DEPARTMENT Mechanical Engineering

Class, Class code and section CU-293-2018,ME-2018,6th

SUBJECT APPLIED STATISTICS

ASSIGNMENT 2

Name Muhammad Okasha

ASSIGNMENT Submitted To ZAHEER UD DIN SIR

Date of submission
Scatter Plot
A scatter plot is a chart type that is normally used to observe and visually
display the relationship between variables. The values of the variables are
represented by dots.

DATA:

X= SPEED IN 30 50 40 55 30 25 60 25 50 55
MILES PER
HOUR
Y= MILLEAGE 28 25 25 23 30 32 21 35 26 25
IN MILES PER
GALLON

Trend In Data:
A “trend” is an upwards or downwards shift in a data set over time. In
economics, “trend analysis” usually refers to analysis on past trends in market
trading; it allows you to predict what might happen to the market in the
future. It might, for instance, be used to predict a trend such as a bull market
run. No trend in data above

Relationship between X & Y:

As the Above Plotting show the indirectly relation between X & Y .
DATA:
X= SPEED IN MILES PER HOUR
30 50 40 55 30 25 60 25 50 55
Y= MILLEAGE IN MILES PER GALLON
28 25 25 23 30 32 21 35 26 25

CORRELATION COEFFICIENT:
The correlation coefficient is a statistical measure of the strength of the
relationship between the relative movements of two variables

COEFFICEINT OF DETERMINATION:
Nature between X and Y:
R2-value measures the percentage of variation in the values of the dependent
variable that can be explained by the variation in the independent variable X.

HOW MUCH VARIATION IN DEPENDENT Y CANBE EXPLAINED WITH

THE HELP OF INDEPENDENT X

As the value of r2 increases, one can place more confidence in the predictive
value of the regression line. Particularly when there are many data points used
to generate a regression, a regression may be significant but have a very low
r2 , indicating that little of the variation in the dependent variable can be
explained by variation in the independent variable.