Temperatures of inlet and outlets,

T c ,∈¿=36 ℃¿

T c ,out =42℃

T h ,∈¿=46 ℃ ¿

T h ,out =42 ℃

Specifications of tube,

d o =10 mm

d i=8 mm

Tube Length=L=500 mm
Tube Count =13(Single Pass)
Tube Pitch=18.2 mm
V =2 LPM
Tube arrangement =Non Cummulative Triangle
Specifications of Shell,

Shell outer diameter=Do =123.9 mm

Shell inner diameter=Di=116 mm

Baffle cut=40 %
Baffle Distance=53.3 mm
Tube ¿ Baffle clearance=0 mm
Material of construction=Stainless Steel f
Number of Tube Rows=3
Solution

Log Mean Temperature Deviation

∆T 1−∆T 2
LMTD=
∆T 1
ln
( )
∆T 2

LMTD=¿ ¿
(46−42)−(42−36)
LMTD=
( 46−42)
ln (
(42−36) )
LMTD=4.93
Volume Flow Rate

V 3.33 ×10−3 3.33× 10−3

V t= = =
A 0.0082 5.026 ×10−5 m2
π ( 4 )
V t =0.663 m/s

Reynolds Number,

ρf V t d e (9.902 ×102 )( 0.663)(0.008)

ℜ= =
μf 5.902× 10− 4
ℜ=8898.71
Prandtl Number

C p μf (4.0666 ×103 )(5.902 ×10−4)

Pr= =
kf 0.63726
Pr=3.7650
Nusselts Number

( f /2) ( ℜ−1000 ) Pr
Nu= 0.5 2
f
1+12.7 ()
2
(Pr 3 −1)

Where,

f =( 1.58 ln ( ℜ ) −3.28 )−2

f =8.13 ×10−3
By putting value in Nusselt Number equation we get,

Nu=54.82
Change in Pressure

L μf −m
ρf vt
∆ Pt =Np 8 Jf
di [ ( )( )μw
+2.5 ] 2

Where,

vt=1.33 m/ s

Jf =5 ×10−3

μ f =5.902× 10−4

μ w=6.4765 ×10−4

By Putting values we will get,

∆ Pt =3.313 Kpa

Now for convection heat transfer coefficient,

Nuk f
ht =
di

ht =4366.82W /m2 ℃

Now,

μf 0.14
kf
hi =0.027 ℜ0.8 Pr 0.33 ( )
μw de

hi =4745.58 W /m 2 ℃

Shell

V =4 LPM =6.7 ×10−5

V
V s=
A

Where,

A=(Pt −do)(Ds × Lb/ Pt )

A=2.78× 10−3 m 2
Putting values,

6.7 × 10−5
V s= =0.0241 m/s
2.78 × 10−3

Reynolds Number

ρf V t d e
ℜ=
μf

Where,

1.10
d e= ( Pt 2−0.917 do2 ) = 1.10 ( 0.01822−0.917 (0.01)2)
do do

d e =0.026 m

Putting values,

(9.921 ×102 )(0.0241)(0.026)

ℜ=
6.475 ×10−4

ℜ=960
Prandtl Number,

C p μf (992)(6.475× 10−4 )
Pr= =
kf 0.63125
Pr=1.00
Nusselts Number
−m
μf
Nu= jn ( ℜ ) ( Pr )
0.33
( )
μw
Where,

jn=0.017
Putting Values,

Nu=16.01
Now,
−m
0.33 μ f
h o= jn ( ℜ ) ( Pr ) ( ) ( kfde )
μw
By putting values we will get,

h o=394.83 W /m 2 ℃
Now,
❑
L ds μ f −0.14 ( p Vs 2)
∆ Pz=8 Jf ( )( )( )
Lb de μ w 2

Where,

jf =0.005

By putting values,

∆ Pz=0.1005 Pa

Overall heat transfer Coefficient:

−1
do
Uo=
1
+ (
1
hs hod
+do ×
di
+
1
+
do
2 Kt hid di× ht
log
)
Uo=195.6162

Also,
Ao= pi × do ×< ×tcount

Ao=0.2042

Now putting all values in equation we get,

Q̇=Uo × Ao × LMTD × F

Q̇=163.4531

ṁ h=ρ∗V˙ h∗tcount

ṁ h=0.4290

ṁ c =ρ∗V˙ c∗tcount

ṁ c =0.0665

Q absorbed
˙ =ṁ c × cps × ∆ T c

Qabsorbed =395.633

Q evolve
˙ = ṁh ×cpt ×∆ T h

Q evolve =6979

∆ Q̇ =Q evolve
˙ −Q absorbed
˙

∆ Q̇ =6583.4

Eta¿ Q absorbed
˙ / Q evolve
˙ ×100

Eta=5.669