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MGT 368 Final Exam
MGT 368 Final Exam
MGT 368 Final Exam
Spring 2021
Entrepreneurship
Submitted by Submitted to
Naushin Fariha Jalal Hamida Mosharraf Moniea (HMM1)
ID: 1821146630 Lecturer, Management Department
Kalabagan, Dhaka. Mama Halim mainly sells 3 types of Halim such as beef Halim, mutton
Halim and chicken Halim. Mama Halim wants to expand internationally, more precisely to
New Delhi, India. The Indian restaurant industry is undoubtedly a thriving industry with
immense growth potential. Mama Halim wants to grab this market. Before starting discussion
about marketing mix, we need to know who will be the target customer of Mama Halim.
Mama Halim’s target customer will be working people, students and Muslim people. The
1. Product: Before entering in Indian Restaurant industry, Mama Halim has to consider
the Indian culture and food habits. In India we see that there are 2 types of food habits, one is
vegetarian and another one is non-vegetarian. But most of the non-vegetarian people don’t eat
beef because of Hindu culturalism. Goat, lamb and mutton are the most commonly eaten
meats in India. Muslims and Christians might eat beef as well. Most states that prohibit cattle
slaughter can arrest an alleged perpetrator without a warrant and New Delhi is one those
states (India: Cattle Slaughter Legislations, 2021). As Mama Halim wants to expand its
business in New Delhi, so can’t sell beef Halim in New Delhi, but it can offer it’s other 2
Halim (such as mutton Halim and chicken Halim) and it will provide high quality healthy and
hygienic Halim. Brand name will be Mama Halim. New Delhi had plans to ban single-use
plastic and plastic with thickness of 50 microns, or less, was banned by the Delhi Pollution
Control Committee (Khanna, 2020). Mama Halim will use eco-friendly boxes, plates for
serving and packaging of foods. These eco-friendly boxes and plates will be made by banana
cheaper prices for increased revenue and by using this approach Mama Halim can
take over the industry by undercutting its competitors (such as canteens and
restaurants who sell Halim). When Mama Halim will gain a trustworthy consumer
base then Mana Halim will bring more diversified Halim and gradually increase the
prices of food items. Thus Mama Halim can create a strong footing in the restaurant
industry. Mama Halim will sell the Halim on cash and give discounts on various
festivals.
Family 140
Pack
2. Place: At the initial stage, Mama Halim will open a small restaurant and it will have a
small kitchen and medium dining space. Halim will cook in the restaurant kitchen so
that it can serve hot and fresh Halim to the people and people can enjoy Halim by
sitting in the dining area. People can also take parcels if they want. The restaurant will
be in a busy roadside area of New Delhi so that people can easily find the place
3. Promotion: marketing is very important for any type of industry. There will be some
Seasonal Offers
Youtube Marketing
Seasonal Offers (Offline Marketing): There are so many festivals in India and at that time
people usually go to restaurants with their family and that time restaurant sales increase a lot.
In order to increase sales, Mama Halim will give seasonal offers on various festivals.
Social Share Marketing (Online Marketing): Mama Halim Restaurant will have a social
account on social media by its name. Customers who tag the restaurant on their social media
(such as Facebook, Instagram, twitter) will get an instant discount on their food. This will
Brochure (Offline Marketing): Brochure is one of the most famous marketing tools that is
used to publicize any business. It is a great way to introduce new business products and
services to new customers. We will distribute our brochures every shops, university, college,
school, workplace, Muslim area and every people who will pass from Mama Halim
Restaurant.
YouTube Marketing: Indian YouTube food bloggers will be asked to come to the Mama
Place Near busy roadside area of New Delhi, cooking place, dinning place.
Product Chicken Halim, Mutton Halim
Price Size or quantity, price per pack, discount for
Promotion Seasonal Offers, Social Share Marketing (Online Marketing,
Bangladesh. The restaurant is also offered borhani as a soft drink. Haji Mohammad Hossain
established the restaurant as a roadside food stall in 1939. Haji Biryani is a family business
and Haji Mohammad Hossain's family members are still doing this restaurant business. This
restaurant is now looking to expand abroad, specifically to New York. South Asians are
among the fastest-growing immigrant groups in New York City. Haji biryani wishes to seize
this market.
To explain the restaurant industry of New York City at first I draw the upside-down pyramid
general environmental and demographic trends. This would include household income trends,
population shifts, food consumption habits and trends, travel, and employment trends of the
2019).
people living in the U.S. in 2017 accounted for 13.6% of the population (Cilluffo,
2019).
(Cilluffo, 2019).
· Incomes are rising in the U.S., but the increase is not being felt equally by
all Americans. Household income in the U.S. is at or near the highest level it has
This data proved that the United States is one of the richest counties in the world and the
capita: 66,080 PPP dollars, GDP per capita: 65,297.52 USD, Unemployment rate: 10.2%
(Jul 2020), Eurostat GDP growth rate: 2.2% annual change that proves that United States’
Culture: The culture of the United States of America is primarily of Western origin, but is
influenced by a multicultural ethos that includes African, Native American, Asian, Pacific
Island, and Latin American people and their cultures. Food habits are mostly fast-food but
Technology: The technological and industrial history of the United States outlined the
country's emergence as one of the most technologically sophisticated countries in the world.
Restaurant Demand: In the United States food demand is very high because most of the
people do jobs and don’t have enough time to cook. That's why the restaurant demand in the
3. Local Environment and demographic trends: Haji Biryani wants to expand its
business in new work, so the demographic area of Haji Biryani Restaurant is New
According to U.S. Census report 2019 the total 12.8 million among that population
build strong customer relationships. More restaurants will diversify revenue streams
technology to improve back and give priority on Kitchen automation. More direct
orders coming through online ordering and delivery in 2021 and decrease reliance on
5. Local competition and weakness: From the perspective of the traditional and quick
service segment restaurant, Quick service segment offers a strong substitute choice over the
industry. There is pressure from new ventures, there is supply pressure from wages and
wholesale food prices, and there is pressure from rivalry among competing sellers based upon
the large number of restaurants in the industry. Taken to together, costs are being forced
higher and prices are being forced lower, putting pressure on profits.
While at the same rivalry, new entrants, and substitutes are putting pressure on restaurants
to gain and maintain customers. Overall, the profit outlook for the traditional restaurant
segment is not favorable. So, Haji Biryani has to take a strong marketing strategy to take
6. Market Positioning: To enter and hold a position in the New York restaurant industry
Haji Biryani has to make a strong marketing strategy. The marketing strategy of Haji biryani
are:
use social media (such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter). Haji Biryani will
open an account in social media by its name. so that people can easily find the
restaurant. Customers tag the restaurant on their social media and will get an
instant 5% discount on their food and this strategy will help Haji Biryani to
bloggers to its restaurant so that they can eat the food and give reviews on it.
restaurants with family, friends. Considering holidays, Haji Biryani will offer
account in a food app so that people can easily order food from restaurants
7. Market objectives: In this part Haji Biryani has to select its location in New York. Haji
Biryani will serve mutton biryani and borhani. The foods have to be best quality and Haji
Biryani has to serve hygienic food. Food prices will have to be lower compared to other
rivals and this low price will help Haji Biryani to draw customer attraction easily. If Haji
Biryani maintains the all point of the upside-down pyramid approach, then it can do business
Before starting any type of business it’s important to decide the legal form of business.
Without defining the legal form of business, it’s not possible to decide ownership, equity and
liability. So before starting the business. The three students have to decide the legal form of
business. In the question it's mentioned that the three students are pooling their resources to
open a restaurant near North South University. Which means that they want to do business
together. In this case they can form partnership businesses or corporations. As they are new
in business and they don’t have much knowledge about business so they can choose
partnership business.
In the question, it also mentioned that one of the students doesn't want to take part in daily
business activities. This type of partner is called a silent partner. Silent partner is who gives
capital in business and shares the partnership's profits and losses but is not involved in active
management of the business. For this reason, a silent partner will not be responsible for the
failure of managerial decisions and will not bear the liability for this failure. So, the student
can form the limited liability partnership business. A Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) is a
partnership in which some or all partners have limited liability (Why your Startup should be
an LLP. , 2015). In this case, the students can form Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)
business where that partner will have limited liability in the restaurant business.
Reference List:
Mama Halim of Kalabagan. Online Dhaka Guide. http://www.online-
dhaka.com/english/23_649_25980_0-mama-halim-kalabagan-online-dhaka-
guide.html
https://beef2live.com/story-india-cattle-slaughter-legislations-0-130147
Khanna, S. P., How covid-19 is reversing the ban on single-use plastic across India, (July
ban-on-single-use-plastic-across-india-11593647479231.html
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/legal/why-your-startup-should-be-an-
llp/articleshow/47440287.cms
Cilluffo, A. C. (2019, April 11). 6 demographic trends shaping the U.S. and the world in
2019. Retrieved from Pew Research Center: https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-
tank/2019/04/11/6-demographic-trends-shaping-the-u-s-and-the-world-in-2019/