MODULE G Worksheet

Katleen Ann A. Layson May 28, 2021

Name: Date:
Mole Concept
Determine the molecular weights (g/mol) of the following compounds: (mass in the nearest
hundredth place)
18.02g/mol
1. H2O
95.21 g/mol
2. MgCl2

3. H3PO4 98.00 g/mol

4. (NH4)2SO4 132.14 g/mol

5. NaOH 40.00 g/mol

How many moles are there in the following?

1. 15 grams of lithium 2.16 moles

0.55 moles
2. 22 grams of argon

3. 2.3 grams of phosphorus 0.07 moles

How many grams are there in the following?

76.96 grams
1. 2.4 moles of sulfur

2. 88.1 moles of magnesium 2141.27grams

3. 11.9 moles of chromium 618.75 grams

Percent Composition
Determine the composition of the following compounds:
47.71% 52.29%
1. CrF3 Cr: __________ F: ___________
42.07% 18.89% 39.04%
2. Na3PO4 Na: __________ P: ___________ O: ___________

3. KCN 60.04%
K: ___________ C: ___________
18.45% N: ___________
21.51%

4. PI3 P: ___________
7.52% I: ____________
92.48%
 Empirical and Molecular Formula

1. Find the empirical formula of a compound that contains 63.52 % iron and 36.48% sulfur.

ELEMENT PERCENT ATOMIC MASS RELATIVE NO. OF

COMPOSITION MASS

Iron (Fe) 63.52% 55.845 0.6352

x 100=1.137
55.845

Sulfur (S) 36.48% 32.065 0.3648

x 100=1.138
32.065

Simple Ratio of Fe:S

1.137 1.138
: = 1Fe:1S Therefore the empirical formula of the compound is FeS (iron (III) Sulfide).
1.137 1.137

2. A 170.00 g sample of an unidentified compound contains 29.84 g sodium, 67.49 g

chromium, and 72.67 g oxygen. Find the empirical formula.

Atomic Mass of the elements in the problem:

Na: 22.99, Cr: 52, O: 16

29.84 g 0.175∗ 100 0.76

Na: = 0.175 = 0.76 =1
170.00 g 22.99 0.76

67.49 g 0.397 ∗100 0.76

Cr : = 0.397 = 0.76 =1
170.00 g 52 0.76

72.67 g 0.428∗ 100 2.675

O: = 0.428 = 2.675 = 3.5
170.00 g 16 0.76
Since our values should be in the smallest whole number we multiply 1, 1 and 3.5 by 2. So we

have the empirical formula Na2Cr2O7.

3. Determine the molecular formula of a compound with an empirical formula of NH2 and a

formula mass of 32.06 amu.

Given:

Empirical Formula: NH2 Atomic mass of N = 14.0 g/mol

formula mass: 32.06 g/mol Atomic Mass of H: 1.01 g/mol

Molar mass of the empirical formula:

14.01+(2 x 1.01) = 16.03 g/mol since for every N atom there are 2 H atoms.

Formula mass 32.06

=¿ = 2, then we multiply this to the empirical formula.
Molar mass 16.03

Molecular Formula = 2 x Empirical Formula = 2 x (NH2) = N2H4. So we have the molecular formula

N2H4.