 mn have elapsed after litft off or when flaps are retracted to 0
whichever occurs first.
- Stall alarm alert and shaker are inhibited when aircraft is onthe ground.
- Stick pusher activation is inhibited :
S on ground,
R S during 10 seconds after lift off,
S in flight, provided radio altimeter is operative, when the aircraft descends
below 500 ft.
- if radio alitimeter gives an erroneous < 500 ft" signal meanwhile IAS > 180 kt for
more than 120 seconds (cruise), STICK PUSHER FAULT amber light will come
on to notify the crew that stick pusher is inhibited.
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COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.00
P1 060
CONTENTS NOV 01
AA
1.05.00 CONTENTS
1.05.10 GENERAL
10.1 DESCRIPTION
10.2 CONTROLS
10.3 ELECTRICAL SUPPLY/MFC LOGIC/SYSTEM MONITORING
10.4 SCHEMATIC
1.05.20 TRAFFIC ALERT AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM (TCAS)
20.1 DESCRIPTION
20.2 CONTROLS
20.3 OPERATION
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COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P2 090
GENERAL NOV 01
AA
In case of audio control panel loss, two AUDIO SEL pbs allow to select one VHF on each
side.
HF COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
The system provides the pilot access to 40 programmable channels, plus a full 280,000
operating frequencies in the 2.0 to 29.9999 MHz range.
It is controlled by a HF control box through its transceiver.
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COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P2 110
GENERAL NOV 00
AA
In case of audio control panel loss, two AUDIO SEL pbs allow to select one VHF on each side.
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COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P3 050
GENERAL NOV 99
AA
INTERPHONE SYSTEM
- To interconnect all stations (ground crew station + cockpit + cabin attendant) :
D Depress INT transmissions key
D Use PTT pbs
- Cockpit crew interphone
Using boom set or oxy mask :
D Set the RAD/INT selector on "INT" position without use of PTT pb or,
D Set the PTT selector (control wheels) in the forward position regardless of the
RAD/INT selector position
R - To call cabin attendant from the cockpit (see 1.05.10 p 9)
R D Depress the ATTND pb (overhead panel) for a normal call or press the ATTND
R pb three times successively for an emergency call.
R A single chime (or three for an emer call) is generated in the cabin and the CAPT white light
illuminates on the cabin attendant panels. As soon as the cabin attendant selects "INT",
the CAPT It extinguishes.
- To call cockpit from cabin attendant station
R D Depress INT pb (besides the hostess panel) for a normal call or press the EMER pb
R for an emergency call.
Associated ATTND light illuminates on overhead panel and a door bell is generated by
the MFC. By pressing RESET, both visual and aural calls will be cancelled.
R - To call the ground crew from the cockpit (see 1.05.10 p 9)
D Depress MECH pb (overhead panel)
A horn call is generated in the nose gear bay.
- In case of ground crew call
MECH pb illuminates blue on overhead panel and a door bell is generated by the
MFC. By pressing RESET, both visual and aural calls will be cancelled.
PASSENGER ADDRESS SYSTEM
The passenger address system allows the crew and the cabin attendant to make
announcements to the passengers. Passenger address system also generates single
chime sound in the cabin. The passenger address system is connected to :
- The RCAU which allows the cockpit crew to make announcements to the
passengers by selecting PA key on audio control panel.
- The cabin attendant handset
- The cabin attendant call pb distributed in the cabin for the passengers
- The cabin attendant call pb in the cockpit
- The NO SMOKING/FASTEN SEAT BELTS controls
- The cockpit voice recorder
- Loudspeakers distributed in the cabin (one of them being installed in the toilet)
DISTRIBUTION OF AURAL ALERTS
Generated by CCAS (refer to chapter 1.02)
Generated by GPWS (refer to chapter 1.15)
Generated by TCAS (when installed, refer to 1.05.20)
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COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P5 030
GENERAL NOV 00
AA
TOFA-01-05-10-005-A010AA
1
- ON/OFF and volume knob
Energizes the control box and the associated VHF. SQ OFF position disables the
receiver squelch circuit.
2
- Channel selector
In normal use, controls the preset channel display :
- an outer knob is used for selection of numbers left of the decimal point
- an inner knob is used for selection of numbers right of the decimal point
3
- Channel display
The active channel is displayed on the first line.
The preset channel is displayed on the second line.
Annunciators are displayed on both lines.
3
- XFR/MEM switch
This is a three positions spring loaded toggle switch.
- NEUTRAL
- XFR : exchanges preset and active channel.
- MEM : successive actions cycle the six memory channels through the display.
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COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P6 030
GENERAL NOV 00
AA
5
- STO button
Allows entering six channels in the memory. When depressed, the upper window
displays the channel number of available memory (CH1 to CH6). For 5 seconds,
the MEM swith may be used to advance through the channel numbers.
Push the STO button a second time enters the preset channel.
6
- STO button
Allows to change the active channel .When depressed, second line displays
dashes,
and first line can directly be tuned from channel selector.
Returns to the initial configuration when depressed a second time.
7
-TEST button
Is used to initiate the radio self-test diagnostic routine.
8
- Annunciators
Three types of messages can appear in this location.
MEM illuminates when a preset channel is being displayed on the second line.
RMT illuminates when the VHF is remotely tuned (by an FMS e.g.)
TXi illuminates when the VHF is transmitting.
9
- Compare annunciator
ACT signal illuminates when channels are being changed.
ACT flashes if the actual channel is not identical to the channel in the active channel
display.
10
- Light sensor
Automatically controls the display brightness.
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COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P7 250
GENERAL NOV 00
AA
ATC CONTROL BOX
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COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P 10 001
GENERAL MAY 98
AA
EMERGENCY BEACON
The transmitter is located in the ceiling of the cabin between the passengers entry
door and the toilet door. The antenna is located in the fairing ahead of the stabilizer
fin. This system includes its own battery.
AUTO transmission is made automatically on 121.5 MHz, 243 MHz and
406 MHz when deceleration exceeds 5 g (X MIT ALERT It
illuminates amber).
MAN allows commanded operation (X MIT ALERT It illuminates amber)
AUTO TEST RST Is used in case of undue alert (resert), or to test the emergency
beacon. Two cases are possible for the test :
- Net work : X MIT ALERT illuminates amber during 2 seconds
- Failure : X MIT ALERT It flashes during 15 seconds.
R Aircraft on ground (and electrically supplied), when the emergency beacon is triggered
R after 30 seconds, the mechanical horn is triggered too.
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COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P9 100
GENERAL NOV 99
AA
LOUDSPEAKERS VOLUME KNOBS
See 1.05.10 p 3
Mod : 5017 or 5018 ATR 42 Model : 400/500
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COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P 10 001
GENERAL MAY 98
AA
EMERGENCY BEACON
The transmitter is located in the ceiling of the cabin between the passengers entry
door and the toilet door. The antenna is located in the fairing ahead of the stabilizer
fin. This system includes its own battery.
AUTO transmission is made automatically on 121.5 MHz, 243 MHz and
406 MHz when deceleration exceeds 5 g (X MIT ALERT It
illuminates amber).
MAN allows commanded operation (X MIT ALERT It illuminates amber)
AUTO TEST RST Is used in case of undue alert (resert), or to test the emergency
beacon. Two cases are possible for the test :
- Net work : X MIT ALERT illuminates amber during 2 seconds
- Failure : X MIT ALERT It flashes during 15 seconds.
R Aircraft on ground (and electrically supplied), when the emergency beacon is triggered
R after 30 seconds, the mechanical horn is triggered too.
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COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P 11 090
GENERAL NOV 01
AA
HF CONTROL BOX
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COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.10
P 12 090
GENERAL NOV 01
AA
- Right outer knob : Selects the individual channel number (last two digits) in case of
ITU channel selection.
Selects the two digits storage channel in case of programming
use.
When selecting beyond 1 or 40 channel number, ITU channels will
appear.
- Right inner knob : Has no effect.
(4) Frequency display
Displays the frequency (directly selected or channel-stored).
(5) Mode display
Display the associated mode (for normal frequencies or ITU channels).
(6) CHANNEL display - Right digits
Displays the individual channel number, or the storage channel number.
(7) CHANNEL display - Left digits
Displays the ITU band in case of ITUchannel selection.
(8) PGM (Program) switch
Allows to store frequencies in the 40 available channels by the following mode :
- Selector on CHAN" position.
- Select the desired user channel by using selecting knobs (3).
- Press PGM button. The whole display blinks.
- Select the desired frequency and mode by using selecting knobs (3).
- Press PGM button again to store the frequency.
At this point, three ways are possible.
- Store a received only frequency : only wait 20 s that the display blinking stops.
- Store a simplex channel : press PGM button a third time to store the blinking
frequency as a transmit frequency. Received and transmit frequencies are now the
same.
- Store a half duplex channel : during the display blinking time (20 s) a second
frequency can be selected as a transmit frequency. The considered channel stores
the first frequency as a receive one, and the second frequency as a transmit one.
(9) Indicator
- R" indicates that the system is in received mode.
- T" indicates that the system is in transmit mode.
(10) Photo cell
- Automatically adjusts display brightness.
Note :Depending on version one or two identical HF control boxes may be installed.
Only one antenna is associated with these two control boxes permitting two
receptions but only one emission at the same time.
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COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.20
P1 060
TCAS NOV 01
AA
20.1 DESCRIPTION
The TCAS is an on-board collision avoidance and traffic situation display system with
computer processing to identify and display potential and predicted collision targets,
and issue vertical resolution advisories on the pilot's and copilot's TCAS vertical speed
indicator (TCAS VSI) to avoid conflict. From the transponder replies, TCAS determines
relative altitude, range, and bearing of any aircraft equipped with a mode C or S
transponder. From this, TCAS will determine the threat using standardized algorithms.
Outputs from the TCAS System are voice messages and visual displays on the TCAS
VSI's for Resolution Advisories (TCAS RA's) and Traffic Advisories (TCAS TA's).
The TA is informative and indicates potential threats. The RA displays a threat resolution
in the form of a vertical maneuver if the potential conflict is projected to occur.
Threat aircraft with mode A transponders will not provide altitude information : therefore
TCAS will not issue resolution advisories for these threats. The TCAS will not detect
aircraft without transponders.
The TCAS is a single system installation consisting of :
- one TCAS processor,
- two high resolution bearing antennae (one top mounted and one bottom mounted),
- two mode S transponders,
- two modified TCAS VSIs each integrating traffic advisory display and vertical speed
information,
- one pylon mounted TCAS control box,
- two overhead speakers for voice messages and associated wiring.
Following definitions are intended to be used for TCAS operations :
(A) Advisory :
A message given to the pilot containing information relevant to collision avoidance.
(B) Corrective resolution advisory :
A resolution advisory that advises the pilot to deviate from current vertical speed,
e.g., CLIMB when the aircraft is levelled.
(C) Intruder :
A target that has satisfied the TCAS threat detection logic and thus requires a traffic
advisory.
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COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.20
P2 060
TCAS NOV 01
AA
(D) Mode S :
Type of secondary surveillance radar (SSR) equipment which provides replies to
mode A and Mode C interrogations and discrete address interrogations from the
ground or air.
(E) Preventive resolution advisory :
A resolution advisory that advises the pilot to avoid certain deviations from the
current vertical speed because certain vertical speed restrictions exist.
(F) Proximate traffic :
Nearby aircraft within "850 ft and 6NM which are neither an RA nor a TA.
(G) Resolution advisory (RA) :
Oral and visual information provided to the flight crew to avoid a potential collision.
(H) Threat :
A target that has satisfied the threat detection logic and thus requires a resolution
advisory.
(I) Traffic advisory (TA) :
Information given to the pilot pertaining to the position of another aircraft in the
immediate vicinity. The information contains no resolution information.
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COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.20
P3 260
TCAS NOV 01
AA
20.2 CONTROL
TCAS CONTROL BOX
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COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.20
P4 060
TCAS NOV 01
AA
20.3 OPERATION
The TCAS provides two levels of threat advisories :
If the traffic gets between 20 and 48 seconds (depending on aircraft altitude) of projected
Closest Point of Approach (CPA), it is then considered an intruder, and an aural and visual
traffic advisory is issued. This level calls attention to a developing collision threat using
the traffic advisory display and the voice message, TRAFFIC TRAFFIC". It permits
mental and physical preparation for a possible maneuver to follow, and assists the pilot in
achieving visual acquisition of the threat aircraft.
If the intruder gets between 15 and 35 seconds (depending on aircraft altitude), of CPA, it
is considered a threat and an aural and visual resolution advisory is issued. This level
provides a recommanded vertical maneuver using modified TCAS VSI's and voice
messages to provide adequate vertical separation from the threat aircraft, or prevents
initiation of a maneuver that would place the TCAS aircraft in jeopardy.
The TCAS resolution advisories are annunciated by the following voice messages, as
appropriate :
A
"CLIMB, CLIMB, CLIMB" :
(Climb at the rate depicted by the green (fly to) arc on the TCAS VSI).
B
DESCEND, DESCEND, DESCEND" :
(Descend at the rate depicted by the green (fly to) arc.).
C
MONITOR VERTICAL SPEED, MONITOR VERTICAL SPEED" :
(Spoken only once if issued after a previous corrective advisory). Assure that vertical
speed is out of the illuminated TCAS VSI red arc.
D
REDUCE CLIMB-REDUCE CLIMB" :
(Reduce vertical speed to a value within the illuminated green arc).
E
CLEAR OF CONFLICT" :
(Range is increasing, and separation is adequate, return to assigned clearance).
F
CLIMB, CROSSING CLIMB, CLIMB, CROSSING CLIMB" :
(Climb at the rate depicted by the green (fly to) arc on the TCAS VSI). Safe separation
will best be achieved by climbing through the threat's flight path.
G
REDUCE DESCENT-REDUCE DESCENT" :
(Reduce vertical speed to a value within the illuminated green arc).
H
DESCEND, CROSSING DESCEND, DESCEND, CROSSING DESCEND" :
(Descend at the rate depicted by the green (fly to) arc or the TCAS VSI) safe
separation will best be achieved by descending through the intruder's flight path.
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COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.20
P3 260
TCAS NOV 01
AA
20.2 CONTROL
TCAS CONTROL BOX
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COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.20
P4 080
TCAS NOV 01
AA
20.3 OPERATION
The TCAS provides two levels of threat advisories :
If the traffic gets between 20 and 48 seconds (depending on aircraft altitude) of projected
Closest Point of Approach (CPA), it is then considered an intruder, and an aural and visual
traffic advisory is issued. This level calls attention to a developing collision threat using
the traffic advisory display and the voice message, TRAFFIC TRAFFIC". It permits
mental and physical preparation for a possible maneuver to follow, and assists the pilot in
achieving visual acquisition of the threat aircraft.
If the intruder gets between 15 and 35 seconds (depending on aircraft altitude), of CPA, it
is considered a threat and an aural and visual resolution advisory is issued. This level
provides a recommanded vertical maneuver using modified TCAS VSI's and voice
messages to provide adequate vertical separation from the threat aircraft, or prevents
initiation of a maneuver that would place the TCAS aircraft in jeopardy.
The TCAS resolution advisories are annunciated by the following voice messages, as
appropriate :
A CLIMB, CLIMB" :
(Climb at the rate depicted by the green (fly to) arc on the TCAS VSI).
B "DESCEND, DESCEND" :
(Descend at the rate depicted by the green (fly to) arc.)
C "MONITOR VERTICAL SPEED" :
Initial preventive RAs (adjust vertical speed to a value within the illuminated green
arc).
D "MAINTAIN VERTICAL SPEED, MAINTAIN" :
(Non crossing maintain rate RAs (corrective)).
E "MAINTAIN VERTICAL SPEED, CROSSING MAINTAIN" :
(Altitude crossing, maintain rate RAs (corrective)).
F "CLEAR OF CONFLICT" :
(Range is increasing, and separation is adequate, return to assigned clearance).
G "CLIMB, CROSSING CLIMB, CLIMB, CROSSING CLIMB" :
(Climb at the rate depicted by the green (fly to) arc on the TCAS VSI). Safe separation
will best be achieved by climbing through the threat's flight path.
H "ADJUST VERTICAL SPEED, ADJUST" :
(Adjust vertical speed to a value within the illuminated green arc)
I "DESCEND, CROSSING DESCEND, DESCEND, CROSSING DESCEND" :
(Descend at the rate depicted by the green (fly to) arc on the TCAS VSI) safe
separation will best be achieved by descending through the intruder's flight path.
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COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.20
P5 060
TCAS NOV 01
AA
The following voice messages annunciate enhanced TCAS maneuvers when the initial
TCAS RA does not provide sufficient vertical separation. The tone and inflexion must
constate increased urgency.
A
"INCREASE DESCENT, INCREASE DESCENT" :
(descend at the rate depicted by the green (fly to) arc on the TCAS VSI). Received
after DESCEND" advisory, and indicates additional descent rate required to achieve
safe vertical separation from a maneuvering threat aircraft.
B
INCREASE CLIMB, INCREASE CLIMB" :
(climb at the rate depicted by the green (fly to) arc on the VSI). Received after CLIMB"
advisory, and indicates additional climb rate required to achieve safe vertical
separation from a maneuvering threat aircraft.
C
CLIMB-CLIMB NOW, CLIMB-CLIMB NOW" :
(climb at the rate depicted by the green (fly to) arc on the TCAS VSI). Received after a
DESCENT" resolution advisory and indicates a reversal in sense is required to
achieve safe vertical separation from a maneuvering threat aircraft.
D
DESCEND-DESCEND NOW, DESCEND-DESCEND NOW" :
(descend at the rate depicted by the green (fly to) arc on the TCAS VSI).
Received after a CLIMB" resolution advisory and indicates a reversal is required to
achieve safe vertical separation from a maneuvering threat aircraft.
All TCAS aural alerts are inhibited :
- below 1100 ft AGL when aircraft is climbing.
- below 900 ft AGL when aircraft is descending.
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COMMUNICATIONS 1.05.20
P6 060
TCAS NOV 01
AA
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DC SVCE BUS
The DC SVCE BUS supplies power in flight, and on ground during airplane servicing
operations.
The DC SVCE BUS can be supplied by :
- DC BUS 1. The master sw is the DC SVCE/UTLY BUS pb. When selected on, the
cabin attendant controls the DC SVCE BUS supply from a sw located on the cabin
attendant control panel.
- EXT PWR. Only the cabin attendant pb has control. The supply of the BUS may be
performed with batteries switched OFF.
GND HDLG BUS
The GND HDLG BUS supplies the DC loads required for airplane servicing on the
ground even with BAT sw selected OFF. Since these loads are not required during
flight, the GND HDLG BUS is deenergized in flight. The GND HDLG BUS can be
supplied :
- When EXT PWR is available, from DC SVCE BUS.
- When EXT PWR is not available, from HOT MAIN BAT BUS provided :
D Cargo door operating panel door is open (micro switch), or
D Refueling panel is open (micro switch), or
D Entry door is open (micro switch).
TRANSFER (see schematics p. 15 to p. 26)
With all switches in normal position, the DC power transfer is achieved by automatic
opening and/or closure of electrical contractors according to the particular electrical
conditions.
- On ground
D When EXT PWR is connected (p. 15/16)
Note : The electrical power transfer is achieved in the same way as in flight as long
as EXT POWER is not connected.
- In flight
D Both engine driven generator operating (p. 19/20)
* The engine driven generator 1 supplies the DC BUS 1,
* The engine driven generator 2 supplies the DC BUS 2,
* The BTC is open.
D If one engine driven generator fails (p. 21/22)
* The BTC closes (BTC green flow bar illuminates),
* The entire electrical network is supplied by the remaining engine driven
generator.
D If both engine driven generators fail (p. 23/24)
* DC ESS BUS, DC STBY BUS are supplied from the main battery, or from the
TRU, if selected ON.
* DC EMER BUS is supplied from the emergency battery or from the TRU, if
selected ON.
D If both engine driven generators fail and TRU is inoperative (p. 25/26)
* When DC STBY BUS reaches undervoltage (amber UNDV light comes ON), this
bus may be recovered by selecting OVERRIDE pb.
R
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20.2 CONTROLS
GENERATION
1 DC GEN pb
Controls the energization of associated generator and the resetting of the protection
system after failure.
ON (pb pressed in) Associated generator is energized and associated
generator contactor closes if the network electrical parameters are
normal.
OFF (pb released) Associated generator is deenergized and associated
generator contactor is open. The OFF light illuminates white.
FAULT illuminates amber and the CCAS is activated in event of:
- A protection trip initiated by the associated GCU. If it is caused by a
generator underspeed, reset will be automatic. For the other cases, a
manual reset has to be performed.
- An opening of a generator contactor except if pb is selected OFF.
In both cases, the BUS TIE CONTACTOR closes and affected DC BUS is
automatically supplied form the remaining generator.
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30.1 DESCRIPTION
GENERATION
The source of constant frequency (400 Hz) AC power consists of two static inverters
(INV).
The inverters are rack mounted and cooled by forced air with provisions for natural
convection cooling.
The static inverter design characteristics are as follows :
- Power 500 VA
- Output voltage 115 V " 4V and 26 V " 1V
- Frequency 400 Hz " 5 Hz
- Type single phase
The two inverters are powered respectively from DC BUS 1 and DC BUS 2. The input
voltage range is between 18 VDC and 31 VDC for satisfactory operation.
In event of one DC BUS loss, corresponding inverter is not supplied, but corresponding
AC BUS is supplied by AC BTR (BTC pb).
In event of both DC BUS power loss, INV1 is automatically supplied by HOT MAIN BAT
BUS, or by HOT EMER BAT BUS in OVRD configuration or by TRU when selected ON.
The maximum power available on each 26 VAC BUS is 250VA.
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31 INDICATING/REĆ
CORDING - MFC 1B (Primary)
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31 INDICATING/REĆ
CORDING - MFC 1B (Primary)
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DC BUS 2
29 HYDRAULIC POWER - DC AUX HYD PUMP NORM CTL, IND and PWR
in flight
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34 NAVIGATION * - ATC 2
* - DME 2
- VOR/ILS 2
* - ADF 2
- CAPT RMI
- SGU 2
- F/O EADI
- AHRS 1 (Auxiliary)
(Back-up DC EMER BUS)
- AHRS 2 (Primary)
R - F/O EHSI
* - GPS
36 PNEUMATIC - HP VALVE 2
52 DOORS - ALERTS
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DC BUS 2
29 HYDRAULIC POWER - DC AUX HYD PUMP NORM CTL, IND and PWR
in flight
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34 NAVIGATION * - ATC 2
* - DME 2
- VOR/ILS 2
* - ADF 2
- CAPT RMI
- SGU 2
- F/O EADI
- AHRS 1 (Auxiliary)
(Back-up DC EMER BUS)
- AHRS 2 (Primary)
R - F/O EHSI
* - GPS
36 PNEUMATIC - HP VALVE 2
52 DOORS - ALERTS
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DC EMER BUS
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34 NAVIGATION - ATC 1
- AHRS 2 (ON GROUND, Auxiliary)
- AHRS 1 (Primary)
R - ADC 1 (Primary)
R - ADC 2 (Primary)
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DC EMER BUS
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34 NAVIGATION - ATC 1
- AHRS 2 (ON GROUND, Auxiliary)
- AHRS 1 (Primary)
R - ADC 1 (Primary)
R - ADC 2 (Primary)
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DC ESS BUS
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DC ESS BUS
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DC STBY BUS
33 LIGHTS - EMERGENCY
34 NAVIGATION - VOR/ILS/MKR 1
- SGU 1
- CAPT EADI
R - CAPT EHSI
- RMI F/O
- ADF 1
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SCHEMATICS
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The system consists of a main system supplying the cockpit crew and the passengers
and a portable unit for the cabin attendant.
A high pressure cylinder of 2188 l (77 cu.ft) capacity, supplies oxygen to the
distribution system. Nominal charge pressure of 1850 PSI is reduced to 78 PSI in the
distribution system. A discharge part is provided to face overpressures.
An external oxygen refilling connection has been installed to fill quickly the oxygen
bottle without removing it.
CREW MEMBERS (see schematic p 9/10)
The quick donning masks are stowed in readily accessible containers adjacent to
each crew member seat. The mask harness inflates automatically when the mask is
pulled out of the container and it can easily be donned with one hand. A mask
mounted diluter demand regulator provides dilution and emergency pressure control :
- In case of pressure drop, with the dilution control in the N (normal) position, diluted
oxygen is provided to 3 cockpit crew for a duration of 120 mn (10 minutes to
R descend from 25 000 ft to 13 000 ft and continuation of flight between 13 000 ft and
10 000 ft for 110 minutes).
- In case of smoke or noxious gas emission, with the dilution control in the 100 %
position, oxygen is provided to 3 cockpit crew for a duration of 15 minutes at
demand flow.
CABIN ATTENDANT PORTABLE UNIT
- One portable oxygen bottle is available at the cabin attendant station. It permits a
R continuous diluted flow to one cabin attendant at 13 000 ft for a duration of 30 mn.
The bottle is equipped with a diluted oxygen mask.
- Protective breathing equipments are located in the cabin.
PASSENGERS
The main system provides passenger protection through a PAX SUPPLY valve. It
controls flow to 12 oxygen masks installed in the hat racks.
Oxygen system capability allows to supply 25 % of the passengers with a continuous
diluted flow for a duration of 30 mn in case of pressure drop (4 minutes to descend
R from 25 000 ft to 13 000 ft, 26 minutes to continue the flight between 13 000 ft and
10 000 ft) in addition to the cockpit crew 120 minutes consumption.
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1 HP ind.
Oxygen bottle pressure is displayed in PSI X 1000.
The scale is marked by a red arc from 0 to 85 PSI and by a green arc from 85 to
2025 PSI.
If preflight pressure is below 1400 PSI, quantity must be checked to be adequate
for intended flight (refer FCOM 2.01).
2
MAIN SUPPLY pb
Controls the low pressure supply solenoid valve.
R ON (pb pressed in). The valve is open, low pressure oxygen is supplied to
the cockpit crew oxygen masks.
OFF (pb released). The valve is closed. OFF illuminates white.
LO PR Illuminates amber and the CCAS is activated when a low pressure (below
50 PSI) is detected in the low pressure distribution circuit.
3
PAX SUPPLY pb
R ON (pb pressed in) Passengers supply valve is open. ON illuminates blue.
OFF (pb released) Passengers supply valve is closed.
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The system consists of a main system supplying the cockpit crew and the passengers
and one portable unit for the cabin attendant.
A high pressure cylinder of 3310 l (115 cu.ft) capacity, supplies oxygen to the
distribution system. Nominal charge pressure of 1850 PSI is reduced to 78 PSI in the
distribution system. A discharge part is provided to face overpressures.
CREW MEMBERS (See schematic p 9/10)
The quick donning masks are stowed in readily accessible containers adjacent to
each crew member seat. The mask harness inflates automatically when the mask is
pulled out of the container and it can easily be donned with one hand. A mask
mounted diluter demand regulator provides dilution and emergency pressure control :
- In case of pressure drop, with the dilution control in the N (normal) position, diluted
oxygen is provided to 2 pilots and 1 observer for a duration of 120 mn at demand flow
R (10 minutes to descend from 25 000 ft to 13 000 ft and continuation of flight
R between 13 000 ft and 10 000 ft for 110 minutes).
- In case of smoke or noxious gas emission, xith the dilution control in the 100 %
position, oxygen is provided to 2 pilots and 1 observer for a duration of 15 minutes at
demand flow.
CABIN ATTENDANT PORTABLE UNITS
- One 120 l (4.25 cu ft) portable oxygen bottle is stowed under the cabin attendant
R seat. It permits a continuous diluted flow to cabin attendant at 13 000 ft for a duration
of 30 mn. The bottle is equipped with a diluted oxygen mask.
- Protective breathing equipments are located in the baggage box of the cabin.
- The cabin attendant station is equiped with automatic oxygen masks boxes.
PASSENGERS
The main system provides passenger protection through a PAX SUPPLY valve. It
controls flow to oxygen masks installed in the cabin under the hat racks and in the
toilets. They are stored into mask boxes with automatic opening.
Oxygen system capability allows to supply 100 % of the passengers with a continuous
diluted flow for a duration of 30 mn in case of pressure drop (4 minutes to descend
R from 25 000 ft to 13 000 ft, 26 minutes to continue the flight between 13 000 ft and
10 000 ft) in addition to the cockpit crew 120 minutes consumption.
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20.2 CONTROLS
OXYGEN PANEL
1 HP ind.
Oxygen bottle pressure is displayed in PSI X 1000.
The scale is marked by a red arc from 0 to 85 PSI and by a green arc from 85 to
2025 PSI.
If preflight pressure is below 1400 PSI, quantity must be checked to be adequate
for intended flight (refer FCOM 2.01.).
2 MAIN SUPPLY pb
Controls the low pressure supply solenoïd valve.
pb pressed in : The valve is open, low pressure oxygen is supplied to the cockpit
crew oxygen masks.
OFF : (pb released) the valve is closed. OFF illuminates white.
LO PR : illuminates amber and the CCAS is activated when a low pressure
(below 50 PSI) is detected in the low pressure distribution circuit.
3 PAX SUPPLY SW
MAN OVRD Controls manually the oxygen masks unfolding and PAX SUPPLY
R Valve opening at cabin altitude between 10000 ft and 25000 ft..
AUTO : Oxygen masks unfolding in case of depressurization. The PAX
SUPPLY Valve is connected to the ALT PRESS switch which
engage when cabin altitude is above 13250 ft (+/- 250 ft).
OFF : Passengers oxygen supply is closed. This position stops the pax
oxygen supply and then the oxygen is dedicated to the crew.
4 PAX SUPPLY ON" Lt
A light indicator ON" illuminates white when the pax supply valve is open.
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The cockpit crew oxygen masks are of the quick donning inflatable harness type,
stowed in a container at each crew station. It can be donned with one hand. A
regulator is incorporated in the mask.
1 Release clips
Squeezing the red release clips unlocks the container doors. It also enables
automatic inflation of mask harness, provided that pb 4 is held in TEST position or
mask is extracted from container. The blinker momentarily displays a yellow cross.
2 Blinker
Displays a yellow cross when there is oxygen flow, and black when there is no
oxygen flow.
3 N/100% rocker
Controls the selection of normal or 100% oxygen for mask delivery. It is locked in
the 100% position by the UNLOCK rocker.
- 100% The mask delivers 100% undiluted oxygen.
- N The mask delivers diluted oxygen.
4 TEST/RESET pb
Permits a test of oxygen flow without removing the mask from the container. It is
springloaded to the RESET position.
- TEST Provided MAIN SUPPLY pb is selected ON, oxygen flows through the
mask. The blinker momentarily displays yellow cross, and the flow is
audible.
A lengthened hose is provided on the observer mask enabling access to the cargo with
the mask.
RECOVERING BOOMSET/MICRO FUNCTION WHEN THE OXYGEN MASK IS OUT
OF ITS CONTAINER :
Oxygen mask remaining out of its container :
- Close the oxygen mask container doors.
- Pres the test push button in front of the container and release it, (yellow cross
disappears).
The boomset/micro function is now recovered.
R Note : If the pilot wishes to use the oxygen mask again and recover the mask micro,
it just has to open the container doors.
ATR 42 Model : 400/500
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20.4 SCHEMATICS
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B SERVICE DOOR
C PASSENGER/CREW DOOR
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A EMERGENCY EXIT
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10.1 DESCRIPTION
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10.1 DESCRIPTION
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4 LOOP pb
Allows activation of aural and visual alerts when a fire signal (FIRE) or a fault signal
(LOOP) is generated by the fire detection control unit for the related loop.
(pb pressed in) Aural and visual alerts are activated when a fire or a fault signal is
generated by the fire detection control unit for the related loop.
OFF (pb released) Aural and visual alerts are inhibited for the related loop. The
OFF light illuminates white. LOOP amber light illuminates on CAP.
FAULT The light illuminates amber and the CCAS is activated when the
associated pb is pressed in and a fault signal is generated by the fire
detection control unit. LOOP amber light illuminates on CAP.
CL FUEL LT
Illuminates red in case of fire signal from associated engine. Extinguishes after CL is
set at fuel shut off position or if fire detection signal terminates.
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SMOKE DETECTION
CARGO CONFIGURATION (CNTNR SMK pb is ON)
CAUTION : FWD SMK or AFT SMK CAP alert may be associated or not with
CONTAINER SMK local alert on overhead panel.
PAX CONFIGURATION (CNTNR SMK pb is released)
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20.1 DESCRIPTION
Roll control is achieved through control wheels.
SPRING TAB
A spring tab provides a flexible compensation which automatically increases with the
aerodynamic loads applied on the ailerons, thus ensuring a reduction of the pilot's
efforts.
R Wheel travel : 87°
Ailerons travel : 14° up, 14° down
ROLL TRIM
Aileron trim is performed by varying the neutral position setting of the left aileron
spring tab with respect to the aileron.
It is electrically controlled from a twin control sw through an electrical actuator.
R LH aileron trim controlled tab travel : 6.7° up, 6.7° down.
Full roll trim travel requires about 15s.
TOFA-01-09-20-001-A100AA
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30.1 DESCRIPTION
(See schematic p7/8)
Each control column mechanically drives the associated elevator and, through a pitch
coupling mechanism, the other elevator and the opposite control column.
In case of jamming, pitch control will be recovered by applying on both control columns a
differential force (52daN) disengaging the pitch coupling system.
The non affected channel allows the aircraft to be operated safety. System recoupling has
to be performed on ground.
Pitch uncoupling generates PITCH DISCONNECT" red alert.
Control column travel : 11.25º up, 6.75º down.
Elevators travel : 23ºup, 13º down
R Elevators automatic tab travel 60 % of the pitch control course.
Trim tab travel, displayed on the pitch trim position indicator is added to the automatic tab
travel.
Elevators trim controlled tab travel : 9º up, 4º down
Full pitch trim travel requires about 30s in normal and in STBY control.
A stick pusher and a stick shaker are provided, preventing the aircraft from reaching a
critical angle of attack. When the detected incidence becomes too high, the MFC sends a
signal to an electric actuator which shakes the control column at stall alert thresholds.
If angle of attack keeps increasing, a further threshold is reached and the MFC activates
the stick pusher ; the complete pitch control linkage assembly is pushed forward.
Note : There are two stick shakers, one for each control column but only one stick pusher
actuator located on the captain pitch channel. In case of pitch uncoupling when the
pusher triggering angle of attack is reached, only the captain control column is
pushed forward.
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50.2 CONTROL
FLAPS CONTROL LEVER
Controls the flaps operation. Distinct positions correspond to flaps 0°, 15°, 25°
and 35°.
To change flaps position, pull up the lever, move it to the selected position (an amber
strip at the bottom of the lever is visible as long as the lever is not in one of the three
distinct positions) and release the lever.
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Used to set GPWS logics in accordance with the flaps 25 configuration logic.
ON it illuminates blue.
Note : When pressed in, the LDG FLAP 25" push button is self-maintained in this state until :
- Touch down (WOW condition)
- Go around (at least one PLA > 62_ condition)
- Another press of the pilot
- Selection of STEEP APP" function. (It is impossible to select both functions at the same
time).
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ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
MFC LOGIC
See chapter 1.01.
SYSTEM MONITORING
The following conditions are monitored by visual and aural alerts.
- Disagree between Aileron locking actuators and gust lock control (Temporized alert
8 sec).
. "MC" flashing amber
. "FLT CTL" amber light illuminates on CAP
. "AIL LOCK" amber light illuminates on the pedestal
. Aural alert is single chime (SC)
R - Aileron locking actuators not fully retracted and PL on TO position.
. "MW" flashing red
. "CONFIG" red light illuminates on CAP
. "FLT CTL" amber light illuminates on CAP
. Aural alert is Continuous Repetitive Chime (CRC)
R - Disagree between aileron locking actuators and gust lock control during the T.O.
R CONFIG TEST
R . "MW" flashing red
R . "CONFIG" red light illuminates on CAP
R . "FLT CTL" amber light illuminates on CAP
R . Aural alert is Continuous Repetitive Chime (CRC)
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10.1 DESCRIPTION
The flight environment data are provided by three independent air data systems :
- Two main systems,
- One standby system.
MAIN SYSTEMS
Aircraft is equipped with two independent AIR DATA COMPUTERS (ADC). Each
computer is supplied with :
- static air pressure provided by its specific static ports,
- total air pressure provided by its specific pitot probe,
- total air temperature provided by its specific TAT probe.
Probes and ports are located on the LH and RH side of the fuselage and are electrically
heated.
From this data, each ADC computes :
- pressure altitude,
- vertical speed,
- Indicated Air Speed (IAS),
- True Air Speed (TAS),
- Total Air Temperature (TAT),
- Static Air Temperature (SAT).
ADC 1 supplies :
ADC 2 supplies :
Note : If ATC 2 mode S is installed, ADC 2 supplies TCAS through ATC 1 and ADC 2
EEC's, TAT/SAT/TAS indicator are supplied either by ADC 1 and ADC 2 according to
ADC selector on capt panel.
STANDBY SYSTEM
The standby system consist of :
- two static ports,
- a pitot probe.
These supply raw data directly to the standby airspeed ind. and the standby altimeter.
R Mod : 3832 or 8259 ATR 42 Model : 400/500
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MAIN SYSTEMS
Aircraft is equipped with two independent AIR DATA COMPUTERS (ADC). Each
computer is supplied with :
- static air pressure provided by its specific static ports,
- total air pressure provided by its specific pitot probe,
- total air temperature provided by its specific TAT probe.
Probes and ports are located on the LH and RH side of the fuselage and are electrically
heated.
From this data, each ADC computes :
- pressure altitude,
- vertical speed,
- Indicated Air Speed (IAS),
- True Air Speed (TAS),
- Total Air Temperature (TAT),
- Static Air Temperature (SAT).
ADC 1 supplies :
- CAPT flight instruments (altimeter, airspeed ind., vertical speed ind.),
- other systems : AHRS 1, FDAU, ATC 1, MFC, GPWS, pressurization, AFCS.
ADC 2 supplies :
- F/O flight instruments (altimeter, airspeed ind., vertical speed ind.),
- other systems : AHRS 2, FDAU, MFC, pressurization, AFCS and ATC 2 (if
installed).
EEC's, TAT/SAT/TAS indicator and GPS are supplied either by ADC 1 or ADC 2
according to ADC selector on capt panel.
STANDBY SYSTEM
The standby system consist of :
- two static ports,
- a pitot probe.
Standby airspeed ind. and standby altimeter are directly supplied by raw data.
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10.1 DESCRIPTION
The flight environment data are provided by three independent air data systems :
- Two main systems,
- One standby system.
MAIN SYSTEMS
Aircraft is equipped with two independent AIR DATA COMPUTERS (ADC). Each
computer is supplied with :
- static air pressure provided by its specific static ports,
- total air pressure provided by its specific pitot probe,
- total air temperature provided by its specific TAT probe.
Probes and ports are located on the LH and RH side of the fuselage and are electrically
heated.
From this data, each ADC computes :
- pressure altitude,
- vertical speed,
- Indicated Air Speed (IAS),
- True Air Speed (TAS),
- Total Air Temperature (TAT),
- Static Air Temperature (SAT).
ADC 1 supplies :
Note : If ATC 2 mode S is installed, ADC 2 supplies TCAS through ATC 1 and ATC 2
EEC's, TAT/SAT/TAS indicator and GPS are supplied either by ADC 1 or ADC 2
according to ADC selector on capt panel.
STANDBY SYSTEM
The standby system consist of :
- two static ports,
- a pitot probe.
These supply raw data directly to the standby airspeed ind. and the standby altimeter.
R Mod : (3832 or 8259) + (3952 or 4890 or 5021 or 5022) ATR 42 Model : 400/500
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1 Baroset value
Is displayed in millibars (875 to 1 050 mb).
2 Baroset knob
Sets barometric reference on mb counter.
3 Altitude pointer
One revolution of pointer represents 1000 ft altitude change.
4 Altitude counter
The digital counter is equipped with three drums indicating ten thousands,
thousands and hundreds of feet. A black and white flag marks the LH drum (ten
thousands) when altitude is between 0 and 9999 ft. An orange and white flag
marks the two LH drums (ten thousands and thousands) when altitude is below 0 ft.
Note : Allowable deviation between normal altimeter indications and between
normal and standby altimeter indications :
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1 Baroset value
Is displayed in millibars (875 to 1 050 mb).
2 Baroset knob
Sets barometric reference on mb counter.
3 Altitude pointer
One revolution of pointer represents 1000 ft altitude change.
4 Altitude counter
The digital counter is equipped with three drums indicating ten thousands,
thousands and hundreds of feet. A black and white flag marks the LH drum (ten
thousands) when altitude is between 0 and 9999 ft. An orange and white flag
marks the two LH drums (ten thousands and thousands) when altitude is below 0 ft.
Note : Allowable deviation between normal altimeter indications and between
normal and standby altimeter indications :
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1 Baroset value
Is displayed in millibars (875 to 1 050 mb).
2 Baroset knob
Sets barometric reference on mb counter.
3 Altitude pointer
One revolution of pointer represents 1000 ft altitude change.
4 Altitude counter
The digital counter is equipped with three drums indicating ten thousands,
thousands and hundreds of feet. A black and white flag marks the LH drum (ten
thousands) when altitude is between 0 and 9999 ft. An orange and white flag
marks the two LH drums (ten thousands and thousands) when altitude is below 0 ft.
Note : Allowable deviation between normal altimeter indications and between
normal and standby altimeter indications :
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NOV 01
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ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
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10.4 SCHEMATIC
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10.4 SCHEMATIC
R Mod : (3832 or 8259) + (3952 or 4890 or 5021 or 5022) ATR 42 Model : 400/500
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1 FULL/ARC pb
Repetitive action on this pb alternately selects FULL mode and ARC mode on EHSI.
At power up, FULL mode is automatically displayed.
2 GSPD/TTG pb
Repetitive actions on this pb alternately selects Groundspeed (GSPD) and Time to
go (TTG) on EHSI display. At power up, Groundspeed is displayed.
This pb is inoperative in composite mode.
3 ADI/DIM/DH/TST knobs
- Outer knob (ADI DIM) is used to select EADI ON/OFF and to set brightness.
Automatic setting is also performed when ambient brighness changes.
- Inner knob (DH TST) is used to set decision height from - 10 to 990 ft.
Depressing it enables a test of the EFIS system and radio altimeter :
R . Test of the EFIS is only functional on the ground, all failure messages appear on
R EFIS.
R . Radio altimeter test is performed in flight as well as on ground. RA
R indication displays 100 ft on EADI.
CAUTION : In flight, the RA test provides the radar with altitude information
which trigger undue GPWS alerts.
4 HSI/DIM/WX/DIM knobs
- Outer knob (HSI DIM) is used to select EHSI ON/OFF and to set brightness.
Automatic setting is also performed when ambient brighness changes.
- Inner knob (WX DIM) is used to select ON/OFF weather radar traces, and to set
average brightness in relation to other traces.
5 N° 1 BRG (0) selector
To select blue bearing pointer to VOR 1 or to ADF 1.
On OFF position, blue pointer disappears from EHSI.
6 N° 2 BRG (◊) selector
To select green bearing pointer to VOR 2 or to ADF 2.
On OFF position, green pointer disappears from EHSI.
ATR 42 Model : 400/500
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1 FULL/ARC pb
Repetitive action on this pb alternately selects FULL mode and ARC mode on EHSI.
At power up, FULL mode is automatically displayed.
2
GSPD/TTG pb
Repetitive actions on this pb alternately selects Groundspeed (GSPD) and Time to
go (TTG) on EHSI display. At power up, Groundspeed is displayed.
This pb is inoperative in composite mode.
3
ADI/DIM/DH/TST knobs
- Outer knob (ADI DIM) is used to select EADI ON/OFF and to set brightness.
Automatic setting is also performed when ambient brighness changes.
- Inner knob (DH TST) is used to set decision height from - 10 to 990 ft.
Depressing it enables a test of the EFIS system and radio altimeter :
. Test of the EFIS is only functional on ground, all failure messages appear on
EFIS.
. Radio altimeter test is performed in flight as well as on ground. RA indication
displays 100 ft on EADI.
CAUTION : In flight, the RA test provides the radar with altitude information
which trigger undue GPWS alerts.
4
HSI/DIM/WX/DIM knobs
- Outer knob (HSI DIM) is used to select EHSI ON/OFF and to set brightness.
Automatic setting is also performed when ambient brighness changes.
- Inner knob (WX DIM) is used to select ON/OFF weather radar traces, and to set
average brightness in relation to other traces.
5
N° 1 BRG (0) selector
To select blue bearing pointer to VOR 1 or to ADF 1 or to GPS active waypoint.
On OFF position, blue pointer disappears from EHSI.
Note : RNV1 position is inoperative when MAP display is active.
6
N° 2 BRG (◊) selector
To select green bearing pointer to VOR 2 or to ADF 2 or to GPS active waypoint.
On OFF position, green pointer disappears from EHSI.
Note : RNV2 position is inoperative when MAP display is active.
7
Refer to 1.15.60.
R Mod : 3952 or 4890 or 5021 or 5022 ATR 42 Model : 400/500
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1
Data display
Date and time may be displayed and selected through the UPDATE pb 3
(successive pressures) and the Data entry panel 2 (except when 8 and 9 position of
its first left thumbwheel is selected).
2
Data entry panel
Enables (through 4 thumbwheels) to insert different data : hour, minutes, month, day,
year, flight number and maintenance data.
3
UPDATE pb
Data displayed are updated as following :
- first left thumbwheel of Data entry panel must be on 9 position.
S First sequence : hours and minute
- UPDATE pb depressed, the display flashes
- insert hour and minutes on data entry panel
- UPDATE pb depressed, correction is taken into account and is displayed for 5
seconds. The following sequence must be initiated during these 5 seconds.
S Second sequence : month and day
Repeat first sequence and insert month and day.
S Third sequence : year.
Repeat first sequence and insert year.
Note : Once data are inserted, reset the flight number on data entry panel.
4
Events pb
When momentarily depressed, the tape records are marked to identify a special
event.
5
R STATUS FDAU light
Illuminates amber when the FDAU is failed.
6
STATUS SYST light
R Illuminates amber when :
R - the DFDR is failed
R or
R - the DFDR or QAR (if installed) electrical power is lost.
R or
R - QAR (if installed) 80 % full.
ATR 42 Model : 400/500
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1
FUEL QTY indications
Fuel quantity in each tank is displayed in kg.
2 Test pb
Pressing the test button will check both measurement channels and, if the
functioning is normal, display all 8's.
At the same time, CCAS is activated, MC flashes amber, SC is heard.
3 LO LVL amber lights
Each light illuminates amber and the CCAS is activated when quantity of the
concerned display becomes lower than 160 kg ; in addition, the corresponding
electrical pump is automatically actuated.
FF/FU IND.
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10.2 CONTROLS
HYD PWR PANEL
1
Main pumps pbs
Control activation/deactivation of ACW electric motor driven pumps.
ON (pb pressed in) Pump is energized
OFF (pb released) Pump is deactivated, OFF It illuminates white.
LO PR The light illuminates amber and the CCAS is activated through the MFC
when the associated pump delivered fluid pressure drops below 1500 PSI
(103,5 bars).
2 Auxiliary pump pb
Controls operating mode of DC auxiliary pump.
AUTOMATIC (pb pressed in) Pump runs as soon as the following conditions are
met :
- ACW blue pump pressure below 1500 PSI and,
- propeller brake released and,
- gear handle selected DOWN and,
- at least one engine running
OFF (pb released) Auxiliary pump is deactivated, OFF illuminates white.
LO PR The light illuminates amber and CCAS is activated when auxiliary
pump outlet pressure is detected lower than 1500 PSI and
functioning conditions are met.
3 XFEED pb
Controls opening and closure of the crossfeed valve.
OFF (pb released) Crossfeed valve is closed. Both hydraulic circuits are
separated.
ON (pb pressed in) Crossfeed valve is selected open. Both hydraulic circuits are
R connected. ON It illuminates white.
4
OVHT It
The It illuminates amber and the CCAS is activated when pump case drain line
overheat is detected (T > 121° C/250° F)
5 LO LEVEL It
The It illuminates amber and the CCAS is activated when associated tank
compartment fluid quantity drops below 2.5 l (0.67 US gal). The X FEED
automatically closes.
ATR 42 Model : 400/500
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20.2 CONTROLS
ICE DETECTOR PANEL
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20.2 CONTROLS
ICE DETECTOR PANEL
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Note : When de icing OVRD mode is selected, boots inflate according to a separate timer
and MFC is totally by passed.
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30.2 CONTROLS
ENGINE/WING DE ICING PANEL
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30.2 CONTROLS
ENGINE ANTI-ICING AND WING DE ICING PANEL
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SYSTEM MONITORING
The following conditions are monitored by visual and aural alerts :
- LOW pressure in the de icing common air manifold (p < 14 PSI and t > 6s)
• See AIRFRAME AIR BLEED FAULT procedure in chapter 2.05.09
- Distribution valve output controlled open but no downstream pressure detected or
controlled closed but downstream pressure detected.
• See AIRFRAME or ENG, DE ICING FAULT procedure in chapter 2.05.09
- Power loss on a horn anti-icing unit
• See HORNS ANTI ICING FAULT procedure in chapter 2.05.09
R - MFC 1B or 2B and/or ADC failure. Discrepancy between outputs
• See MODE SEL AUTO FAULT procedure in chapter 2.05.09
• Boots do not operate following MFC failure or both boots A and B of the same
engine are supplied 200 sec after eng cycle beginning or Boots A(B) of both engines
are supplied while boots B(A) are not supplied 20 sec after eng. cycle beginning.
• See DE ICING MODE SEL FAULT procedure in chapter 2.05.09
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SYSTEM MONITORING
The following conditions are monitored by visual and aural alerts :
- LOW pressure in the de icing common air manifold (P < 14 PSI and t > 6s)
• See AIRFRAME AIR BLEED FAULT procedure in chapter 2.05.09
- Distribution valve output controlled open but no downstream pressure detected or
controlled closed but downstream pressure detected.
• See AIRFRAME DE ICING or ENG ANTI-ICING FAULT procedure in
chapter 2.05.09
- Power loss on a horn anti-icing unit
• See HORNS ANTI ICING FAULT procedure in chapter 2.05.09
R - MFC 1B or 2B and/or ADC failure. Discrepancy between outputs
• See MODE SEL AUTO FAULT procedure in chapter 2.05.09
• Boots do not operate following MFC failure or both boots A and B of the same
engine are supplied 200 sec after eng cycle beginning or Boots A(B) of both engines
are supplied while boots B(A) are not supplied 20 sec after eng. cycle beginning.
• See DE ICING MODE SEL FAULT procedure in chapter 2.05.09.
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3
MODE SEL AUTO pb (Same pb as ENGINE AND WING PROTECTION)
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ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
EQUIPMENT DC BUS SUPPLY AC BUS SUPPLY
(C/B) (C/B)
Propeller 1 - Nil - AC wild BUS 1
anti-icing PWR (on lateral panel PROP1
ANTI ICING PWR SPLY)
Propeller 2 - Nil - AC wild BUS 2
anti-icing PWR (on lateral panel PROP2
ANTI ICING PWR SPLY)
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70.1 DESCRIPTION
Rain removal from front windshields is provided by two wipers : each wiper is driven
by a two speed electric motor. They are controlled by two WIPER selectors on the
overhead panel : one for the Captain, and one for the F/O. Maximum speed to operate
the wipers is 160 kt.
70.2 CONTROLS
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.00
P1 001
CONTENTS NOV 99
AA
2.01.00 CONTENTS
2.01.01 GENERAL
2.01.05 SYSTEMS
2.01.06 TCAS
2.01.07 GPS
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.01
P2 001
GENERAL NOV 99
AA
The corresponding positive accelerations limit the bank angle in turns and the severity
of pull up maneuvers.
Do not operate cargo door with a cross wind component of more than 45 kt.
DISPATCHIBILITY
For dispatch in the event of equipment failure or missing equipment refer to MEL/CDL.
60
R
R
R
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.02
P1 001
WEIGHT AND LOADING NOV 98
AA
MAXIMUM WEIGHT KG LB
The limits of the center of gravity are given in percentage of the mean aerodynamic
chord (MAC), landing gear extended.
R The MAC is 2.285 meters long (89.961 in).
R Station 0 is located 2.362 meters (92.992 in) forward of the fuselage nose.
R The distance from station 0 to reference chord leading edge is 11.425 meters (449.803 in).
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.02
P1 050
WEIGHT AND LOADING NOV 99
AA
MAXIMUM WEIGHT KG LB
RAMP 18770 41380
TAKE-OFF 18600 41005
LANDING 18300 40344
ZERO FUEL 16700 36817
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.02
P1 150
WEIGHT AND LOADING NOV 00
AA
MAXIMUM WEIGHT KG LB
RAMP 18770 41380
TAKE-OFF 18600 41005
LANDING 18300 40344
ZERO FUEL 17000 37478
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.02
P1 400
WEIGHT AND LOADING NOV 98
AA
MAXIMUM WEIGHT KG LB
The limits of the center of gravity are given in percentage of the mean aerodynamic
chord (MAC), landing gear extended.
R The MAC is 2.285 meters long (89.961 in).
R Station 0 is located 2.362 meters (92.992 in) forward of the fuselage nose.
R The distance from station 0 to reference chord leading edge is 11.425 meters (449.803 in).
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.03
P3 001
AIRSPEED AND OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS NOV 98
AA
R
R
R 104
R
R
R
R
R
R 100
R
R
R
R
R
R 96
R
R
R
R
R 92
R
R
R
R
R
R 88
R
R
R
R
R
R 84
R
R
R
R
R
R 80
–40 –30 –20 0 10 20 30 40 50
R
R OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE (DG.C)
R
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.03
P5 001
AIRSPEED AND OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS MAY 98
AA
OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS
ENVIRONMENTAL ENVELOPE
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.04
P1 001
POWER PLANT NOV 01
AA
ENGINES
ENGINE PARAMETERS
Operating limits with no unscheduled maintenance action required.
Beyond these limits, refer to maintenance manual.
OPERATING TIME TQ ITT NH NL NP OIL PRESS OIL TEMP
CONDITION LIMIT (%) (°C) (%) (%) (%) (PSI) (°C) (2)
RESERVE 10 mn 100 (1) 800 103.2 104.2 101 55 to 65 0 to 125
TAKE OFF (6)
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.04
P2 001
POWER PLANT MAY 98
AA
R
R
R
R
R
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.04
P1 400
POWER PLANT NOV 01
AA
ENGINES
ENGINE PARAMETERS
Operating limits with no unscheduled maintenance action required.
Beyond these limits, refer to maintenance manual.
OPERATING TIME TQ ITT NH NP OIL PRESS OIL TEMP
CONDITION LIMIT (%) (°C) (%) (%) (PSI) (°C) (2)
RESERVE 10 mn (4) 100 (1) 816 103.2 101 55 to 65 0 to 115
TAKE OFF
NORMAL 5 mn 90 (1) 791 102.0 101 55 to 65 0 to 115
TAKE OFF
MAXIMUM NONE (4) 86.4 (1) 800 102.6 101 55 to 65 0 to 115
CONTINUOUS
GROUND 62 mini 40 mini - 40 to 115
IDLE (3)
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.04
P2 400
POWER PLANT MAY 98
AA
R
R
R
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.05
P1 001
SYSTEMS NOV 97
AA
AIR - PRESSURIZATION
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
In flight : if OAT exceeds ISA + 25, flight level must be limited to FL 200
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
LANDING GEAR
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.05
P2 001
SYSTEMS NOV 00
AA
OXYGEN
R In case of smoke emission, the system protects the flight crew members during 15 min.
Note : - At dispatch the computed flight time after decompression should be at least
1/2 of estimated flight time to destination or flight time to the longest en route
alternate which ever is higher.
Provision is made to cover :
- unusuable quantity
- normal system leakage
- Ref. Temp errors
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.05
P1 001
SYSTEMS NOV 97
AA
AIR - PRESSURIZATION
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
In flight : if OAT exceeds ISA + 25, flight level must be limited to FL 200
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
LANDING GEAR
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.05
P2 100
SYSTEMS NOV 97
AA
OXYGEN
Minimum flight crew oxygen pressure with and without observer and capacity with full pax
(50 cabin occupants).
HOLDING ALTITUDE
AVAILABLE TIME AFTER
R DECOMPRESSION
This graph gives the minimum bottle pressure required after loss of cabin pressure to
provide crew members and 100 % of passengers protection with diluted oxygen during
descent from FL 250 to holding level followed by descent to FL100 (rate 3000 ft/minutes).
Reference Temperature = Cabin Temperature or OAT whichever is higher, on ground.
= Cabin Temperature, in flight.
Note : - At dispatch the computed flight time after decompression should be at least
1/2 of estimated flight time to destination or flight time to the longest en route
alternate which ever is higher.
Provision is made to cover :
- unusuable quantity
- normal system leakage
- Ref. Temp errors
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.05
P1 400
SYSTEMS NOV 97
AA
AIR - PRESSURIZATION
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
LANDING GEAR
MFC
R TAKE OFF WITH MORE THAN ONE FAILED MFC MODULE IS PROHIBITED.
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.05
P2 001
SYSTEMS NOV 00
AA
OXYGEN
R In case of smoke emission, the system protects the flight crew members during 15 min.
Note : - At dispatch the computed flight time after decompression should be at least
1/2 of estimated flight time to destination or flight time to the longest en route
alternate which ever is higher.
Provision is made to cover :
- unusuable quantity
- normal system leakage
- Ref. Temp errors
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.06
P1 001
TCAS NOV 98
AA
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.06
P1 050
TCAS NOV 01
AA
TCAS
LIMITATIONS
The limitations in Part 2.01 are applicable with the addition of the following:
1- TCAS operation is approved for use in VFR meteorological conditions (VMC) and
IFR meteorological conditions (IMC).
2- The pilot must not initiate evasive maneuvers using information from the traffic
display only or from a traffic advisory (TCAS TA) only, without visually sighting the
traffic. These displays and advisories are intended only for assistance in visually
locating the traffic and lack the resolution necessary for use in evasive maneuvering.
3- Compliance with TCAS resolution advisory is required unless the pilot considers it
unsafe to do so or unless the flight crew has better information (e.g. ATC guidance,
definitive visual acquisition, etc) about the aircraft causing the R.A. and can
maintain safe operation.
However, maneuvers which are in the opposite direction of the resolution advisory
(TCAS RA) are extremely hazardous and are prohibited unless it is visually
determined they are the only means to assure safe separation.
CAUTION : Once a non crossing RA has been issued the vertical speed should be
accurately adjusted to comply with the RA, in order to avoid negating
the effectiveness of a co-ordinated maneuvre by the intruder.
4- Evasive maneuvring should be made with the autopilot disengaged, and limited to
the minimum required to comply with the RA. The pilot must promptly return to the
previous ATC clearance when the TCAS CLEAR OF CONFLICT" voice message is
announced.
5- Prior to perform RA's climb or increase climb, the crew should select the appropriate
engine power setting on the power MGT rotary selector and, if necessary, manually
adjust CLs.
6- When a climb or increase climb RA occurs with the airplane in the landing
configuration or in the go-around phase, a normal procedure of go-around should
be followed including the appropriate power increase and configuration changes.
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.06
P2 050
TCAS NOV 01
AA
TCAS (cont'd)
7- Because of the limited number of inputs to TCAS for determination of aircraft
performance inhibits, there are instances where inhibiting RAs would be
appropriate, however it is not possible to do so. In these cases, TCAS may command
maneuvers which may significantly reduce stall margins or result in stall warning.
Conditions where this may occur include operations with a bank angle (wings level is
assumed), weight, altitude and temperature combinations outside those noted
below, leaving aircraft in landing configuration during climb RA on approach, engine
out operations, and abnormal configurations such as landing gear not retracted or
stick pusher/shaker failure.
The table below entitled Flight Envelope in which climb resolution advisory can be
accomplished without stick pusher/shaker activation" outlines the parameters used
in the development of the performance inhibits. This table does not consider worst
turboprop flight conditions especially operations using minimum operating
airspeeds as are sometimes required (e.g. obstacle clearance, ATC constraints). In
all cases, stall warning must be given precedence over climb RA commands.
NOTE : TCAS is viewed as a supplement to the pilot who, with the aid of the
ATC system, has the primary responsibility for avoiding mid-air
collisions.
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.06
P3 050
TCAS NOV 01
AA
TCAS (cont'd)
FLIGHT ENVELOPPE IN WHICH CLIMB RESOLUTION ADVISORY CAN
BE ACHIEVED WITHOUT STICK PUSHER / SHAKER ACTIVATION
WEIGHT AIRSPEED
FLIGHT
ALTITUDE POWER FLAPS GEAR
REGIME INITIAL MIN.
TEMP.
Take off FAR25/JAR Take off 15 Up V2 + 20 1.13 VSR
25
Climb limit
Approach FAR25/JAR Spin up to go around 15 UP 1.51 1.13 VSR
25 power during VSR
Climb limit maneuver from
power for level flight
Landing FAR25/JAR Spin up to go around Transition DN VAPP +10 1.13 VSR
Transitioning 25 power during maneuver from to
to go around Climb limit from power required for 30 to 15 Up
at RA 3° Glide Slope
Enroute Critical Wt/ Power for level flight Up Up Long Higher of
Alt increase to Max Range 1.13 VSR if
giving 1.3G Continuous Cruise defined
to or buffet
buffet onset onset
- Enroute 0 25000 ft
Altitude range - Take off 0 6000 ft
- Approach and landing 0 7000 ft
Wings Level Assumed
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.06
P4 050
TCAS NOV 01
AA
TCAS (cont'd)
8- Inhibition schemes
8.1- Non icing conditions
NOTE 1 : Pilots are authorized to deviate from their current ATC clearance to
the extent necessary to comply with a TCAS resolution advisory.
NOTE 2 : Maneuvers based solely on information displayed on the traffic
display are not authorized.
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.06
P5 050
TCAS NOV 01
AA
TCAS (cont'd)
NORMAL PROCEDURES
The normal procedures in Part 2.03 are applicable.
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
The emergency procedures in Part 2.04 are applicable.
PROCEDURES FOLLOWING FAILURES
The procedures following failures in Part 2.05 are applicable with the addition of the
following:
The TCAS must be turned TA ONLY in the following cases:
-Engine out operations
-Stick pusher/shaker failure
-Flight with landing gear down
The TCAS must be turned STBY in the following cases:
-ATC request
-ADC 1 failure
-LOSS OF RADIO ALTIMETER INFORMATION
-Errors or differences between independant air data sources
PERFORMANCES
The performances in Part 3 are applicable.
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.06
P5 080
TCAS NOV 01
AA
TCAS (cont'd)
NORMAL PROCEDURES
The normal procedures in Part 2.03 are applicable.
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
The emergency procedures in Part 2.04 are applicable.
PROCEDURES FOLLOWING FAILURES
The procedures following failures in Part 2.05 are applicable with the addition of the
following:
The TCAS must be turned TA ONLY in the following cases:
-Engine out operations
-Stick pusher/shaker failure
-Flight with landing gear down
The TCAS must be turned STBY in the following cases:
-ATC request
-LOSS OF RADIO ALTIMETER INFORMATION
-Errors or differences between independant air data sources
PERFORMANCES
The performances in Part 3 are applicable.
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.07
GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM P1 001
GPS NOV 98
AA
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.07
GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM P1 050
GPS NOV 99
AA
GPS
GPS Bendix/King KLN 90A is installed in accordance with FAA AC 20-138 dated May 94.
R This equipment is approved for use as a VFR and IFR supplemental navigation means,
R en route and terminal area up to the Initial Approach Fix (IAF).
R The system must not be used for approaches, beyond IAF.
No specific monitoring is required as long as the RAIM warning is OFF.
If RAIM warning appears, navigation must be crosschecked with usual means.
Data base updating must be verified before each flight.
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.07
GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM P1 090
GPS NOV 99
AA
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.07
GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM P1 100
GPS NOV 99
AA
GPS
1 - GENERAL
2 - LIMITATIONS
R - The system must operate with HT 1000-010 software version or any later
approved version.
- The system must be used with an updated active data base and the waypoints
position should be cross-checked with official charts.
R - This equipment is approved for use as a VFR and IFR supplemental navigation
R means, en route and in terminal area up to the Initial Approach Fix (IAF).
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.07
GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM P1 150
GPS NOV 99
AA
GPS
R 1 - GENERAL
R The GPS Bendix/King KLN90B/BRNAV :
R - complies with TSO C 129,
R - is installed in compliance with FAA AC 20-138
R - has been demonstrated to meet the requirements of JAA TGL n° 2,
R REV1, and FAA AC 20-138 for European B-RNAV operations.
R 2 - LIMITATIONS
R Compliance with the above regulations does not constitute an
R operational approval/authorization to conduct operations. Aircraft
R operators must apply to their Authority for such an approval/
R authorization.
R - The system must be used with an updated active data base and the
R waypoints position must be cross-checked with official charts.
R - The flight must be conducted in L-NAV mode, using the flight director in
R manual mode or the autopilot.
R - This equipment is approved for use as a VFR and IFR supplemental
R navigation means, en route and in terminal area up to the Initial Approach
R Fix (IAF).
R - The system must not be used for approaches, beyond IAF.
R - The CDI scale factor selectable in the MOD pages must not be set at the
R 0.3 NM full scale deflection value.
R 3 - PROCEDURES
R - If the RAIM function is lost, the flight crew must cross-check the aircraft
R position using conventional means or must revert to an alternative means
R of navigation.
R - The following procedures apply for B-RNAV operations:
R (a) during the pre-flight planning phase, the availability of GPS integrity
R (RAIM) must be confirmed for the intended flight (route and time).
R Dispatch must not be made in the event of predicted continuous loss of
R RAIM of more than 5 minutes for any part of the intended flight.
R (b) Traditional navigation equipment must be selected to available aids
R so as to allow immediate cross-checking or reversion in the event of loss
R of GPS navigation capability.
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.07
GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM P1 250
GPS NOV 99
AA
GPS
R 1 - GENERAL
R The Honeywell/Trimble GNSS 1000 :
R - complies with TSO C 129 and TSO C 115A,
R - is installed in compliance with FAA AC 20-138 and DGAC CRI S-01,
R - has been demonstrated to meet the requirements of JAA TGL n° 2, REV1
R and FAA AC 20-138 for European B-RNAV operations and FAA Notice
R N8110-60 for oceanic and remote operations where only one long range
R navigation system is required.
R 2 - LIMITATIONS
R Compliance with the above regulations does not constitute an
R operational approval/authorization to conduct operations. Aircraft
R operators must apply to their Authority for such an approval/
R authorization.
R - The HT 1000 pilot's guide must be available on board.
R - The system must operate with HT 1000-05H software version or any
R later approved version.
R - The system must be used with an updated active data base and the
R waypoints position must be cross-checked with official charts.
R - This equipment is approved for use as a VFR and IFR supplemental
R navigation means, en route and in terminal area up to the Initial Approach
R Fix (IAF).
R - The system must not be used for approaches, beyond IAF.
R 3 - PROCEDURES
R - In the event of DGR alarm illumination the flight crew must cross-check
R the aircraft position using conventional means or must revert to an
R alternative means of navigation.
R - In addition, where the coupled DME option is not installed or if the
R coupled DME is not operative, the following procedures apply for
R B-RNAV operations :
R (a) during the pre-flight planning phase, the availability of GPS integrity
R (RAIM) must be confirmed for the intended flight (route and time).
R Dispatch must not be made in the event of predicted continuous loss of
R RAIM of more than 5 minutes for any part of the intended flight.
R (b) Traditional navigation equipment must be selected to available aids
R so as to allow immediate cross-checking or reversion in the event of loss
R of GPS navigation capability.
R Mod. : (4654 + 4885) or 5020 ATR 42 Model : 400/500
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.07
GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM P1 270
GPS NOV 00
AA
GPS
1 - GENERAL
The Honeywell/Trimble GNSS 1000 :
- complies with TSO C 129 and TSO C 115B,
- is installed in compliance with FAA AC 20-129, AC 20-130A, AC 20-138 and
DGAC CRI S-9902,
- has been demonstrated to meet the requirements of JAA TGL n°2, REV1 and FAA
AC 20-138 and FAA Notice N8110-60.
2 - LIMITATIONS
Compliance with the above regulations does not constitute an operational
approval/authorization to conduct operations. Aircraft operators must apply to their
Authority for such an approval authorization.
- The HT 1000 pilot's guide must be available on board.
- The system must operate with HT 1000-060 software version or any later approved
version.
- The system must be used with an updated active data base and the waypoints
position must be cross-checked with official charts.
- This equipment is approved for use as :
- primary navigation means for oceanic and remote operations when only one long
range navigation system is required.
- supplemental navigation means, en route, in terminal area and for non precision
approach operations until the missed approach point with respect of the MDA.
NOTE : Stand alone GPS approach is not approved. Conventional means must
be permanently cross-checked during the approach.
- advisory VNAV means.
NOTE : VDEV function must be permanently monitored.
3 - PROCEDURES
- In the event of DGR alarm illumination the flight crew must cross-check the aircraft
position using conventional means or must revert to an alternative means of
navigation.
- In addition, where the coupled DME option is not installed or if the coupled DME is
not operative, the following procedures apply for B-RNAV operations :
(a) during the pre-flight planning phase, the availability of GPS integrity (RAIM)
must be confirmed for the intended flight (route and time). Dispatch must not be
made in the event of predicted continuous loss of RAIM of more than 5 minutes for
any part of the intended flight.
(b) Traditional navigation equipment must be selected to available aids so as to
allow immediate cross-checking or reversion in the event of loss of GPS
navigation capability.
Mod. : 5176 ATR 42 Model : 400/500
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.07
GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM P1 280
GPS NOV 00
AA
GPS
1 - GENERAL
The GPS Bendix/King KLN90B/BRNAV :
- complies with TSO C 129,
- is installed in compliance with FAA AC 20-138
- has been demonstrated to meet the requirements of JAA TGL n° 2,
REV1, and FAA AC 20-138 for European B-RNAV operations.
2 - LIMITATIONS
Compliance with the above regulations does not constitute an
operational approval/authorization to conduct operations. Aircraft
operators must apply to their Authority for such an approval/
authorization.
- The system must be used with an updated active data base and the
waypoints position must be cross-checked with official charts.
- This equipment is approved for use as a VFR and IFR supplemental
navigation means, en route and in terminal area up to the Initial Approach
Fix (IAF).
- The system must not be used for approaches, beyond IAF.
- The CDI scale factor selectable in the MOD pages must not be set at the
0.3 NM full scale deflection value.
3 - PROCEDURES
- If the RAIM function is lost, the flight crew must cross-check the aircraft
position using conventional means or must revert to an alternative means
of navigation.
- The following procedures apply for B-RNAV operations:
(a) during the pre-flight planning phase, the availability of GPS integrity
(RAIM) must be confirmed for the intended flight (route and time).
Dispatch must not be made in the event of predicted continuous loss of
RAIM of more than 5 minutes for any part of the intended flight.
(b) Traditional navigation equipment must be selected to available aids
so as to allow immediate cross-checking or reversion in the event of loss
of GPS navigation capability.
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.08
P1 001
CABIN LIGHTING NOV 99
AA
CABIN LIGHTING
NOT APPLICABLE
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LIMITATIONS 2.01.08
P1 100
CABIN LIGHTING NOV 99
AA
CABIN LIGHTING
The general cabin illumination system must be used during not less than 15 minutes
before each flight.
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MFC 1.01.10
P 12 001
GENERAL NOV 00
AA
SYS : DOORS
CODE 8 4 2 1 DEFINITION
R 1 F
R 2 F
R 3 F F Left Aft Door Unlock Prox Switch 1 Fail
R 4 F Left Aft Door Unlock Prox Switch 2 Fail
R 5 F F
R 6 F F
R 7 F F F Right Aft Door Unlock Prox Switch 1 Fail
R 8 F Right Aft Door Unlock Prox Switch 2 Fail
R 9 F F Emergency Hatch Prox. Switch Fail
R A F F DOB CD HOOKS ENGAGED MAINT IND
R B F F F DOB CD LATLK LKD MAINT IND
R C F F DOB CD HOOKS DISENG MAINT IND
R D F F F
R E F F F
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MFC 1.01.10
P 13 001
GENERAL NOV 01
AA
R
R
R
R
R
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MFC 1.01.10
P 13 001
GENERAL NOV 01
AA
R
R
R
R
R
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1.15.00 CONTENTS
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6 STO button
Allows to enter frequencies into the four memory positions.
- Preset the frequency to be stored.
- Push the STO button : upper window displays an available memory channel.
- For 5 seconds, the MEM switch may be used to change the channel number.
- Push the STO button a second time : displayed frequency is stored in the
displayed channel.
- After 5 seconds, the control returns to normal operation.
7 ACT button
In normal operation, frequency select knobs(2) change the preset frequency
display. After a 2 second push on the ACT button the bottom, window displays
dashes, the knobs directly act on the active frequency. A second push on the button
enables return to normal operation.
8 TEST button
Is used to initiate the radio self test diagnostic routine.
9 Annonciators
MEM (Memory) : illuminates when a preset frequency is being displayed in the
lower window.
RMT (Remote) : illuminates when the ADF control box is being remotely
controlled by an other system (FMS, NCS, etc...).
10 Light sensor
Automatically adjusts the display brightness.
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ALERT MODES
MODE 1 : EXCESSIVE SINK RATE
- When the aircraft penetrates the outer envelope, the SINK RATE" voice alert is given
and the red GPWS warning lts illuminate.
Note : For descent rate below 1450 ft/mn, the sink rate envelope is cut off when :
- STEEP APP pb is pressed in, and,
- GLIDE/ILS 2 deviation is below 2 points or not applicable, or,
- BACK COURSE mode is selected.
- If the inner envelope is penetrated, the WHOOP WHOOP PULL UP" alert is given.This
mode does not depend on the aircraft configuration.
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40.2 CONTROLS
GPWS - G/S PB
The pbs on CAPT and F/O panel are identical and connected in parallel. GPWS and G/S
indications are integrated into the pbs.
GPWS Illuminates red as long as any mode 1-2-3-4 alert is activated.
The illumination is accompanied by the voice alert for the particular mode.
G/S Illuminates amber as long as a mode 5 alert is activated. The
illumination is accompanied by the voice alert for this particular mode.
Pressed * On ground, or above 1000 ft with gear up, will perform the system test
- GPWS FAULT amber lt illuminates on CAP.
- G/S amber lights illuminate on both pilots panels.
- Voice alert GLIDE SLOPE" is given.
- One second time delay.
- GPWS red lights illuminate on both pilots panels.
- Voice alert WHOOP WHOOP PULL UP" is given several times.
- GPWS red lights extinguish.
- G/S lights and GPWS FAULT light will extinguish as soon as the pb is released.
* Below 1000 ft, will inhibit the mode 5 alerts (aural and visual).
GPWS SELECTOR
R Modifies the SINK RATE envelope, illuminates blue when pressed in.
Mod. : 4403 + 4404 ATR 42 Model : 500
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The pbs on CAPT and F/O panel are identical and connected in parallel. GPWS and G/S
indications are integrated into the pbs.
GPWS Illuminates red as long as any mode 1-2-3-4 alert is activated.
The illumination is accompanied by the voice alert for the particular mode.
G/S Illuminates amber as long as a mode 5 alert is activated. The
illumination is accompanied by the voice alert for this particular mode.
Pressed * On ground, or above 1000 ft with gear up, will perform the system test
- GPWS FAULT amber lt illuminates on CAP.
- G/S amber lights illuminate on both pilots panels.
- Voice alert GLIDE SLOPE" is given.
- One second time delay.
- GPWS red lights illuminate on both pilots panels.
- Voice alert WHOOP WHOOP PULL UP" is given several times.
- GPWS red lights extinguish.
- G/S lights and GPWS FAULT light will extinguish as soon as the pb is released.
* Below 1000 ft, will inhibit the mode 5 alerts (aural and visual).
GPWS SELECTOR
The STEEP APP pb modifies the SINK RATE envelope, illuminates blue when pressed in.
Each time the STEEP APP" pb is selected, the LDG FLAP 25" pb is released if already
selected.
It is impossible to select both functions at the same time.
Mod. : 5262 ATR 42 Model : 500
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50.1 DESCRIPTION
System is controlled with the weather radar control panel. Modes selected on this panel
are displayed on the EHSI.
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50.2 CONTROLS
1 Mode selector
FP position : (FPLN displayed green on the EFIS). Clears the screen of radar
data and put it in the flight plan mode. The target alert mode (TGT)
can be used in FP mode.
TST position : (TEST displayed on the EFIS) displays a test pattern to verify the
system.
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2
TILT control
Is used to adjust the antenna pitch from 15o down to 15o up.
3
RANGE push buttons
Select the different operating ranges from 5 to 300 NM. In the FP mode, additional
ranges of 500 and 1000 miles are available.
4
GAIN rotary control and push/pull switch
When the switch is pushed, the system enters the preset, calibrated gain mode, in
this mode, the rotary control does nothing.
When the switch is pulled, the system enters the variable gain mode, adjustable by
the rotary control (VAR is displayed amber on the EFIS).
6
STAB push button
Turns the pitch and roll stability ON and OFF.
7
TGT push button
Activates and deactivates the radar target alert mode. When activated, TGT is
displayed green on the EFIS and the system monitors beyond the selected range and
7.5o on each side of the aircraft heading.
If a characteristic return is detected in the monitored area, the TGT legend on the
EFIS changes from green to amber. TGT alert can only be selected in the WX and FP
modes.
8
SECT push button
Is used to select either the normal 12 looks/mn 120o scan or the faster update
24 looks/mn 60o sector scan.
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EHSI DISPLAY
wx
TOFA–01–15–50–004–010AA
1
Radar Mode Annunciator
3
Weather indication
Is displayed in four colors.
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60.2 CONTROLS
KLN 90 CONTROLS
The screen is normally divided in two sides controlled by two sets of concentric knobs
and two cursor buttons. Each can present a variety of information in a number of
different page formats.
The various display types can be considered as chapters in a book, each chapter
having a many as 26 numbered pages at once. With a few exceptions, each of these
pages can be changed independently.
Generally the 2 concentric knobs and the cursor button to the left of the screen are
used to select data on LH page, just as the right knobs and cursor on the right control
the RH page. The selected page is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
The large outer knobs control the chapters and the small inner knobs turn the pages.
To change data in a page use the cursor function. This function is an area of inverse
video on the screen brought up by depressing the cursor buttons.
Then rotate the outer knob to position the cursor and the inner knob to select the
desired characters. Repeat this operation as many times as necessary and valid (ENT
button).
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60.1 DESCRIPTION
(See schematic p. 11/12)
Using information provided by a constellation of 24 satellites (the HT 1000 is
able to track up to 12 satellites at a time), GNSS is an automatic tridimensional
(latitude, longitude, altitude) location and navigation means. It also uses data
R recorded in a data base.
The data base is stored in the NPU and is updated every 28 days on the ground
using a specific data loader. The effective date periods are displayed on the
MCDU IDENT page.
The navigation is normally performed using the GPS sensor (GPS mode). In the
R case where the GPS position becomes unavailable, the dead reckoning mode (DR)
is used like a back-up utilizing true airspeed, heading and the last
computed wind data.
FUNCTIONS
HT 1000 is capable of performing all the functions associated with the great circle
navigation.
It mainly allows to perform:
- "Direct To" navigation
- Flight plan navigation
- Navigation to nearest airport (or nearest VOR, NDB...)
To know all the functions available, refer to the table of contents of the HT 1000
pilot's guide.
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60.2 CONTROLS
HT 1000 CONTROLS
The MCDU is the pilot interface for operation and data entry of the HT 1000 and
also displays routes and advisory data on a color 5.5" liquid crystal display. The
display has 14 lines of data with 24 characters per line. The MCDU keyboards
provides for data input and display selection and control.
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60.1 DESCRIPTION
(See schematic p. 11/12)
Using information provided by a constellation of 24 satellites (the HT 1000 is
able to track up to 12 satellites at a time), GNSS is an automatic tridimensional
(latitude, longitude, altitude) location and navigation means. It also uses data
recorded in a data base.
The data base is stored in the NPU and is updated every 28 days on the ground
using a specific data loader. The effective date periods are displayed on the
MCDU IDENT page.
The navigation is normally performed using the GPS sensor (GPS mode). In the
case where the GPS position becomes unavailable, the HT 1000 reverts to DME-DME
mode, if the radio coverage allows it. If not, the dead reckoning mode (DR)
is used like a back-up utilizing true airspeed, heading and the last
computed wind data.
FUNCTIONS
HT 1000 is capable of performing all the functions associated with the great circle
navigation.
It mainly allows to perform:
- "Direct To" navigation
- Flight plan navigation
- Navigation to nearest airport (or nearest VOR, NDB...)
To know all the functions available, refer to the table of contents of the HT 1000
pilot's guide.
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60.2 CONTROLS
HT 1000 CONTROLS
The MCDU is the pilot interface for operation and data entry of the HT 1000 and
also displays routes and advisory data on a color 5.5" liquid crystal display. The
display has 14 lines of data with 24 characters per line. The MCDU keyboards
provides for data input and display selection and control.
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60.1 DESCRIPTION
(See schematic p11/12)
Using information provided by a constellation of 24 satellites (the HT 1000 is
able to track up to 12 satellites at a time), GNSS is an automatic tridimensional
(latitude, longitude, altitude) location and navigation means. It also uses data
R recorded in a data base.
The data base is stored in the NPU and is updated every 28 days on the ground
using a specific data loader. The effective date periods are displayed on the
MCDU IDENT page.
The navigation is normally performed using the GPS sensor (GPS mode). In the
R case where the GPS position becomes unavailable, the dead reckoning mode (DR)
is used like a back-up utilizing true airspeed, heading and the last
computed wind data.
FUNCTIONS
HT 1000 is capable of performing all the functions associated with the great circle
navigation.
It mainly allows to perform:
- "Direct To" navigation
- Flight plan navigation
- Navigation to nearest airport (or nearest VOR, NDB...)
- Vertical navigation (non coupled to auto pilot)
- Non precision approach
To know all the functions available, refer to the table of contents of the HT 1000
pilot's guide.
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60.2 CONTROLS
HT 1000 CONTROLS
The MCDU is the pilot interface for operation and data entry of the HT 1000 and
also displays routes and advisory data on a color 5.5" liquid crystal display. The
display has 14 lines of data with 24 characters per line. The MCDU keyboards
provides for data input and display selection and control.
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1 Map pb
Repetitive action on this pb selects alternately MAP display and ARC display on
EHSI.
In MAP selection, waypoints of the flight plan are displayed in white except the active
waypoint which is magenta.
2
V/L pb
Action on this pushbutton causes selection of the VOR/LOC mode.
3 RNV pb
Action on this pushbutton causes selection of the GPS mode.
4 Refer to 1.10.30.
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2 Distance counter
Indicates the distance computed by GPS to the next waypoint.
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1 Map pb
Repetitive action on this pb selects alternately MAP display and ARC display on
EHSI.
In MAP selection, waypoints of the flight plan are displayed in white except the active
waypoint which is magenta.
2
V/L pb
Action on this pushbutton causes selection of the VOR/LOC mode.
3 RNV pb
Action on this pushbutton causes selection of the GPS mode.
4 Refer to 1.10.30.
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2 Distance counter
Indicates the distance computed by GPS to the next waypoint.
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1
Map pb
Repetitive action on this pb selects alternately MAP display and ARC display on
EHSI.
In MAP selection, waypoints of the flight plan are displayed in white except the
active waypoint which is magenta.
2 V/L pb
Action on this pushbutton causes selection of the VOR/LOC mode.
3 RNV pb
Action on this pushbutton causes selection of the GNSS mode.
4
Refer to 1.10.30.
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1
Map pb
Repetitive action on this pb selects alternately MAP display and ARC display on
EHSI.
In MAP selection, waypoints of the flight plan are displayed in white except the
active waypoint which is magenta.
2 V/L pb
Action on this pushbutton causes selection of the VOR/LOC mode.
3 RNV pb
Action on this pushbutton causes selection of the GNSS mode.
4
Refer to 1.10.30.
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V
< 15
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5 Track deviation
Indicates in NM and tenths of NM the track deviation to the left (L) or to the
right (R).
6 Wind indicator
An arrow and a figure indicates the direction and the velocity (in kt) of the wind.
7
VOR symbols
Only VOR/DME will be presented on the MAP display
VOR 1 is displayed in blue
VOR 2 is displayed in green
8 WPT alerting
Illuminates amber when approaching a waypoint.
9
TO/FROM indicator (magenta)
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2 Distance counter
Indicates the distance computed by GPS to the next waypoint.
4
Desired track indication
6
WPT alerting
Illuminates amber when approaching a waypoint.
7
TO/FROM annunciator
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4
Ground speed indicator
Indicates the ground speed calculated by the GNSS.
5 Track deviation
Indicates in NM and tenths of NM the track deviation to the left (L)
or to the right (R) of the intended track.
6
Wind indicator
An arrow and a figure indicates the direction and the velocity (in kt) of the
wind.
7 VOR/RNV symbols
G RNV
VOR
Only VOR/DME or RNV waypoints will be presented on the MAP display.
VOR/RNV 1 is displayed in blue.
VOR/RNV 2 is displayed in green.
8 WPT/DGR alerting
WPT illuminates amber when approaching a waypoint
DGR illuminates amber when the UNABLE RNP" message is displayed on
the MCDU.
9 TO/FROM indicator (magenta)
10 Drift angle indicator (magenta)
11 Radar's range selector may be used to select the distance scale.
12
DME 1/2
Indicates the distance given by DME 1/2.
13
OFS (cyan)
Indicates that a parallel offset has been activated.
14 RADAR status
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5 Track deviation
Indicates in NM and tenths of NM the track deviation to the left (L) or to the
right (R).
6 Wind indicator
An arrow and a figure indicates the direction and the velocity (in kt) of the wind.
7
VOR symbols
Only VOR/DME will be presented on the MAP display
VOR 1 is displayed in blue
VOR 2 is displayed in green
10
Drift angle indicator (magenta)
11
Radar's range selector may be used to select the distance scale.
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1
NAV source annunciation
Identifies the source which supplies the EHSI.
This information is blue when only one crew member uses GPS. It becomes amber
when both Capt and F/O use GPS as navigation source.
2 Distance counter
Indicates the distance computed by GPS to the next waypoint.
3
Ground speed indicator
Indicates the ground speed calculated by the GPS.
4
Desired track indication
6
WPT alerting
Illuminates amber when approaching a waypoint.
7 TO/FROM annunciator
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4
Ground speed indicator
Indicates the ground speed calculated by the GNSS.
5 Track deviation
Indicates in NM and tenths of NM the track deviation to the left (L)
or to the right (R) of the intended track.
6
Wind indicator
An arrow and a figure indicates the direction and the velocity (in kt) of the
wind.
7 VOR/RNV symbols
G RNV
VOR
Only VOR/DME or RNV waypoints will be presented on the MAP display.
VOR/RNV 1 is displayed in blue.
VOR/RNV 2 is displayed in green.
8 WPT/DGR alerting
WPT illuminates amber when approaching a waypoint
DGR illuminates amber when the UNABLE RNP" message is displayed on
the MCDU.
9 TO/FROM indicator (magenta)
10 Drift angle indicator (magenta)
11 Radar's range selector may be used to select the distance scale.
12
DME 1/2
Indicates the distance given by DME 1/2.
13
OFS (cyan)
Indicates that a parallel offset has been activated.
14 RADAR status
15 Vertical deviation
Scale and index
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2
Distance counter
Indicates the distance computed by GPS to the next waypoint.
6 WPT alerting
Illuminates amber when approaching a waypoint.
7 TO/FROM annunciator
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2
Distance counter
Indicates the distance computed by GPS to the next waypoint.
6 WPT alerting
Illuminates amber when approaching a waypoint.
7 TO/FROM annunciator
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"RNV MSG" illuminates amber on EADI when a message appears on the GPS screen or
when RAIM function is lost.
RNV MSG will extinguish when these cases are taken into account (MSG pb on GPS
control panel).
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(1) RNV MSG is triggered by one of the following messages displayed on the MCDU:
- UNABLE RNP: message annunciated when ANP exceeds RNP or integrity is greater
than twice the selected RNP (Once the value for approach). The conditions for
displaying this message are flight phase dependent as follows:
PHASE OF FLIGHT DEFAULT RNP (NM) Unable RNP Time to Alarm (s)
OCEANIC 12 80
EN ROUTE 2 80
TERMINAL 1 60
APPROACH * 0.3 10
* Not applicable
- DEAD RECKONING: message annunciated when NAV source becomes dead reckoning
(GPS and DME modes are lost).
- VERIFY RNP ENTRY: message annunciated when the pilot entered RNP is greater than
default current RNP.
- VERIFY RNP-POS REF: message annunciated when flight phase changes and current
pilot
entered RNP is greater than the default RNP for new flight mode.
- UNABLE APPROACH: message annunciated when within 2 NM from the FAF, and RAIM
prediction at FAF/MAP fails, or navigation source is not GPS.
In addition there are some advisory messages such as:
- RAIM LIMIT EXCEEDS XX NM: message annunciated when the GPS RAIM protection
Limit
exceeds TSO-C129 requirement for current flight phase.
- CHECK DEST RAIM-POS REF: message annunciated within 30 NM of destination airport
if active route contains approach and approach RAIM predicted to be non available for
some period of time within 15 minutes of destination ETA.
RNV MSG will extinguish when the associated MCDU message is cancelled.
R Mod : 4654 or 4885 or 5020 ATR 42 Model 400/500
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2
Distance counter
Indicates the distance computed by GPS to the next waypoint.
6 WPT alerting
Illuminates amber when approaching a waypoint.
7 TO/FROM annunciator
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"RNV MSG" illuminates amber on EADI when a message appears on the GPS screen or
when RAIM function is lost.
RNV MSG will extinguish when these cases are taken into account (MSG pb on GPS
control panel).
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(1) RNV MSG is triggered by one of the following messages displayed on the MCDU:
- UNABLE RNP: message annunciated when ANP exceeds RNP or integrity is greater
than twice the selected RNP (Once the value for approach). The conditions for
displaying this message are flight phase dependent as follows:
PHASE OF FLIGHT DEFAULT RNP (NM) Unable RNP Time to Alarm (s)
OCEANIC 12 80
EN ROUTE 2 80
TERMINAL 1 60
APPROACH * 0.3 10
* Not applicable
- DEAD RECKONING: message annunciated when NAV source becomes dead reckoning
(GPS and DME modes are lost).
- VERIFY RNP ENTRY: message annunciated when the pilot entered RNP is greater than
default current RNP.
- VERIFY RNP-POS REF: message annunciated when flight phase changes and current
pilot entered RNP is greater than the default RNP for new flight mode.
- UNABLE APPROACH: message annunciated when within 2 NM from the FAF, and RAIM
prediction at FAF/MAP fails, or navigation source is not GPS.
- VERTICAL TRACK CHANGE ALERT
This message and annunciator is displayed prior reaching a vertical track change.
- END OF DESCENT
This message appears whenever the aircraft reaches the last altitude constraint on the
descent path.
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ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
SYSTEM MONITORING
- The number and/or the geometry of the received satellites are not sufficient for the
RAIM to assure the positioning reliability.*
- One of the received and used satellites is not valid. The position is erroneous.**
The crew can find the right origin of the alert by viewing the MESSAGE page of the
GPS.
* In that case the crew may consider GPS information but must crosscheck with
usual means of navigation.
** In that case the crew has to use only usual means of navigation.
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ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
SYSTEM MONITORING
- The number and/or the geometry of the received satellites are not sufficient for the
RAIM to assure the positioning reliability.*
- One of the received and used satellites is not valid. The position is erroneous.**
The crew can find the right origin of the alert by viewing the MESSAGE page of the
GPS.
* In that case the crew may consider GPS information but must crosscheck with
usual means of navigation.
** In that case the crew has to use only usual means of navigation.
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60.5 SCHEMATIC
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60.4 SCHEMATIC
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60.4 SCHEMATIC
Mod : (4654or 4885 or 5020 or 5176) + (4839 or 4656) ATR 42 Model 400/500
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Each engine is equipped with a high energy ignition system. It consists of two engine
mounted ignition exciters (A and B) powered by the DC ESS BUS and two spark
R igniters, one for each ignition exciter. Ignition cycle includes two phases. During 25 sec,
R the intensity is 5 to 6 sparks/sec and then, the intensity becomes 1 spark/sec.
The engine ignition system provides ignition for :
- On ground starting using exciter A, exciter B, or exciters A + B (according to ENG
START rotary selector position).
Note : Using exciter A or exciter B may allow to detect an hidden failure.
- In flight starting using exciters A + B regardless of start selection.
In addition, for each engine, in case of NH drop below 60 %, exciters A + B are
automatically activated. This action is inhibited if :
- NH drops below 30 %, or
- EEC is deselected, or
- CL is set on feather or fuel S/O position, or
- On the failed engine in case of ATPCS sequence.
Note : When EEC is deselected, exciters A + B can manually be activated, using the
MAN IGN guarded push-button.
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- Includes a stepper motor which adjusts the flow controlled by the hydromechanical
channel, in accordance with commands transmitted by the EEC.
- Ensures engine shutdown (HP fuel S/O).
- Delivers a motive flow to the fuel tank jet pump.
ENGINE ELECTRONIC CONTROL (EEC)
- Regulates a given power, by controlling the stepper motor, to obtain a predicted
torque as a function of :
D the power lever position
D the PWR MGT selector position
D flight conditions
D the position status of the bleed air valves
Note : Operating line with EEC ON may be placed above or below the HMU BASE
R LAW depending on weather conditions.
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- Ensures minimum propeller speed control, on ground and at low power (see
propeller governing).
- Delivers, in case of engine failure at take-off, automatic uptrimmed take-off power
to the valid engine (ATPCS) by responding to the signal generated by the
Auto-Feather Unit (AFU) of the failed engine.
- Controls the modulated opening of the Handling Bleed valve (HBV) so as to ensure
correct LP compressor operation.
PROPELLER VALVE MODULE (PVM)
- At high power, controls the propeller maximum speed Np, according to the PWR
MGT selection.
- Controls propeller pitch at low power and when using reverse.
- Ensures low pitch through a solenoid (when PLA are below FI position).
PWR MGT SELECTOR
LINE A : One engine out operation
LINE B : Normal TO or CLB
LINE C : CRZ1 or 2
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According to the rating selected on the PWR MGT rotary selector, with the PL at a
set point, the EEC commands a determined engine power and therefore a torque value
(for a given propeller speed).
Thus, the torque which is the engine control parameter, is controlled (with PLA
constant) in all ambient conditions.
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- Ensures minimum propeller speed control, on ground and at low power (see
propeller governing).
- Delivers, in case of engine failure at take-off, automatic uptrimmed take-off power
to the valid engine (ATPCS) by responding to the signal generated by the
Auto-Feather Unit (AFU) of the failed engine.
- Controls the modulated opening of the Handling Bleed valve (HBV) so as to ensure
correct LP compressor operation.
PROPELLER VALVE MODULE (PVM)
- At high power, controls the propeller maximum speed Np, according to the PWR
MGT selection.
- Controls propeller pitch at low power and when using reverse.
- Ensures low pitch through a solenoid (when PLA are below FI position).
PWR MGT SELECTOR
LINE A : One engine out operation
LINE B : Normal TO or CLB
LINE C : CRZ
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According to the rating selected on the PWR MGT rotary selector, with the PL at a
set point, the EEC commands a determined engine power and therefore a torque value
(for a given propeller speed).
Thus, the torque which is the engine control parameter, is controlled (with PLA
constant) in all ambient conditions.
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- Ensures minimum propeller speed control, on ground and at low power (see
propeller governing).
- Delivers, in case of engine failure at take-off, automatic uptrimmed take-off power
to the valid engine (ATPCS) by reponding to the signal generated by the
Auto-Feather Unit (AFU) of the failed engine.
- Controls the modulated opening of the Handling Bleed Valve (HBV), so as to ensure
correct LP compressor operation.
- At high power, controls the propeller maximum speed Np, according to the PWR
MGT selection.
- Controls propeller pitch at low power and when using reverse.
- Ensures low pitch through a solenoid (when PLA are below FI position).
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According to the rating selected on the PWR MGT rotary selector, with the PL at a
set point, the EEC commands a determined engine power and therefore a torque value
(for a given propeller speed).
Thus, the torque which is the engine control parameter, is controlled (with PLA
constant) in all ambient conditions.
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TRIGGERING CONDITIONS
One torque below 21 %
SEQUENCE AFTER TRIGGER
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TRIGGERING CONDITIONS
One torque below 21 %
SEQUENCE AFTER TRIGGER
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Two sensing torque probes are located on the reduction gear box. One of them sends
a signal to the AFU which supplies the analogic torque ind. (pointer). The other one
sends a signal to the EEC which supplies the electronic torque ind. (digital counter).
1 Digital counter
Actual torque is displayed.
If 000" is displayed, torque sensor is failed.
if "ĆĆĆ" is displayed, EEC cannot control the HBV which is then closed.
R If LAB" is displayed, a wrong EEC is installed.
2 Pointer
Actual torque is displayed.
Green sector : 0-100 %
Normal T.O. mark : 90 %
Red mark : 100 %
Red dashed radial : 121.8 %
Red dot : 137 %
3 FDAU target
Displays the maximum torque value computed by the FDAU depending on the PWR
MGT selection (except on the T.O. position where reserve T.O. torque is displayed).
Notes : 1) In case of FDAU target failure associated with a pointer misfunctioning,
an AFU failure may be suspected (see page 1).
2) 15 sec are necessary to obtain a valid FDAU target indication on non
affected side after a rotary selector change.
4 Manual target
Controlled by the knob 5, displays a manually selected torque target.
5 Knob
Enables setting of target bug 4.
6 Test pb
Allows to test the ind. During test, both counter and pointer will display 115 %.
Note : A blue dot is provided on the ind. scale to identify 115 %.
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Two sensing torque probes are located on the reduction gear box. One of them sends
a signal to the AFU which supplies the analogic torque ind. (pointer). The other one
sends a signal to the EEC which supplies the electronic torque ind. (digital counter).
1 Digital counter
Actual torque is displayed.
If 000" is displayed, torque sensor is failed.
if "ĆĆĆ" is displayed, EEC cannot control the HBV which is then closed.
R If LAB" is displayed, a wrong EEC is installed.
2 Pointer
Actual torque is displayed.
Green sector : 0-103.8 %
Normal T.O. mark : 90 %
Red mark : 103.8 %
Yellow sector : 103.8 - 114.2 %
Red dashed radial : 114.2 %
Red dot : 132.4 %
3 FDAU target
Displays the maximum torque value computed by the FDAU depending on the PWR
MGT selection (except on the T.O. position where reserve T.O. torque is displayed).
Notes : 1) In case of FDAU target failure associated with a pointer misfunctioning,
an AFU failure may be suspected (see page 1).
2) 15 sec are necessary to obtain a valid FDAU target indication on non
affected side after a rotary selector change.
4 Manual target
Controlled by the knob 5, displays a manually selected torque target.
5 Knob
Enables setting of target bug 4.
6 Test pb
Allows to test the ind. During test, both counter and pointer will display 115 %.
Note : A blue dot is provided on the ind. scale to identify 115 %.
ATR 42 Model : 400
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ITT IND
1 Digital counter
Actual ITT (T6) is displayed.
R 2 Pointer
Actual ITT is displayed
Green sector : 300-765°C
Red point + H : 715°C (Hotel mode)
Amber sector : 765-800°C
Red mark : 765°C (Temperature limit during normal take-off to be checked
in chapter 2.01)
White/red mark : 800°C (Temperature limit in uptrim conditions)
Red point : 840°C (Temperature limit for 20 sec)
Red point + S : 950°C (Temperature limit for 5 sec for start)
3 Alert It
Illuminates amber and the CCAS is activated when ITT > 800°C or 715°C in hotel
mode.
4 Test pb
Allows to test the ind. During test, both counter and pointer will displayed 1150°C.
Note : A blue dot is provided on the ind. scale to identify 1150°C.
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NH/NL IND
1 Digital counter
Actual NH is displayed.
2 Pointer
Actual NH is displayed.
Green sector : 62-102.7 %
Red mark : 102.7 %
3 Pointer
Actual NL is displayed.
Green sector : 62-104.2 %
Red mark : 104.2 %
4 Test pb
Allows to test the ind. During test, both counter and pointer will display 115 %.
Note : A blue dot is provided on the ind. scale to identify 115 %.
OIL IND
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