EXAM in ELECTRICAL MACHINES – example

Test questions (0 - 1pkt). Select with X one option to get a true sentence.
• Induced voltage of DC machine depends on magnetic flux and: rotor resistance, rotational speed, armature current.
• Asynchronous machine operates as a motor when the slip is: greater than 1, from 0 to 1, less than 0.
• Winding losses of a transformer depend on: load current, supply voltage, turn ratio.
• Increasing of excitation current of separately excited DC generator at no-load state results in: output voltage increase,
output voltage decrease, armature reaction increase.
• Frequency of voltage induced in synchronous generator depends on: number pole pairs, number of turns of armature
winding, excitation flux, air gap flux density.
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Problems (0 - 2pkt).
• Calculate voltage ratio and turn ratio of a 3-phase transformer with data: V1N=6kV, V2N=400V, Dy.

• Identify power losses and define an efficiency of electric motor (give formulas and explanation).

• Draw mechanical characteristics of AC induction motor

for two different supply voltages V1, V2 (V1 > V2). T

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• Specify the methods of speed control of separately excited DC motor.

• Draw the equivalent circuit of a transformer and explain its parameters

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