Audio Video Engineering (Elective III) ‘ectronks and Tekeommusicaton Erghesrng Pine Usverip)| ‘Throughout Engineering Divisionarias inn rare Ga PD er Tonnes eS eae es) ano Natt pin ma ed el rr © Ne mond sme hy fo ot a me ee Se caiman ens nit ere pein con © Ata: 1 oy way fide ete, el sol bt te cen a al ese st i dwn ep een cma em A rhb ebb wets cam nce ea ht ig na le mar fee 5 BEES Is ersortrae ane Uanet) vn teanin + Deo 216 gat itn, Noirs, ep Paki Lt a ee Sal ce of bk ote of ie ots Sneed ye ue rn: te, re M2 ha ee es Plies ede cee emeerrrectmoemnro mooie mn oa —— rach Ome Cl Pe, A, Oa Ps New Dh 1089 cera: TE Bok Ce: PI) 1 am cureely happy 1 set the bok of “Auto Video picering” fo yo. ve vied th sb! in sal capers 0 tt te tops canbe anand wl deste propery. Tes thn he hers ve ea range in rope sence ese smo ow fe sab. [A ie univ goto and example date ave Be ‘nceesina cape mano 2 tage ound of solved examples have bee tle So Tan eh hs ok ilar oar nad fer a suc 1m taf Ss deep Laat 24 Shi icin Sat forthe eure tn spot Ba thy beet 3 a0 tak oth af mene of Teco Pbtions sd or fo iff makes book goo as itis. We hve only male ‘rey posible fats cmt al eer his tok However if yo day pee eu now, sae wl pe ore fee. 1m alo sak omy aly members an ets or tir tec and reagent “ES Katre‘cer ose cl Fo nga vig unease Watbicse TV Fe etsy ld Sheng ee (heer capes an) Dig and pe ese ‘weno ig TV Di TY sigs a panes, Da TY Tondo. pai rca MAC wa enna Dil Vrach, Bk rece of Dp ‘Wl cmesinn nhs PSO Sen Digh TY mom ees, Do eves LD LDIF Pa ise cnt 3 DTV tants ed sss OPV ona eee, gi TV sti Syeee s co demand CTV. CAT, it ee Tm pf oi ar ‘Say, ena! scons (CAS), SD TV str Dil Maden, eu) (Cotten ston, Rata ‘atcha (ona Anant TV Syse08 Rest Vie pe) ii ie ead, eon Vise Recrde WR A ‘ino Tomi id eon, Voto Pe, HD Vide poe, Vie leon ps ie i pe. ‘aucune Fanmena Anti ie Recdig Matos of aude & pc, pen eran, CO mr, sau ‘Sino wt an vera, PA, ssc fr mi cat chk ed ‘See al op plan & copes BdRao Hae: See ‘ioeeyaon (Geter caper a 1 ove Exining PP) (ote) ‘canter 1 Telecom Fdamits atten 12 MeScaing Reetannoce pn are 13 Wieosionl en = 4 Tain nd apt afi Ss 144 Tec Tne Pe : Ve Age abe nn — 17 Resale Sing as LB Resin ao LA eter Pew fa 10 Mofo esa td Vo Bani 11 td Sig —o 12 Ganges Vo Sita ¥@) vse ‘LU Video Signal Compaen... aailinanaae Pegeiner es ar to iietatecne oes L152 Cine (Hecacea) Blanking (LB) Podad oes ea 2 ele capes a oe 2S1B our] ‘Chapter 2 Randamontat of Calor Teeson 2 Cao Fein 22 Mager es ——— 225 Pimay Gana 226 Sconbey Cou 227 Grossi = 2 Chie Poco —— 281 Deion flat ih 26 Cty Dg. 219° Cole Bot Sige (8) = 28 Campa Vid Signal CV) Cr Teme 29 Geman Laminin Cle Dit Si 2103, Fest TS 22105 Advsups ied Dslr of NTSC Abn ne Dantaagr ef SECAM {LIL} Advper nd Ding of PAL Sa 2A Coup ct NTSC SED an AL Syn BIL Typeset Tas — 2IR2 MnLewt TV Taser 2133 Lov Loe ( Motaae) 7 Tsnie 2134 Compr of ighind Low Leet Tani ‘216 Sunthed TV Chanel Chace 217 Cem suns Ckr Sil Tans ed Reston 2 lng and Sern len 40 eevee Wado : 2191 Apltone Wala 7 2192 Selene ofa Wetuope ne 2183 _Obeing requ Repo of RU Ang ant AppaosotPmen Gaerne ~ 221 Pel Stage nee nnn 221 Apes 222 Uniesity Quon an Asses‘haps 3 Digital TW and lela Devens 3 Dig AL Cann TV — M2 Compton SDTV, EDV an DEY 313 Sune eee 52 DIV emit dais 321 Campane Bie TV Tomer 322, The Conpete Bag TY Reser 323 Atmnge fii TV nnn 328 Compson of DEV and Aig FY 325 Dal TV Pannen BE MACS nen — 31 Compact ae 332 Senin Pees 333 Abner ot MAC ae 384 MACOTV Mani conieonnone oa 336 Admecd MACSipais(EBUMACSpaem) 24 Bai Pipa ate Compan — SAL Anti Conpeseas 42 MUSuniet Voce acy 38. ciples gia Vito Compson 351 igs Vieo ek of Cre) 352. Vien Compson on 36 eG Sante Sik Tie PO Sana Loses Compe 362. ‘The PEO Sun fry Congeninn BR MPH = 373 a | SIA SPR Ain Compra Frm 09) 34 Use = 3 39° ows S 390 HL Sed 392 12S no Veo sng SU, 304 asweec4 ave. 210 Dib TV Reonng Tesi $103 Uae Comge on Sind Ober Tenge oon Dipl eves — 412 Lip Dap Leb) — 2A Lip Cosa Ding a a 3123 Adwmapsof LCD Dap 5.24 DiadmugeofLED Die nn 219 Pama Bet ei $A Cootasn and Watingct uma Dap S12 Stewape of PenBupnyo 3133 Diaborage of Pir Digg 318 Diag $6 Compan LED LED dP Dap Deve V0) — Univeniy Qtnaaed Amer pu ‘Chapter: HOT: sateaes” 71 Ba Psp Sli Communion 472k Dagamots Sse Cmca Spm 43 Ges Stie 095 Sette Tangle ane See ITY on 482 Advatges ofp Sale TV io Dem Move Di a rr = (hs i Tele (CCTV) TheCase FV (CATV Sy — tnt Doganet COTY Sym npc) (aerOcT Syste rectvsysen ection oO ‘Benet ef CATV Sem Tie cone 2 412 DM Dieta tae) Spee a 4.121 Des tae VS (OTH tae 4222 Afumags Rese o DEH Spon 4123 Dando 4224 Regions oT Spoae 4125 Conputon CATV aod THT $1 ST BET ne AOL Wasa SeTop Boeing of 59) 402 TPG ESTD ween 403 Blk Dignaotase Tope ALE Condo Ase Sen CA) S12 Adv ofcas 463 Conpetenf CAS dT ‘ts Tes Ton syn 451 Buloeta Dimge GD Seip VTi 4.152, SDimigeCasiony Vite une 4183, Teche = 454 moti vew 30 5yac0 aac by Spe Pied 30 Tage DB: 30 ree ‘on cf tmngag 406 Dig sratiag- Cue Sty {1 TV cowpea era Cider Min 4182 TV Cong: Pheer ieton 4.163 _1V.iwnge Pi a Fotet Maate Conte . ie was ane sty srry) S081 Pc Teagan ss $22, Apion Vio on 503 ViboPrietr Syne SILA Speitonvate io Pj 3123, Atego S47 Alvan of TV S10 AVido Dear Pe 38 Datong oY S11 Balen S52. Compusen let V PTV co S81 Seve ype 5133 Vike Dertowe Sac SM AVide teoton Sem S11 niet Owain S142 Inger ene pcice 513 sppatan cn nes 563 Design and Inglemeniation - suas Bas Die Vi econ Sve, aes sa 564 Requirements of « Mobile TV S65 Advantages of Video intercom System ae ae 363 Stunts 515 Urey Qt nd Ae se 50 Gane 31 Ae pte 6: nett aie cng ore ‘ST. Mobile TV Applications. TYPES cf Sound Reco ms pace ai S72 Demet, es nan S11 Sound Reset on ogni ln. aoe = $8 0-13 — = . a 39 nowt tray) oa er Sor Renmea has G2 cea 2 : 63 Moin Tectia of Sound Rdg Movie a a 4 ca 64 Compe Deee(60) Ses S96 _ Resend = 2 ‘510 Dig Vio Rane DVR) Perea Vi Hae VR) = $102 Integrated TV See DVRs ~ Shs omy us 5105 How isa DVR te fom VOR? SL Applian OR. 63 TT Sur Vase Fag 86 Dien Tyee afr(62 ipa Vso Due OYD) 563 Cut ED, YD Wd (64 BeeLASERDYDE 67 Dib SndReetee —— 622 Auden Conpesin Tne, 68 OPE ean (4) Sete af CD Faye nn 69 DNDRestig sd Ppa Soe 620. MB Pat one 102, MPCDFIner in. RASH More MPP a1 BaP a (11 Spee Bay Det — (112 Aba eBay etsy 6113 Compt Ra ND Si i ete ‘he ED Stine Lolo Carpe — ‘The PAC Sunde Los Cngesion here Cane Tre DCT) Te MPEG Suni rec SIAL Pomme eC Meda ee (orev ‘haper 7 Fundamental of Acoustics 11 name Cote of AS 72 Reventon “hibet cn a 6 13 mas na8 Aes oA Pte Ate A) Spe ‘pial PA Sj isos (New Chibi nee coves Wo Rao Mpc Syen 781 Digi Wes epee Syne 142 Dial Wises Meng Syaean 743 Abunups of Wine Moos cnn Asotin Cet) ‘rots Dy Son tang Ma ‘Sou ding ae ‘ARaeg Ro oe DlskDagamfuPA. Spe Repeat Adis Soe PASym nto fae Meng14010 MEMS Mcwsbne ge 1AM Chan of Leto {U2 Moving Caer Coe Type ater 7 ne 7113 Recon Leper ae M4 Hor Tye Letpeaer Sa 11S Camp ftps a Spec Leta = 21 Pentex Seen Te 7122 hema Sten ESD) — 8 2123. Dat Spates 74 PaumSpaten| e 351 1033 Mita Spe Span nace ue 36 pa Rao Roe 142 Typeot ipa ae Syme 1H Gee Wy Caen Seem {144 Deana of ip Rao Beet Sates {LMS Dipl Ani tec Spm 7M Digi Rai Reet nnn See Ra Rete an 1182. Pegen) Bul ex itp os (Gt ahd ae Pein — eet ies antAnen| 1+ Model aston Pipers for a Senet Branton ee Becopten of Ves Sapa Car WV, fap ase se SS ee eT ee mcorniracy Sew tareeae mary imemas imamate sealer ae et tae ces ‘ior TV yams TV Str, me Inteduction to Television: + Be mewn of te ors oR ea di Te ag pmonstraton of television was made i 1925 by JL. Baird in a ‘P Jenkins in USA, ee ‘Thy wel he esiga of aca ig ing ig ds + [n2.7V system both pie and sud 2 Be wane i the thy ae be eee at fon isan + To tmnt the sod + pictur nforoaion, a warsmiter alongwith ming nn nl © NE awe nn Wd snteanand a TV recive A wes 91 eed to repre te ‘ofeach oe, the phn and to Sn a esses sme of pt ae + Thecaners wheat ic ct i 8 haan ee con ino an erat eel sgn, Wie hence ‘Sonverts the elec signal ino an nage: About 130.000 ‘daplayed in eackcene + Displaying tl pict is eave 99- BA showing & moving pitas w rial fick rng th ery 0 ce + Botte rine ofmtin pcre dy el he A seston of pita is shown at rp rate wo each sz alred gt as compared Previous em, in ener to get sf of Sti. Thi happen dae 6 Peres of von imkaneost and ‘ihe th reer feee “iin sree ‘There a 25 peso fes shown pr seco Thi sce to th 0H Faerie i he inn pte te rou wo et a licker fre Repel pe of scan process ced atthe irae scanning is ‘Tvipsiem in orto rade Deel fiche Weamera: 2 ATV camera ie i transdber whic conver al he pce infomation nto resell lest gal «eTheezn it fcaned ona plate of photo senstve pales, An eleeon beam aly shee partials +The ampltie ofthe electric signal proved atte output of ams ibe Is ‘sorte! eights of he pant ring sexed by he ton Be Thanks sychonize he TV reve withthe TV ansir, synchronizing (cy infers x tenaie lose he ctr infonton rte rier, he ne signals derived rom he tansited se sana ate wed for conling be vereal ai hain secs “+ Thotunoninion and reception of sc and white pictes tae plc nhs way. Calo TV Colour TV seeds mote information, hss to tarsi rightoess Comins) ‘Ritmo ike back and white TV and so the colour Cte) iformation. THe ‘four nrtn is rane va croinune or hoa signal. «spel Red, Green id Ble clous are inated, bt al the ote obars EN bese fo tee the base clos. By aid these Base colaar ‘State proper proportion its posible to verse any Clow 4+ POM isd frinteleaving the ctomnance signal with he leminace sgn. Compatiiy The colour and Bick ad wie TV shoal be compatible, That means black he TV enoocizoie TV) shoud beable wo recsve the coloured pctres {ithe for of a euaent back and we piste Similarity colour TV shoal be designed s a 16 reduce the monochrome transite ples safc. Sound rnemision . tn TV syn a sxyarate sound tment is wed ut ts comet 0 the ‘Se testing area Atte mecivr the pictre and sound se fst amplified wogeier and then ‘Shamol oot The pce infomation goes 10 the ctr fabs ani sound information i dveaed tothe load speaker vad by to vs fe 13 A wideband Poem ting Ves Sb ‘modtlaon : “Theis cars sou ty are ey cs och can tnt ‘The Scanning Process : em See mn i hoe The same technique is used in the Lepr acapeune mmcowes ‘Te concept of seanning iexplined a follows is med wo wats sound ound. The pict is wanted ‘Modalaion (WSB), whichis w ype of ameWe . cari eqs r cesar two dere rues at her. Hens one tung mechan aad plies Pict te tthe resive to epade the = ea = (@)Seaning taking lc in TV camera ‘pltreat the rer Osaeaacanst tose ‘at tetramer te owe 121 pansion scm This beam is then deflected in Sesh soc ag amram vertical deflection systems, ae Eee by the ston ‘beam is shown in Fig. 1.2.1, This process of posite Sag emacs ia me ty in teint on in iy Fes) poe convened tas fopesomal eee] Inthe pcre bs, anelecton tht inch camera tie, bem is rode and dicted a the same 1 Tie abla es cis ronan rss mesos ees wi_Aa_Video Signa ‘Te electron beam wil sean the phospho creen lin by li fom eft ht nd rom to to oti bepress the gl picture ie by ie. “Te dt ines shown in Fg. 1.24 open the evace pth or yack of the vey tie he lotro beam cache the exten ght pion onthe sea, ‘gies ets bak. Tis etaceo backs Dad out e- madenvble. ‘The TV camara produces an louial signal whic i coninously varying in opt wil epee This propria the vain inthe brits in thea being cape “Thou pt inl from cancais known she Vio signal or Picture Signal. “The video sgl wideband smal and is sesran consis of fannie inom 25 io 3M Seong ple i adios oe ctr information “These syaconiig pues can contol the forward cuming. ote nd cry ou the tac ad blak he tac. They ab ese that he seating proses ft the reer takes pase i sychonaton with tat aking ple a he “The horton retrace the process of Winging back he leon Bea he If tad ie when teaches the exteme it ha seo th sren a shown ing 13.1) Sill the eral retrace the proves of rin ack he tloron bam to th It aid to rar whe acs thet hand Potom omer of te sceen ssh in i. 1.3.10. ‘The hviontl and vercal rcs soak pot be vile 10 the viewer aod Merfoe soul be Ranked by using the Blanking pubes which ct of the sleazon beam Ging the aking ped at th camera tube as well 5 etre tube ores, /1 eong srry is Toei Fuionnt A _Transmission and Reception of Video Signals : ~~ Fa 140 tows dhe Sock aga of te baie TV ofthe basic TV spt ed fr te tenaninoa a exepton of te ve ital Nao at he wasn sd ‘epion bem pas h t en coe te in dag, Goss ee pa a oe Vee nt ee (Reve viens vouig Ls Theta TVs “The basic TV syste can be viento two pas 1. Teansmizer ig.) 2. Receiver ig 14.10) 141. Tolovision Transmit 2 ‘The fit lok in the TV wansniter i TV camera which comers te il nfomaton secant, color. an lei ea. ‘The TV camera docs this conversion in "srl" nner pity ple nase, wih ep of wschgu calle “iaenng” + Bs Slevuial sgt uated a he opt of FV camer i called as Mic ena Videoampliter: +The veo signal obsinad a the outpat Te ie eal bie pat of th TV camer is weak amplifiers wed amply Ko an adequate erThis mpi i a wid amplifier with a andi of soa Ths Wea’ feense vdeo spas can have fequaces ayere (cen tos Mie «+ -Agechroning sal i aed wo the video signal obi fm te + Ts syycroniing signal wd fr coming th “orion” and Ra ning ofthe Tv camer dt emit alongwith be suit oye essing athe pate ube int echer ‘Pia othe TY camer a ewan. 2. Moauitee: pee tim amplie video sia acts 82 “odulaing signal The oer np ‘btcmddnorish areal erally RF, +The onllace poses very oh feency care aa. The vi Toma “Aplin Modeler" he RE carer Ths AMC sig thot [liso power apie: 4 Power amir a rn Tne poet arp Is iW alse te mc coma of he apis trite vide steal ote egued lev so ate ansaid sana ‘nea ong tome STranemiting aan: +The tansmitngantena conver the AM video sgl + FM sound inst ino ceeromaghtc was. ‘These wanes te ane inal he ctons, The ansting asta Tre sae onl oper onal buidng moder incense ange of 6 Hand V defection signals: tthe boszontal and yet defection signals ac reid move the ‘leedon bea inthe bent vera detons. This exenal (Or thecuing proces toa place sucess «These efetion signals ar produced by th Vive and Fv blocks from te sy puss Sound eto ‘+The sound section bas not been sbowa in Fig, 14.1) but inthe atl TV trasmater itil be preset. + Frequency Modulton (FM) is wbl fr sound transmission inte television ‘atom fri obvi abeages 142. Television Receiver: ied Mock diagram of TV receivers shown in Fig. 16.10) aso vicoEagreengiSePU) 17 Toi uratig 1 Recvigantema +A pecs rcsving antenna ced “Yaga antenna i sd 0 cv ‘te TV tannin. ‘+ Teistsiallya dipole ancama with pra laments cae ecto sd reflesorsadied to This i» iphy desiona antenna which can ‘eesive ignalt only fits dete ina specie diction, + This atenns sould alvays point toward te tanamiting sctenn, nother wordt shold beable sce" the transiting ance + The ekcuomapntic waves tans by the transiting atens wil ‘adace" ome vole no the resivng aieas. + This induced vokage comin ll he vdeo + syne. + suo iforation ‘wtich soginally tasted, 2 RE and ampiter: + Tha weat signal coming fm he anna api ty te RE a and tansted to aloe frequency eed inermedat frequen) (. ‘+ This IF sonal is tien utaby ampli bythe IF amples and apie to detec ‘+The daccor wil septate the video, ano and syne signal ram each oe. The Sud signal sowed to the Sound ston an ye shana vento the seers sion. + The dcr then demodulas the ampliade modulate video signal to procs the cpl unmolted video sgl. 4 Video ampir + “Te demodulated vdeo sgn is ampli by a vdeo amplifies to wn adequate voltage evel The vio armpit ia widebend amplifier having bandit of spproimacly 5 ME ‘+The amplified video signal is applied to the cathode of «pict tube {Some tell pa im pes ug, epee ‘+The pce rection aes place in a sues mana, with he help fa ecaigu called "caning +The seaming a the pte Ibe Is “syptronian” wit the scanning taking plas atc TV camer ihe sie ‘+ Synchrniation nse tht the scanning a the pictur tne takes place at iosame rat ahaa he nr6 Syoeh separator: ‘This block separates out the synch pls fom the video signal obtained from he vido pier 4+ Thee sym pues wl ive he Vdrve and Ht-dive backs o produce Ine H ant V detecting signa fore ltr be +15 _Principle of Colour TV: 4+ ewe wantin reproduce the coloured pic the seve tht is necessary to tras tbe colbr infomation teach pte lee. + Such an infomation is inthe form of lea signals prpetonl othe asc tolous RC and B. Tis ealou infomation is als known a erminance Sona. 4+ Inthe colour TV tem, the same image or zene focused on the fe pate of ‘hee camera tubes. Each camera ibe i made © respond to aly one colour monen! Co Bin the see. + Thusat the camera oupt we gt he clot signa which represent the R, G nd components tly Thee the signs ae thee combined toute in apprpsite pogartion to ese luminance () signal wich come al the baghmes iron Fela the sene and two colour dieence sigaals (RY) and (BY) which {tin al th cou (cheominane) information 4+ The chrominance signals modulate a colour sutcaie which li in the video tend it + Oatte receiving en, th nines sgl (Y) is wed y he moochme (ack nd whit) TV reciver fo repduce 3 gay led version of the orginally transmit old pit 4+ The colour TV recsivers ute the luminance (Y) signal and the two colour ifetece signals GY) and (B-Y) to btn th RG 8 seals wt the elp of tte stable adder cc. ‘+ Tose re signals whea apple othe pce tbe coal he ites of light mite by the RC, B phosphor doin on the color pice tbe seen, ic phosphor dts exc by the comeing ston beam ot a pei sete po. {+ Tue ROD ppor dns ae very smal a sean very close 1 eae oter. The ve primary colours i affect intense leet a integrated fet {nike foe of ent of deta esau shes. G1" Onvhetbas ite daisonofaspectaz done’? 2 _Detrefelewng ies opas te +The spect ato ofa picture aster with «westngua forma is defined as th ‘ao of swan Fgh a howe a Fg TT re T= aaa = (oo LAL: Aste evel or tad TV + Tisaest to mae te pir rectangle with moe wih han ih + I aie wor the aes at or he cnet sana TY i 43 1+ Aton te sane pet eas el forthe mtn pct flim aswel + Teaspestato 4:3 fas bom eee do othe flawing soe 1. The etn secon form gies best viewing ama sh pace ete swells ae pecan . aac 2% Fora human yeh eon of masini ecu tte ener oe tin slg are slang twit an song ep 3. The tuman yes hare re move ite hot ane congredo ‘that in the vertical plane. ie met Aspect eae OV: HDTVS ae soposed to poduce a eter gly wide ceen peuses. There ‘sm spt tio 16:9 oF 1.78has hen sled foc HDTV, 17 _Rectanaula Seanns + Mie me of: 3. 16:9 1 ied at pe pte teri tte tanga nse. or ths shape te on cme Of semis te etc caning a + Inte rectlier ype scamsing. he ton beam is subjected to to movements Simatanecsly. One movenest is be bal ovetet fatale king