GYAN GANGA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCES

GYAN GANGA COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY, JABALPUR

B.TECH. II SEM.
SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS –II (BT- 202)

QUESTION BANK
Quiz

Unit-I

Q1. Differential equation for the equation 𝒚 = 𝑨 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 + 𝑩 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 is

𝒅𝒚
(a) +𝒚 =𝟎
𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝟐 𝒚
(b) + 𝒚𝟑 = 𝟎
𝒅𝒙𝟐
𝒅𝟐 𝒚
(c ) 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚 = 𝟎
𝒅𝟐 𝒚
(d) 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒚 = 𝟎
Ans (c )
𝒅𝒚 𝝅
Q2. Solution of equation 𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒚 = 𝟎, given 𝒚 = where 𝒙 = √𝟐
𝒅𝒙 𝟒
(a) 𝒙 = 𝟐 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒚
(b) 𝒙 = 𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒚
(c ) 𝒙 = 𝟐 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒚
(d) None
Ans (a)
Q3. The value an integrating factor of differential equation
(𝒆𝒙 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙𝒚)𝒅𝒙 − 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎 is
𝟏
(a) − 𝒚𝟐
𝟏
(b) 𝒚𝟐
(c) 𝒙
−𝟏
(d) 𝒙
Ans ( b)
Q4. Solution of (𝟐𝒙𝒚 + 𝒆𝒚 )𝒅𝒙 + (𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙𝒆𝒚 )𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎 is
(a) 𝒙𝟐 𝒚 + 𝒙𝒆𝒚 = 𝒄
(b) 𝒚𝟐 𝒙 + 𝒚𝒆𝒙 = 𝒄
(c ) 𝒙𝒚 + 𝒙𝒆𝒚 = 𝒄
(d) None
Ans (a)

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
Q 5. Solution of differential equation 𝒙𝟐 +𝒙 + y = 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙𝟐 ) is
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙
 𝟏
(a) 𝒚 = 𝑪𝟏 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙) + 𝑪𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙) − 𝟑 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙𝟐 )
𝟏
(b) 𝒚 = 𝑪𝟏 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙) + 𝑪𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙) + 𝟑 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙𝟐 )
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
(c ) 𝒚 = 𝑪𝟏 𝐜𝐨𝐬 (𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙) + 𝑪𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 (𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙) + 𝟑 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙𝟐 )
(d) None
Ans (a)
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
Q 6. Solution of equation 𝒅𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒆𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 is

1
(a). 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 + c2 𝒆𝟐𝒙 − 2 𝒆𝒙 sinx

1
(b). 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 + c2 𝒆𝟐𝒙 2 𝒆𝒙 sinx

1
(c). 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 + c2 𝒆−𝟐𝒙 − 𝒆𝒙 sinx
2

(d). None

Ans. (a)
𝒅𝒚
Q 7. For the differential equation 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚) 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒈(𝒙, 𝒚) = 𝟎 be exact

𝝏𝒇 𝝏𝒈
(a). 𝝏𝒚 = 𝝏𝒙

𝝏𝒇 𝝏𝒈
(b). 𝝏𝒚 = 𝝏𝒚

(c). 𝒇 = 𝒈

𝝏𝟐 𝒇 𝝏𝟐 𝒈
(d). 𝝏𝒙𝟐 = 𝝏𝒚𝟐

Ans: (a)

𝒙𝟐 𝒅 𝟐 𝒚
Q 8. Solution of differential equation − 𝒙 𝒅𝒚/𝒅𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟐𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙 𝒊𝒔
𝒅𝒙𝟐

(a). 𝒚 = (𝒄𝟏 + c2 logx)x + 2logx + 4

(b)𝒚 = (𝒄𝟏 + c2 logx)x − 2logx + 4

(c). 𝒚 = (𝒄𝟏 + c2 logx)x + 2logx

(d).None

Ans: (a)
 𝒅𝒚 𝒚
Q 9. The integrating factor for the differential equation 𝒅𝒙 − 𝟏+𝒙 = 𝟏 + 𝒙 is

𝟏
(a).
𝟏+𝒙

(b). (𝟏 + 𝒙)

(c). 𝒙(𝟏 + 𝒙)
𝒙
(d).
𝟏+𝒙

Ans: (a )

𝒅𝟐 𝒚
Q 10. With initial values 𝒚(𝟎) = 𝒚′ (𝟎) = 𝟏, the solution of the differential equation 𝒅𝒙𝟐 +
𝒅𝒚
𝟒 + 𝟒𝒚 = 𝟎 at 𝒙 = 𝟏 is………
𝒅𝒙

(a) 0.54
(b) 0.55
(c) 0.56
(d) 0.57
Ans (a)
Q11. If a and b are constants, the most general solution of the differential equation
𝒅𝟐 𝒙 𝒅𝒙
+ 𝟐 𝒅𝒕 + 𝒙 = 𝟎 is
𝒅𝒕𝟐

(a) 𝒂𝒆−𝒕
(b) 𝒂𝒆−𝒕 + 𝒃𝒕𝒆−𝒕
(c) 𝒂𝒆𝒕 + 𝒃𝒕𝒆−𝒕
(d) 𝒂𝒆−𝟐𝒕
Ans: (b)
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
Q12. If the characteristic equation of the differential equation 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟎 has two
equal roots then the roots are
(a) -1,-1
(b) 0,0
(c) +j,-j
(d) +1/2, -1/2

Ans: (a)
𝒅𝒚
Q 13. If 𝒄 is a constant, then solution of the differential equation = 𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐 is
𝒅𝒙
(a). 𝒚 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒙 + 𝒄)

(b). 𝒚 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒙 + 𝒄)

(c). 𝒚 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝒙 + 𝒄)

(d). 𝒚 = 𝒆𝒙 + 𝒄

Ans: (c)
𝒅𝒚
Q14. The solution of the differential equation 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟎 is

𝟏
(a). 𝒚 = 𝒙+𝒄

𝒙𝟑
(b). 𝒚 = − +𝒄
𝟑

(c). 𝒚 = 𝒄𝒆𝒙

(d). None of these

Ans: (a)
𝒅𝒚
Q 15. Transformation of linear form by substitution 𝒗 = 𝒚𝒏−𝟏 of the equation +
𝒅𝒕
𝒑(𝒕)𝒚 = 𝒒(𝒕)𝒚𝒏 ; 𝒏 > 0 will be
𝒅𝒗
(a). 𝒅𝒕 + (𝟏 − 𝒏)𝒑𝒗 = (𝟏 − 𝒏)𝒒

𝒅𝒚
(b). 𝒅𝒕 + (𝟏 − 𝒏)𝒑𝒗 = (𝟏 + 𝒏)𝒒

𝒅𝒗
(c). 𝒅𝒕 + (𝟏 + 𝒏)𝒑𝒗 = (𝟏 − 𝒏)𝒒

𝒅𝒗
(d). 𝒅𝒕 + (𝟏 + 𝒏)𝒗 = (𝟏 + 𝒏)𝒒

Ans: (a)
𝒅𝒚 𝟐𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙
Q 16. If 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 + 𝟐𝒙𝒚 = , and 𝒚(𝟏) = 𝟎 then what is 𝒚(𝒆)?
𝒙

(a). 𝒆

(b). 1
𝟏
(c). 𝒆
 𝟏
(d). 𝒆𝟐

Ans: (d)
𝒅𝒚 𝟐
Q 17. The solution of the differential equation 𝒅𝒙 + 𝟐𝒙𝒚 = 𝒆−𝒙 with 𝒚(𝟎) = 𝟏 is

𝟐
(a). (𝟏 + 𝒙) 𝒆𝒙
𝟐
(b). (𝟏 + 𝒙) 𝒆−𝒙
𝟐
(c). (𝟏 − 𝒙) 𝒆𝒙
𝟐
(d). (𝟏 − 𝒙) 𝒆−𝒙

Ans: (a)
𝒅𝒙(𝒕)
Q 18. Which of the following is a solution of the differential equation + 𝟑𝒙(𝒕) = 𝟎
𝒅𝒕

(a). 𝒙(𝒕) = 𝟑𝒆𝒕

(b). 𝒙(𝒕) = 𝟐 𝒆−𝟑𝒕

𝟑
(c). 𝒙(𝒕) = − 𝟐 𝒕𝟐

(d). 𝒙(𝒕) = 𝟑𝒕𝟐

Ans: (b)
𝒅𝒚
Q 19. The solution of differential equation 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒙𝟐 𝒚 with condition that 𝒚 = 𝟏 at 𝒙 = 𝟎
is
𝟏
(a). 𝒚 = 𝒆𝟐𝒙

𝒙𝟑
(b). 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒚 = +𝟒
𝟑

𝒙𝟐
(c). 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒚 = 𝟐

𝒙𝟑
(d). 𝒚 = 𝒆 𝟑

Ans: (d)
𝒅𝒚 𝒙
Q 20. Solution of = − at 𝒙 = 𝟏 and 𝒚 = √𝟑 is
𝒅𝒙 𝒚
(a). 𝒙𝒚𝟐 = 𝟐

(b). 𝒙 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟒

(c). 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟒

(d). 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 = −𝟐

Ans: (c)
𝒅𝒚
Q 21. Consider the differential equation 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐 which one of the following can be
particular solution of this differential equation

(a). 𝒚 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝒙 + 𝟑)

(b). 𝒚 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 + 𝟑

(c). 𝒙 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝒚 + 𝟑)

(d). 𝒙 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒚 + 𝟑

Ans: (a)
𝒅𝒚
Q 22. The solution of 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟒 with the condition 𝒚(𝟏) = 𝟔/𝟓

𝒙𝟒 𝟏
(a). 𝒚 = +𝒙
𝟓

𝟒𝒙𝟒 𝟒
(b). 𝒚 = + 𝟓𝒙
𝟓

𝒙𝟒
(c). 𝒚 = 𝟓
+𝟏

𝒙𝟓
(d). 𝒚 + +𝟏
𝟓

Ans: (a)
𝒅𝒚
Q 23. Solution of differential equation 𝟑𝒚 𝒅𝒙 + 𝟐𝒙 = 𝟎 represents a family of

(a). ellipses

(b). circles

(c). parabolas

(d). hyperbolas
Ans: (a)
𝒅𝒚
Q 24. The solution of the differential equation 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒌𝒚, 𝒚(𝟎) = 𝒄 is

(a). 𝒙 = 𝒄𝒆𝒌𝒙

(b). 𝒙 = 𝒌𝒆𝒄𝒙

(c). 𝒚 = 𝒄𝒆𝒌𝒙

(d). 𝒚 = 𝒄𝒆−𝒌𝒙

Ans: (c)

Q25. With the initial condition 𝒙(𝟏) = 𝟎. 𝟓, the solution of the differential equation
𝒅𝒙
𝒕 𝒅𝒕 + 𝒙 = 𝒕 is

(a). 𝒙 + 𝒕 − 𝟏/𝟐
𝟏
(b). 𝒙 = 𝒕𝟐 − 𝟐

𝒕𝟐
(c). 𝒙 = 𝟐

𝒕
(d). 𝒙 = 𝟐

Ans: (d)
𝒅𝒚
Q26. The solution of differential equation 𝒅𝒙 − 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟎, given 𝒚 = 𝟏 at x = 0 is

𝟏
(a). 𝟏+𝒙

𝟏
(b). 𝟏−𝒙

𝟏
(c). (𝟏−𝒙)𝟐

𝒙𝟑
(d). +𝟏
𝟑

Ans: (b)
𝒅𝒚
Q 27. The solution of 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒚𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 is

(a). 𝒚 = (𝒄 + 𝒙)𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙
(b). 𝒚 = (𝒄 + 𝒙)𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙

(c). 𝒚 = (𝒄 + 𝒙)𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙
(d). 𝒚 = (𝒄 + 𝒙) 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙

Ans: (b)
𝒅𝒚
Q 28. The solution of initial value problem 𝒅𝒙 = −𝟐𝒙𝒚; 𝒚(𝟎) = 𝟐 is

𝟐
(a). 1+ 𝒆−𝒙
𝟐
(b). 𝟐𝒆−𝒙
𝟐
(c). 𝟏 + 𝒆𝒙
𝟐
(d). 𝟐𝒆𝒙

Ans: (a)
𝒅𝒚
Q 29. The general solution of the differential equation = 𝟏 + 𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝒙𝒚, where 𝒄 as
𝒅𝒙
a constant, is

𝒙𝟐
(a) 𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝟏 + 𝒚) = 𝒙 + +𝒄
𝟐
𝒙𝟐
(b) 𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝒚) = 𝒙 + 𝟐 + 𝒄
(c) 𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝟏 + 𝒚) = 𝒙 + 𝒄
(d) None

Ans: (a)
𝒅𝒚
Q 30. The general solution of the differential equation 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔 (𝒙 + 𝒚), where 𝒄 as a
constant, is

(a). 𝒚 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒙 + 𝒚) = 𝒙 + 𝒄
𝒙+𝒚
(b). tan ( ) =𝒚+𝒄
𝟐

𝒙+𝒚
(c). cos( ) =𝒙+𝒄
𝟐

𝒙+𝒚
(d). tan( )=𝒙+𝒄
𝟐

Ans: (d)
 𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
Q 31. The solution of differential equation 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟎 is

(a). 𝑨𝒆𝒙 + 𝑩𝒆−𝒙

(b). 𝒆𝒙 (𝑨𝒙 + 𝑩)

√𝟑 √𝟑
(c). 𝒆−𝒙 { 𝑨 𝒄𝒐𝒔 ( 𝟐 𝒙) + 𝑩𝒄𝒐𝒔 ( 𝟑 𝒙)}

√𝟑 √𝟑
(d). 𝒆−𝒙/𝟐 {𝑨𝒄𝒐𝒔 ( 𝟐 𝒙) + 𝑩𝒔𝒊𝒏 ( 𝟑 𝒙)}

Ans: (d)

Q 32. The solution of differential equation with boundary condition 𝒚(𝟎) = −𝟐 and
𝒅𝟐 𝒚
𝒚′ (𝟏) − 𝟑, = 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐
𝒅𝒙𝟐

𝒙𝟑 𝒙𝟐
(a) 𝒚 = − + 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟔
𝟑 𝟐
𝒙𝟐
(b) 𝒚 = 𝟑𝒙𝟑 − − 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟐
𝟐
𝒙𝟑
(c) 𝒚 = − 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟓𝒙/𝟐 − 𝟐
𝟑
𝟑 𝒙𝟐
(d) 𝒚 = 𝒙 − + 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟑/𝟐
𝟐

Ans: (c)

Q 33. The general solution of the differential equation (𝑫𝟐 − 𝟒𝑫 + 𝟒)𝒚 = 𝟎, is of the
form and 𝒄𝟏, 𝒄𝟐 are constants

(a). 𝒄𝟏 𝒆𝟐𝒙

(b). 𝒄𝟏 𝒆𝟐𝒙 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒆−𝟐𝒙

(c). 𝒄𝟏 𝒆𝟐𝒙 + 𝒙𝒄𝟐 𝒆𝟐𝒙

(d). 𝒄𝟏 𝒆𝟐𝒙 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒙𝒆−𝟐𝒙

Ans: (c)

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
Q 34. The solution of the following differential equation 𝒅𝒙𝟐 − 𝟓 𝒅𝒙 + 𝟔𝒚 = 𝟎 is given by

(a). 𝒚 = 𝒆𝟐𝒙 + 𝒆−𝟑𝒙

(b). 𝒚 = 𝒆𝟐𝒙 + 𝒆𝟑𝒙

(c). 𝒚 = 𝒆−𝟐𝒙 + 𝒆𝟑𝒙

 (d). 𝒚 = 𝒆−𝟐𝒙 + 𝒆−𝟑𝒙

Ans: (b)

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝝅
Q 35. The solution of 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐 𝒅𝒙 + 𝟏𝟕𝒚 = 𝟎, 𝒚(𝟎) = 𝟏, 𝒅𝒙 ( 𝟒 ) = 𝟎 in the range, 0< 𝑥 <
𝜋/4 is given by
𝟏
(a) 𝒆−𝒙 (𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒𝒙 + 𝟒 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟒𝒙)
𝟏
(b) 𝒆𝒙 (𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒𝒙 − 𝟒 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙)
𝟏
(c) 𝒆−𝟒𝒙 (𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 + 𝟒 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙)
𝟏
(d) 𝒆−𝟒𝒙 (𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒𝒙 − 𝟒 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟒𝒙)

Ans: (a)

Q 36. For 𝒚′′ + 𝟒𝒚′ + 𝟑𝒚 = 𝟑𝒆𝟐𝒙 , the particular integral is

𝟏
(a). 𝟏𝟓 𝒆𝟐𝒙

𝟏
(b). 𝒆𝟐𝒙
𝟓

(c). 𝟑𝒆𝟐𝒙

(d). 𝒄𝟏 𝒆−𝒙 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒆−𝟑𝒙

Ans: (b)

𝒅𝟐 𝒙
Q 37. The degree of differential equation + 𝟐𝒙𝟑 = 𝟎 is
𝒅𝒕𝟐

(a). 0
(b). 1
(c). 2
(d). 3
Ans: (b)
𝒅𝟐 𝒚
Q 38. The general solution of + 𝒚 = 𝟎 is
𝒅𝒙𝟐

(a) 𝒚 = 𝑷𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 + 𝑸𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙

(b) 𝒚 = 𝑷𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
(c) 𝒚 = 𝑷𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
(d) 𝒚 = 𝑷𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙
 Ans: (a)
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
Q 39. The homogeneous part of the differential equation 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + 𝒑 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒒𝒚 = 𝒓,

(𝒑, 𝒒, 𝒓 are constants) has real distinct root if

(a) 𝒑𝟐 − 𝟒𝒒 > 0
(b) 𝒑𝟐 − 𝟒𝒒 < 0
(c) 𝒑𝟐 − 𝟒𝒒 = 𝟎
(d) 𝒑𝟐 − 𝟒𝒒 = 𝒓
Ans: (a)
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
Q 40. The solution of the differential equation (a) 𝒅𝒙𝟐 = 𝟎 with boundary conditions 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟏
𝒅𝒚
at 𝒙 = 𝟎 and 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟏 at 𝒙 = 𝟏

(a) 𝒚 = 𝟏
(b) 𝒚 = 𝒄
(c) 𝒚 = 𝒙 + 𝒄, where 𝒄 is an arbitrary constant
(d) 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒙 + 𝒄𝟐 , where 𝒄𝟏 and 𝒄𝟐 are arbitrary constants
Ans: (c )
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
Q 41. The order of the differential equation 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + (𝒅𝒙)𝟑 + 𝒚𝟒 = 𝒆−𝒕 is

(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4

Ans: (b)
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
Q 42. The solution of the differential equation 𝒅𝒙𝟐 − 𝒅𝒙 + 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓𝒚 = 𝟎, given 𝒚 = 𝟎 at 𝒙 = 𝟎
𝒅𝒚
and 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟏 at 𝒙 = 𝟎 is

(a) 𝒙𝒆𝟎.𝟓𝒙 − 𝒙𝒆−𝟎.𝟓𝒙

(b) 0.5x𝒆𝟎.𝟓𝒙 − 𝟎. 𝟓𝒆−𝟎.𝟓𝒙
(c) 𝒙𝒆𝟎.𝟓𝒙
(d) −𝒙𝒆𝟎.𝟓𝒙

Ans: (c)
𝒅𝟐 𝒙
Q 43. The solution for the differential equation = −𝟗𝒙 with initial condition 𝒙(𝟎) = 𝟏
𝒅𝒕𝟐
𝒅𝒙
and 𝒅𝒕 = 𝟏 at 𝒕 = 𝟎 is
 (a) 𝒕𝟐 + 𝒕 + 𝟏
𝟏 𝟐
(b) 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑𝒕 + 𝟑 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑𝒕 + 𝟑
𝟏
(c) + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑𝒕
𝟑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑𝒕
(d) 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑𝒕 + 𝒕

Ans: (c )
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
Q44. The general solution of the differential equation 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟎 is

(a) 𝑨𝒙 + 𝑩𝒙𝟐
(b) 𝑨𝒙 − 𝑩𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙
(c) 𝑨𝒙 + 𝑩𝒙𝟐 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙
(d) 𝑨𝒙 + 𝑩𝒙𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙
Ans: (d)
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
Q45. The differential equation 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟖 − 𝟖 is

(a) Partial differential equation

(b) Non –linear differential equation
(c) Non-homogenous differential equation
(d) Ordinary differential equation

Ans: (d)
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
Q46. Consider the differential equation 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 − 𝟒𝒚 = 𝟎 with the boundary
conditions of 𝒚(𝟎) = 𝟎 and 𝒚(𝟏) = 𝟏. The complete solution of the differential equation is

(a) 𝒙𝟐
𝝅𝒙
(b) 𝐬𝐢𝐧 ( 𝟐 )
𝝅𝒙
(c) 𝒆𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧 ( 𝟐 )
𝝅𝒙
(d) 𝒆−𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧( )
𝟐

Ans: (a)
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
Q47. Consider the differential equation 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 − 𝒚 = 𝟎 which of the following is a
solution of the differential equation for 𝒙 > 0?

(a) 𝒆𝒙
(b) 𝒙𝟐
𝟏
(c) 𝒙
(d) 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙
Ans: (c )
Q48. Determine the order and degree of differential equation also state that it is linear or
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝟐
non linear? 𝟓 𝒅𝒙𝟐 = [𝟏 + (𝒅𝒙) ]𝟑/𝟐

(a) Order 2, degree 2, non-linear

(b) Order 3, degree 2, non-linear
(c) Order 2, degree 3, non-linear
(d) None
Ans: (a)
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
Q49. The differential equation 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒙𝟑 𝒚 = 𝒆𝒙 is a

(a) Non-linear differential equation of first degree

(b) Linear differential equation with first degree
(c) Linear differential equation of second degree
(d) Non-linear differential equation of second degree
Ans: (b)

Q 50. The differential equation (𝟑𝒂𝟐 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒚𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙)𝒅𝒙 + (𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 − 𝟒𝒂𝒚𝟑 )𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎 is exact
for

(a) 𝒂 be any value, but 𝒃 ≠ 𝟐

(b) 𝒂 be any value, but 𝒃 = 𝟐
(c) 𝒃 be any value, but 𝒂 = 𝟐
(d) 𝒂 and 𝒃 be any value

Ans: (b)

Unit II

Second order differential equation with variable coefficient

Q-1 In Ordinary differential equation, if P0(x)≠0 at x=0 is

(i)singular point solution (ii)Ordinary point solution (iii) both (i)&(ii) (iv) None

ANS-(II)

Q-2 In ordinary differential equation if P0(x)=0 at x=0 is

(i)singular point solution (ii)Ordinary point solution (iii) both (i)&(ii) (iv) None

ANS-(I)
𝒅𝟐 𝒚
Q-3 + 𝒙𝒚 = 𝟎 at x=0 has
𝒅𝒙𝟐

(i) P0(x)=0 (ii) P0(x)=1 (iii) P0(x)=∞ (iv) P0(x)=none

ANS-(II)
𝒅𝟐 𝒚
Q-4 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙𝒚 = 𝟎 what is its general term

𝒌−𝟏 −𝒂 𝒌−𝟏 𝒂 −𝒂
𝒌−𝟏
(i)𝒂𝒌+𝟐 = (𝒌+𝟏)(𝒌+𝟐) (ii)𝒂𝒌+𝟐 = (𝒌+𝟏)(𝒌+𝟐) (iii) 𝒂𝒌+𝟐 = (𝒌−𝟏)(𝒌−𝟐) (iv)none of these

ANS-(I)
𝒅𝟐 𝒚
Q-5 In 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙𝒚 = 𝟎 what is the value of a3=

𝐚𝟎 𝐚𝟎
(i) a0 (ii) 𝟔
(iii) - 𝟔
(iv) none of these

ANS-(III)
𝒅𝟐 𝒚
Q-6 + 𝒙𝒚 = 𝟎what is the value of a4=
𝒅𝒙𝟐
𝐚𝟎 𝒂𝟏 −𝐚𝟏
(i) 𝟏𝟐
(ii) 𝟏𝟐
(iii) - 𝟏𝟐
(iv) none of these

ANS-(III)
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
Q-7 In (𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 ) 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 − 𝒚 = 𝟎 what is the value of P0(x)=0 at x=0

(i) P0(x)=0 (ii) P0(x)=1 (iii) P0(x)=∞ (iv) none of these

ANS-(II)

Q-8 In Q-7 what is its generating terms

−(𝒌+𝟏) −(𝒌−𝟏) −(𝒌−𝟏)
(i)𝒂𝒌+𝟐 = 𝒂𝒌 (ii)𝒂𝒌+𝟐 = 𝒂𝒌 (iii)𝒂𝒌+𝟐 = 𝒂𝒌 (iv)none of these
(𝒌+𝟐) (𝒌+𝟐) (𝒌−𝟐)

ANS-(I)

Q-9 In Q-7 what is the value of 𝒂𝟐 =

𝐚𝟎 𝐚𝟎
(i) 𝟐
(ii) 𝒂𝟎 (iii) - 𝟒
(iv) none of these

ANS-(I)

Q-10 In Q-7 what is the value of 𝒂𝟒 =

−𝐚𝟎 −𝒂𝟎 𝐚𝟎
(i) 𝟐
(ii) 𝟖
(iii) - 𝟖
(iv) none of these

ANS-(II)

Q-11 Legendre differential equation is

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
(i)(𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 ) − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒏(𝒏 + 𝟏)𝒚 = 𝟎 (ii)(𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 ) − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒏(𝒏 + 𝟏)𝒚 = 𝟎
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙
 𝒅𝟐 𝒚
(iii)(𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 ) 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + 𝒏(𝒏 + 𝟏)𝒚 = 𝟎 (iv) none of these

ANS-(I)
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
Q-12 𝟐𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + (𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟎 at x=0

(i)singular point solution (ii)Ordinary point solution (iii) both (i)&(ii) (iv) None

ANS-(I)

Q-13 In Q-12 what is the value of P0(x)=

(i)1 (ii) 0 (iii) ∞ (iv) none of these

ANS-(II)

Q-14 In Q-12 what is its series solution

(i)∑∞ 𝒓 ∞
𝟎 𝒂𝒓 𝒙 (i)∑𝟎 𝒂𝒓 𝒙
𝒎+𝒓
(i)∑∞
𝟎 𝒂𝒓 𝒙
𝒎−𝒓
(iv) none of these

ANS-(II)

Q-15 In Q-12 what is the value of m=

(i)1, 𝟏𝟐 (ii) 1,1 (iii) 1,2 (iv) none of these

ANS-(I)

Q-16 In Q-12 what is the value of 𝒂𝟏 for m=𝟏𝟐

𝐚𝟎
(i) a0 (ii) - a0 (iii) (iv) none of these
𝟐

ANS-(II)

Q-17 In Q-12 what is the value of 𝒂𝟏 for m=1

𝟐 𝒂𝟎 𝟐 𝒂𝟎
(i) a0 (ii) 𝟑
(iii) - 𝟑
(iv) none of these

ANS-(III)

Q-18 In Q-12 at m=𝟏𝟐 the series solution is

𝟏⁄ 𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟑 𝟏⁄ 𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟑
(I) 𝒀 = 𝒂𝟎 𝒙 𝟐 [1-x+ - +-------]
𝟐 𝟔
(ii) 𝒀 = 𝒂𝟎 𝒙− 𝟐 [1-x+ - +-------]
𝟐 𝟔

𝟏⁄ 𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟑
(iii)𝒀 = 𝒂𝟎 𝒙 𝟐 [1+x + 𝟐
+ 𝟔
+-------] (iv) none of these

ANS-(I)

Q-19 In Q-12 at m=1 the series solution is

 𝟐𝒙 𝟒𝒙𝟐 𝟖𝒙𝟑 𝟏⁄ 𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟑
(I) 𝒀 = 𝒂𝟎 𝒙[1- 𝟑
+ -
𝟏𝟓 𝟏𝟎𝟓
+-------] (ii) 𝒀 = 𝒂𝟎 𝒙− 𝟐 [1-x+ - +-------]
𝟐 𝟔

𝟏⁄ 𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟑
(iii)𝒀 = 𝒂𝟎 𝒙 𝟐 [1+x + + +-------] (iv) none of these
𝟐 𝟔

ANS-(I)

Q-20 Bessel’s differential equation of order zero is

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
(i)𝒙 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒙𝒚 = 𝟎 (ii) 𝟐𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + (𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟎

𝒅𝟐 𝒚
(iii) (𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 ) 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + 𝒏(𝒏 + 𝟏)𝒚 = 𝟎 (iv) none of these

ANS-(I)

Q-21 Bessel’s differential equation of order n is

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
(i) 𝒙 𝟐 + + (𝒙𝟐 − 𝒏𝟐 )𝒚 = 𝟎 (ii) 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + (𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙) +𝒚=𝟎
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙

𝒅𝟐 𝒚
(iii) (𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 ) + 𝒏(𝒏 + 𝟏)𝒚 = 𝟎 (iv) none of these
𝒅𝒙𝟐

ANS-(I)

Q-22 In Bessel’s differential equation, if roots are equal then complete solution is
𝝏𝒚 𝝏𝒚 𝝏𝒚
(i) Y=𝒄𝟏 𝒚 + 𝒄𝟐 (ii) Y=𝒄𝟏 𝒚 − 𝒄𝟐 (iii) Y=𝒄𝟏 + 𝒄𝟐 (iv) none of these
𝝏𝒎 𝝏𝒎 𝝏𝒎

ANS-(I)
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
Q-23 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 + (𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒)𝒚 = 𝟎 the value of m is

(i) 0,0 (ii) 1,1 (iii) 1,0 (iv) none of these

ANS-(I)

Q-24 In Q-23 what is the value of 𝒂𝟏

(𝒎+𝟐)𝟐 (𝒎+𝟏)𝟐 (𝒎+𝟐)𝟐
(i) (𝒎+𝟏)𝟐
𝒂𝟎 (ii) (𝒎+𝟐)𝟐 𝒂𝟎 (iii) (𝒎+𝟏)𝟐 𝒂𝟏 (iv) none of these

ANS-(I)

Q-25 In Q-23 what is the value of 𝒂𝟐

(𝒎+𝟑)𝟐 (𝒎+𝟏)𝟐 (𝒎+𝟐)𝟐
(i) (𝒎+𝟏)𝟐
𝒂𝟎 (ii) (𝒎+𝟐)𝟐 𝒂𝟎 (iii) (𝒎+𝟏)𝟐 𝒂𝟏 (iv) none of these

ANS-(I)
 𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
Q26. y = 𝒆𝒎𝒙 is a part of C. F. of + P 𝒅𝒙 + Qy = R if :
𝒅𝒙𝟐

(a) 𝒎𝟐 + Pm + Q = 0

(b) 𝒎𝟐 + Pm – Q = 0
(c ) 𝒎𝟐 - Pm + Q = 0
(d) 𝒎𝟐 - Pm – Q = 0

Ans: (a)

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
Q 27. A part of C. F. of (𝟑 − 𝒙) – (𝟗 − 𝟒𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 + (𝟔 − 𝟑𝒙)𝒚 = 0 if:
𝒅𝒙𝟐

(a) 𝒆−𝒙
(b) 𝒆𝒙
(c ) 𝒙
(d) 𝒙𝟐

Ans (b)

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
Q 28. What is the part of C. F. of – (𝟏 − 𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒙𝒚 = 𝒙 ∶
𝒅𝒙𝟐

(a). 𝒆−𝒙
(b). 𝒆𝒙
(c). 𝒙
(d). 𝒙𝟐

Ans: (a)

Q 29. Particular integral of (𝑫𝟐 + 𝒂𝟐 )𝒚 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒂𝒙 is

𝒙
(a). 𝟐𝒂 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒙

𝒙
(b) − 𝟐𝒂 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒙

𝒙
(c ) 𝟐𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒂𝒙

𝒙
(d)− 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒂𝒙
𝟐𝒂

Ans: (a)
Q 30. Particular integral of (𝑫𝟐 + 𝒂𝟐 )𝒚 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒙 is
𝒙
(a). 𝟐𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒂𝒙

𝒙
(b) − 𝟐𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒂𝒙

𝒙
(c ) 𝟐𝒂 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒙

𝒙
(d)− 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒙
𝟐𝒂

Ans: (b)

Q 31. The part of C.F. of the differential equation 𝒚′′ − (𝒄𝒐𝒕)𝒚′ − (𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙)𝒚 = 𝒆𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙

(a) 𝒆−𝒙

(b) 𝒆𝒙

(c ) 𝒙

(d) 𝒙𝟐

Ans: (b)

Q 32. Formula of 𝑰 in Removal of first derivative method is

𝟏 𝟏 𝒅𝑷
(a) 𝑰 = 𝑸 − 𝑷𝟐 −
𝟒 𝟐 𝒅𝒙

𝟏 𝟏 𝒅𝑷
(b) 𝑰 = 𝑸 − 𝟒 𝑷𝟐 + 𝟐 𝒅𝒙

𝟏 𝟏 𝒅𝑷
(c) 𝑰 = 𝑸 + 𝟒 𝑷𝟐 − 𝟐 𝒅𝒙

𝟏 𝟏 𝒅𝑷
(d) 𝑰 = 𝑸 + 𝟒 𝑷𝟐 + 𝟐 𝒅𝒙

Ans: (a)
𝒅𝒛
Q 33. In the Change of Independent variable we assume the value of (𝒅𝒙)𝟐 =

(a) Q

(b) |𝑸|

(c) – 𝑸
(d) 𝑸𝟐

Ans: (b)

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
Q 34. Solution of 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒅𝒙 − 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑 𝒙𝒚 = 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟓 𝒙 is

𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
(a) 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒆√𝟐 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒆−√𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
+ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙

𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
(b) 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒆√𝟐 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒆−√𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
+ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙

𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
(c) 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒆√𝟐 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒆−√𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
+ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙

𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
(d) 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒆√𝟐 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒆−√𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
+ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙

Ans: (a)

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
Q 35. The particular integral of 𝒙 𝒅𝒙𝟐 − 𝒅𝒙 − 𝟒𝒙𝟑 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟓 by changing of the independent
variables is

(a) 𝒙𝟐
𝟏
(b) 𝒙𝟐

𝟏
(c) 𝟒 𝒙𝟐

𝟏
(d) − 𝟒 𝒙𝟐

Ans: (d)

𝒅𝟐 𝒚
Q 36. The particular integral of 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒚 = 𝟒 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐𝒙 is

(a) [𝐥𝐨𝐠( 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐𝒙 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐𝒙)]. 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒙

(b) [𝐥𝐨𝐠( 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐𝒙 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐𝒙)]. 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐𝒙

(c) −[𝐥𝐨𝐠( 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐𝒙 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐𝒙)]. 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒙

(d) -[𝐥𝐨𝐠( 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐𝒙 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐𝒙)]. 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐𝒙

Ans: (c )

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒚
Q 37. Solution of the equation 𝒙𝟐 𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟒𝒚 = 𝟎, when 𝒚(𝟏) = 𝟒 and = 𝟏𝟑 at 𝒙 =
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝟏
(a) 𝒚 = 𝟑𝒙𝟒 + 𝒙

(b) 𝒚 = 𝟑𝒙𝟒 − 𝒙

(c) 𝒚 = 𝟑𝒙𝟒 + 𝒙𝟐

(d) 𝒚 = 𝟑𝒙𝟒 − 𝒙𝟐

Ans: (a)

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
Q 38. Equation 𝒙 𝒅𝒙𝟐 − 𝒅𝒙 − 𝟒𝒙𝟑 𝒚 = −𝟒𝒙𝟓 is called

(a) Second order differential equation with constant coefficient

(b) Second order differential equation with variable coefficient

(c ) Homogeneous differential equation

(d) Second order partial differential equation

Ans: (b)

Q 39. The C.F. of (𝑫𝟐 + 𝟒)𝒚 = 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒂𝒙 is

(a) 𝒄𝟏 𝒆𝟐𝒙 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒆−𝟐𝒙

(b) (𝒄𝟏 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒙)𝒆−𝟐𝒙

( c) 𝒄𝟏 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒙

(d) None of these

Ans: (c )

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
Q 40. The solution of the differential equation (𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 ) 𝒅𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 𝒅𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟎 is

𝒙 𝟏−𝒙
(a) 𝒚 = 𝒄[−𝟏 + 𝟐 𝒍𝒐𝒈 (𝟏+𝒙)]
𝒙 𝟏+𝒙
(b) 𝒚 = 𝒄[−𝟏 + 𝟐 𝒍𝒐𝒈 (𝟏−𝒙)]
𝒙 𝟏−𝒙
(c) 𝒚 = 𝒄[−𝟏 + 𝟐 𝒍𝒐𝒈 ( )]
𝒙
𝒙 𝒙
(d) 𝒚 = 𝒄[−𝟏 + 𝟐 𝒍𝒐𝒈 (𝟏+𝒙)]

Ans: (a)

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
Q 41. The solution of the differential equation 𝒅𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟎 is
(a) 𝒚 = [𝒄𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔(√𝟐 𝒙) + 𝒄𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏(√𝟐 𝒙) ]𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
(b) 𝒚 = [𝒄𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔(√𝟐 𝒙) + 𝒄𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏(√𝟐 𝒙) ]𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
(c) 𝒚 = [𝒄𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔(√𝟐 𝒙) + 𝒄𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏(√𝟐 𝒙) ]𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙
(d) None

Ans: (c )

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
Q 42. The solution of the differential equation − 𝟐 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 𝒅𝒙 + 𝟓𝒚 = 𝒆𝒙 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 by
𝒅𝒙𝟐
removal of first derivative is
𝒆𝒙
(a) 𝒚 = [𝒄𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔(√𝟑 𝒙) + 𝒄𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏(√𝟑 𝒙) ]𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 + 𝟓
𝒆𝒙
(b) 𝒚 = [𝒄𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔(√𝟑 𝒙) + 𝒄𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏(√𝟑 𝒙) ]𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 − 𝟓
𝒆𝒙
(c) 𝒚 = [𝒄𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔(√𝟔 𝒙) + 𝒄𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏(√𝟔 𝒙) − ] 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙
𝟕
𝒆𝒙
(d) 𝒚 = [𝒄𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔(√𝟔 𝒙) + 𝒄𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏(√𝟔 𝒙) + ] 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙
𝟕

Ans: (d)

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝟏 𝒅𝒚 𝟏
Q 43. The solution of the differential equation 𝒅𝒙𝟐 − √𝒙 𝒅𝒙 + 𝟒𝒙𝟐 (𝒙 + √𝒙 − 𝟖)𝒚 = 𝟎 by
Removal of first derivative is

(a) 𝒚 = (𝒄𝟏 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒙−𝟏 )𝒆√𝒙

(b) 𝒚 = (𝒄𝟏 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒄𝟐 𝒙−𝟏 )𝒆√𝒙
(c) 𝒚 = (𝒄𝟏 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒙−𝟏 )𝒆−√𝒙
(d) 𝑵𝒐𝒏𝒆

Ans: (a)

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
Q44. The solution of the differential equation (𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 )𝟐 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙(𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 ) 𝒅𝒙 + 𝟒𝒚 = 𝟎
by change of independent variable is

(a) 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙) + 𝒄𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙)

(b) 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟐𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙) + 𝒄𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝟐𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙)
(c) 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟒𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙) + 𝒄𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝟒𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙)
(d) 𝑵𝒐𝒏𝒆

Ans:(b)

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
Q 45. The solution of the differential equation 𝒙 𝒅𝒙𝟐 − 𝒅𝒙 + 𝟒𝒙𝟑 𝒚 = 𝟖𝒙𝟑 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙𝟐 by change
of independent variable is

(a) 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒙𝟑 ) + 𝒄𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒙𝟑 ) − 𝒄𝒐𝒔 (𝒙𝟑 )

(b) 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒙𝟑 ) + 𝒄𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒙𝟑 ) + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 (𝒙𝟑 )
𝟐 𝟐
(c) 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒆𝒙 ) + 𝒄𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒆𝒙 ) − 𝒔𝒊𝒏 (𝒙𝟐 )
𝟐 𝟐
(d) 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒆𝒙 ) + 𝒄𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒆𝒙 ) + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 (𝒙𝟐 )

Ans: (c)

Q 46. The part of C.F. of the differential equation

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙(𝟏 + 𝒙) + 𝟐(𝒙 + 𝟏)𝒚 = 𝒙𝟑 is
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙

(a) 𝒚 = 𝒆𝒙
(b) 𝒚 = 𝒆−𝒙
(c) 𝒚 = 𝒙
(d) 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐

Ans: (c )

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝟏 𝒅𝒚 𝟏 𝟒𝒄𝒐𝒔{𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝟏+𝒙)}
Q 47. The solution of the differential equation 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏+𝒙 + (𝟏+𝒙)𝟐 𝒚 = by
𝒅𝒙 (𝟏+𝒙)𝟐
change of independent variable is

(a) 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔{𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝟏 + 𝒙)} + 𝒄𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏{𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝟏 + 𝒙)} + 𝟐𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝟏 + 𝒙)𝒔𝒊𝒏{𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝟏 + 𝒙)}

(b) 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔{𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝟏 + 𝒙)} + 𝒄𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏{𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝟏 + 𝒙)} + 𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝟏 + 𝒙)𝒔𝒊𝒏{𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝟏 + 𝒙)}
(c) 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔{𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝟏 + 𝒙)} + 𝒄𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏{𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝟏 + 𝒙)} + 𝟐𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝟏 + 𝒙)𝒄𝒐𝒔{𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝟏 + 𝒙)}
(d) None

Ans: (a)

Q 48. Solve by change of independent variable method of the equation

𝒅𝟐𝒚 𝒅𝒚
𝒅𝒙𝟐
+ 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙 𝒅𝒙 + 𝟒𝒚𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙 = 𝟎, the value of 𝒛 is

(a) 𝒛 = 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙
𝒙
(b) 𝒛 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝟐)
(c) 𝒛 = 𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙)
𝒙
(d) 𝒛 = 𝟐𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟐)

Ans: (d)

Q 49. Solve by Removal of first derivative method of the equation

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐(𝒙 + 𝒙𝟐 ) 𝒅𝒙 + (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐)𝒚 = 𝟎 . The value of 𝒖 is

(a) 𝒖 = 𝒆𝒙
 (b) 𝒖 = 𝒙𝟐
(c) 𝒖 = 𝒙𝒆𝒙
(d) 𝒖 = 𝒙𝟐 𝒆𝒙

Ans: (c)

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝟏
Q 50. The solution of the differential equation 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 − 𝒚 = 𝟎, given that 𝒙 + 𝒙 is
one integral

(a) 𝒚 = 𝑨𝒙 + 𝑩𝒙𝟐
(b) 𝒚 = 𝑨𝒆𝒙 + 𝑩𝒆−𝒙
(c) 𝒚 = 𝑨 + 𝑩𝒙
(d) 𝒚 = 𝑨𝒙 + 𝑩/𝒙

Ans: (d)

UNIT-III
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
Q-1 solution of partial differential equation z=ax+by+ab is

(i) Z=px+qy+pq (ii) Z=qx+py+pq (iii) Z=px+qy (iv) none of these

ANS-(i)

Q-2 solutin of z=f(x+iy)+g(x-iy) is

𝒅𝟐 𝒛 𝒅𝟐 𝒛 𝒅𝟐 𝒛 𝒅𝟐 𝒛 𝒅𝟐 𝒛 𝒅𝟐 𝒛
(i) + = 𝟎 (ii + = 𝒂𝟐 (iii) − = 𝟎 (iv) none of these
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒚𝟐 𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒚𝟐 𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒚𝟐

ANS-(i)

Q-3 In partial variable the auxiliary equation will be

(i) Pp+Qq=R (ii) Pp-Qq=R (iii) Pp+Qq=0 (iv) none of these

ANS-(i)

Q-4 The value of P if u=f(x,y) is

𝝏𝒖 𝝏𝒖 𝝏𝟐 𝒖 𝝏𝟐 𝒖
(i) 𝝏𝒙
(ii) 𝝏𝒚
(iii) 𝝏𝒙𝟐 (iv) 𝝏𝒚𝟐

ANS-(i)

Q-5 In Lagrange’s linear equation the auxiliary equation will be

𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒛 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒛
(i) = = (ii) = = (iii) Pdx=Qdy=Rdz (iv) none of these
𝑷 𝑸 𝑹 −𝑷 −𝑸 −𝑹

ANS-(i)
Q-6 In multiplier method we select multiplier l,m,n such that

(i) lP-mQ-nR=0 (ii) lP+mQ+nR=0 (iii) lP+mQ+nR=1 (iv)none of these

ANS-(ii)

Q-7 The solution of partial differential equation xp+yq=3z is

𝒙 𝒙𝟑 𝒙 𝒙𝟑 𝒙 𝒙𝟑
(i) 𝒇 (𝒚 , 𝒛 ) = 𝟎 (ii) 𝒇 (− 𝒚 , 𝒛 ) = 𝟎 (iii) 𝒇 ( 𝒛 , 𝒛 ) = 𝟎 (iv)none of these

ANS-(i)

Q-8 The formula of I.F. is in linear equation is

(i) 𝒆−𝒑𝒅𝒙 (ii) 𝒆𝒑𝒅𝒙 (iii) 𝒆𝒒𝒅𝒙 (iv) 𝒆−𝒒𝒅𝒙

ANS-(ii)

Q-9 In linear equation 𝒙𝟐 (𝒚 − 𝒛)𝒑 + 𝒚𝟐 (𝒛 − 𝒙)𝒒 = 𝒛𝟐 (𝒙 − 𝒚) the multiplier are

−𝟏 −𝟏 −𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
(i) ( 𝒙𝟐 , 𝒚𝟐 , 𝒛𝟐 ) (ii) (𝒙𝟐 , 𝒚𝟐 ) (iii) (𝒙𝟐 , 𝒚𝟐 , 𝒛𝟐 ) (iv) none of these

ANS-(iii)

Q-10 The solution of linear equation 𝒙𝟐 𝒑 + 𝒚𝟐 𝒒 = (𝒙 + 𝒚)𝒛 is

𝒙−𝒚 𝒙𝒚 𝒙+𝒚 𝒙−𝒚 𝒙−𝒚 𝒙𝒚 𝒙−𝒚 𝒙𝒚
(i) 𝒇( , ) (ii) 𝒇( , ) (iii) 𝒇( , ) (iv) 𝒇( , )
𝒙𝒚 𝒛 𝒙𝒚 𝒛 𝒛 𝒛 𝒛𝟐 𝒛

ANS-(i)
𝒅𝒛
Q-11 The solution of the linear equation − 𝟓𝒛 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒂 is
𝒅𝒙

𝒆−𝟓𝒙 𝒆−𝟓𝒙 𝒆−𝟓𝒙

(i) 𝒛 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒂 −𝟓
+ 𝒄 (ii) 𝒛𝒆−𝟓𝒙 = −𝟓
+ 𝒄 (iii) 𝒛𝒆−𝟓𝒙 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒂 −𝟓
+ 𝒄 (iv) none of these

ANS-(iii)

Q-12 In standard form f(p,q)=0, the complete integral is

(i) Z=ax-by-c (ii) Z=ax+by+c (iii) Z=x+y (iv) none of these

ANS-(ii)

Q-13 Solution of the equation 𝒑𝟐 − 𝒒𝟐 = 𝟐𝟓 is

(i) 𝒛 = 𝒂𝒙 + (√𝒂𝟐 − 𝟐𝟓)𝒚 + 𝒄 (ii) 𝒛 = 𝒂𝒙 + (√𝒂𝟐 + 𝟐𝟓) 𝒚 + 𝒄

(iii) 𝒛 = 𝒂𝒙 − (√𝒂𝟐 − 𝟐𝟓)𝒚 + 𝒄 (iv) none of these

ANS-(i)

Q-14 In standard form 𝒇(𝒑, 𝒒, 𝒛) = 𝟎 the value of P is

 𝒅𝒛 𝒅𝒛 𝒅𝒛
(i) 𝒅𝑿
(ii)𝒂 𝒅𝑿
(iii)𝒅𝒀 (iv) none of these

ANS-(i)

Q-15 The equation of clairaut’s form is

(i) Z=px+qy+f(p, q) (ii) Z=qx+py+pq (iii) Z=px+qy (iv) none of these

ANS-(I)

Q-16 The complete and singular solution of clairaut’s equation 𝐙 = 𝐩𝐱 + 𝐪𝐲 + 𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐩𝐪 is

(I) 𝒛 = 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙𝒚 (ii) 𝒛 = −𝟐 − 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙𝒚 (iii) 𝒛 = −𝟐 + 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙𝒚 (iv) none of these

ANS-(ii)

Q-17 In charpit’s equation we take

(i) Linear PDE (ii) none linear PDE (iii) both (i)&(ii) (iv) none of these

ANS-(I)

Q-18 Which order of charpit’s equation we use for finding the complete solution on non linear PDE

(i) First (ii) second (iii) third (iv) none of these

ANS- (i)

Q-19 The complete integral of charpit’s equation is

𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒛
(i) 𝒅𝒛 = 𝒑𝒅𝒙 − 𝒒𝒅𝒚 (ii) 𝒅𝒛 = 𝒑𝒅𝒙 + 𝒒𝒅𝒚 (iii) 𝑷
= 𝑸
= 𝑹
(iv) Pdx=Qdy=Rdz

ANS-(ii)

Q-20 In solution of homogenous linear PDE with constant coefficient when the arbitrary roots are
equal is given by

(i) C.F.=∅𝟏 (𝒚 + 𝒎𝟏 𝒙) − ∅𝟐 (𝒚 + 𝒎𝟐 𝒙) (ii) C.F.=∅𝟏 (𝒚 + 𝒎𝟏 𝒙) + 𝒙∅𝟐 (𝒚 + 𝒎𝟐 𝒙)

(ii) C.F.=∅𝟏 (𝒚 + 𝒎𝟏 𝒙) + 𝒙∅𝟐 (𝒚 + 𝒎𝟐 𝒙) (iv) none of these

ANS-(ii)

Q-21 In homogenous linear PDE if roots are equal then C.F. is

(i) C.F.=∅𝟏 (𝒚 + 𝒎𝟏 𝒙) + ∅𝟐 (𝒚 + 𝒎𝟐 𝒙) (ii) C.F.=∅𝟏 (𝒚 + 𝒎𝟏 𝒙) + 𝒙∅𝟐 (𝒚 + 𝒎𝟐 𝒙)

(ii) C.F.=∅𝟏 (𝒚 + 𝒎𝟏 𝒙) + 𝒙∅𝟐 (𝒚 + 𝒎𝟐 𝒙) (iv) none of these

ANS-(i)

Q-22 In homogenous linear PDE, P.I. is when right hand side of the equation is 𝒆𝒂𝒙+𝒃𝒚
𝟏 𝟏
(i) 𝒇(𝑫,𝑫′)
;whenD=a & D’=b (ii) 𝒇(𝑫,𝑫′);whenD=𝒂𝟐& D’=𝒃𝟐
 𝟏 𝟏
(iii) ;whenD=𝒂𝟐& D’=b (iv) ;whenD=𝒂𝟐& D’=b
𝒇(𝑫,𝑫′) 𝒇(𝑫,𝑫′)

ANS-(i)

Q-23 In homogenous linear PDE, P.I. is when right hand side of the equation is sin(ax+by)
𝟏 𝟏
(i) 𝒇(𝑫,𝑫′)
;whenD=a & D’=b (ii) 𝒇(𝑫,𝑫′);whenD=𝒂𝟐& D’=𝒃𝟐

𝟏 𝟏
(iii)𝒇(𝑫,𝑫′);whenD=𝒂𝟐& D’=b (iv) 𝒇(𝑫,𝑫′)
;whenD=𝒂𝟐& D’=b

ANS-(ii)

Q-24 In homogenous linear PDE, P.I. is when right hand side of the equation is 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃𝒚)
𝟏 𝟏
(i) 𝒇(𝑫,𝑫′)
;whenD=a & D’=b (ii) 𝒇(𝑫,𝑫′);whenD=𝒂𝟐& D’=𝒃𝟐

𝟏 𝟏
(iii)𝒇(𝑫,𝑫′);whenD=𝒂𝟐& D’=b (iv) 𝒇(𝑫,𝑫′)
;whenD=𝒂𝟐& D’=b

ANS-(ii)

Q-25 The complete solution of homogeneous linear PDE with constant coefficient is

(i) Z=C.F.+P.I. (II) Z=C.F. (III) Z=P.I. (IV)none of these

ANS-(i)

Q-26 the particular integral of (4r-4s+t)=16log(x+2y) is

(i) 2xlog(x+2y) (ii) 𝟐𝒙𝟐 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚) (iii) 𝟐𝒚𝟐𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚) (iv) 𝟐𝒙𝟐 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚)

ANS-(IV)
𝝏𝒛 𝝏𝒛
Q-27 the general solution of =𝒂 is
𝝏𝒚 𝝏𝒙

(i)z=f(y+ax) (ii) z=f(𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐) (iii) z=f(ay+x) (iv) z=f(by+ax)

ANS-(III)

Q-28 The general solution of (𝑫𝟒 − 𝑫′𝟒 )𝒛 = 𝟎 is

(i) 𝒛 = 𝒇𝟏 (𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 ) + 𝒇𝟐 (𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 )

(ii) 𝒛 = 𝒇𝟏 (𝒙 + 𝒚) + 𝒇𝟐 (𝒚 − 𝒙) + 𝒇𝟑 (𝒚 + 𝒊𝒙) + 𝒇𝟒 (𝒚 + 𝒊𝒙)

(iii)𝒛 = 𝒇𝟏 (𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚) + 𝒇𝟐 (𝒙 − 𝒚𝟐 ) + 𝒇𝟑 (𝒚𝟐 + 𝒊𝒙) + 𝒇𝟒 (𝒚 − 𝒊𝒙)

(IV)𝒛 = 𝒇𝟏 (𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 ) + 𝒇𝟐 (𝒙 − 𝒚𝟐 ) + 𝒇𝟑 (𝒚𝟐 − 𝒊𝒙) + 𝒇𝟒 (𝒚 − 𝒊𝒙)

ANS-(II)

Q-29 The P.I. of (𝑫𝟐 − 𝟓𝑫𝑫′ + 𝟒𝑫′𝟐 )𝒛 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝟒𝒙 + 𝒚)

 𝒙 −𝒙
(i) 𝟑
𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒚 + 𝟒𝒙) (ii) xcos(y+4x) (iii) cos(y+4x) (iv) 𝟑
𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒚 + 𝟒𝒙)

ANS-(iv)

Q-30 The P.I. of (𝑫𝟐 + 𝑫𝑫′ − 𝟔𝑫′𝟐 )𝒛 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚)

𝟏 𝟏
(i) Cos(2x+y) (ii) sin(2x+y) (iii) 𝟐𝟓
𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚) (iv) 𝟐𝟓
𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚)

ANS-(iii)

Q-31 In question r+s-6t=ycosx, what is the value of m

(i) -3,2 (ii) 3,2 (iii)2,2 (iv)3,3

ANS-(I)

Q-32 In question r+s-6t=ycosx what is its C.F.

(I) 𝑪. 𝑭. = 𝒇𝟏 (𝒚 − 𝟑𝒙) + 𝒇𝟐 (𝒚 + 𝟐𝒙) (ii) 𝑪. 𝑭. = 𝒇𝟏 (𝒚 − 𝟑𝒙) − 𝒇𝟐 (𝒚 + 𝟐𝒙)

(II) (iii) 𝑪. 𝑭. = 𝒇𝟏 (𝒚 + 𝟑𝒙) + 𝒇𝟐 (𝒚 + 𝟐𝒙) (iv) 𝑪. 𝑭. = 𝒇𝟏 (𝒚 − 𝟑𝒙) + 𝒇𝟐 (𝒚 − 𝟐𝒙)

ANS-(i)

Q-32 In question r+s-6t=ycosx what is its P.I.

(I) –ycosx+sinx (ii) –ysinx +cosx (iii) –cosx+sinx (iv) cosx-ysinx

ANS-(i)

Q-34 If 𝒇(𝑫, 𝑫′ ) = (𝑫𝟐 − 𝑫𝑫′ − 𝟐𝑫′𝟐) value of m is

(i) 1,2 (ii) -1,2 (iii)2,2 (iv)3,3

ANS-(ii)

Q-35 In (𝑫𝟐 − 𝑫𝑫′ − 𝟐𝑫′𝟐 )𝒛 = (𝒚 − 𝟏)𝒆𝒙 the value of P.I. is

(i) −𝒚𝒆𝒙 (ii) 𝒚𝒆−𝒙 (iii) 𝒚𝒆𝒙 (iv)none of these

ANS-(iii)

Q-36 The P.I. of (𝑫𝟐 − 𝟓𝑫𝑫′ + 𝟔𝑫′𝟐)z =𝒆𝟑𝒙−𝟐𝒚 is

𝟏 𝟏
(i) 𝟔𝟑
𝒆𝟑𝒙+𝟐𝒚 (ii)𝟔𝟑 𝒆𝟑𝒙−𝟐𝒚 (iii) 𝒆𝟑𝒙−𝟐𝒚 (iv) none of these

ANS-(ii)
𝝏𝒇 𝝏𝟐 𝒇
Q-37 The type of partial differential equation 𝝏𝒕 = 𝝏𝒙𝟐 is

(i) Parabolic (ii) Elliptic (iii) Hyperbolic (iv) non linear

ANS-(i)
 𝝏𝒖 𝝏𝒖 𝝏𝟐 𝒖
Q-38 The partial differential equation 𝝏𝒕
+ 𝒖 𝝏𝒙 = 𝝏𝒙𝟐 is a

(i) Linear equation of order 2 (ii) non linear equation of order 1

(iii) linear equation of order 1 (iv) non linear equation of order 2

ANS-(IV)

Q-39 In (𝑫𝟐 − 𝟒𝑫𝑫′ + 𝟒𝑫′𝟐)𝒛 = 𝒆𝟐𝒙+𝒚 the value of m

(i) 2,2 (ii) -1,2 (iii)2,2 (iv)3,3

ANS-(I)

Q-40 In (𝑫𝟐 − 𝟒𝑫𝑫′ + 𝟒𝑫′𝟐 )𝒛 = 𝒆𝟐𝒙+𝒚 the C.F. is

(I) 𝑪. 𝑭. = 𝒇𝟏 (𝒚 + 𝟐𝒙) + 𝒙𝒇𝟐 (𝒚 + 𝟐𝒙) (ii) 𝑪. 𝑭. = 𝒇𝟏 (𝒚 − 𝟑𝒙) − 𝒇𝟐 (𝒚 + 𝟐𝒙)

(iii) 𝑪. 𝑭. = 𝒇𝟏 (𝒚 + 𝟑𝒙) + 𝒇𝟐 (𝒚 + 𝟐𝒙) (iv) 𝑪. 𝑭. = 𝒇𝟏 (𝒚 − 𝟑𝒙) + 𝒇𝟐 (𝒚 − 𝟐𝒙)

ANS-(i)

Q-41 In (𝑫𝟐 − 𝟒𝑫𝑫′ + 𝟒𝑫′𝟐 )𝒛 = 𝒆𝟐𝒙+𝒚 the P.I. is

𝟏 𝒙𝟐
(i) 𝟓
𝒆𝟑𝒙+𝟐𝒚 (ii) 𝟐 𝒆𝟐𝒙+𝒚 (iii) 𝒆𝟑𝒙−𝟐𝒚 (iv) none of these

ANS-(II)

q-42 In r-2s+t=12xy the value of m is

(i) 2,2 (ii) 1,1 (iii)2,2 (iv)3,3

ANS-(ii)

Q-43 In r-2s+t=12xy the value of C.F. is

(I) 𝑪. 𝑭. = 𝒇𝟏 (𝒚 + 𝒙) + 𝒙𝒇𝟐 (𝒚 + 𝒙) (ii) 𝑪. 𝑭. = 𝒇𝟏 (𝒚 − 𝒙) − 𝒇𝟐 (𝒚 + 𝒙)

(iii) 𝑪. 𝑭. = 𝒇𝟏 (𝒚 + 𝒙) + 𝒇𝟐 (𝒚 + 𝟐𝒙) (iv) 𝑪. 𝑭. = 𝒇𝟏 (𝒚 − 𝟑𝒙) + 𝒇𝟐 (𝒚 − 𝟐𝒙)

ANS-(i)

Q-44 In r-2s+t=12xy the value of P.I. is

(i)𝟐𝒙𝟑𝒚 + 𝒙𝟒 + 𝟓 (ii)𝟐𝒙𝟑𝒚 − 𝒙𝟒 (iii)𝟐𝒙𝟑 𝒚 + 𝒙𝟒 (iv) none of these

ANS-(iii)

Q-45 The multipliers of the equation 𝒙(𝒚𝟐 + 𝒛)𝒑 − 𝒚(𝒙𝟐 + 𝒛)𝒒 = 𝒛(𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 ) are
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
(i) (1,1,1) and (x,y,z) (ii) (1,1,1) and ( , , ) (iii)(x,y,-1) and( , , ) (iv) none of these
𝒙 𝒚 𝒛 𝒙 𝒚 𝒛
ANS-(iii)

Q-46 The independent variable of the PDE is

(i)more than one (ii) one (iii)less then two (iv) none of these

AND-(i)
𝝏𝟑 𝒛 𝝏𝟑 𝒛
Q-47 For the equation 𝝏𝒙𝟑 − 𝟐 𝝏𝒙𝟐 𝝏𝒚 = 𝟑𝒙𝟐 𝒚 the C.F. is

(I) 𝑪. 𝑭. = 𝒇𝟏 (𝒚) + 𝒙𝒇𝟐 (𝒚) + 𝒇𝟑 (𝒚 + 𝟐𝒙) (ii) 𝑪. 𝑭. = 𝒇𝟏 (𝒚 − 𝒙) − 𝒇𝟐 (𝒚 + 𝒙)

(iii) 𝑪. 𝑭. = 𝒇𝟏 (𝒚 + 𝒙) + 𝒇𝟐 (𝒚 + 𝟐𝒙) (iv) 𝑪. 𝑭. = 𝒇𝟏 (𝒚 − 𝟑𝒙) + 𝒇𝟐 (𝒚 − 𝟐𝒙)

AND (i)

Q-48 solution of z=pq is

(i) x+ay=2√𝒂𝒛+c (ii) x-ay=2√𝒂𝒛+c (iii) x=ay+2√𝒂𝒛+c (iv) none of these

ANS-(i)
𝒚−𝒛 𝒛−𝒙 𝒙−𝒚
Q-49 The solution of the equation 𝒚𝒛
𝒑+ 𝒛𝒙
𝒒= 𝒙𝒚
is

(i) f(x+y+z,xyz)=0 (ii) f(x-y+z,xyz)=0 (iii) f(x-y-z,xyz)=0 (iv) none of these

ANS-(i)

Q-50 solution of z=p+q is

(i) x+ay=(1+a)logz+c (ii) x-ay=2√𝒂𝒛+c (iii) x=ay+2√𝒂𝒛+c (iv) none of these

ans-(I)

UNIT -IV

Complex variable

1. The necessary and sufficient condition for W=f(z) to be analytic in the region R is
𝒖𝒙𝒙 = 𝒗𝒚 and 𝒖𝒚 = −𝒗𝒚𝒚
A)
𝒖𝒙 = 𝒗𝒚 and 𝒖𝒚 = −𝒗𝒙
B)
𝒖𝒙 = −𝒗𝒚 and 𝒖𝒚 = −𝒗𝒙
C)
𝒖𝒙 = 𝒗𝒚 and 𝒖𝒚 = 𝒗𝒙
D)
Ans B
2. If f(z) is an analytic function with constant modulus then ……….
A) f(z)=0
B) f(z) is constant
C) f(z) =u+iv variable
D) B and C both are correct
 Ans B
3. The Polar form of Cauchy- Riemann equation is
𝝏𝒖 𝟏 𝝏𝒗 𝝏𝒗 𝟏 𝝏𝒖
A. 𝝏𝒓 = 𝒓 𝝏𝜽 and𝝏𝒓 = − 𝒓 𝝏𝜽
𝝏𝒖 𝟏 𝝏𝒗 𝝏𝒗 𝝏𝒖
B. 𝝏𝒓
= 𝒓 𝝏𝜽 and𝝏𝒓 = 𝝏𝜽
𝝏𝒖 𝟏 𝝏𝒗 𝝏𝒗 𝝏𝒖
C. 𝝏𝒓
= 𝒓 𝝏𝜽 and𝝏𝒓 = −𝒓 𝝏𝜽
𝝏𝒖 𝝏𝒗 𝝏𝒗 𝝏𝒖
D. 𝝏𝒓
= 𝒓 𝝏𝜽 and𝝏𝒓 = −𝒓 𝝏𝜽
Ans A

4. Cauchy Integral Formula is:

𝒇(𝒛)
A. ∮𝒄 (𝒛−𝒂)
𝒅𝒛 = 𝟐𝝅𝒊

𝒇(𝒛)
B. ∮𝒄 (𝒛−𝒂)
𝒅𝒛 = 𝟐𝝅𝒊 𝒇(𝒂)

𝒇(𝒛)
c.∮𝒄 (𝒛−𝒂)
𝒅𝒛 = 𝟐𝝅𝒊 𝒇, (𝒂)

D. None of these

Ans B
𝒏! 𝒇(𝒛)
5. The formula 𝒇𝒏 (𝒂) = ∫
𝟐𝝅𝒊 𝒄 (𝒛−𝒂)𝒏+𝟏
𝒅𝒛 is known as

A. Cauchy Formula
B. Morera formula
C. Cauchy Extention formula
D. Taylor’s formula
Ans . C

𝟑𝒛𝟐 +𝟕𝒛+𝟏
6. If ∮𝒄 𝒅𝒛 where C is the circle |𝒛| = 𝟐 then the value of 𝒇(𝟑) is
(𝒛−𝒂)

A. 2πi

B. 4πi

C. 2

D. 0

Ans D
7. If 𝝎 is cube root of unity then 𝟏 + 𝝎 + 𝝎𝟐 =

A. 1
B. 0
C. 2
D. 3
Ans . B

8. If 𝒛 = 𝒙 + 𝒊𝒚 then 𝒛 =

A . 𝒙 − 𝒊𝒚

B. 𝒙+𝒚

C. 𝒙−𝒚

D . none of these

Ans A

9. If 𝒛 = 𝒙 + 𝒊𝒚 and 𝒛 =𝒙 − 𝒊𝒚 then Real part of z is

A . Z +𝒛

B. Z -𝒛
𝐙 +𝒛
C. 𝟐

𝐙− 𝒛
D. 𝟐

Ans C

10 . . If 𝒛 = 𝒙 + 𝒊𝒚 and 𝒛 =𝒙 − 𝒊𝒚 then Imaginary part of z is

A. Z +𝒛

B. Z -𝒛
𝐙 +𝒛
C 𝟐

𝐙− 𝒛
D. 𝟐𝒊

Ans D

11 .If 𝒛 = 𝒙 + 𝒊𝒚 and 𝒛 =𝒙 − 𝒊𝒚 then 𝒛 . 𝒛 is

A . | 𝒛| 𝟐

B . 𝒙𝟐

C. 𝒚𝟐
D . None of these

Ans . A

12 . If 𝒛 is real then

A . 𝒛 = -𝒛

B. 𝒛= 𝒛

C. 𝒛 <𝒛

D . none

Ans . B

13. If 𝒛 = 𝟑 + 𝟒𝒊 then |𝒛| =

A.1

B. 3

C.4

D.5

Ans D
𝒛𝟓 −𝒊
14 . 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒛+𝟏 =
𝒛→𝒊

A. 1

B. 2

C.3

D. 0

Ans . D
𝒛𝒏 −𝒊
15 . If 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒛+𝟏 = 𝜶 then α =
𝒛→𝒊

A. 0

B.1

C. 2

D. none

Ans . A

16 . If 𝒇(𝒛 ) 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒇(𝒛) are analytic function of z then 𝒇(𝒛) is

A . Non constant

B . Constant

C. Harmonic

D. Above all

Ans . B

17. If 𝒖 = 𝒖(𝒙, 𝒚) satisfy Laplace equation then 𝒖 is

A . Analytic

B . non Analytic

C Harmonic

D. Holomorphic

Ans . C

18 . If 𝒇(𝒛 ) is an analytic function within and on closed contour C then ∮𝒄 𝒇(𝒛)𝒅𝒛 =

A. 0

B. 1

C. 2

D. 3

Ans . A

19 . If 𝒇(z)= 𝒆𝒛 and C is the unit circle |𝒛| = 𝟏 then ∫𝒄 𝒇(𝒛)𝒅𝒛 =

A. 0

B. 1

C. 2

D. 3

Ans . A
𝟏
20 . If 𝒇(𝒛) = 𝒛(𝒛−𝟏)𝟐 then simple pole of 𝒇(𝒛)is

A. 𝒛 =𝟎

B. 𝒛=𝟏

C . 𝒛 = 𝟎 and 𝒛 = 𝟏
D . None

Ans . A
𝟏
21 . . If 𝒇(𝒛) = 𝒛(𝒛−𝟏)𝟐 then multiple pole of 𝒇(𝒛)is

A. 𝒛 =𝟎

B. 𝒛=𝟏

C . 𝒛 = 𝟎 and 𝒛 = 𝟏

D . None

Ans . B
𝟏
22 .If 𝒇(𝒛) = where |𝒛| = 𝟒 then pole of 𝒇(𝒛)is
(𝒛−𝟑)(𝒛−𝟓)𝟐

A . z =3

B . z =5

C . z =4

D . z =3 and z = 5 both

Ans . A
𝒆𝒛
23. The Residue of 𝒇(𝒛) = at simple pole z=0 is
𝒛(𝒛=𝟏)

A. 0

B. 1

C. 2

D . -1

Ans D

24 . If 𝒛 = 𝒆𝒊𝜽 then 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 =

𝟏 𝟏
A 𝟐
(𝒛 + 𝒛 )

𝟏 𝟏
B. 𝟐
(𝒛 − 𝒛 )

𝟏 𝟏
C. 𝟐𝒊
(𝒛 + 𝒛 )

𝟏 𝟏
D. (𝒛 − )
𝟐𝒊 𝒛

Ans . D
25 .. If 𝒛 = 𝒆𝒊𝜽 then 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜽 =
𝟏 𝟏
A 𝟐
(𝒛 + 𝒛 )

𝟏 𝟏
B. (𝒛 − )
𝟐 𝒛

𝟏 𝟏
C. 𝟐𝒊
(𝒛 + 𝒛 )

𝟏 𝟏
D .𝟐 𝒊 (𝒛 − 𝒛 )

Ans . A

26 . The product of two complex number 𝟏 + 𝒊 and𝟐 − 𝟓𝒊 is

A .𝟕 − 𝟓𝒊

B . 𝟕 − 𝟑𝒊

C . 𝟐 − 𝟑𝒊

D. 7 +3i

Ans . B
𝟑−𝟒𝒊
27 . The modulus of Complex number 𝟏−𝟐𝒊 is

A.5

B . √𝟓

C.3

D. 4

Ans . √𝟓
𝟏
28 .The Residue of the function 𝒇(𝒛) = (𝒛−𝟒)(𝒛+𝟏)𝟑 are

𝟏 −𝟏
A .𝟐𝟓 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟐𝟓
 𝟏 −𝟏
B. 𝒂𝒏𝒅
𝟏𝟐𝟓 𝟏𝟐𝟓

𝟏
C . 𝟐𝟓
𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟓

D . None of these

Ans . B

29 . Who had introduced symbol 𝒊

A . Euler

B . Gauss

C . Laplace

D . Taylor

Ans . A

30 . 𝒛 = 𝒓𝒆𝒊𝜽 is known

A . Cartisian form

B. Polar form

C . Exponential form

D . Intrinsic form

Ans . Exponential form

31 . If 𝒇(𝒛) is an analytic function then it satisfy

A . Laplace Equation

B. Cauchy – Riemann Equation

C . Taylor series

D. None of these

Ans . B
𝝏𝟐 𝒖 𝝏𝟐 𝒖
32. + is known as
𝝏𝒙𝟐 𝝏𝒚𝟐

A . Laplace Equation

B. Cauchy – Riemann Equation

C . Taylor series

D. None of these
Ans . A

33. For 𝒇(𝒛) = 𝒖 + 𝒊𝒗 if u= 𝒙𝟑 − 𝟑𝒙𝒚𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒚𝟐 then imaginary part v =

A .𝟑𝒙𝟐 𝒚 + 𝟔𝒙𝒚 = 𝒚𝟑 + 𝒄

B . 𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟔𝒙𝒚 = 𝒚𝟑 + 𝒄

C . 𝒙𝟐 𝒚 + 𝒙𝒚 = 𝒚𝟑 + 𝒄

D . None of these

Ans . A

34 . 𝑰𝒇 𝒖 = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 then corresponding analytic function by using Milne’s - Thomson method is

A. 𝒛+𝒄

B . 𝒛𝟐 +2z

C . 𝒛𝟑 + 𝒄

D . 𝒛𝟐 + 𝒄

Ans . D

35. The pole of order one is known as

A . Simple pole

B . Multiple pole

C . Residue

D . Both A and B

Ans. A

36.. The pole of order more then one is known as

A . Simple pole

B . Multiple pole

C . Residue

D . Both A and B

Ans. B

37 . A domain in which every closed curve can be shrunk to a point without passing out of the region
is called

A . Simply connected domain

 B . Multiply connected domain

C . Analytic

D. Harmonic

Ans . A
𝒆𝟐𝒛
38 . The value of ∫𝒄 (𝒛+𝟏)𝟒
𝒅𝒛 where C is the circle |𝒛| = 𝟑 is

A . 2𝝅𝒊

B. 4𝝅𝒊
𝟖𝝅𝒊
C 𝟑𝒆𝟐

D . None

Ans .C
𝒛𝟐
39. The sum of residue of the function 𝒇(𝒛) = (𝒛−𝟏)(𝒛−𝟐)(𝒛−𝟑)
at z = 1,2,3 and infinity is

A.2

B.1

C.0

D. 5

Ans . C
(𝟒−𝟑𝒛)
40 .The value of ∫𝒄 𝒛(𝒛−𝟏)(𝒛−𝟐)
𝒅𝒛 is

A . 𝝅𝒊

B . 𝟐𝝅𝒊

C . 𝟑𝝅𝒊

D . 𝟒𝝅𝒊

Ans. B

41 .A function is called continuous at z=a if

A. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒇(𝒛) = 𝒇(𝒂)

𝒏→∞
B. . 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒇(𝒛) = 𝒇(𝒂)
𝒏→𝟎

C . 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒇(𝒛) = −𝒇(𝒂)

𝒏→𝟎
 D . None of these

Ans . A

42 . To construct analytic function f(z) in terms of z when real part is given

A .𝒇(𝒛) = ∫[∅𝟏 (𝒛, 𝟎) − 𝒊∅𝟐 (𝒛, 𝟎)]𝒅𝒛 + 𝒄

B . 𝒇(𝒛) = ∫[∅𝟏 (𝒛, 𝟎) + 𝒊∅𝟐 (𝒛, 𝟎)]𝒅𝒛 + 𝒄

C. 𝒇(𝒛) = ∫[∅𝟐 (𝒛, 𝟎) − 𝒊∅𝟏 (𝒛, 𝟎)]𝒅𝒛 + 𝒄

D . None of these

Ans . A
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝝅𝒛
43 .∫𝒄 𝒛−𝟏
𝒅𝒛 = 𝒑 then the value of p is

A . 𝝅𝒊

B . −𝟐𝝅𝒊

C . 𝟑𝝅𝒊

D . 𝟒𝝅𝒊

Ans. B
𝟏
44 . If the value of 𝒖 = 𝟐
𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 ) then the value of v is

𝒙
A. 𝐭𝐚𝐧 (𝒚) + 𝒄

𝒙
B. - 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 ( ) + 𝒄
𝒚

𝒚
C . . 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 (𝒙) + 𝒄

𝒚
D.𝐭𝐚𝐧 (𝒙) + 𝒄

Ans .B

45 . The term Holomorphic is also known as

A . harmonic

B . Residue

C Analytic

D unit radius

Ans . C
46 . Two curves intersect orthogonally if

A . 𝒎𝟏 = 𝒎𝟐

B . 𝒎𝟏 = −𝒎𝟐

C . 𝒎𝟏 𝒎𝟐 = −𝟏

D .𝒎𝟏 𝒎𝟐 = 𝟏

Ans . C

47 . The value of complex variable z =

A . 𝒙 + 𝒊𝒚

B . 𝒙 − 𝒊𝒚

C. 𝒙

D . 𝒊𝒚

Ans. 𝑨

48 . The value of √−𝟐𝟓 + 3√−𝟒 +2√−𝟗 is

A . 39

B . 17i

C .13i

D. 16i

Ans B

49 .The modulus of 5 +4i is

A . 41

B. √𝟒𝟏
C . -41

D. None

Ans . A

50 . The value of √−𝟏𝟒𝟒 is

A 12

B 144

C . 12i

D 144i

Ans. C

Unit V (Vector Calculus)

(1)The magnitude of the gradient of the function xyz3 at (1,0,2) is

(a) 0 (b) 3 (c) 8 (d) infinite

Ans (c)
(2) The velocity vector in a two-dimensional fluid is given by v=2xyi +(2y2-x2)j the
curl v will be

(a) 𝟐𝒚𝟐 𝒋 (b) 𝟔𝒚𝒌 (c) 0 (d) −𝟒𝒙𝒌

Ans (d)
3. Gradient of a scalar variable is always
(a) a vector (b) a scalar (c) zero (d) infinite
Ans (a)

4. The maximum value of the directional derivative of the function f(x, y, z) = 2x2 +
3y2 +5z2at a point (1,1,-1) is

(a) 10 (b) -4 (c) √𝟏𝟓𝟐(d) 152

Ans (c)

5. The divergence of a vector 𝒙𝒊 + 𝒚𝒋 + 𝒛𝒌is

(a) 𝒊 + 𝒋 + 𝒌 (b) 3 (c) 0 (d) 1

Ans (b)
6. Gauss' divergence theorem relates certain
 (a) surface integrals to volume integrals
(b) surface integrals to line integrals
(c) vector quantities to other vector quantities
(d) line integral to volume integrals
Ans (a)

7. Given a vector field ⃗⃗⃗

𝑭 the divergence theorem states that

(a) ⃗ .d𝒔
∫𝑺 𝑭 ⃗ .dv(b) ∫ 𝑭
⃗ =∫𝑽 𝒅𝒊𝒗𝑭 ⃗⃗ .d𝒔 ⃗ .dv
⃗ =∫𝑽 𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒍𝑭
𝑺

(c) ∫𝑺 ⃗𝑭
⃗ ×d𝒔 ⃗ .dv
⃗ =∫𝑽 𝒅𝒊𝒗𝑭 (d) ∫𝑺 ⃗𝑭
⃗ ×d𝒔 ⃗ .dv
⃗ =∫𝑽 𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒍𝑭

Ans (a)
⃗⃗⃗ = 𝒙𝒊̂- 𝒚𝒋̂
8. The vector field is𝑭
(a) divergence free, but not irrotational
(b) irrotational, but not divergence free

(c) divergence free and irrorational

(d) neither divergence free nor irrotational
Ans (c)

̂ , and |𝒓
⃗ = x𝒊̂ + y𝒋̂ + z𝒌
9. If 𝒓 ⃗ | = 𝒓, then grad(logr) is

⃗
𝒓 ⃗
𝒓 ⃗
𝒓
(a) 𝒓(b)𝒓𝟐 (c)𝒓𝟑 (d) none

Ans (b)
10. Value of the integral∮𝒄 (𝒙𝒚𝒅𝒚 − 𝒚𝟐 𝒅𝒙) , where 𝒄 is the square cut from the first
quadrant by the line x = 1 and 𝒚 = 𝟏 will be (use Green's theorem to change the
line integral with double integral)
𝟏 𝟑 𝟓
(a) (b) 1 (c) (d)
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

Ans (b)
11. Stokes' theorem connects
(a) a line integral and a surface integral
(b) a surface integral and a volume integral
(c) a line integral and a volume integral
(d) gradient of a function and its surface integral

Ans (a)
12. The line integral ∫𝒄 𝑭 ⃗ .d𝒓 ̂ from the
⃗ = 𝟐𝒙𝒚𝒛𝒊̂ + 𝒙𝟐 𝒛𝒋̂ + 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝒌
⃗ of the vector field 𝑽
origin to the point P(1, 1, 1) is

(a) 1 (b) O (c) -1 (d) cannot be determined without specifying the path

Ans (a)
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐
13. For a scalar field 𝒖 = + the magnitude of the gradient at the point (1,3) is
𝟐 𝟑

𝟏𝟑 𝟗 𝟗
(a) √ 𝟗 (b) √𝟐 (𝒄) √𝟓 (d) 𝟐

Ans (c)
14. If a vector R(t) has a constant magnitude then
𝒅𝑹⃗⃗ 𝒅𝑹 ⃗⃗ 𝒅𝑹 ⃗⃗ 𝒅𝑹 ⃗⃗
(a) ⃗⃗𝑹. 𝒅𝒕 =0 (b) ⃗⃗𝑹 × 𝒅𝒕 =0 (c) ⃗⃗𝑹. ⃗⃗𝑹 = 𝒅𝒕 (d) ⃗⃗𝑹 × ⃗⃗𝑹 = 𝒅𝒕

Ans (a)
15.𝛁 × 𝛁 × ⃗𝑷
⃗ where ⃗𝑷
⃗ is a vector, is equal to

⃗⃗ × 𝛁 × 𝑷
(a) 𝑷 ⃗⃗ (b) .𝛁(𝛁 × 𝑷
⃗⃗ ) − 𝛁 𝟐 𝑷
⃗⃗ (d) (𝛁 × 𝛁 × 𝑷
⃗⃗ ) − 𝛁 𝟐 𝑷
⃗⃗ (d) .𝛁(𝛁. 𝑷
⃗⃗ ) − 𝛁 𝟐 𝑷
⃗⃗

Ans (d)

16. ∬(𝛁 × ⃗𝑷
⃗ )dS. Where𝑷
⃗⃗ is a vector, is equal to

(a)∫𝒄 ⃗𝑷
⃗ .dl (b) ∫𝒄 𝛁 × 𝛁 × ⃗𝑷
⃗ .dl (c) ∫𝒄 𝛁 × ⃗𝑷
⃗ .dl (d) ∫𝒄 𝛁. ⃗𝑷
⃗ .dl

Ans (a)
̂
17. Divergence of the field. V(x,y,z)=−(𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚)𝒊̂ + (𝒚𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙𝒚)𝒋̂ + (𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒛𝟐 +𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 )𝒌
is.

(a) 𝟐𝒛𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒛𝟐 (b) 𝟐𝒛𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒛𝟐 (c) 𝒛𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒛𝟐 (d) 𝒛𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒛𝟐

Ans (a)
̂ Divergence of the
18. A velocity vector is given as ⃗⃗𝑽 = 𝟓𝒙𝒚𝒊̂ + 𝟐𝒚𝟐 𝒋̂ + 𝟑𝒚𝒛𝟐 𝒌
velocity vector at (1, 1, 1) is.

(a) 𝟗 (b) 𝟏𝟎 (c) 𝟏𝟒 (d) 15

Ans (d)
19. The inner (dot) product of two vectors
⃗⃗ and 𝑸
𝑷 ⃗⃗ is zero. Theangle (degrees) between the two vectors is

(a) 𝟎 (b) 𝟓 (c) 𝟗𝟎 (d) 120

Ans (c)
̂ is
20. The divergence of the vector field(𝒙 − 𝒚)𝒊̂ + (𝒚 − 𝒙)𝒋̂ + (𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝒛)𝒌

(a) 𝟎 (b) 𝟏 (c) 𝟐 (d) 3

Ans (d)
21. the directional derivative of the scalar function f(x, y, z) = x2 + 2y2 +z all at the
point P(1, 1, 2) in the direction of the vector𝟑𝒊̂ + 𝟒𝒋̂ is

(a) −𝟒 (b) −𝟐 (c) -1 (d) 1

Ans (b)
̂ at a point (1, 1, 1) is equal
22. The divergence of a vector field 3xz𝒊̂+ 2xy𝒋̂ – yz2𝒌
to

(a) 𝟕 (b) 𝟒 (c) 3 (d) 0

Ans (c)
23. For a scalar function f(x, y, z) = x 2 + 3y2 + 2z2, the gradient at the point P(1, 2, -
1) is
̂ (b) 2𝒊̂+ 12𝒋̂ – 4𝒌
(a) 3𝒊̂+ 2𝒋̂ – 𝒌 ̂ (c)3𝒊̂-𝒋̂ – 𝒌
̂ (d)33xz𝒊̂+ 2xy𝒋̂ – yz2𝒌
̂

Ans (b)
24. For a scalar function f(x, y, z) = x2 + 3y2 + 2z2, the directional derivative at
̂ is
the point P(1, 2, -1) in the direction of a vector𝒊̂ − 𝒋̂ + 2𝒌

(a) −𝟏𝟖 (b) −𝟑√𝟔 (c) 3√𝟔 (d) 18

Ans (b)

25. The line integral of the vector function𝟐𝒙𝒊̂ + 𝒙𝟐 𝒋̂ along the X-axis from x = 1 to
x = 2 is

(a) 𝟕. 𝟒𝟓 (b) 𝟒.33 (c) 3 (d) 0

Ans (c)
 26. Consider a closed surface S surrounding Volume V. If 𝒓 ⃗ is the position vector of
̂ the unit normal on S, the value of the integral∬𝒔 𝟓𝒓̂. 𝒏𝒅𝑺 is
a point inside S, with 𝒏
(a) 𝟕𝑽 (b) 𝟒𝑽 (c) 3V (d) 15V

Ans (d)

27. The direction of the vector A is radially outward from the origin, with
|𝑨| = 𝒌𝒓𝒏 where 𝒓𝟐 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒛𝟐 and k is constant. The value of n for which
𝛁. 𝑨 = 𝟎 is.
(a) -2 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 0

Ans (a)

28. For the spherical surface , x2 + y2 +z2 –1, the unit outward normal vector at
𝟏 𝟏
the point( , , 𝟎) is given by
√𝟐 √𝟐
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
(a) 𝒊̂ + 𝒋̂ (b) 𝒊̂ − 𝒋̂ (c) 𝒊̂ − 𝒋̂ (d) 𝒊̂ + 𝒋̂
√𝟐 √𝟐 √𝟐 √𝟐 √𝟐 √𝟑 √𝟐 √𝟑

Ans (a)

29. For a vector E, which one of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

(a) If 𝛁. 𝑬 = 𝟎, E is called solenoidal

(b) If 𝛁 × 𝑬 = 𝟎,E is called conservative

(c) If 𝛁 × 𝑬 = 𝟎, E is called irrotational

(d) If 𝛁. 𝑬 = 𝟎,E is called irrotational

Ans (d)
30. The curl of the gradient of the scalar field defined by V = 2x2y + 3y2z + 4z2x is

(a) ̂,
4xy𝒊̂, + 6yz𝒋̂, + 8zx𝒌 ̂,
(b) 4𝒊̂+ 6𝒋̂, + 8𝒌
(b) ̂,
(4xy+4z?)𝒊̂+(2xy +6yz)𝒋̂, +(3y +8zx)𝒌 (d) 0

Ans (d)
̂ , the line integral evaluated along a
31. Given a vector field 𝑭 = 𝒙𝒚𝟐 𝒊̂ − 𝒚𝒛𝒋̂ = 𝒙𝟐 𝒌
segment on the x-axis from x = 1 to x = 2 is
(a) 3 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 3.49

Ans (b)
̂ is
32. The divergence of the vector field 𝑨 = 𝒙𝒊̂+ y𝒋̂ + z𝒌
 (a) -3 (b) -1 (c) 1 (d) 3
Ans (d)

33. The following surface integral is to be evaluated over a sphere for the given
steady velocity vector field, F= xi + y j + zkdefined with respect to a Cartesian
coordinate system having i, j, and k as a unit base vectors.∬𝑺 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓(𝑭. 𝒏)𝒅𝑨where
S is the sphere, x2 + y2 +z2 = 1 and n is the outward unit normal vector to the
sphere. The value of the surface integral is

(a) 𝝅 (b) 2𝝅 (c) 84 𝝅 (d) 108

Ans (a)

34. Consider a vector field ⃗𝑨

⃗ (𝒓
⃗ ). The closed loop line integral∮ ⃗𝑨 . 𝒅𝒓
⃗
can be expressed as

(a) ∯(𝛁 × 𝑨 ⃗⃗ ). 𝒅𝑺over the open surface bounded by the loop

⃗⃗ ). 𝒅𝑺over the closed volume bounded by the loop
(b) ∯(𝛁. 𝑨
(c) ∯(𝛁. ⃗𝑨). 𝒅𝑺over the open volume bounded by the loop
(d) ∯(𝛁 × ⃗⃗𝑨). 𝒅𝑺over the closed surface bounded by the loop

Ans (d)
̂at (1, -1, 1) is
35 Divergence of the vector field 𝒙𝟐 𝒛𝒊̂+ xy𝒋̂ -y𝒛𝟐 𝒌
(a) -3 (b) -1 (c) 5 (d) -5
Ans (c)
36. In a steady incompressible flow, the velocity distribution is given by𝑽 ̂ , where,
⃗ = 𝟑𝒙𝒊̂- Py𝒋̂ -5z𝒌
V is in m/s and x, y, and z are in m. If ⃗𝑽 is irrotational then the value of the constant P is
(a) -3 (b) -1 (c) 1 (d) 3
Ans (a)
37. Given the vector A = (cos x)(sin y)𝒊̂+ (sin x)( cos y)𝒋̂
The magnitude of curl of A is
(a) -3.14 (b) 0 (c) 1.34 (d) 3.14
Ans (b)

38. The directional derivative of f(x, y) = (𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟑 + xy) at (2, 1) in the direction of the unit vector
at an angle of 60 degreewith x-axis
𝟓+𝟏𝟒√𝟑 𝟓−𝟏𝟒√𝟑 𝟏𝟒√𝟑 𝟓+𝟏𝟒√𝟑
(a) (a) (a) (a)
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟑

Ans (a)
39. The magnitude of the gradient for the function f(x, y,z) = x2 + 3y2 + z3 at the
point(1, 1, 1) is
(a) 7 (b) 4 (c) 1 (d) 3

Ans (a)

⃗ | = 𝒓, then div(grad𝒓𝒏 ) is
40. If r= xâx + yây + zâz, and |𝒓

(a) 𝒏(𝒏 + 𝟏)𝒓𝒏−𝟐 (b) 𝒏(𝒏 − 𝟏)𝒓𝒏−𝟏 (c) 𝒏(𝒏 − 𝟏)𝒓𝒏−𝟐 (d) 𝒏(𝒏 + 𝟏)𝒓𝒏−𝟏

Ans (a)

̂ , If S represent the portion of the sphere x2 + y2 +z2=1, z≥ 𝟎,

41 Given F = z𝒊̂+ x𝒋̂, + y𝒌
then∬𝑺 𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒍𝑭. 𝒅𝑺 is

(a) 𝝅 (b) 2𝝅 (c) 4𝝅 (d) 10

Ans (a)

̂ is the electric field in a source free

⃗⃗ = −(𝟐𝒚𝟑 − 𝟑𝒚𝒛𝟐 )𝒊̂ −(6x𝒚𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙𝒛)𝒋̂ + 𝟔𝒙𝒚𝒛𝒌
42. If 𝑭
region, a valid expression for the electrostatic potential is

(a) 𝒚𝟑 − 𝒛𝟐 (b) 𝒚𝟑 − 𝒚𝒛𝟐 (c) 𝟐𝒚𝟑 + 𝟑𝒚𝒛𝟐 (d) 𝟐𝒙𝒚𝟑 − 𝟑𝒙𝒚𝒛𝟐

Ans (d)

43 line integral of function ⃗𝑭

⃗ = 𝒚𝒛𝒊̂, in the counter clockwise direction, along the circle x 2
+ y2 = 1 at z = 1

(a) 𝝅 (b) −𝝅 (c) 4𝝅 (d) −𝟒𝝅

Ans (b)

̂ ,2𝒊̂+ 3𝒋̂ +
44. Which one of the following the relationship among the three vectors 𝒊̂+ 𝒋̂ + 𝒌
̂ ̂
𝒌5𝒊̂+ 6𝒋̂ + 4𝒌

(a) The vectors are mutually perpendicular (b) The vectors are linearly dependent

(c) The vectors are linearly independent (d) The vectors are unit vectors

Ans (b)

45. If vector 𝑹 ̂ and 𝑨

⃗⃗ = 𝒙𝒊̂+ y𝒋̂ + z𝒌 ⃗ is a constant vector, Cur(𝑨
⃗⃗ × 𝑹
⃗⃗ ) is equal to

⃗⃗ (b) 𝑨
(a) 𝑹 ⃗ (c) ⃗⃗
4𝑹 (d) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝟐𝑨
Ans (d)

⃗⃗⃗
46 if 𝑭 ⃗
is the velocity of fluid particle then ∮ 𝑭 . 𝒅𝒓

(a) Work done (b) circulation (c) Flux (d) conservative field

Ans (b)

47. A force field ⃗⃗⃗

𝑭 is said to be conservative if

⃗ = 𝟎 (b)
(a) 𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒍𝑭 ⃗ = 𝟎 (c)
𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒅𝑭 ⃗⃗ = 𝟎
𝑫𝒊𝒗𝑭 (d) ⃗ )=𝟎
𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒍(𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒅𝑭

Ans (a)

48 if ⃗⃗⃗ ⃗ = 𝟎 then ⃗⃗⃗

𝑭 is such that 𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒍𝑭 𝑭 is called

(a) Irrotational (b) solenoidal (c) Flux (d) None

Ans (a)

̂ and ⃗𝑨 is a constant vector, 𝛁(𝑨

49 If vector ⃗⃗𝑹 = 𝒙𝒊̂+ y𝒋̂ + z𝒌 ⃗ . ⃗⃗𝑹) is equal to

(a) ⃗𝑹
⃗ (b) ⃗𝑨 (c) 0 (d) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝟐𝑨

Ans (b)

50. If vector ⃗𝑹 ̂ and ⃗𝑨

⃗ = 𝒙𝒊̂+ y𝒋̂ + z𝒌 ⃗ is a constant vector, div (𝑹
⃗⃗ × ⃗𝑨) is equal to

(a) ⃗𝑹
⃗ (b) ⃗𝑨 (c) 0 (d) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝟐𝑨

Ans (c)