INC. SR.

CO PHYSICS WORKSHEET – 3 (A)

TOPIC : ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
SYLLABUS : Faraday's experiments, Faraday's laws of electromagnetic induction, Lenz's law and
conservation of energy, General form of Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, Motion of a
straight conductor in a magnetic field (Theoretical explanation of electromagnetic induction
motional emf), Motion of a loop in a magnetic field, emf induced across a bar rotating in a
magnetic field, Fleming's right hand rule, Eddy currents,

1. In a coil of resistance 100 , a current is induced by changing the magnetic flux through it as
shown in the figure. The magnitude of change in flux through the coil is

A) 250Wb B) 275Wb C) 200Wb D) 225Wb

2. A conducting metal circular – wire – loop of radius r is placed perpendicular to a magnetic
t
field which varies with time as B  B0e  , where B0 and  are constants, at time t  0 . If the
resistance of the loop is R then the heat generated in the loop after a long time R is :
2 r 4 B04 2 r 4 B02 2 r 4 B02 R 2 r 4 B02
A) B) C)D)
2R 2R  R
3. A coil of circular cross – section having 1000 turns and 4 cm face area is placed with its axis
2

parallel to a magnetic field which decreases by 102Wb m2 in 0.01s . The e.m.f. induced in
the coil is :
A) 400 mV B) 200 mV C) 4 mV D) 0.4 mV
4. The magnetic flux through a stationary loop with resistance R varies during interval of time T
as   at T  t  . The heat generated during this time neglecting the inductance of loop will be
a 2T 3 a 2T 2 a 2T a 2T 3
A) B) C) D)
3R 3R 3R R
5. An electron is moving in a circular orbit of radius R with an angular acceleration  . At the
centre of the orbit is kept a conducting loop of radius r, (r <<R). The e.m.f induced in the
0 er 2
smaller loop due to the motion of the electron is  . Find the value of k.
k R
6. Magnetic flux in a circular coil of resistance 10  changes with time as shown in figure. 
direction indicates a direction perpendicular to paper inwards. Match the following table:
 Wb
x x x
10 x x x
8 10 14 16 t(s) x x x
2 6
x x x
-10

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 COLUMN – I COLUMN – II
A) At 1 is induced current is P) Clockwise
B) At 5 is induced current is Q) anticlockwise
C) At 9 s induced current is R) zero
D) At 15 s induced current is S) 2A
T) None
7. A conducting loop is held in a magnetic field such that the field is oriented perpendicular to the
area of the loop as shown in Fig. – A. At (Positive direction of field)

Any instant , magnetic flux density over the entire area has the same value but it varies with
time as shown in Fig. – B. Match Column – I with Column – II.

COLUMN – I COLUMN – II
A) Induced current in the coil is in the P) For t2  t  t3
clockwise sense
B) Induced current in the coil is in the Q) For t3  t  t4
anticlockwise sense
C) Induced current is zero R) For t5  t  t6
D) Induced current is maximum S) For t4  t  t5
8. A square wire loop of 10.0 cm side lies at right angles to a uniform magnetic field of 20 T. A
10 V light bulb is in a series with the loop as shown in the fig. The magnetic field is decreasing
steadily to zero over a time interval  t . The bulb will shine with full brightness if  t is equal
to k 10 ms . Find the value of k.

9. A current of 2 0A flowing in long straight wire situated near a rectangular loop as shown in
the figure is switched off. If current in the straight conductor falls to zero then the net flow of
charge (in coulomb) in the rectangular loop is k 108 / n2 (resistance of loop is 20 ) where
k is
15cm

20cm

5cm

2
 dB
10. The magnetic flux density B is changing at a constant rate of . A given mass ‘m’ of
dt
copper, drawn into a wire of radius ‘a’ and formed into a circular loop of radius ‘r’ is placed
with its plane perpendicular to the field B. If the resistivity of copper is ‘  ’ and density is ‘d’
m dB
then the induced current in the loop is . Find the value of ‘x’.
x   d dt
11. The magnetic flux through a coil varies with time t as shown in the diagram. Which graph
best represents the variation of the e.m.f. E induced in the coil with time t ?

A) B) C) D)
12. A coil having 500 square loops each of side 10 cm is placed with its plane perpendicular to a
magnetic fieldwhich increases at a rate of 1.0 tesla/s. The induced e.m.f. (in volts) is
A) 0.5 B) 0.1 C) 1.0 D) 5.0
13. A short bar magnet passes at a steady speed right through a long solenoid. A galvanometer is
connectedacross the solenoid. Which graph best represents the variation of the galvanometer
deflection  with time t ?

A) B) C) D)
14. A bar magnet is made to fall through a long vertical copper tube. The speed (v) of the magnet
as a functionof time (t) is best represented by

A) a B) b C) c D) d
15. Radius of a circular loop placed in a perpendicular uniform magnetic field is increasing at a
constant rate r 0 m s 1 . If at any instant radius of the loop is r, then emf induced in the loop at
that instant will be
A) 2B r r0 B) 2B  r0 C)  B  r0 r D) 2B  r0 r

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16. The magnetic flux through a stationary loop with resistance R varies during interval of time T
as   at T  t  . The heat generated during this time neglecting the inductance of loop will be
a 2T 3 a 2T 2 a 2T a 3T 2
A) B) C) D)
3R 3R 3R 3R
17. In a coil of resistance of 10  , the induced current developed by changing magnetic flux
through it,is shown infigure as a function of time. The magnitude of change in flux through the
coil in Weber is

A) 8 B) 2 C) 6 D) 4
18. A semicircular conducting metallic loop of radius R is moving in x-y plane in a region of
ur ur
uniform magnetic field given by B  B0 iˆ  2 ˆj  3kˆ  with velocity V  V0iˆ as shown in diagram.
Then
y V0

B C
R

A
600
x

A) induced emf across its ends will be 3 3V0 B0 R

B) potential of end C is less than potential of end A
C) point B and point C will be at same potential
D) we can get two points on loop which will be at same potential
19. A bar magnet is moved along the axis of copper ring placed far away from the magnet.
Looking from the side of the magnet, an anticlockwise current is found to be induced in the
ring. Which of the following may be true?
A) The south pole faces the ring and the magnet moves towards it.
B) The north pole faces the ring and the magnet moves towards it.
C) The south pole faces the ring and the magnet moves away from it.
D) The north pole faces the ring and the magnet moves away from it.
20. A rod of length 2m has translational velocity of 0.5 m s 1 in a direction making an angle of
300 with its length. The plane along which the rod is moving is normal to the magnetic field
of induction 2 T. The emf induced between the ends of the rod is ….
21. A current of 20A flowing in long straight wire situated near a rectangular loop as shown in the
figure is switched off. If current in the straight conductor falls to zero then the net flow of
charge (in coulomb) in the rectangular loop is k 108 l n 2 (resistance of loop is 20) where k
is ....

4
22. A bar magnet is moved along the axis of copper ring placed far away from the magnet.
Looking from the side of the magnet, an anticlockwise current is found to be induced in the
ring. Which of the following may be true ?
A) The south pole faces the ring and the magnet moves towards it
B) The north pole faces the ring and the magnet moves towards it
C) The south pole faces the ring and the magnet moves away from it
D) The north pole faces the ring and the magnet moves away from it
23. The shaded portion is one quadrant of a cylindrical space. A long current carrying conductor is
placed as shown in the figure which is along the axis of the cylindrical space. Which of the
following is/are correct ?

. . ..
. . . . . . .. ...1 ... .. .... .
. ..

2
h
i
. .
. . . .. . .. ...... ..... ....
. . .
r
A) Magnetic flux through the region (1) is zero B) Magnetic flux through the region (2) is
zero
 ih
C) Magnetic flux through the region (2) is 0 D) Magnetic flux through the region (1) is
2
0ir
8
24. EMF can be induced in two different ways as given below.
I : Through motion of a conductor in a magnetic field
II : By varying magnetic field with time
Now identify the correct statements among the following:
A) Lenz’s law is applicable in case I B) Lenz’s law is applicable in case II
C) Faraday’s law of EMI is applicable in case I D) Faraday’s law of EMI is applicable in
case II
25. A wire bent as a parabola y  cx 2 islocated in a uniform magnetic field of magnitude B
perpendicular to the xy plane as shown. At the instant t=0, a long metal rod starts from rest
translating from the vertex of the parabola with a constant acceleration a along positive y–axis.
ka
The induced emf across the points of contact of the rod with the wire is given by   2 By ;
c
where k = ___.
y

a x B

x
O

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 Paragraph for Questions 26 & 27 :
A U frame ABCD and a shading rod PQ of resistance R, start moving with the velocities V and
2V respectively, parallel to a long wire carrying current I when the distance AP  l at t  0

26. The current through the inductor of inductance L as a function of time t is (before it looses
contact)
 V ln 4   tRL   VI ln 2   tRL   VI ln 2   tLR   VI ln 2   tRL 
A) 0 1 e B) 0 1 e C) 0 1 e D) 0 1 e
2 R    2 R    2 R     R  
27. The current through the inductor of inductance L, just before connecting rod PQ looses contact
  VI 
with the U-frame is  where   0 ln 2
 2 
  
LR
  
lR
  
lR
  
2 lR

A) 1  e lV  B) 1  e LV  C) 1  e 2 LV  D) 1  e LV 
R  R  R  R 
28. A metallic rod of length ‘l’ is tied to a string of length 2l and made to rotate with angular speed
 on a horizontal table with one end of the string fixed. If there is a vertical uniform magnetic
nBl 2
field ‘B’ in the region, the e.m.f. induced across the ends of the rod is . Find n  ?
2

29. Consider a perfectly conducting uniform disc of mass m and radius 'a' hinged in vertical plane
from its centre and free to rotate with respect to hinge. A resistance R is connected between
centre of the disc and periphery by using two sliding contacts C1& C2. A long non conducting
massless string is wrapped around the disc, whose another end is attached with a block of mass
m. There exist a uniform horizontal magnetic field B. Whole arrangement is shown in the
figure.

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 Given system is released from rest at t = 0. Assume friction between string and disc is
sufficient so that there is no slipping between them. Let at any time t, velocity of block is  ,
angular velocity of disc is  and current in resistance is i.
dv  d 2
A) From the energy equation mgv  mv  I i R
dt dt
B) The work done by the magnetic field iszero but it converts some part of the mechanical
energy into heat.

C) The velocity v, of the block as a function of time is v  1  e t 

g  t
D) The acceleration of the block is e
3
29. Consider a perfectly conducting uniform disc of mass m and radius 'a' hinged in vertical plane
from its centre and free to rotate with respect to hinge. A resistance R is connected between
centre of the disc and periphery by using two sliding contacts C1& C2. A long non conducting
massless string is wrapped around the disc, whose another end is attached with a block of mass
m. There exist a uniform horizontal magnetic field B. Whole arrangement is shown in the
figure.
30. An inductor of inductance 2.0 mH is connected across a charged capacitor of capacitance 5.0
 F , and the resulting LC circuit is set oscillating at its natural frequency. Let Q denote the
instantaneous charge on the capacitor, and I the current in the circuit. It is found that the
maximum value of Q is 200C
A) When Q  100C, the value of dI / dt = 104 A / s
B) When Q  200C , the value of I =0
C) the maximum value of I = 2 A D) the maximum value of I = 4 A

KEY
Q. No. KEY Q. No. KEY Q. No. KEY Q. No. KEY Q. No. KEY
1 A 2 B 3 A 4 A 5 4
6 A Q; B R; C P; D Q 7 A R; B PQ; C S; D R 8 2
9 8 10 D 11 C 12 D 13 A
14 D 15 D 16 A 17 B 18 AB
19 BC 20 1.00 21 8 22 BC 23 AB
24 ABCD 25 2 26 B 27 B 28 5
29 ABC 30 ABC