C Program to find the Mean Value

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int m[5],i,sum=0,n;
float mean;
printf("enter number of students \n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("enter marks of students \n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&m[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
sum=sum+m[i];
mean=(float)sum/n;
printf("Mean=%f",mean);
}

Output:
enter number of students
5
enter marks of students
89
90
95
85
96
Mean=91.000000
C Program to find the Meadian
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i,j,temp,n,a[20],sum=0;
float median;
printf("enter n:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\n enter %d number:",i+1);
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
{
if(a[j]<a[i])
{
temp=a[i];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=temp;
}
}
}
if(n%2==0)
{
median=((a[n/2]+a[n/2 -1])/2.0);
}
else
{
median=a[n/2];
}
printf("\n the median value is %f",median);
getch();
}

Output:
enter n:5
enter 1 number:11
enter 2 number:12
enter 3 number:13
enter 4 number:14
enter 5 number:15
The median value is 13.000000

C Program to compute Mode

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int maxvalue = 0, maxCount = 0, i, j,a[20],n,count=0;
printf("Enter the N value:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i = 0; i < n;i++)
{
printf("\n Enter %d number:",i+1);
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for (j = i+1; j < n;j++)
{
if(a[j] == a[i])
count++;
}
if (count > maxCount)
{
maxCount = count;
maxvalue = a[i];
printf("\nThe mode value is %d",maxvalue);
}
}
}
Output:
Enter the N value:5
Enter 1 Number:0
Enter 2 Number:6
Enter 3 Number:7
Enter 4 Number:2
Enter 5 Number:7
The mode value is 7

C Program to find the Matrix Addition

Program 1:

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int r, c, a[100][100], b[100][100], sum[100][100], i, j;
printf("Enter the number of rows (between 1 and 100): ");
scanf("%d", &r);
printf("Enter the number of columns (between 1 and 100): ");
scanf("%d", &c);

printf("\nEnter elements of 1st matrix:\n");

for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
printf("Enter element a%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
}

printf("Enter elements of 2nd matrix:\n");

for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
printf("Enter element b%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);
scanf("%d", &b[i][j]);
}

// adding two matrices

for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
sum[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];
}

// printing the result

printf("\nSum of two matrices: \n");
for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
printf("%d ", sum[i][j]);
if (j == c - 1) {
printf("\n\n");
}
}
 return 0;
}
Output:

Enter the number of rows (between 1 and 100): 2

Enter the number of columns (between 1 and 100): 3

Enter elements of 1st matrix:

Enter element a11: 2
Enter element a12: 3
Enter element a13: 4
Enter element a21: 5
Enter element a22: 2
Enter element a23: 3
Enter elements of 2nd matrix:
Enter element b11: -4
Enter element b12: 5
Enter element b13: 3
Enter element b21: 5
Enter element b22: 6
Enter element b23: 3

Sum of two matrices:

-2 8 7

10 8 6

Program 2:

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[2][2],b[2][2],c[2][2],i,j;

printf("\nENTER VALUES FOR FIRST MATRIX :\n");

for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
 printf("\nENTER VALUES FOR SECOND MATRIX :\n");
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
{
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
}
}

printf("\n THE ADDITION OF MATRIX IS :\n");

for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
{
printf("%5d",c[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

Output
ENTER VALUES FOR FIRST MATRIX :                                                                       
1                                                                                                     
2                                                                                                     
3                                                                                                     
4                                                                                                     
                                                                                                      
ENTER VALUES FOR SECOND MATRIX :                                                                      
1                                                                                                     
2                                                                                                     
3                                                                                                     
4                                                                                                     
                                                                                                      
 THE ADDITION OF MATRIX IS :                                                                          
    2    4                                                                                            
    6    8 

C Program to find the Matrix Multiplication

#include<stdio.h>    
#include<stdlib.h>  
int main(){  
int a[10][10],b[10][10],mul[10][10],r,c,i,j,k;    
system("cls");  
 printf("enter the number of row=");    
scanf("%d",&r);    
printf("enter the number of column=");    
scanf("%d",&c);    
printf("enter the first matrix element=\n");    
for(i=0;i<r;i++)    
{    
for(j=0;j<c;j++)    
{    
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);    
}    
}    
printf("enter the second matrix element=\n");    
for(i=0;i<r;i++)    
{    
for(j=0;j<c;j++)    
{    
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);    
}    
}    
    
printf("multiply of the matrix=\n");    
for(i=0;i<r;i++)    
{    
for(j=0;j<c;j++)    
{    
mul[i][j]=0;    
for(k=0;k<c;k++)    
{    
mul[i][j]+=a[i][k]*b[k][j];    
}    
}    
}    
//for printing result    
for(i=0;i<r;i++)    
{    
for(j=0;j<c;j++)    
{    
printf("%d\t",mul[i][j]);    
}    
printf("\n");    
}    
return 0;  
}  

Output
enter the number of row=3
enter the number of column=3
enter the first matrix element=
111
222
333
enter the second matrix element=
111
222
333
multiply of the matrix=
666
12 12 12
18 18 18

C Program to Matrix Scaling

#include<graphics.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int graphdriver=DETECT,graphmode,errorcode;
int i;
int x2,y2,x1,y1,x,y;
printf("Enter the 2 line end points:");
printf("x1,y1,x2,y2");
scanf("%d%d%d%d",&x1,&y1,&x2,&y2);
initgraph(&graphdriver,&graphmode,"c:\\tc\\bgi");
line(x1,y1,x2,y2);
printf("Enter scaling co-ordinates ");
printf("x,y");
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
x1=(x1*x);
y1=(y1*y);
x2=(x2*x);
y2=(y2*y);
printf("Line after scaling");
line(x1,y1,x2,y2);
getch();
closegraph();
}

C Program to find the matrix transpose

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a[10][10], transpose[10][10], r, c;
printf("Enter rows and columns: ");
scanf("%d %d", &r, &c);

// asssigning elements to the matrix

printf("\nEnter matrix elements:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
printf("Enter element a%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
}

// printing the matrix a[][]

printf("\nEntered matrix: \n");
 for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
printf("%d ", a[i][j]);
if (j == c - 1)
printf("\n");
}

// computing the transpose

for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
transpose[j][i] = a[i][j];
}

// printing the transpose

printf("\nTranspose of the matrix:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < c; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < r; ++j) {
printf("%d ", transpose[i][j]);
if (j == r - 1)
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter rows and columns: 3
3

Enter matrix elements:

Enter element a11: 1
Enter element a12: 4
Enter element a13: 7
Enter element a21: 8
Enter element a22: 9
Enter element a23: 7
Enter element a31: 3
Enter element a32: 5
Enter element a33: 8

Entered matrix:
1 4 7
8 9 7
3 5 8

Transpose of the matrix:

1 8 3
4 9 5
7 7 8

C Program to implement selection sort:

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[100], n, i, j, position, swap;
printf("Enter number of elementsn");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter %d Numbers n", n);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
for(i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
{
position=i;
for(j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
{
if(a[position] > a[j])
position=j;
}
if(position != i)
{
swap=a[i];
a[i]=a[position];
a[position=swap;
}
}
printf("Sorted Array:n");
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf("%dn", a[i]);
return 0;
}

C Program to implement Linear Search:

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10],i,n,m,c=0;
printf("Enter the size of an array: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter the elements of the array: ");
for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
printf("Enter the number to be searched: ");
scanf("%d",&m);
for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
{
if(a[i]==m)
{
printf("Element is in the position %d\n",i+1);
c=1;
break;
}
}
if(c==0)
printf("The number is not in the list");
}
Output:
Enter the size of an array: 4
Enter the elements of the array: 4 3 5 1
Enter the number to be search: 5
Element is in the position 3

C Program to implement Binary Search:

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10],i,n,m,c=0,l,u,mid;
printf("Enter the size of an array: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter the elements in ascending order: ");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)

scanf("%d",&a[i]);
printf("Enter the number to be searched: ");

scanf("%d",&m);
l=0,u=n-1;
while(l<=u)
{
mid=(l+u)/2;
if(m==a[mid])
{
c=1;
break;
}
else if(m<a[mid])
{
u=mid-1;
}
else
l=mid+1;
}
if(c==0)
printf("The number is not found.");
else
printf("The number is found.");
}

Sample output:
Enter the size of an array: 5
Enter the elements in ascending order: 4 7 8 11 21
Enter the number to be search: 11
The number is found.
Example:
3 5 7 9 11
Search key=7
middle element=7
Searching element=middle element. So the element is found.
Search key=11
Middle element=7
Searching element>middle
So go to right half: 9 11.
Repeat steps until 11 is found or list ends.

C program to reverse the string (Without using inbuilt function)

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char str[1000], rev[1000];
int i, j, count = 0;
scanf("%s", str);
printf("\nString Before Reverse: %s", str);
//finding the length of the string
while (str[count] != '\0')
{
count++;
}
j = count - 1;

//reversing the string by swapping

for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
rev[i] = str[j];
j--;
}

printf("\nString After Reverse: %s", rev);

}

Output:
Saranya

String Before Reverse: Saranya

String After Reverse: aynaraS

C Program for String concatenation (Without using inbuilt function)

#include <stdio.h>  
int main()  
{  
    char first_string[20]; // declaration of char array variable  
    char second_string[20]; // declaration of char array variable  
    int i;  // integer variable declaration  
    printf("Enter the first string");  
    scanf("%s",first_string);  
    printf("\nEnter the second string");  
     scanf("%s",second_string);  
    for(i=0;first_string[i]!='\0';i++);   
      
      
    for(int j=0;second_string[j]!='\0';j++)  
    {  
        
        first_string[i]=second_string[j];  
        i++;  
    }  
    first_string[i]='\0';  
   printf("After concatenation, the string would look like: %s", first_string);  
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter the first string Hello

Enter the second string World

After concatenation, the string would look like: HelloWorld