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Solar Hacksaw Project Report
Solar Hacksaw Project Report
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
PREFACE
SYNOPSIS
INTRODUCTION
COMPONENTS
CONSTRUCTION
SPECIFICATIONS
DRAWINGS
DESIGN CONSIDERATION
WORKING PRINCIPLE
BILL OF MATERIALS
COST ANALYSIS
APPLICATIONS
ADVANTAGES
CONCLUSION
PHOTOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The successful completion of this project is
only due to the joint work of us but also it includes the
unforgettable guidance given by our staff members of
department of mechanical Engineering.
We convey our deepest gratitude towards
Er. V.SUBBARAJ, M.E, B.Tech., Ed. Our beloved principal
for providing the opportunity to do this project work and
offering the the encouragement for successful completion, which
increase our optimism.
We express our sincere thanks to our Head
of Mechanical Engineering Department Er. P.MUTHURASU,
ME,MIE., for providing all facilities in time and for this
encouragement throughout the project.
We express heartfelt gratitude to our guide
Er. B. RAMESH KUMAR, B.E, MBA., who has given
suggestions and valuable guidance towards our project which
made a successful one.
Finally , we pay out hearty thanks to all the
staffs of our department and other who helped either directly or
indirectly for the successful completion of this project.
PREFACE
knowledge. We have gained much practical skill by doing this project which will
be very use full our future It has given confidence to every one of us for starting a
actuated by a solar power. Today electric power is a main need for all the
machinery works. We decided to reduce the electric power and gain the power
from renewable energy. The project is on the design consideration of a solar power
hack saw machine for cutting of metal to different size and length with the aid of a
hacksaw and a coolant. It is a cutting machine with teeth on its blade used specially
for cutting metals driven by 1 hp and 1400 rpm dc motor. The various component
of the machine were designed and constructed. The work was designed to archive a
substantial part of its objective. Test was carried out on the machine using different
metals. For loaded the test 10 mm flat bar of cross section area 2mm by 10 mm
was clamped on the vice of the machine. it took the machine 75 seconds to cut the
flat bar with a new hacksaw blade. the cut was observed to a neat and straight .
Cooling system, emergency stop switch and automatic stop motion device were
Hacksaw Flame
Crank Shaft
Bearing
Belt
Pulley
Shaft
Solar Panel
Connecting Rod
Motor
Battery
HACKSAW
with a blade held under tension in a frame, used for cutting materials such as metal
pistol grip, with pins for attaching a narrow disposable blade. A screw or other
mechanism is used to put the thin blade under tension. The blade can be mounted
with the teeth facing toward or away from the handle, resulting in cutting action on
either the push or pull stroke. On the push stroke, the arch will flex slightly,
decreasing the tension on the blade, often resulting in an increased tendency of the
blade to buckle and crack. Cutting on the pull stroke increases the blade tension
and will result in greater control of the cut and longer blade life.
BASE
pump for conveying the coolant to the work. The reservoir contains baffles which
cause the chips to settle to the bottom of the tank. A table which supports the vise
and the metal being sawed is located on top of the base and is usually referred to as
VISE
may be held. On some machines the vise may be swiveled so that stock may be
sawed at an angle. The size of a power hacksaw is determined by the largest piece
FRAME
The frame of the saw supports and carries the hacksaw blade.
The machine is designed so that the saw blade contacts the work only on the
cutting stroke. This action prevents unnecessary wear on the saw blade. The
SPEED-CHANGE MECHANISM
changed so that a variety of metals may be sawed at the proper speeds. Some saws
have a diagram showing the number of strokes per minute when the shift lever is in
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Keep hands away from the saw blade of the hack sawing
HACKSAW BLADES
they are generally heavier, made in longer sizes, and have fewer teeth per inch.
Hacksaw blades are discarded when they become dull; sharpening is not practical.
tungsten steel and high-speed molybdenum steel. On some blades only the teeth
are hardened, leaving the body of the blade flexible. Other blades are hardened
throughout. The set is the amount of bend given the teeth. The set makes it possible
for a saw to cut a kerf or slot wider than the thickness of the band back (gage), thus
cutting machines; that is, they are not intended for use with liquid coolants.
However, some power hacksaws are equipped with a coolant attachment. Soluble
oil products, when mixed with water to form emulsions, are used for these
machines. This type of coolant has proven very satisfactory for sawing where
add a rust inhibitor to the solution to prevent rusting caused by the water in the
coolant.
CRANK MECHANISM
BEARING
relative motion and reduces friction between moving parts to only the desired
motion. The design of the bearing may, for example, provide for free linear
movement of the moving part or for free rotation around a fixed axis; or, it may
prevent a motion by controlling the vectors of normal forces that bear on the
moving parts. Many bearings also facilitate the desired motion as much as
to the type of operation, the motions allowed, or to the directions of the loads
PULLEY
A pulley is also called a sheave or drums and may have a groove between two
flanges around its circumference. The drive element of a pulley system can be a
rope, cable, belt, or chain that runs over the pulley inside the groove.
SHAFT
SOLAR PANEL
CONNECTING ROD
The direction of rotation of a this motor is given by Fleming’s left hand rule, which
states that if the index finger, middle finger and thumb of your left hand are
extended mutually perpendicular to each other and if the index finger represents
the direction of magnetic field, middle finger indicates the direction of electric
current, then the thumb represents the direction in which force is experienced by
the shaft of the dc DC motors consist of one set of coils, called armature winding,
inside another set of coils or a set of permanent magnets, called the stator.
Applying a voltage to the coils produces a torque in the armature, resulting in
motion.
STATOR
ROTOR
WINDING
Even though most car, motorcycle and tractor batteries are sold as "12-volt"
batteries, the nominal voltage of a fully charged battery is closer to 12.6 volts. The
electrochemical reaction between the lead plates and the battery electrolyte is what
produces the voltage differential between the positive and negative terminals on a
battery. Over time, the lead plates within the battery will become covered with lead
sulfate crystals. These crystals inhibit the electrochemical reaction between the
lead plates and the electrolyte, causing a drop in battery voltage.
TYPES OF BATTERIES
LEAD-ACID BATTERIES
Thickness = 15mm
CRANK SHAFT
Length = 180mm
Diameter = 15mm
ELECTRIC MOTOR
Type = AC/DC
Voltage = 210/220V
Current = 0.32A
Speed = 6000RPM
SOLAR PANEL
BATTERY
Diameter = 160mm
PULLEY :
LARGE PULLEY
SMALL PULLEY
HACKSAW
VICE
Capacity = 30 mm
TABLE
Length = 900 mm
Breath = 450 mm
Thickness = 18 mm
Height = 900 mm
CONNECTING ROD
Length = 280 mm
Outer Diameter = 22 mm
Inner Diameter = 10 mm
WORKING PRINCIPLE
machine with both AC as well as DC power. First of all we gain the energy from
solar power. This gained energy is stored in the battery. Then we actuate the motor
with the help of this battery power. This project is worked under by the crank
mechanism. The crank mechanism converts the rotary motion into the
reciprocating motion. The machine has the prime mover at the bottom of the
machine The pulley is attached to the body at the top and the end of the side
portion The pulley is connected with the disc type plate The pulley and the disc has
separate connection with the one small metal rod through the bearing .The motor
and pulley is connected with one V-type belt .The clamp is fixed with the disc. The
clamp is fixed with the shaft at one end this shaft is act as reciprocating motion
through the crank .The hack saw connected to the shaft at the end. If the motor is
turned on the pulley is getting rotating motion that rotation motion is convert into
Select a hacksaw blade of the proper length for the machine and proper pitch for
the material to be cut. Install the hacksaw blade with the teeth pointing downward
and toward the motor end of the hacksawing machine. Check the alignment of the
vise and hacksaw blade and mount the workpiece in the vise. Make sure the vise
holds the workpiece securely. Check the stroke of the hacksawing machine and
adjust if necessary. After adjusting the stroke, move the hacksaw blade and sawing
machine frame through one cycle (draw stroke and return stroke) by hand to check
the blade clearance at each end of the workpiece. Readjust the position of the vise
if necessary. Position the hacksaw blade about 1/4 inch above the workpiece and
set the feed control to its lightest feed setting. Set the desired speed of the
hacksawing machine.Start the machine and let the blade feed lightly into the
workpiece for about 1/4 inch. Readjust the feed to whatever the material will stand
for normal cutting. Permit the hacksaw blade to cut completely through workpiece.
The blade frame will trip a switch on sawing machine bed to stop the sawing
machine.
steel. Cutting diameters of more than 10/15mm is very hard work with a normal
hand held hacksaw. Therefore power hacksaws have been developed to carry out
The heavy ‘arm’ moves backwards and forwards, cutting on the backwards stroke.
3 Hacksaw Steel 1
4 Belt Rubber 1
Total 2450
= 2450+150 = 2600
Educational Institutes
Workshops
It is portable
Less maintenance
Simple in construction than mechanical hacksaw
High Torque Output
Smoother Operation
Fewer Moving Parts
CONCLUSION
the difficulties in the practical field and also it shows the way of solving these
with the existing facility the project with the existing facility. Through it offered to
be difficult and in its initial stage. We could overcome all the difficulties.
the project within the prescribed short period of the course. We have provided
TEXT BOOK :
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