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Cooling Tower Working and Types - Chemical Engineering World
Cooling Tower Working and Types - Chemical Engineering World
Cooling Tower Working and Types - Chemical Engineering World
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
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Cooling Tower
Working and Types
JUNE 19, 2020
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Types of Compressors
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Triple Offset Butterfly Valve (TOBV) The working principle of a cooling tower is
evaporative cooling.
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Orbit valves Introduction
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Types Of Steam Turbines
The hot water is input in the equipment
from the top of the cooling tower. The hot
water is flows through a pipe and is made
to pass through spray nozzles. The water
flows in the tower as droplets. The
advantage of doing this is that the surface
area of contact of air water increases. The
water falls down due to the influence of
gravity.
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The air is input in the equipment through the
bottom of the cooling tower.
Mechanical Steam Traps After the hot water and air come in
contact, evaporative cooling takes place
which results in decrease in temperature of
the water and increase in temperature of
the air.
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Types of Check Valves (Non Return Valve)
NRV Types of cooling
towers
Air Draft cooling towers are classified as
Atmospheric towers, Natural draft towers
and Mechanical draft towers. The
Mechanical draft towers are further
classified into Forced draft type and
Induced draft type.
1. Atmospheric Cooling
Towers
How to Run A Pump ? This is the simplest type of cooling tower.
It consists of a rectangular chamber which
has louvered walls on the opposite end.
The louvers are devices which act as
barrier for splash out and sunlight, also the
louvers give a direction to the flowing wind.
The atmospheric air enters the cooling
tower depending on the speed of the wind
guided by the louvers. The tower is filled
with fill material on which contact of air
and water takes place. They are cheap but
inefficient because the performance is
largely driven by wind velocity and
direction.
What is a Boiler ? & its types
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Control Valve working, Components & Atmospheric Cooling Towers
Types
21 JUL, 2020
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Venturimeter Working Principle
22 MAY, 2020
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Displacer Level Sensor Working Forced Draft Cooling Towers
2 JUL, 2019
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Forced draft towers use fans at the
bottom of the tower in order to push the
air inside the cooling tower. The forced
mechanism makes it relatively more
efficient than a natural draft tower. If the
fans are big enough then it may cause the
motion of the air to become non-uniform
while it passes through the fill material. The
biggest disadvantage of forced draft
tower is that it may pick up the exit air from
outside and push it back inside the cooling
tower. This re-circulation reduces the
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Control Valves Interview Questions efficiency of the tower because the
1 JUL, 2019 saturation level of inlet air increases.
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Induced Draft Cooling Towers
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Subscribe Now In the counter flow mechanism of the
28 MAY, 2019 process, the power required to move air
will be high because the air entry to the
packing will face the maximum resistance
due to the liquid exiting the packing.
Induced draft towers can be operated in
concurrent flow, counter current flow and
cross flow.
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Distributed Control Systems (DCS)
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23 MAY, 2019
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