SINCE 1985

PSC Bulletin, Official Publication of Kerala Public Service Commission C˛th¿-j≥-

Vol. 31 Issue 22 Fortnightly July 15, 2020 Page 24 ` 10

tUm.- kw-Ko-X- tN-\w-]p-√n-

t]Pv- 3

One small step

for man, Un-∏m¿-´v-sa‚¬-
one giant leap sSkv-‰v- hn⁄m]\w ˛
for mankind. Pq-sse- 2020
- Neil Armstrong
t]Pv- 5

Iebpw kmlnXyhpw-
t]Pv- 11

s]m-Xp-hn-⁄m-\-߃- ENRICH
YOUR GK
t]Pv- 15
t]Pv- 20
ANALYSE YOUR
SCIENCE G K LANGUAGE
CORNER
t]Pv- 19
t]Pv- 22
a-’c
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- c
- o-£- C-S\
- m-gn-
t]Pv- 19

LGS 300 Ifn-bn¬-

t]Pv- 12 A¬-]w- t]Pv- 23
s]m- X p- h n- ⁄ m- \ ߃ Im-cyw-
website: www.keralapsc.gov.in E-mail: kpscpro@gmail.com Kerala Public Service Commission Circulation : 0471-2546270
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]{Xm[n]kanXn sNb¿- t ]gv - k ¨-

AUz.- Fw.- sI.- k°o¿-
]n.-F-kv.-kn- °v- ap-ºn¬-
{io-aXn B¿-.- ]m¿-hXn--tZhn-
saº¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-Δo-kv- IΩn--j≥ sN-b¿-am-≥,- tI-c-f- ]-ªn-Iv-
k¿-Δo-kv- I-Ωn-j-≥
dm-¶v- tlmƒ-U-sd- D-≈q-;-
]{Xm[n]kanXn Aw- K ߃-
AUz.- cLp-\m-Y≥ Fw.- sI.-
dm-¶v- tlmƒ-tU-gv-kv-
saº¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-Δo-kv- IΩn--j≥
tUm.- sI.- ]n.- kPn-em¬-
A-tkm-kn-tb-j-≥ C-√-
saº¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-Δo-kv- IΩn--j≥ ]n. F
- k - v.k - n-bp-sS- sX-cs
- ™-Sp-∏n-\v- s{]m-ss^¬-
kr-„n-®v- A-t]-£n-°p-∂-Xv- ap-X¬- H-cp- D-tZym-Km¿-
ap-ºs - Ø-°mƒ- th-KØ
\n-∂-v H-gn-hp-Iƒ- ]n.-Fk
- n-em-W-v C-t∏mƒ- h-Ip-∏p-If
- .v k
- n-bn-se-Øp-∂X - .v - H-gn-hp-Iƒ-
- n¬-
Sn-.- B¿.-- A\n¬-Ip-am¿-- ∞n- ]n.- F-kv.- kn- bp-sS- `m-K-am-hp-I-bm-Wv.- Hm-tcm- dn-t∏m¿-´-v sN-øp-∂X - n-\-v k¿-°m¿- Ir-Xy-am-b- am¿-§- \n¿-
saº¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-Δo-kv- IΩn--j≥ sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v- L-´-Øn-epw- D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-I-fp-am-bn- t±-iß - ƒ- ]p-ds - ∏-Sp-hn-®n-´p-≈X - n-\m-epw- H-gn-hp-Iƒ- dn-
khn-tij _-‘w-X-s∂-bm-Wv- ]n.-F-kv.-kn-bv-°p-≈- t∏m¿-´v- sN-øm-Ø- A-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ-°v- F-Xn-sc- ISp-Ø
]n-.- F®v-.- ap-lΩZv- Ckv-abn¬-
Xv.- Hm-tcm- D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-bpw- dm-¶v- en-Ãn¬- Dƒ-s∏-´p- in-£m-\S- ] - S- n-Iƒ- kzo-Ic - n-°p-∂X - n-\m-epw- Im-eX - m-a-
saº¿, tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-Δo-kv- IΩn--j≥ I-gn-™m-epw- dm-¶v- tlmƒ-U¿- F-∂- \n-e-bv-°v- ]n.- kw- Iq-Sm-sX- th-°≥ - kn- dn-t∏m¿-´n-ßv- \-S° - p-∂p-≠v.-
FUn- ‰ ¿ F-kv.-kn-.sb- t\-cn-´v- k-ao-]n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- A-Xn- ]n.-Fk - v.k - n.-bn¬- e-`n-°p-∂- H-gn-hp-Iƒ- kq-£a v- am-b
\v- dm-¶v- tlmƒ-tU-gv-kv- A-tkm-kn-tb-j-s‚-tbm,-a-‰p- ]-cn-tim-[\ - - \-SØ - n- \yq-\X - I- f - n-√m-Øh - b - ° v- v- D-S\ - S- n-
km-Pp -tPm¿-Pv- kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sS-tbm- B-h-iy-an-√- F-∂-dn-bn-°m-\m- \n-ba - \-in-]m¿-i sNøm≥- \-S] - S- n- kzo-Ic - n-°p-∂pap--≠.v -
sk{I´dn-,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-Δo-kv- IΩn- j ≥ - Wv- Cu- Ipdn∏v. H-gn-hp-Iƒ- dn-t∏m¿-´v- sN-øp-∂- s{]m-t^m¿-ab - n¬- km-
dm¶v- tlmƒ-tU-gv-kv- A-tkm-kn-tb-j-≥ F-∂- t¶-Xn-Ia - m-bn- Im-Wp-∂- \yq-\X - I - ƒ-°-v t^m¨- ap-tJ\
]ªnIv dntej≥kv Hm^ok¿ \n-e-bv-°v- Nn-e¿- D-tZym-Km¿-Yn-I-sf- k-ao-]n-®v- kw- t]m-epw-- ]-cn-lm-cw- - tXSpw-.- tIm-SX - n-hy-hl - m-ca - p-≈- X-
cm-Po-hv- Fkv-.- L-S-\-tbm-sSm-∏w- \n¬-°m-≥ B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bn- kvX - n-II - f - p-sS- H-gn-hp-If - n¬- am-{X-ta- Im-eX - m-ak - w- t\-
-
]-cm-Xn- h-cp-∂p-≠v.- C-s√-¶n¬- tPm-en- km-[y-X- Ip- cn-Sp-∂p-≈q.-
d-hm-sW-∂v- C-°q-´¿- B-t£-]w- D-∂-bn-°p-∂p-.- Nn- ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-bp-sS- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ- th-K-Øn-em-°m-≥
t^m¨ : 0471 2546368 OR 9446412483 e- A-hk - c - ß- f - n¬- km-ºØ- n-Ih
- n-\n-ab
- w- h-sc- \-S°- p- H-cp- A-tkm-kn-tb-j-s‚-bpw- kzm-[o-\w- B-h-iy-an-√.-
k¿°ptej≥ (]n.B¿.bqWn‰v): 0471 2546270 ∂-Xm-bn- ]-cm-Xn-bp-≠v.- h-Ip-∏v- A-[n-Im-cn-Is - f- kzm-[o- km-[m-cW - - D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-Iƒ-t°m- dm-¶-v tlm¿-U¿-am¿-
\n-®v- H-gn-hp-Iƒ- dn-t∏m¿-´v- sN-øp-I,- ]n.-Fk - v.k
- n-bn¬- t°m- \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]-cn-K-W-\- A-
\n-∂v- \n-ba - \ - - in-]m¿-i- th-K-Øn-em-°p-I,- tIm-S-Xn- tkm-kn-tb-j≥ - t\-Xm-°ƒ-t°m- {]-h¿-ØI - ¿-t°m- I-
hy-h-lm-cw- h-gn- ]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\v- {i-an-°p-I- C-ß-s\- Ωo-j≥ - \¬-Im-dn-√.- Hmtcm DtZym¿Km∞nbpw hy‡n-
hcn°mcpsS {i≤bv°v ]-e- B-h-iy-ß-fpw- ]-d-™m-Wv- dm-¶v- tlmƒ-tU-gv- ]-c-ambn \¬Ip∂ At]-j-Iƒ ]cn-Wn-°mt\ N´-
kv- A-tkm-kn-tb-j-≥ D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬- ߃ A\n-h-Zn-°p-∂p-ap-≈q. dm-¶v- tlmƒ-tUgv-kv- A-
Pn-√m-X-e- tkm¿-´n-Mn-\m-bn- h-cn-°m¿- hn-em-k-Øn¬- A-\m-h-iy- C-S-s]-S-ep-Iƒ- \-S-Øp-∂-Xv.- tkm-kn-tb-j-s‚- tam-l-h-e-b-Øn¬- ho-Wv- h-©n-X-
Pn-√-bp-sS- t]-cpw- ]n-≥tIm-Upw- Ir-Xy-am-bn- tc-J-s∏- F-∂m¬- D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-Iƒ- Xn-cn-®d - n-tb-≠- Im-cyw- cm-Im-Xn-cn-°m-≥ D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-Iƒ- {i-≤n-°W - w.-
Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.-
h-cn-kw-Jy- Hm¨-sse\m-bpw- hn-hn-[- ]n-F-kv-kn- Hm-
^o-kp-I-fn¬- t\-cn-´pw- kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- Un-.-Un,-
sN°,v- t]m-kv-‰¬- Hm¿-U¿- kzo-Im-cy-a√.-
I-Ωn-j-≥ tbm-K- Xo-cp-am-\-߃-
aWn-Hm¿-Udm-bpw- Xp-I HSp-°m-hp-∂Xm-Wv-
hn-em-kw-
2020 Pq¨ 30
]ªn-Iv- dn-tej≥-kv- Hm-^o-k¿,- A`n-apJw \SØpw tIm¨^n-U≥jy¬ Akn-Â v/sÃt\m-{Km-^¿.
tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-ho-kv- IΩnj≥,- 1. tImtfPv hnZym-`ymk hIp-∏n¬ Im‰-Kdn \º¿ 4. tIcf ^n\m≥jy¬ tIm¿∏-td-j-\n¬ Im‰-Kdn
]´w- ]m-ekv- ]n.-H., Xn-cp-h\¥]p-cw-˛695004 157/19 hn⁄m-]\ {]Imcw eIvN-d¿ C≥ Ãm‰n- \º¿ 89/16 hn⁄m-]\ {]Imcw Pq\n-b¿ sSIv\n-
ÃnIvkv (c≠mw F≥.-kn.-F.˛ F¬.-kn./F.-sF.). °¬ Hm^o-k¿ (kn-hn¬).
2. kmaq-ly-\oXn hIp-∏n¬ Im‰-Kdn \º¿ 237/19 km[yXm ]´nI {]kn-≤o-I-cn°pw
GP≥-kn-Iƒ-°v- {Sjdn-bn¬- ]Wsam-Sp-°p-∂Xn-\p-≈ hn⁄m-]\ {]Imcw kq∏¿ssh-k¿ sF.-kn.-Un.-
1. `qK¿`Pe hIp- ∏ n¬ Im‰- K dn \º¿ 248/18
slUv- Hm-^v- A°u-≠v- ˛ 0051-00-800-99-Other receipts F-kv. (H∂mw F≥.-kn.-F.˛ ]´n-I-h¿§w).
hn⁄m-]-\ {]Imcw {Un√nMv Akn-Â v.
GP≥-knIfn¬-\n-∂p-≈ ]Ww- hn-hn-[ Npcp-°-∏-´nI {]kn-≤o-I-cn°pw 2. hnhn[ Pn√-I-fn¬ {Kma-hn-I-k\ hIp-∏n¬ Im‰-
Pn-√m- ]n-Fkv-kn- Hm-^o-kp-Ifn-epw- kzo-Icn-°p-∂Xm-Wv.- 1. ]´n-I-PmXn hnI-k\ hIp-∏n¬ Im‰-Kdn \º¿ Kdn \º¿ 276/18 hn⁄m-]\ {]Imcw hnt√Pv
s{]m-^jW¬- sIm-dn-b¿- : 0471 2542950,- 9447127075 574/17 (X-kvXn-I-am‰w aptJ-\), 575/17 (t\-cn-´p- FIvÃ≥j≥ Hm^o-k¿ t{KUv 2.
ff \nb-a-\w) hn⁄m-]-\-߃ {]Imcw s{Sbn- 3. tIcf kwÿm\ kl-I-cW Ib¿ am¿°-‰nMv
\nMv C≥kv{S-IvS¿ ˛ k¿tΔ-b¿. s^U-td-j≥ enan-‰-Un¬ Im‰-Kdn \º¿ 386/18
Bÿm\ Hm^okv F≥Iz-bd- n 2. tIcf tIm Hm∏-td-‰ohv an¬Iv am¿°-‰nMv s^U- hn⁄m-]\ {]Imcw skbn¬kv Akn-Â v
P\- d ¬ F≥Iz- b - d n 0471 2546400,0471 2546401, td-j≥ enan-‰-Un¬ Im‰-Kdn \º¿ 411/17 hn⁄m- t{KUv 2.
0471 2444428, 0471 2444438, 0471 2447201 ]\ {]Imcw sSIv\n-°¬ kq{]≠v (F-©n-\o-b-
Hm¨sse≥ ]co£ \SØpw
({]h¿Ø\ kabw cmhnse 8 apX¬ sshIp-t∂cw dn-Mv).
1. BtcmKyh-Ip-∏n¬ Im‰-Kdn \º¿ 493/19 hn⁄m-
6 aWn-h-sc). 3. hnhn[ Iº\n/t_m¿Uv/tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-I-fn¬
]\ {]Imcw sskIym-{SnIv tkmjy¬ h¿I¿.
Im‰- K dn \º¿ 193/17 hn⁄m- ] \ {]Imcw
taJem Hm-^o-kp-Iƒ
sIm√w: 0474 2745674, F-d-Wm-Ipfw: 0484 2317435,
tImgn-t°mSv: 0495 2371500
Pn√m Hm-^o-kp-Iƒ hpa¨ t]meokv tIm¨Ã-_nƒ, t]meokv tIm¨Ã-_nƒ
Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-:- 0471 2448188/- 0471 2546402,-
sIm-√w-:- 0474 2743624,- ]-Ø-\w-Xn-´-:- 0468 2222665,- XkvXnI-bn-te°v At]-£n-°p-∂X - n-\p≈
B-e-∏p-g-:- 0477 2264134,- tIm-´-bw-:- 0481 2578278,-
C-Sp-°n-:- 04868 272359,- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw-:- 0484 2314500,-
Ah-km\ XobXn \o´n
Xr-»q¿-:- 0487 2327505,- ]m-e-°m-Sv-:- 0491 2505398,- t]meokv hIp-∏n¬ (tI-cf t]meokv kt_m¿Un-t\‰v k¿ho-k-kv) tKm{X hn`m-K-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ {]tXyI
a-e-∏p-dw-:- 0483 2734308,- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv-:- 0495 2371971,- \nb-a-\-Øn-\mbn Im‰Kdn \º¿ 8/2020, 9/2020 {]Imcw hn⁄m-]\w sNbvX hpa¨ t]meokv tIm¨Ã-
h-b-\m-Sv-:- 04936 202539,- I-Æq¿-:- 0497 2700482,- _nƒ, t]meokv tIm¨Ã-_nƒ XkvXnI-bn-te°v At]-£n-°p-∂X - n-\p-ff Ah-km\ XobXn 2020 BKkvXv
Im-k¿-tKm-U-:v- 04994 230102 3 hsc \o´n.

2 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2020 Pq-sse- 15

 a- \p-jy-`m-h-\-sb- hm-t\m-f-hpw- A-∏p-d-tØ-°pw- D-b¿-Øn-
b-Xn¬,- \-ap-t°-‰-hpw- A-Sp-Øp-≈- B-Im-i-tKm-f-am-b- N-
{μ-\v- h-en-b- ]-¶p-≠v.- A-Xn-\-∏p-dw- {]-]-©-Øn-s‚- A-\-
¥-hn-Zq-c-X-I-fn-te-°p-≈- F-Øn-t\m-´-߃-°v- im-kv-{X-Øn-
\v- Du¿-÷-hpw- B-fl-hn-izm-k-hpw- ]-I¿-∂-Xpw- N-{μ-≥ X-
s∂.- N-{μ-s\- Io-g-S-°n-b- B-fl-hn-izm-k-am-Wv- ]n¬-°m-e-
Øv- a-‰v- ]-cy-th-j-W- bm-{X-Iƒ-°v- \-sΩ- kp-k-÷-cm-°n-
b-Xv.- a-\p-jy-\v- H-cp- sN-dn-b- Im¬-sh-bv-]v,- a-\p-jy-cm-in-
t°m- H-cp- h-en-b- Ip-Xn-®p-Nm-´w- F-∂v- N-{μ-\n¬- Im¬-Ip-
Øn-b- B-Zy-a-\p-jy-\m-b- \o¬- Bw-kv-t{Sm-Mv- X-s∂- hn-ti-
jn-∏n-®- Cu- h-en-b- im-kv-{X-ap-t∂-‰-Øn-s‚- A-≥]-sØm-
∂mw- hm¿-jn-I-am-Wv- Cu- Pq-sse- 21\v- B-tLm-jn-°-s∏-´-
Xv.- _-ln-cm-Im-i- N-cn-{X-Øn-se- h-gn-Øn-cn-hm-b- N-cn-{X-k-
μ¿-`w- F-∂-Xn-\v- ]p-d-ta- a-\p-jy-cm-in-bp-sS- \n-›-b-Zm¿-Vy-
Øn-s‚- Hm¿-Ω- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv- N-{μ-\n-se- B-Zy-sØ- Im¬-sh-
bv]- v.-
io-X-bp-≤-Im-e-Øv- _-ln-cm-Im-i- ]-cy-th-j-W- cw-K-
Øv- ta¬-ss°-t\-Sp-∂-Xn-\m-bn- tkm-hn-b-‰v- bq-Wn-b-\pw-
A-ta-cn-°-bpw- X-Ωn¬- I-Sp-Ø- a-’-cw- X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p-
\-S-∂-Xv.- cm-Py-߃- X-Ωn-ep-≈- tN-cn-t∏m-sc-¶n-epw- C-Xv-
im-kv-{X-km-t¶-Xn-I- cw-K-ß-fn¬- h-en-b- ap-t∂-‰-߃-°v-
Im-c-W-am-bn.- N-{μ-s\- ssI-∏n-Sn-bn-sem-Xp-°m-\p-≈- a-’-
c-Øn¬- B-Zy- hn-P-bw- tkm-hn-b-‰v- bq-Wn-b-\m-bn-cp-∂p.-
1959¬- X-s∂- eq-\- 2 t]-S-Iw- N-{μ-\n-en-d-ßn.- A-ta-cn-°-
°v- N-{μ-\n-en-d-ßm-≥ 1962se- td-©¿- \m-ev- Zu-Xyw- h-sc-
Im-Øn-cn-t°-≠n- h-∂p.- Xp-S¿-∂v- 1976 h-sc- B-fp-≈-Xpw-
A-√m-Ø-Xp-am-b- \n-c-h-[n- Zu-Xy-t]-S-I-߃- N-{μ-\n-se-
Øn- ]-T-\-߃- \-S-Øn.- F-∂m¬- G-‰-hpw- {]-[m-\-s∏-´-
Xpw- A-hn-iz-k-\o-b-amw- hn-[w- {]-Xym-im-P-\-I-hp-am-b- Zu-
Xyw- B-Zy-am-bn- a-\p-jy-s\- N-{μ-\n-se-Øn-®- A-t∏m-tfm-
11 X-s∂-bm-Ipw.- I-Tn-\-]-cn-{i-a-ß-fp-sS-bpw- ]-cm-P-b-ß-fp-
sS-bpw,- sX-‰p-I-fn¬- \n-∂v- ]m-T-apƒ-s°m-≠- hn-P-b-ß-fp-
sS-bpw- I-Y-Iq-Sn- Nm-{μ-Zu-Xy-߃-°v- ]-d-bm-\p-≠v.- a-\p-
jy-≥ N-{μ-\n-se-Øpw- ap-≥t]- \n-c-h-[n- B-fn-√m- Zu-Xy-
߃- N-{μ-\n-se-Øn- ]-T-\w- \-S-Øp-I-bpw- t^m-t´m-Iƒ-
F-Sp-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p.- hn-P-b-I-c-am-b- ]-Xn-\-©v- eq-
B- Ip-Xn-®p-Nm-´Ø
- n-\-v
\ Zu-Xy-ß-fpw- A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS- G-gv- k¿-th-b¿- Zu-Xy-
ß-fpw- C-Xn¬-s∏-Sp-∂p.- N-t{μm-]-cn-X-e-Øn-s‚- cm-k-L-S-
\,- Kp-cp-Xzm-I¿-j-Ww,- A-¥-co-£- k-hn-ti-j-X-Iƒ- F-
∂n-h-sb-°p-dn-s®-√mw- hn-h-c-߃- \¬-Im-≥ Cu Zu-Xy-
A-ºs - Øm-∂-v
߃-°v- I-gn-™p.- N-{μ-s‚ hn-Zq-c-h-i-Øn-s‚- Nn-{X-ß-sf-
Sp-Ø- eq-\- 3,- B-Zy- k-ao-]-Nn-{X-ß-sf-Sp-Ø- eq-\- 9,- N-
t{μm-]-cn-X-e-Øn¬- \n-∂v- a-Æv- ti-J-cn-®- eq-\- 16 F-∂n-h-
sb-√mw- ]-cy-th-j-W-Øn-se- {]-[m-\- \m-gn-I-°-√p-I-fm-bn-
Xn-Ib
- p-tºmƒ-
cp-∂p.-
tkm-hn-b-‰v- bq-Wn-b-≥ N-{μ-\n¬- B-Zy- B-fn-√m-t]-S-
tUm.- kw-Ko-X- tN-\w-]p-√n-
I-an-d-°n-b- ti-jw- B¿-°v- B-Zyw- a-\p-jy-s\- N-{μ-\n¬- (Assistant Professor in Chemistry Govt. Engineering College, West Hill, Calicut)
C-d-°m-\m-Ipw- F-∂-Xm-bn- a-’-cw.- 1961¬,- a-\p-jy-s\- N-
{μ-\n¬- C-d-°n- hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn- Xn-cn-s®-Øn-°m-≥ B- Z-i- ≠p.- _-ln-cm-Im-i-sØ- hn-P-\-X-bn¬- C-cp-´n¬- Xn-f- Ip-d-™p-Xp-S-ßn.- h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw- ]-Ww- ]-cy-th-j-
Iw- A-h-km-\n-°pw- ap-\v-]v- X-s∂- A-ta-cn-°-°v- I-gn-tb- ßn-\n¬-°p-∂- \o-e-tKm-f-am-bn- `q-an-bp-sS- {]-i-kv-X- W-Øn-\m-bn- D-]t- bm-Kn-°p-∂X - v- hn-a¿-in-°s- ∏-´p- Xp-
≠-Xp-s≠-∂v- {]-kn-U-‚m-b- tPm-¨- F-^v- sI-∂-Un- A-`n- am-b- Nn-{Xw- ]-I¿-Øn-b-Xv- A-t∏m-tfm- F-´n-se- bm- S-ßn.- 1972 se- A-t∏m-tfm- 17 \v- ti-j-ap-≈- aq-∂p
{]m-b-s∏-´p.- {]-kn-U-‚ n-s‚- kz-]v-\-sØ- bm-Ym¿-∞y-am-°m- {X-°m-c-\m-b- hn-eyw- B-≥tU-gv-kv- B-bn-cp-∂p.- Zu-Xy-߃- D-t]-£n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.- 1972
≥ im-kv-{X-⁄-cpw- km-t¶-Xn-I- hn-Z-Kv-≤-cpw- Du¿-÷n-X- F-∂m¬- G-‰-hpw- a-l-Øm-b- hn-P-bw- Im-Øn-cn- \v- ti-jw- a-\p-jy¿- N-{μ-\n¬- t]m-bn-s√-¶n-epw- C-
{i-aw- Xp-S-ßn.- _-ln-cm-Im-i- bm-{X-°m-h-iy-am-b- km-t¶- °p-∂-tX- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q.- 1969 Pq-sse- ]-Xn-\m- cp-]X - mw- \q-‰m-≠n-s‚- A-hk - m-\Ø - n-epw- C-cp-]s - Øm-
Xn-I- hn-Zy- hn-I-kn-∏n-°m-≥ A-t∏m-tfm- Zu-Xy-߃-°v- ap- dn-\v- ^v-tfm-dn-U-bn-se- sI-∂-Un- kv-t]-kv- sk-‚- ∂mw- \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ Xp-S-°-Øn-ep-am-bn- P-∏m-≥,- ssN-
t∂m-Sn-bm-bn- P-an-\n- ]-≤-Xn- ]-co-£-W-bm-{X-Iƒ- \-S-Øn.- dn¬- \n-∂v- km-s‰-¨- V- tdm-°-‰v- A-t∏m-tfm- ]-Xn- \,- C-¥y,- bq-tdm-]y-≥ kv-t]-kv- G-P-≥kn- F-∂n-h-
`q-an-bp-sS- Kp-cp-Xzm-I¿-j-W-_-e-sØ- a-dn-I-S-∂v- _-ln-cm- s\m-∂n-t\-bpw- h-ln-®v- bm-{X- Xn-cn-®p.- aq-∂p-Zn-h-k- bp-sS- Nm-{μ Zu-Xy-߃- N-{μ-s\- k-μ¿-in-®p. -2008
Im-i-sØ-Øp-I-bpw- hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn- Xn-cn-®n-d-ßp-I-bpw- sN- sØ- bm-{X-°v- ti-jw- N-{μ-\n-se- {]-im-¥n-bp-sS- H-tŒm-_¿- ap-X¬- 2009 B-K-Ãv- h-sc- \o-≠p-\n-∂- C-
øp-∂- km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy- Ip-‰-a-‰-Xm-°m-\pw- _-ln-cm-Im-i- k-ap-{Zw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- `m-K-Øv- Pq-em-bv- 20 \v- ¥y-bp-sS- Nm-{μ-bm-≥ X-t±-io-ba - m-bn- hn-Ik
- n-∏n-®- km-
Øv- Zo¿-L-k-a-bw- I-gn-bp-∂-Xv- bm-{Xn-I-sc- F-ß-s\- _m- A-t∏m-tfm- ]-Xn-s\m-∂v- C-d-ßn.- Pq-em-bv- 21 \v- \o¬- t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bm-Wv- D-]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv.- A-ß-s\- N-{μ-
[n-°p-∂p- F-∂v- ]-Tn-°m-\pw- P-an-\n- k-lm-bn-®p.- a-\p-jy- Bw-kv-t{Sm-Mv- N-{μ-\n¬- Im-ep-Ip-Øp-∂- B-Zy- a- \n¬- ]-Xm-I- ÿm-]n-°p-∂- \m-em-a-sØ- cm-Py-am-bn-
s\- N-{μ-\n-se-Øn-®- A-t∏m-tfm- ]-≤-Xn- 1961 ap-X¬- 1972h- \p-jy-\m-bn.- A¬-∏-k-a-b-Øn-\p- ti-jw- _-kv- (F- C-¥y- am-dn.- N-{μ-\n-se- a-Æn¬- P-e-Øn-s‚- Aw-iw-
sc- \o-≠p-\n-∂p.- aq-∂p -_-ln-cm-Im-i-bm-{Xn-I¿- Dƒ-s∏-´- Uzn-≥)- Bƒ-{Un-\pw- A-t±-l-sØ- ]n-¥p-S¿-∂p.- ssa- I-≠p-]n-Sn-°m-≥ I-gn-™X - m-Wv- Nm-{μ-bm-s‚- G-‰h - pw-
Xm-bn-cp-∂p- F-√m- A-t∏m-tfm- Zu-Xy-ß-fpw.- c-≠p-t]¿- N- °¬- tIm-fn-≥kv- I-am-≥dv- tam-Uyq-fn-en-cp-∂v- Zu-Xy- h-en-b- t\-´w.- c-≠mw- L-´-am-b- Nm-{μ-bm-≥ 2 Zu-
{μ-\n-en-d-ßp-I-bpw- aq-∂m-a-≥ I-am-≥dv- tam-Uyq-fn-en-cp-∂v- sØ- \n-b-{¥n-®p.- 21 a-Wn-°q¿- 31 an-\n-‰v- k-a-bw- Xyw- 2019 Pq-sse-bn¬- hn-t£-]n-°-s∏-s´-¶n-epw- ]m-
Zu-Xy-sØ- \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p- co-Xn.-A-t∏m-tfm- A-h¿- A-hn-sS- sN-e-h-gn-®p.- 1969 Pq-sse- 21 se- Xn-h-gn-bn¬- ]-cm-P-b-a-S-™p.-
Zu-Xy-ß-fp-sS- Xp-S-°w- ]-cm-P-b-tØm-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p- hn- B-Zy-Im¬-sh-bv-]n-\v- ti-jw- A-©v- A-t∏m-tfm Zu- N-{μ-\n¬- Im-ep-Ip-Øn-b- \o¬- Bw-kv-t{Sm-ßpw-
t£-]-W-Øn-\v- ap-t∂m-Sn-bm-bp-≈- ]-co-£-W-߃-°n-sS- Xy-ß-fn-em-bn- 10 t]¿- Iq-Sn- N-{μ-\n-en-d-ßn.- C-Xn- a-‰v- _-ln-cm-Im-i- bm-{Xn-I-cpw- B-tLm-jn-°-s∏-Sp-
I-am-≥dv- tam-Uyq-fn¬- Xo- ]-S¿-∂v- hn¿-Pn¬- {Kn-tkmw,- F- \n-sS- Hm-Iv-kn-P-≥ Sm-¶v- s]m-´n-sØ-dn-®v- A-t∏m-tfm- tºmƒ- X-s∂- ]n-∂-Wn-bn¬- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂- im-
Uzm¿-Uv- ssh-‰v,- tdm-P¿- Nm-^o- F-∂o- aq-∂v- bm-{Xn-I-cpw- 13 Zu-Xy-Øn-\v- N-{μ-\n¬- C-d-ßm-\m-Im-sX- t]m- kv-{X-⁄-cpw- km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Z-Kv-≤-cpw- A-S-°-ap-≈-
a-cn-®p.- F-∂m¬- Xn-cn-®-Sn-I-fn¬- X-f-cm-sX- A-t∏m-tfm- Zu- sb-¶n-epw,- bm-{Xn-I-sc- kp-c-£n-X-am-bn- Xn-cn-®v- `q- \q-dp-I-W-°n-\v- t]-cp-sS- ]-¶v- hn-kv-a-cn-°-s∏-´p-Iq-
Xyw- ap-t∂m-´v- t]m-bn.- 1968 Un-kw-_¿- 21 \v- bm-{X-]p-d-s∏- an-bn-se-Øn-°m-≥ I-gn-™p.- G-Xm-≠v- 382 In-tem- Sm.- hn-t£-]-W-Øn-\m-h-iy-am-b- hn-h-c-߃- ti-J-
´- A-t∏m-tfm- 8 N-{μ-s\- ]-Øp-h-´w- h-ew-sh-®p.- a-s‰m-cp- a-Æpw- I-√p-am-Wv- hn-hn-[- A-t∏m-tfm Zu-Xy-ß-fn- cn-®v- B-h-iy-am-b- I-W-°p-Iq-´-ep-Iƒ- \-S-Øp-∂-Xv-
B-Im-i-tKm-f-sØ- Np-‰n-°-d-ßn-b- B-Zy-sØ- _-ln-cm-Im- em-bn- ti-Jc - n-°s
- ∏-´X
- v.- N-{μ-s‚- D-]c
- n-Xe
- L
- S- \
- s - b- hn-Z-Kv-≤-c-S-ßn-b- {Ku-≠v- So-am-Wv.- C-Xp-]-tbm-Kn-®v-
i- Zu-Xy-am-bn-cp-∂p- A-Xv.- A-t∏m-tfm- F-´n-se- bm-{Xn-I¿- °p-dn-®p-≈- im-k{v- X-tem-IØ - ns‚ Pn-⁄m-kI - ƒ-°v- ^v-sse-‰v- Sow- bm-{X-bp-sS- hn-i-Zmw-i-߃- Xo-cp-am-
{`-a-W-]-Y-Øn¬- \n-∂v- `q-an-bn-se- a-\p-jy¿-°v- {In-kv-Xp-a- D-Ø-cw- \¬-Im-≥ C-Xv- h-gn- km-[n-®p.- Im-e-{I-ta-W- \n-°p-∂p.- Cu- im-kv-{X-⁄-cp-tS-bpw- km-t¶-Xn-I-
kv- k-tμ-i-a-b-®p.- P-\-߃- C-Xv- Sn- hn- bn¬- X-’-a-bw- I- Nm-{μ-bm-{X-It- fm-Sp-≈- s]m-Xp-P\ - Ø
- n-s‚- Xm-e] v- c- yw- hn-ZK - ≤v- c
- p-tS-bpw- I-Tn-\m-[zm-\a
- m-Wv- b-Ym¿-∞Ø - n¬-

2020 Pq-sse- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 3

]-≤-Xn-bp-sS- hn-P-b-sØ- \n¿-Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xv.-A-t∏m-tfm- ]-
≤-Xn-bp-sS- hn-hn-[- X-e-߃- \n-b-{¥n-®- tdm-_¿-´v- B¿-
Kn¬-dq-Øv,- tPm¿-Pv- ap-≈¿,- km-ap-h¬- kn- ^n-en-]v-kv,-
I¿-´v- F-®v- tZ-_-kv,- sh¿-W¿- thm-¨- t{_m-¨- F-∂n-h-
scm-s°- hn-P-b-Øn¬- \n¿-Æm-b-I- ]-¶v- h-ln-®p.- a-\p-
jy-cp-sS- Iq-´m-b- im-kv-{X-A-t\z-j-W-ß-fp-sS- hn-P-bw- X-
s∂-bm-Wv- a-\p-jy-s\- N-{μ-\n¬- F-Øn-®-Xv.-
Nm{μbm{Xbpw kv{XoIfpw
N-{μ-\n¬- Im-ep-Ip-Øn-b- 12 t]-cpw- ]p-cp-j-∑m-cm-bn-
cp-s∂-¶n-epw- N-{μ-\n-te-°p-≈- bm-{Xm-]m-X- X-øm-dm-°n-
b-Xp-ap-X¬- em-‚ nw-Kv- I-¨-t{Smƒ- h-sc- hn-hn-[- L-´-ß-
fn¬- A-t\-Iw- kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS- hn-c¬-∏m-Sp-Iƒ- ]-Xn-™n-
´p-≠v.- A-t∏m-tfm- ]-≤X - n-bp-sS- bm-{Xm-]Y
- w- I-W°
- m-°¬-
A-S-°-ap-≈- K-Wn-X-h-iw- ssI-Im-cyw- sN-bv-X- I-dp-Ø-
h¿-§-°m-cm-b- kv-{Xo-Iƒ- A-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv- a-\p-jy- I-
ºyq-´-dp-Iƒ- F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p.- Ip-d-™-th-X-\-Øn¬,- {]-
tXy-Iw- aq-{X-∏p-c-I-fpw,- `-£-W- ta-i-I-fp-am-bn- h¿-Æ-hn-
th-N-\w- t\-cn-´v- tPm-en- sN-bv-X- C-h-cp-sS- kw-`m-h-\-Iƒ-
Iq-Sn- Nm-{μ-Zn-\-Øn¬- Hm¿-Ωn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v.-\n-ß-sf-
A-hn-sS- F-Øn-°m-\p-≈- h-gn- Rm-≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p- I-gn-
™p,- s]m-bv-t°m-fq- \n-ß-sf-Øp-tºmƒ- N-{μ-≥ A-hn-
sS-bp-≠m-Ipw- F-∂v- A-t∏m-tfm- 11 se- bm-{X-°m¿-°v- B-
fl-hn-izm-kw- ]-I¿-∂- Im-X-do-≥ tPm-¨-k-¨- A-h-cn-sem-
cm-fm-bn-cp-∂p.- A-t∏m-tfm- 11 Zu-Xy-Øn¬- Bw-kv-t{Sm-ßpw-
Bƒ-{Un-\pw- k-©-cn-t°-≠- ]m-X- I-W-°p-Iq-´n-sb-Sp-Ø-
Xv- A-h-cm-Wv.- `q-an-bpw- N-{μ-\pw- kz-bw- {`-a-W-hpw- ]-cn-
{I-a-W-hpw- sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬- `q-an-bn¬- \n-
∂v- ]p-d-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ- D-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°n-√- A-hn-sS-sb-Øp-
tºmƒ- N-{μ-s‚- ÿm-\w.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- X-s∂- Ir-Xy-am-
b- bm-{Xm-]-Yw- I-W-°p-Iq-´n-sb-Sp-°¬- h-f-sc- {]-[m-\-
am-Wv.- A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS- B-Zy- _-ln-cm-Im-i-bm-{X-°m-c-
\m-b- A-e-≥ sj-t∏-Un-s‚- bm-{Xm-]-Yw- X-øm-dm-°n-b-
Xpw- Im-X-do-≥ tPm-¨-k-¨- B-bn-cp-∂p.-
A-t∏m-tfm- 5 s‚ ]-co-£-W-L-´-Øn¬- I-≠- sN-dn-
b- X-I-cm-dn-s\- Hm¿-Øp-sh-®v- A-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈- H-cp- km-
l-N-cyw- D-≠m-bm¬- t\-cn-Sm-≥ B-h-iy-am-b- hn-[w- A-
t∏m-tfm- 11 s‚ tkm-^v-‰v-sh-b¿- t{]m-{Kmw- X-øm-dm-°n-b-
Xv- am¿-K-c-‰v- lm-an¬-´-≥ F-∂- t{]m-{Km-a¿- B-bn-cp-∂p.-
tkm-^v-‰v-sh-b¿- F-©n-\o-b-dnw-Kv- F-∂- ]-Zw- X-s∂- A-
h-cp-sS- kw-`m-h-\-bm-W-t{X.- ]n¬-°m-e- _-ln-cm-Im-i- Zu-
Xy-߃-°pw- A-h¿- X-øm-dm-°n-b- tkm-^v-‰v-sh-b¿- D-]-
tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p.-
1969 Pq-sse- ]-Xn-\m-dn-\v- A-t∏m-tfm- 11 s‚- tem-©v-
dq-an¬ Zu-Xy-Øn-s‚- hn-t£-]-W- k-a-b-sØ-Sp-Ø- Nn-
{X-Øn¬- sh-≈- j¿-´pw- I-dp-Ø- ssS-bpw- [-cn-®- ]p-cp-j-
∑m¿-°n-S-bn¬- H-tc-sbm-cp- kv-{Xo-ap-Jw- Im-Wmw.- A-Xv-
tPm- B-≥ tam¿-K-≥ B-bn-cp-∂p,- A-t∏m-tfm- 11 s‚- C-
≥kv-{Sp-sa-s‚-j-≥ I-≥-t{Sm-f¿- A-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p.- tPm-¨-
F-^v- sI-∂-Un- kv-t]-kv- sk-‚-dn-se- B-Zy- h-\n-Xm- F-
b-tdm-t\m-´n-°¬- F-©n-\o-b¿.- G-sd-°m-e-tØ-°v- A-
h¿-°v- Iq-´m-bn- a-s‰m-cp- kv-{Xo- F-Øn-b-Xp-an-√.- kv-{Xo-I-
fp-sS- ip-Nn-ap-dn- C-√m-Ø- sI-´n-S-Øn-em-Wv- ]-Xn-\-©v- sIm-
√-tØm-fw- Xm-≥ tPm-en- sN-bv-X-sX-∂v- C-Xn-s\-∏-‰n- A¬-
∏w- X-am-i-bm-bn- A-h¿- ]-d-bp-∂p.- ]p-cp-j- ip-Nn-ap-dn- D-]-
tbm-Kn-°m-≥ B-sf-sbm-gn-∏n-°m-≥ sk-Iyq-cn-‰n- Po-h\ - °
- m-
4 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥
c-s‚- k-lm-bw- tX-Sp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂t- {X- ]-Xn-hv.- F-Ivk
- vt- πm-
d¿- H-∂v- Zu-Xy-Øn-s‚- hn-P-b-am-Wv- ]p-Xn-b- A-dn-hp-Iƒ-
°p-≈- km-[y-X- \¬-Ip-∂- _-ln-cm-Im-i- cw-Kw- Xn-c-s™-
Sp-°m-≥ A-h-sc- t{]-cn-∏n-®-Xv.- tPm-¨- F-^v- sI-∂-Un-
kv-t]-kv- sk-‚-dn-se- B-Zy- Un-hn-j-≥ No-^m-b- h-\n-X,-
F-Iv-kn-Iyp-´o-hv- ]-Z-hn-bn¬- F-Øp-∂- B-Zy- h-\n-X- Xp-S-
ßn- ]-e- Xp-S-°-߃- A-h¿- Ip-dn-®p.- C-t∏m-gpw- \m-k-bn-
se- h-\n-Xm-{]m-Xn-\n-[yw- ]-Xn-\© - v- i-Xa- m-\w- am-{X-am-sW-
∂- Xn-cn-®-dn-hn¬- \n-∂p-sIm-≠m-Wv- Xm-≥ Dƒ-s∏-´- tem-
©v- t^m-t´m- t]m-se- H-∂v- C-\n-bp-≠m-h-cp-Xv- F-∂v- tam¿-
K-≥ B-{K-ln-°p-∂-Xv.- tUm-tdm-Øn- thm-K-≥,- ta-cn- Pm-Iv-
k-¨- Xp-Sß - n-bh- c
- pw- _-ln-cm-Im-i- km-t¶-Xn-I- hn-Zy-bn¬-
ap-t∂-‰-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xn¬- h-en-b- ]-¶p-h-ln-®- h-\n-X-I-fm-
Wv.-
kv-{Xo- i-co-c-tØ-bpw- A-h¿-°v- k-ln-°m-≥ I-gn-bp-
∂-Xn-s‚- ]-cn-[n-tb-bpw- ]-‰n-bp-≈- s]m-Xp-t_m-[-am-Wv-
kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS- Nm-{μ-bm-{X-°v- hn-Lm-X-am-b-Xv.- km-t¶-Xn-
I-am-b- tPm-en-Iƒ- sN-øm-≥ kv-{Xo-Iƒ- A-\p-tbm-Py-c-
s√-∂pw- _-ln-cm-Im-i-sØ- k-¶o¿-Æ-am-b- km-l-N-cy-ß-
sf- t\-cn-Sm-≥ A-h¿-°m-hn-s√-∂pw- B-bn-cp-∂p- s]m-Xp-
th-bp-≈- [m-c-W.- ]p-cp-j-∑m-cp-sS- B-[n-]-Xy-ap-≈- ta-J-
e-bn-te-°v- kv-{Xo-Iƒ- I-S-∂p- h-cp-∂-Xn-se- Xm¬-]-cy-°p-
d-hpw- kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS- Km¿-ln-I- Np-a-X-e-I-sf-∏-‰n-bp-≈- km-
aq-ly-t_m-[-hp-sa-√mw- kv-{Xo-I-sf- H-gn-hm-°p-∂-Xn-te-°v-
\-bn-®p.- B¿-Ø-h-a-S-°-ap-≈- {]-iv-\-߃- kv-{Xo-I-sf- sX-
c-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\v- F-Xn-cm-bn- D-∂-bn-°-s∏-´p.- F-∂m¬-
Ip-d-™- Kp-cp-Xzm-I¿-j-Ww- F-√p-Iƒ,- t]-in-Iƒ,- c-‡-
Nw-{I-a-W- hy-h-ÿ,- k-¥p-e-\w- F-∂n-h-sb- _m-[n-°p-
sa-¶n-epw- B¿-Ø-h-sØ- H-cp-X-c-Øn-epw- _m-[n-°p-∂n-
√- F-∂v- ]n¬-°m-e- A-\p-`-h-߃- sX-fn-bn-°p-∂p.- ]-
cn-an-X-am-bn- am-{Xw- sh-≈w- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂- km-l-
N-cy-Øn¬- ip-Nn-Xzw- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-se- _p-≤n-ap-´v-
Im-c-Ww- ]-e- _-ln-cm-Im-i- bm-{Xn-I-cpw- bm-{Xm-k-a-b-
Øv- B¿-Ø-hw- \o-´n-sh-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- a-cp-∂p-Iƒ- D-]-
tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≠v,- A-tX-k-a-bw- kzm-`m-hn-I- {]-{In-b- F-
∂- \n-e-°v- B¿-Ø-h-sØ- kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-ap-≠v.- sXm-
en-°-Sn-bn¬- ÿm-]n-°m-hp-∂- C-ºv-em-‚p-Iƒ- h-gn- B¿-
Ø-hw- \o-´n-sh-°m-\p-≈- K-th-j-W-ß-fpw- \-S-°p-∂p.-
sNm-Δm-bm-{X- t]m-se- Iq-Sp-X¬- ssZ¿-Ly-ta-dn-b- _-ln-
cm-Im-i- bm-{X-I-fn¬- A-Xv- B-h-iy-am-bn- h-t∂-°pw- F-
∂-Xm-Wv- Im-c-Ww.-
F-¥p-sIm-≠v- N-{μ-\n-te-°v?- -
`q-an-bp-sS- G-‰-hp-a-Sp-Øp-≈- tPym-Xn¿-tKm-f-am-Wv- N-
{μ-≥.- `m-hn-bn¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- A-I-se- a-‰p-{K-l-ß-fn-te-°p-
≈- Iq-Sp-X¬- k-¶o¿-Æ-am-b- ]-cy-th-j-W-bm-{X-Iƒ-°p-
≈- km-t¶-Xn-I- ]-cn-N-bw- hn-I-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°m-≥ Nm-{μ-
bm-{X-Iƒ- k-lm-bn-°pw.- am-{X-a-√- `q-an-bn¬- \n-∂v- h-f-
sc-b-Sp-Øp-≈- \-Ωp-sS- G-I- D-]-{K-l-sØ-∏-‰n-bp-≈- \n-
e-hn-se- A-dn-hn-\v- [m-cm-fw- ]-cn-an-Xn-I-fp-≠v.- A-hn-S-sØ-
a-Æn-s‚bpw- [m-Xp-°-fp-sS-bpw- L-S-\-bpw,- P-e-km-∂n-[y-
hp-a-S-°w- ]-e-Xpw- C-∂pw- C-cp-´n¬- X-s∂-bm-Wv.- N-{μ-≥
D-¤-hn-®-sX-ß-s\- F-∂- tNm-Zy-Øn-\p-≈- D-Ø-cw- `q-an-
bp-sS- P-\-\-Øn-te-°p-≈- kq-N-\- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.- kq-cy-\n¬-
\n-∂v- G-sd- A-I-se-b-√m-sX- hm-k-tbm-Ky-am-b- H-cp- B-
hm-k-hy-h-ÿ- cq-]-s∏-´-sX-ß-s\- F-∂v- a-\- n-em-°m-≥
Nn-e-t∏mƒ- Nm-{μ-]-cy-th-j-W-߃- k-lm-bn-t®-°mw.- am-
{X-a-√- C-Ø-cw- _-ln-cm-Im-i- Zu-Xy-߃- ]p-Xn-b- km-t¶-
Xn-I- hn-Zy-Iƒ- hn-I-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°m-≥ k-lm-bn-°pw.- C-h-
bn¬- ]-e-Xpw- ]n-∂o-Sv- \-Ωp-sS- \n-Xy-Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°pw-
F-Øn-t®¿-t∂-°mw-
_-ln-cm-Im-i- bm-{X-Iƒ- F-¥n-\v?- -
A-t\-Iw -t]¿- ]-´n-Wn-In-S-°p-tºmƒ- _-ln-cm-Im-i-bm-
{X-Iƒ-°m-bn- C-{X-bpw- ]-Ww- Nn-e-hn-tS-≠- B-h-iy-ap-t≠m-
F-∂-Xm-Wv- K-h-s◊-‚p-Iƒ- A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂- {]-[m-\-
hn-a¿-i-\w.- im-kv-{Xo-b-am-b- A-dn-hp-I-sf- hn-]p-e-am-°p-I-
F-∂-Xv- Nm-{μ-bm-≥ 1 s‚- e-£y-ß-fn¬- H-∂m-bn- {]-Jym-
]n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v- F-∂v- Im-Wmw.- a-\p-jy-s‚- A-dn-hn-s‚- N-
{I-hm-f-ß-sf- hn-im-e-am-°p-I- am-{X-a-√,- ]-cy-th-j-W-Øn-
s‚- `m-K-am-bn- hn-I-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-∂- km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-Iƒ-
]-e-t∏m-gpw- s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-Øn-\v- Iq-Sn- D-]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-Ip-
∂p-≠v.- \-Ωp-sS- ssI-I-fn-en-cn-°p-∂- sam-ss_¬-t^m-Wn-
se- Iym-a-d- h-sc- _-ln-cm-Im-i- ]-cy-th-j-W-ß-fp-sS- kw-
`m-h-\-bm-sW-∂v- ]-d-tb-≠n- h-cpw.- 1990 I-fn¬- sP-‰v- s{]m-
]¬-j-≥ em-t_m-d-´-dn-bn¬- \-S-∂,- _-ln-cm-Im-i-hm-l-\-
ß-fn¬- Dƒ-s°m-≈n-°m-hp-∂- sN-dp-Xpw,- Kp-W-ta-∑-bp-≈-
Xp-am-b- Iym-a-d-bv-°m-bp-≈- K-th-j-W-ß-fm-Wv- sam-ss_¬-
t^m-¨- Im-a-d-°v- ]n-∂n¬.- h-b¿-e-kv- sl-Uv-t^m-Wp-Iƒ,-
t]m-d-te¬-°m-Ø- •m-kp-Iƒ,- t]m¿-´-_nƒ- I-ºyq-´¿- ,- P-
e- ip-≤o-I-c-W- kw-hn-[m-\-߃,- k-¶o¿-Æ-am-b- i-kv-{X-
{In-b-Iƒ-°v- k-lm-bn-°p-∂- tdm-t_m-´n-Iv- ssI- Xp-S-ßn-
b-h-sb-√mw- _-ln-cm-Im-i-]-cy-th-j-W-ß-tfm-Sv- I-S-s∏-´n-
cn-°p-∂p.- P-\-s∏-cp-∏-hpw- a-en-\o-I-c-W-hpw- sIm-≠v- hm-
k-tbm-Ky-a-√m-Xm-Ip-∂- `q-an-bn-se- a-\p-jy¿-°v- c-£-s∏-Sm-
\p-≈- A-\y-{K-l-tIm-f-\n-bm-bn- N-{μ-s\- am-‰m-sa-∂- kz-]v-
\-ß-fpw- \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂p.- Xm-≥ Po-hn-°p-∂- {]-]-©-sØ-
°p-dn-®p-≈- [m-c-W-I-sf- ]p-Xn-b- hn-im-e-X-I-fn-te-°v- Xp-
d-∂n-Sp-∂p- F-∂X - pw- _-ln-cm-Im-i]
- c
- y-th-jW
- ß- f- p-sS- t\-
´w- X-s∂.- Nm-{μ-]-cy-th-j-W-ß-fp-sS- hn-P-b-sØ- Aw-Ko-
I-cn-°m-≥ Iq-´m-°m-Ø- H-cp- hn-`m-Kw- Xo-{h-a-X-hm-Zn-I-fm-
Wv.- a-\p-jy-≥ N-{μ-s\- Io-g-S-°p-∂-Xv- ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ Zn-hy-
Xz-tØm-Sp-≈- sh-√p-hn-fn-bm-bn- A-h¿- Im-Wp-∂p.- A-Xv- sIm-
≠v- X-s∂- Nm-{μ-bm-{X- I-≈-am-bn-cp-∂p- F-∂v- sX-fn-bn-°m-
≥ [m-cm-fw- Kq-Um-tem-N-\m- kn-≤m-¥-ß-fpw- ap-t∂m-´p-sh-
°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.- F-∂m¬- C-h-sb-√mw- A-{]-k-‡-am-°n- ]p-
Xn-b- Ip-Xn-∏p-Iƒ-°m-bn- C-∂pw- Iq-Sp-X¬- cm-Py-߃- H-cp-
ßp-∂p.-
G-sd-°m-ew- kp-jp-]v-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂- Nm-{μ-bm-{X-Iƒ-
_-ln-cm-Im-i- K-th-j-W-Øn-s‚- ap-Jy-[m-c-bn-te-°v- ho-
≠pw- F-Øn-°-gn-™p.- C-cp-]-sØm-∂mw- \q-‰m-≠n¬,- Iq-
Sp-X¬- hn-]p-e-am-b- ]-≤-Xn-I-fpw- A-t\z-j-W-hn-j-b-ß-
fp-am-bn- \n-c-h-[n- cm-Py-߃- N-{μ-s\- tX-Sn- bm-{X-Xn-cn-
°pw.- ho-≠pw- a-\p-jy-s\- N-{μ-\n-e-b-°p-sa-∂v- A-ta-cn-
°- {]-Jym-]n-®p- I-gn-™p.- a-‰v- _-ln-cm-Im-i-bm-{X-Iƒ-
°p-≈- C-S-Øm-h-f-sam-cp-°¬,- [m-Xp-J-\-\w,- Ip-Sn-tb-‰-
km-[y-X-Iƒ- F-∂n-ß-s\- ]-cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂- hn-j-b-
߃- ]-e-Xm-Wv.- `m-hn-bn¬- F-s¥-√mw- t\-´-߃- ssI-
h-cn-®m-epw- a-\p-jy-s‚- {]-]-©m-t\z-j-W-ß-fp-sS- N-cn-
{X-Øn¬- B-Zy-sØ- Nm-{μ-bm-{X- am-bm-Ø- \m-gn-I-°-√m-
bn- \n-e-\n¬-°pw.- $
2020 Pq-sse- 15
 Un-∏m¿-´v-sa≥-d¬- sSkv-‰v- ˛ Pq-sse- 2020
Un∏m¿´vsa‚¬ sSÃv Pq-sse 2020
1. tIcf ]ªnIv k¿Δokv IΩoj≥ 2020 Psse amkØn¬ Xncph\¥]pcw, FdWmIpfw,
tImgnt°mSv taJeIfnse hnhn[ Pn√m ]co£mtI{μßfn¬ h®v \SØm≥
\n›bn®n´p≈ Un∏m¿´v s a‚¬ ]co£Iƒ°v Hm¨sse≥ aptJ\ At]£Iƒ
£Wn®psIm≈p∂p. At]£Iƒ 2020 BKkv - ‰ v - 19 cm{Xn 12 aWn hsc
kzoIcn°p∂XmWv. \n›nX kabØn\p ap≥]p Xs∂ e-payment kwhn[m\w D]tbmKn®v
^okv ASbv°p∂Xnepw At]£ ka¿∏n°p∂Xnepw ]co£m¿∞nIƒ {]tXyIw
{i≤nt°≠XmWv . Hm¨sse≥ aptJ\b√msXbp≈ At]£Iƒ \ncp]m[nIw
\nckn°p∂XmWv. tIcf ]ªnIv k¿Δokv IΩojs‚ HutZymKnI sh_v ssk‰mb
www.keralapsc.gov.in eq-sS- c-Pn-kv-t{S-j-≥ ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n-b-Xn-\p-ti-jw- ]-co-£m¿-∞n-Iƒ-
°v- A-t]-£n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- ap-≥ ]-co-£-Iƒ-°v- Hm-¨-sse-\m-bn- A-t]-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p- th-
≠n- c-Pn-ÿ- sN-bv-Xn-´p-≈- ]-co-£m¿-∞n-Iƒ- H-cp- Im-c-W-h-im-epw- ho-≠pw- c-Pn-ÿ- sN-
øp-hm-≥ ]m-Sp-≈-X-√.- A-h¿- {]-kv-Xp-X- c-Pn-kv-t{S-j-\n-eq-sS- (s{]m-ss^-en-eq-sS-)- am-{Xw- Hm-
¨-sse-\m-bn- A-t]-£n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.- k¿-Δo-kn-ep-≈- A-‘-cm-b- ]-co-£m¿-∞n-Iƒ-°v- th-
≠n- \-S-Øp-∂- hm-Nm- ]-co-£- (Viva – Voce) °v (G.O.(P)No.31/11/P&ARD dated 7-9-2011
{]Imcw) At]£n°phm≥ {]tXyI hn⁄m]\w ]pds∏Sphn°p∂XmWv. BbXn\m¬
A‘cmb ]co£m¿∞nIƒ Cu hn⁄m]\ {]Imcw At]£nt°≠Xn√.
1. 1. tImhnUv - 2019 hym]\Øns‚ ]›mØeØn¬ G¿s∏SpØnb temIv Uu¨ aqew
]q¿Ønbm°m≥ IgnbmXncp∂ P\phcn 2020 se hIp∏pXe ]co£bnse Ahtijn°p∂
t]∏dpIƒ°v ^okSt®m {^o Nm≥kntem At]£n°pIbpw ]co£bv°v
lmPcmIphm≥ A\phZnbv°s∏´ncp∂Xpamb ]co£m¿∞nIƒ°v Pqsse 2020 se
hn⁄m]\ {]Imcw {]kvXpX ]co£Iƒ°v At]£n°p∂ kμ¿`Øn¬ {]kvXpX
t]∏dpIƒ°v ^oknfhv \¬Ip∂XmWv. (DZm:- P\phcn 2020 ¬ Manual of Office Proce-
dure ]co£bv°v At]£n®v, AUvan‰v sNøs∏´ ]co£m¿∞nIƒ°v Pqsse 2020 se
]co£bv°v Sn t]∏dn\v Ah¿ At]£n°p∂ ]£w ^oknfhv \¬In
]cnKWn°p∂XmWv.) CXntebv°mbn Cu hn⁄m]\ {]Imcw At]£ \n¿_‘ambpw
ka¿∏nt°≠XmWv. Cu Cfhv 2020 Pqssebnse t\m´n^nt°j\pam{Xw
_m[Iambncn°pw.
2. Second Class Language Test in Malayalam (Tamil/Kannada), Minortiy Language Test (Tamil/Kannada)
F∂nh hnhcWmflI (Descriptive) coXnbnepw hIp∏pXe ]co£bpsS _m°nbp≈
F√m sSÃpIƒ°pw 2012 Pqsse apX¬ Objective coXnbnepamWv ]co£ \SØp∂Xv.
2019 P\phcn apX¬ Alpha Code _m[Iambn´p≈ ONLINE ]co£bmWv \SØp∂Xv.
Hmtcm t]∏dns‚bpw ]camh[n am¿°v 100-Dw hnPbn°p∂Xn\p≈ an\naw am¿°v 40% Dw
BWv. Negative Mark _m[IamWv. Hmtcm icnbpØcØn\pw 1 am¿°v e`n°pIbpw Hmtcm
sX‰pØcØn\pw 1/3 (aq∂nsem∂v) am¿-°v- \-„-am-Ip-I-bpw- N-øpw.- h-Ip-∏p-X-e- ]-co-£-
Iƒ-°v- \n-e-hn-ep-≈- with books/without books coXn XpScp∂XmWv.
2.1 ]co£Iƒ Xncph\¥]pcw, FdWmIpfw, tImgnt°mSv F∂o aq∂v taJeIfnembn
\SØphm\mWv \n›bn®ncn°p∂Xv . AXmXv taJeIfnse ]co£mtI{μßfpsS
e`yXbv°\pkrXambn ]co£mtI{μw A\phZn°p∂XmWv. hnhn[
taJeIfnepƒs∏Sp∂ Pn√Iƒ NphsS tN¿°p∂p.
1. Xncph\¥]pcw taJe (Xncph\¥]pcw, sIm√w, ]Ø\wXn´, Be∏pg Pn√Iƒ)
2. FdWmIpfw taJe (tIm´bw, CSp°n, FdWmIpfw, Xriq¿, ]me°mSv Pn√Iƒ)
3. tImgnt°mSv taJe (ae∏pdw, tImgnt°mSv, hb\mSv, IÆq¿, ImkdtKmUv Pn√Iƒ)
]-co-£m¿-∞n-Iƒ-°v- A-Xm-Xp- ta-J-e-I-fn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂- Pn-√-Iƒ- ap-≥K-W-\m- {I-a-Øn¬-
sX-c-s™-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- e-£-Zzo-]n-se- ]-co-£m¿-∞n-Iƒ-°v- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv-/-F-d-Wm-Ip-
fw- ta-J-e-I-fn-te-°v- Hm-¨-sse-≥ ]-co-£-bv-°v- A-t]-£n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.-
2.1 (a) KSR Part I, Rule 12 (7) t\m-´v- 2 {]-Im-cw- \n¿-_-‘n-X- h-Ip-∏p-X-e- ]-co-£-bn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-
°p-∂- Po-h-\-°m¿-°v- ]-co-£m- Zn-h-kw-/-Zn-h-k-߃- {]-kv-Xp-X- ]-co-£m-tI-{μ-Øn-te-°pw-
Xn-cn-®p-ap-≈- bm-{X-bv-°v- B-h-iy-am-b- k-a-bw- Dƒ-s∏-sS- Uyq-´n-bm-bn- ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-hm-≥ hy-
h-ÿ-bp-≠v.- KSR Part II, Rule 77-79 {]Imcw hIp∏pXe ]co£bn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂
Poh\°m¿°v A¿lamb bm{Xm_Ø A\phZ\obamWv.
2.2 hIp∏pXe ]co£bn¬ At]£n°p∂Xn\v ap≥]mbn ]co£m¿∞nIƒ Hm¨sse\mbn
Department Test One-time Regitsration sN-tø-≠-Xm-Wv.- c-Pn-kv-t{S-j-≥ k-a-b-Øv- Hm-tcm- ]-co-
£m¿-∞n-bpw X-ß-fp-sS- hy-‡n-]-c-am-b- hn-h-c-ß-fm-b- P-\-\-Øo-b-Xn,- ta¬-hn-em-kw,--Hu-
tZym-Kn-I- ]-Z-hn,- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- ta¬-hn-em-kw- ap-X-em-b-h- \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm-∏w- \n¿-t±-in-
°-s∏-´- co-Xn-bn¬- X-ß-fp-sS- t^m-t´m-{Km-^pw- A-]v- tem-Uv- sN-tø-≠-Xm-Wv.- Xp-S-¿∂v Hcp
'User ID' \¬Ip∂XmWv . ]co£m¿∞nIƒ°v Xs∂ 'password' Dw 'User ID' Dw
sXscs™Sp°mhp∂XmWv. C-h- c-≠pw- c-l-ky-am-bn- kq-£n-t°-≠-Xpw- A-t]-£-bn-eq-
sS- \¬-Ip-∂- hy-‡n- hn-h-c-߃- i-cn-bm-sW-∂v- D-d-∏v- h-cp-tØ-≠-Xpw- ]-co-£m¿-∞n-I-fp-sS-
Np-a-X-e-bm-Wv.- H-cp- ]-co-£m¿-∞n- bm-sXm-cp- Im-c-W-h-im-epw- H-∂n¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- c-Pn-kv-t{S-
j-≥ /- s{]m-ss^¬- kr-„n-°m-≥ ]m-Sn-√.- s{]m-ss^-en¬- B-[m¿- Im¿-Un-s‚- hn-h-c-߃-
\n¿-_-‘-am-bpw- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.-
2.3 XßfpsS 'User ID," 'Password' F∂nh D]tbm-Kn-®v- Hm-tcm- {]m-h-iy-hpw- A-t]-£- £-Wn-
°p-∂- ap-d-bv-°v- ]-co-£m¿-∞n-Iƒ-°v- h-Ip-∏p-X-e- ]-co-£-Iƒ-°v- A-t]-£- k-a¿-∏n-°m-hp-
∂-Xm-Wv.- ]-co-£-bv-°v- A-t]-£- k-a¿-∏n-°m-≥ ]-co-£m¿-∞n- H-‰- s{]m-ss^¬- X-s∂- D-]-
tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.- H-‰- s{]m-ss^-en¬- \n-∂pw- G-Xv- h-Ip-∏p-X-e- ]-co-£-bv-°pw- A-t]-
£n-°m-≥ I-gn-bpw.-
a cPnkvt{Sj\v D]tbmKnt°≠ t^mt´mbpsS khntijXIƒ
1. t^mt´m 31.-12.-2010- \v tijw FSpØhbmbncn°Ww
At]£Is‚ t]cpw t^mt´m FSpØ XobXnbpw t^mt´mbn¬ {]n‚ v sNøpItbm a‰p
hn[Øn¬ tcJs∏SpØpItbm sNbvXncn°Ww.
2. ]co£m¿∞nbpsS apJhpw tXmƒ`mKhpw hy‡ambn ]Xn™ncn°Ø° hn[Ønep≈
If¿/ªm°v B‚ v ssh‰v ]m vt]m¿´v sskkv t^mt´mbmbncn°Ww A]v temUv
sNtø≠Xv.
3. 200 ]nIvsk¬ Dbchpw, 150 ]nIvsk¬ hoXnbpw D≈Xpw jpg t^m¿am‰nep≈Xpw 30kb
^b¬ sskkn¬ A[nIcn°mØXpamb CtaPpIƒ BWv upload sNtø≠Xv .
A{]Imca√mØ CtaPpIƒ \ncp]m[nIw \nckn°s∏Sp∂XmWv.
4. sh-fp-Ø-tXm- C-fw- \n-d-Øn-tem- D-≈- ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬- F-Sp-Ø- t^m-t´m- B-bn-cn-°-Ww-
(t^m-t´m-bn-ep-≈- hy-‡n-sb- Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-≥ km-[n-°p-∂- X-c-Øn¬- ]-›m-Ø-ew plain
Bbncn°Ww)
5. apJw t\scbpw ]q¿Æambpw t^mt´mbpsS a≤y`mKØv ]Xn™ncn°Ww.
6. IÆpIƒ hy‡ambn ImWØ° hn[Ønembncn°Ww
7. sXm-∏n,- (a-Xm-Nm-c-Øn-s‚- `m-K-am-bp-≈- sXm-∏n- /- in-tcm-h-kv-{Xw- F-∂n-h-sbm-gn-®v-)- tKm-
Knƒ-kv- F-∂n-h- [-cn-®v- F-Sp-Ø-tXm- ap-J-Øn-s‚- H-cp- h-iw- am-{Xw- Im-W-Ø-°- hn-[-Øn-ep-
≈-tXm- ap-Jw- hy-‡-a-√m-Ø-tXm- B-b- t^m-t´m-Iƒ- F-∂n-h- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-≥ ]m-Sn-√.-
8. samss_¬ t^m¨, Web Cam F∂nh D]tbmKn®v FSp°p∂ t^mt´mbpw Polaroid &
2020 Pq-sse- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥
Computer Generated Photo F∂nhbpw kzoIcn°p∂X√.
9. Cfw \ndØnep≈ hkv{Xw [cn®v FSpØ t^mt´m Bbncn°Ww.
10.BZy L´Øn¬ cPnkvt{Sj≥ \SØnbt∏mƒ ]gb amXrIbnep≈ t^mt´m A]v temUv
sNbvXh¿ C\n ]co£ FgpXp∂Xn\v At]£n°ptºmƒ ]pXnb amXrIbnep≈
t^mt´m Ahkm\ XobXn°p ap≥]mbn A]v temUv sNtø≠XmWv.
1-˛10 hscbp≈ \n¿t±i߃ ]men°mØ t^mt´mbnep≈ At]£Iƒ \ncp]m[nIw
\nckn°p∂XmWv.
b h-Ip-∏p-X-e- ]-co-£-bv-°v- Hm-¨-sse-≥ A-t]-£-Iƒ- B-Zy-am-bn- £-Wn-®- 2011 P-\p-h-cn-°v-
ap-ºm-bn- H-cp- ]m¿-´n-s‚- `m-Kn-I-am-bn- t]-∏-dp-Iƒ- P-bn-®n-´p-≈-h¿- ti-jn-°p-∂- t]-∏-dp-Iƒ-
°pw- k¿-´n-^n-°-‰n-\pw- ^o-kv- H-Sp-°n- Hm-¨-sse-≥ ap-tJ-\- A-t]-£n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.- 2011 P-
\p-h-cn- ap-X¬- k¿-´n-^n-°-‰v- ^o-kv- H-Sp-°p-I-bpw- F-∂m¬- ]-co-£- tXm¬-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-
X-h¿- ho-≠pw- k¿-´n-^n-°-‰v- ^o-kv- H-Sp-t°-≠-Xn-√.- 2011 P-\p-h-cn-bn-se- h-Ip-∏p-X-e- ]-co-£-
ap-X¬- A-t]-£n-°p-I-bpw- hn-hn-[- Im-c-W-ß-fm¬- A-t]-£- \n-c-kn-°-s∏-Sp-I-tbm- Paper
disallow B-hp-I-tbm- sN-bv-Xn-´p-≈-h-cpw- k¿-´n-^n-°-‰v- ^o-kv- H-Sp-°p-I-bpw- H-cp- X-h-W-
t]m-epw- ]-co-£- F-gp-Xm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bpw- sN-em-≥ verify sN-øm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xn-´p-
≈-h-c-pw e-payment kwhn[m\w D]tbmKn®v ]pXnb \nc°n¬ k¿´n^n°‰v ^okv ho≠pw
HSpt°≠XmWv.
c. ]-co-£m¿-∞n-I-fp-sS- s{]m-ss^-en¬- A-h-cp-sS- t^m-t´m-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b Admission Ticket
e`yam°p∂Xpw BbXv download sN-bv-Xv- (ta-e-[n-Im-cn- b-Ym-hn-[n- km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-)- ]-co-
£-bv-°v- lm-P-cm-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv.-
d. h-Ip-∏p-X-e- ]-co-£-Iƒ-°v- A-t]-£- k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- A-h-km-\- Xo-b-Xn-h-sc-bpw- X-
߃- k-a¿-∏n-®- A-t]-£-bn-se- hn-h-c-߃- (D-Zm-:- t]-∏-dp-Iƒ,- sS-Ãv,- ta-J-e- ap-X-em-b-h-)- am-‰n-
\¬-Ip-∂X - n-\v- ]-co-£m¿-∞n-Iƒ-°v- A-\p-hm-Zw- D-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂X - m-Wv.- A-hk
- m-\- Xo-bX
- n-bn¬-
\n-e-hn-ep-≈- t^m-t´m-bpw- a-‰p- hn-h-c-ß-fpw- A-S-ßn-b- A-t]-£-I-fm-hpw- ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-I-.
Online Application ]q-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\v- ap-≥]v- hn-⁄m-]-\w- hn-i-Z-am-bn- hm-bn-t°-≠-Xm-
Wv.- hn-⁄m-]-\w- I-Ωo-j-s‚- sh-_v- ssk-‰n-¬-- e-`y-am-Wv.-
e. ]-co-£-bv-°p-≈- k-a-b-hn-h-c-∏-´n-I- b-Ym-k-a-bw- K-k-‰n¬- ]-c-ky-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv.- k-a-b-
hn-h-c-∏-´n-I-Iƒ- ]-ªn-Iv- k¿-Δo-kv- I-Ωo-j-s‚- sh-_v- ssk-‰v,- Pn-√m-/-ta-J-em- Hm-^o-kp-
Iƒ- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬- \n-∂pw- ]-co-£m¿-∞n-Iƒ-°v- d-^-d-≥kn-\v- e-`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- Iq-Sm-
sX- Hm-tcm- ]-co-£m¿-∞n-°pw- B-h-iy-am-bn- h-cp-∂- ]-co-£-I-fp-sS- k-a-b-hn-h-c-∏-´n-I- (ssSw-
tS-_nƒ-)- A-h-c-h-cp-sS- s{]m-ss^-en¬- e-`y-am-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- hy-‡n-]-c-am-bn- ]-co-£m¿-∞n-
Iƒ-°v- k-a-b-hn-h-c- ]-´n-I-Iƒ- X-]m-en¬- A-b-bv-°p-∂-X-√.-
3. IΩnjs‚ 5-.3.-2003 se \º¿ 17 Xocpam\{]Imcw hIp∏pXe ]co£ tIcf kwÿm\
k¿Δokn¬ D≈h¿°v am{Xambn ]cnanXs∏SpØnbncn°p∂p A√mØhcn¬ \n∂pw
e`n°p∂ At]£Iƒ \ncp]m[nIw \nckn°p∂XmWv.
4. At]£m^okv :- 2019 sabv apX¬ hIp∏pXe ]co£m^okv \nc°v ]pXp°n
\n›bn®n´p≠v . ]co£m¿∞nIƒ ]pXp°nb \nc°n¬ ^okv HSpt°≠XmWv .
(k.D.(A®Sn.) \w. 28/2019 [\ DØchv XobXn 8˛-3˛-2019)
Hm¨sse≥ _m¶nwKv kwhn[m\w D]tbmKn®p≈ e-payment ap-tJ-\-bm-Wv- ]-co-£m-
^o-kpw,- -k¿-´n-^n-°-‰v- ^o-kpw- H-Sp-t°-≠-Xv- (sN-em-≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- {S-j-dn-I-fn¬- t\-cn-t´m-
/- C- sN-em-≥ ap-tJ-\-tbm- ]-W-sam-Sp-°p-∂-Xv- kzo-Im-cy-a-√-)- e-payment ap-tJ-\- ]-W-sam-Sp-
°p-∂-Xn-\v- ]-co-£m¿-∞n-I-fp-sS- s{]m-ss^-en-se "Make Payment" F-∂- Hm-]v-j-≥ D-]-tbm-
Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- Sn- Hm-]v-j-≥ h-gn- ]-co-£m¿-∞n-°v- {S-j-dn- h-Ip-∏n-s‚- ssk-‰n-te-°v- {]-
th-in-®v- Hm-¨-sse-≥ B-bn- ]-Ww- H-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- C-Xn-\m-bn- ]-co-£m¿-∞n-t°m-/-_-
‘-s∏-´-h¿-t°m- G-sX-¶n-epw- _m-¶n-s‚ Online Banking Account B-h-iy-am-Wv.- {S-j-dn-
ssk-‰n¬- \n-∂pw- ]-Ww- H-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn- _m-¶nw-Kn-te-°v- {]-th-in-°p-tºmƒ- e-`y-am-Ip-
∂ GR Number (Government Reference No.) Ip-dn-s®-Sp-Øv- kq-£n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.- ]-Ww- H-Sp-°n-
°-gn-™m¬- ]-co-£m¿-∞n-bp-sS- s{]m-ss^-en¬- GR Number Dƒ-s∏-sS- payment details Im-
Wm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.-
4.1 e-payment CS]mSv ]q¿ØnbmIp∂Xn\nSbn¬ s\‰v h¿°v XIcm¿ Dƒs∏sS kmt¶XnI
XS ßƒ ImcWw Account -¬ \n∂pw ]Ww debit BIpIbpw CS]mSv
]q¿ØnbmImsXbpw h∂m¬ t\csØ Ipdns®SpØ GR Number D]tbmKn®v _m¶v/
{Sjdnsb kao]n®v ]Ww HSp°nbXv kw_‘n® hy‡X hcpØmhp∂XmWv.
4.2 Hm-tcm- t]-∏-dn-epw- 160/- (\q-‰n- A-dp-]-Xv-)- cq-]m- F-∂- \n-c-°n-em-Wv- ]-co-£m-^o-kv.- Cu- A-
Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬- F-{X- t]-∏d - p-Iƒ- D-≠v- F-∂v- I-W° - m-°n- ap-gp-h≥- ]-co-£m-^o-kpw- H-Sp-t°-
≠-Xm-Wv.- 2019 Pq-sse-bn-se- h-Ip-∏p-X-e- ]-co-£- ap-X¬- H-cp- k¿-´n-^n-°-‰n-\v- 210/- (C-cp-∂q-‰n-
]-Øv-)- cq-]- \n-c-°n¬- F-{X- k¿-´n-^n-°-‰n-\m-tWm- A-t]-£n-°p-∂-Xv- A-{X-bpw- Xp-I- k¿-´n-
^n-°-‰v- e-`n-°p-∂-Xn-\v- H-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.- ]-co-£m- ^o-kv,- k¿-´n-^n-°-‰v- ^o-kv- C-\-ß-fn¬-
H-Sp-t°-≠p-∂- Xp-I- Default B-bn- Im-Wm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- P-\p-h-cn- 2011 ap-X¬- h-Ip-∏p-X-e- ]-co-
£-bv-°v- A-t]-£n-°p-I-bpw,- k¿-´n-^n-°-‰v- ^o-kv- H-Sp-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-X-h¿- A-tX- s{]m-
ss^-en-eq-sS- A-t]-£n-®m¬- am-{X-ta- H-Sp-°n-b- k¿-´n-^n-°-‰v- ^o-kv- km-[p-hm-bn- ]-cn-K-Wn-
°p-I-bp-≈q.- (A-√m-sX-bp-≈- A-t]-£-Iƒ- \n-c-kn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv).- H-cn-°¬- A-S-®- ]-co-£m-
^o-kv- bm-sXm-cp- Im-c-W-h-im-epw- Xn-cn-sI- e-`n-°p-∂-X-√.-
4.3 Hcp slUv Hm^v A°u≠nte°v HSp°s∏´ ]Ww as‰mcp slUv Hm^v A°u≠nte°v
am‰phm≥ Ignbp∂X√. AXmbXv k¿´n^n°‰v ^okn\mbn HSp°nb ]Ww
]co£m^okmtbm Xncnt®m hIbncpØphm≥ km[n°n√.
t\m´v:- (F) t\-cn-´p-≈- \n-b-a-\w- h-gn-tbm- ss_-{Sm-≥kv-^¿- ap-Jm-¥n-c-tam- \n-b-an-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈- H-
cp- D-tZym-K-ÿ-s‚- s{]m-t_-j-s‚-tbm- s{S-bn-\nw-Kn-s‚-tbm- ]q¿-Øo-I-c-W-Øn-t\m,- G-sX-¶n-epw-
X-kv-Xn-I-bn¬- C-≥{In-sa-t‚m- ÿn-c-s∏-Sp-Ø-tem- e-`n-°p-∂-Xn-t\m,- D-b¿-∂- X-kv-Xn-I-bn-te-°v-
D-tZym-K-°-b-‰w- In-´p-∂-Xn-t\m- H-cp- t]m-Ãn¬- ]n-g- Iq-Sm-sX- Xp-S-cp-∂-Xn-t\m- G-sX-¶n-epw- sS-Ãv-
]m- m-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂v- \n¿-t±-in-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬- (obligatory test) {]-kv-Xp-X- sS-Ãp-Iƒ-°pw- k¿-
Δo-kn-ep-≈- B-fp-Iƒ-°v- ]p-Xp-Xm-bn- G-sX-¶n-epw- sS-Ãv- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬- A-{]-Im-c-
ap-≈- sS-Ãp-Iƒ-°-pw G.O.(MS)166/76/PD dated 04-06-1976 A\pkcn®v Poh\°m¿°v AXmXv
hIp∏nse DtZymK°b‰ßƒ°v (Line of Promotion) D≈ XkvXnIIfnte°v Bhiyamb
hIp∏pXe ]co£Iƒ°pw At]£Icn¬ \n∂v ^okv CuSm°p∂X√. (Free Chance). Cu
kuP\yw Hmtcm sSÃns\ kw_‘n®nStØmfhpw Hcmƒ°v H∂n¬ IqSpX¬ XhW
e`n°p∂X√. (G.O.(MS)26/76/PD dated 25-01-1976). c≠m-a-sØ- X-h-W- ap-X¬- ^o-kv- Cu-Sm-
°p-∂-Xm-Wv.-
H-cp- ]-co-£-bv-°v- free chance¬- A-t]-£n-°p-I-bpw- F-∂m¬- G-sX-¶n-epw- Im-c-W-h-im¬-
]-co-£ F-gp-Xm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xm¬- A-Xpw- ^o-kv- ku-P-\yw- A-\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈- X-
h-W-bm-bn- I-W-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.- Hm-tcm- sS-Ãn-\pw- ap-gp-h-\m-bn-´m-Wv- ^o-kv- ku-P-\yw- A-
\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xv.- A-√m-sX-bp-≈- ]-e-t]-∏-dp-I-fp-≈- Hm-tcm- sS-Ãn-s‚-bpw- Hm-tcm- t]-∏-dp-I-
fm-bn-´-√. (G.O.(MS)29/75/PD dated 6-2-1975). DZmlcWambn A°u≠v sSÃn\v tNcp∂
Hcmƒ°v (4 t]∏dn\pw IqSn tN¿∂mepw Cs√¶nepw ) Hcp {]mhiyw am{Xta ^okv kuP\yw
In´pIbp≈q. B ]co£bn¬ F√m t]∏dpIfpw Pbn°m≥ km[n®n´n√msb¶n¬ ASpØ
XhW apX¬ tXm‰ t]∏dpIƒ°pw At]£n°mXncp∂ t]∏dpIƒ°pw ^okv HSp°n
At]£nt°≠XmWv.
5
 ta¬]d™ B\pIqey߃ G.O.(MS)249/70/PD dated 22-7-1970 A\pkcn®v Khs◊‚ v
k¿Δoknep≈ ssS∏nÃpIƒ°pw sÃt\m{Km^¿am¿°pw G.O.(MS)274/71/PD dated 27-8-
1971 A\pkcn®v ]ªnIv k¿Δokv IΩoj≥ \SØp∂ Fkv.Fkv.F¬.kn Ãm≥tU¿Uv
(S.S.LC Standard) ep≈ ¢dn°¬ ]co£bv°v Ccn°phm≥ A\paXn e`n®n´p≈ Xmgv∂
hcpam\°mcmb k¿°m¿ Poh\°m¿°pw G.O.(Rt.) No.706/75/PD dated 21-7-1975 A\pkcn®v
tIcf JmZn B‚ v hnt√Pv C≥Ukv{Sokv t_m¿Unse Poh\°m¿°pw G.O. (Ms.) No.302/75/
G.Edn. Dated 17-12-1975 A\pkcn®v hIp∏pXe ]co£ HªntK‰dnbmbn \n›bn°s∏´n´p≈
tIcfØnse Fbv U Uv sslkv ° qfntebpw Fbv U Uv s{Sbn\nwKv kv I qfnse slUv
amÿam¿°pw a‰v Poh\°m¿°pw G.O.(Ms.)No.146/76/G.Edn. Dated 04.08.1976 A-\p-k-cn-®v- H-
ªn-tK-‰-dn-bm-bn- \n-›-bn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈- h-Ip-∏p-X-e- ]-co-£-Iƒ-°pw- tI-c-f-Øn-se- ss{]-a-dn- kv-Iq-
fp-I-fn-se-bpw- A-∏¿- ss{]-a-dn- kv-Iq-fp-I-fn-se-bpw sl-Uv-am-ÿ-am¿-°pw ]n.-Un- So-®¿-am¿-°pw-
G.O(P)No.150/77/PW dated 17-09-1977 A-\p-k-cn-®v- s]m-Xp-a-cm-a-Øv- h-Ip-∏n-se- A-kn-Ãv-‚ v- F-
©n-\o-b¿-am-cp-sS- s{]m-t_-j-≥ ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- Xp-S¿-∂v- D-tZym-K-°-b-‰w- In-´p-∂-Xn-\pw-
\n¿- _ - ‘ - a m- ° - s ∏- ´ n- c n- ° p- ∂ - ]n.- U - ª yp.- U n- am- \ z¬- ]- c o- £ - b v - ° p- w (P.W.D Manual Test)
e`n°p∂XmWv.
tIm¿-∏-td-j-≥,- ap-\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n- F-∂o- kz-bw-`-c-W- ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-se- Po-h-\-°m¿-°pw- bq-
Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n,- C-e-{Œn-kn-‰n- t_m¿-Uv,- sI.-F-kv.-B¿.-‰n.-kn,- hm-´¿- A-tXm-dn-´n- Xp-S-ßn-b- ÿm-]-
\-ß-fn-se- Po-h-\-°m¿-°pw- ^o-kv- ku-P-\y-Øn-\v- A¿-l-X- D-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-X-√. F-∂m¬- tI-
c-f- ]-©m-b-Øv- hIp-∏n--ep-≈- Po-h-\-°-m¿°v G.O.(MS)No.215/86/LAD dated 28-10-1986 {]Imchpw
tIcf A{KnIƒ®d¬ bqWnthgvkn‰n Poh\°m¿°v G.O(Rt.) No.101/78/AD dated 16.01.1978
{]Imchpw HªntK‰dnbmbn \n›bn°s∏´n´p≈ hIp∏pXe ]co£Iƒ°v ^okv
kuP\yØn\v A¿lX D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv . {Sjdn, tem°¬ ^≠v BUn‰v F∂o
hIp∏pIfnse Poh\°m¿°v HgnsIbp≈h¿°v Account Test (Higher)–\v ^okv kuP\yØn\v
A¿lX D≠mbncn°p∂X√. hnZym`ymk hIp∏nse Higher Secondary School Teacher, Voca-
tional Higher Secondary School Teacher, Non Vocational Higher Secondary School Teacher, BtcmKy
hIp∏ntebpw, saUn°¬ hnZym`ymk hIp∏nsebpw Staff Nurse, Head Nurse F∂o
XkvXnIIfn¬ tPmen t\m°p∂h¿°v hIp∏pXe ]co£ \n¿_‘w A√mØXn\m¬ ^okv
kuP\yØn\v A¿lX D≠mbncn°p∂X√.
hIp∏pXe ]co£Iƒ°v Hm¨ sse≥ aptJ\ At]£ ka¿∏n°ptºmƒ "Free Chance"
F∂ Hm]vj\n¬ ¢n°v sNøp∂ kabØv "Yes" F∂p tcJs∏SpØp∂p F∂Xp sIm≠v
am{Xw ]co£m¿∞n°v {^o Nm≥kv e`n°p∂Xn\v A¿lX D≠v F∂v [cnt°≠Xn√.
At]£IfpsS kq£va ]cntim[\m thfbn¬ "Free Chance"-¬ ]co£ FgpXp∂Xn\v
A¿lXbn√mØ ]co£m¿∞nIfpsS At]£ \nckn°p∂XmWv. BbXn\m¬ "Free Chance"
e`n°p∂Xn\v (^okv ASbv°msX ]co£ FgpXp∂Xn\v) X߃°v A¿lX D≠v F∂v
_‘s∏´ k¿°m¿ DØchv ]cntim[n®v Dd∏v hcpØnb tijw am{Xw BbXnte°v
At]£nt°≠XmWv.
(_n) ^okv kuP\yØn\v A¿lcmbn´p≈h¿ {]kvXpX hnhcw At]£bn¬
tcJs∏SpØp∂Xp IqSmsX Admission Ticketse k¿-´n-^n-°-‰v- X-ß-fp-sS- h-Ip-∏p- ta-[m-hn-
tb-tbm- B-^o-kv- ta-[m-hn-tb-tbm- sIm-≠v- k¿-´n-ss^- sN-øn-t°-≠-Xpw- _-‘-s∏-´- tIm-f-
Øn¬- am¿-°v- sN-øn-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv.-
5. Annexure – A bn¬ 6- B-bn- sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂- ]n.-Uª - yp.-Un.- am-\z¬- ]-co-£,- s]m-Xp-ac - m-aØ
- v-
h-Ip-∏n-se- A-kn-Â - v- F-©n-\o-b¿-am¿-°v- s{]m-t_-j≥ - ]q¿-Øn-bm-°p-∂X - n-\pw- Xp-S¿-∂p-≈- D-
tZym-K° - b - ‰- Ø
- n-\pw- C-t∏mƒ- \n-›b - n-®n-´p-≈- A-°u-≠v- sS-Ãv- tem-hd - n-\pw- ]n.- U-ªyp.-Un- ]-
co-£b - °
v- pw- ]p-dt- a- \n¿-_‘ - a
- m-°n-bn-´p-≈X - m-Wv.- (G.O(P)No.150/77/PW dated 17-09-1977)
(F) Annexure – A bn¬ t]meokv sSÃv 19, 20 F∂nh {]tXyIw sSÃpIƒ
Xs∂bmbncn°pw (G.O(MS)No.146/82/Home (A) Department dated 16-12-1982)
6. Annexure - A bn¬ 24¬ sImSpØncn°p∂ tIcf Pbn¬ Hm^otkgvkv sSÃv - aq∂mw
t]∏¿ ({]mŒn°¬) ]-co-£-bv-°v- P-bn¬- sF.-Pn- Aw-Ko-I-cn-®n-´p-≈- ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬- \n-
∂pw- A-Xm-b-X-v 30-09-1993 hsc RICA-¬ \n∂pw / SICA¬ \n∂pw 1-10-1993 apX¬ 13-
10-2003 hsc SICA-¬ \n∂p am{Xhpw 14-10-2003 apX¬ RICA-¬ \n∂pw / SICA - ¬- \n-
∂pw- Bw-Uv- B-‚ v- kv-Izm-Uv- {Un-√n¬- (ssd-^nƒ- jq-´nw-Kv,- dn-thmƒ-h¿- jq-´nw-Kv- ap-X-em-b-
h-)- ]-co-io-e-\w- hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n-b- k¿-´n-^n-°-‰v- e-`n-®-h¿-°v- am-{X-ta- A-
t]-£n-°p-hm-≥ A¿-l-X-bp-≈q.- X-an-gv- \m-´n-se- sh-√q-cn-ep-≈- RICA bpsS t]cv APCA
(Academy of Prisons & Correctional Adminitsration) F-∂m-°n- am-‰n-bn-´p-≈-Xn-\m¬- Sn- ÿm-
]-\-Øn¬- \n-∂pw- k¿-´n-^n-°-‰v- t\-Sn-bn-´p-≈-h¿-°pw {]m-tbm-Kn-I- ]-co-£-bv-°v- A-t]-
£n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- A-√m-sX-bp-≈-h-cp-sS- A-t]-£-Iƒ- ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-X-√.- s{S-bn-\nw-
Kv- t\-Sn-bn-´p-≈- k¿-´n-^n-°-‰n-s‚- i-cn-∏-I¿-∏v- kz-bw- km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øn- tPm-bn-‚ v- sk-
{I-´-dn,- h-Ip-∏p-X-e- ]-co-£m-hn-`m-Kw,- tI-c-f- ]-ªn-Iv- k¿-Δo-kv- I-Ωo-j-≥,- ]-´w,- Xn-cp-h-\-
¥-]p-cw- F-∂- hn-em-k-Øn¬- h-Ip-∏p-X-e- ]-co-£-bp-sS- A-t]-£- kzo-I-cn-°p-∂- A-h-
km-\- Xo-b-Xn-bv-°p- ap-≥]m-bn- e-`n-°-Ø-°- hn-[w- A-b-®p-X-tc-≠-Xm-Wv.- A-√m-Ø-h-cp-
sS- A-t]-£-Iƒ- \n-cp-]m-[n-Iw- \n-c-kn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- A-h-sc- {]m-tbm-Kn-I- ]-co-£-bn¬-
]-s¶-Sp-∏n-°p-∂-X-√.- ta¬- ]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂- sS-Ãn-s‚- {]m-tbm-Kn-I- ]-co-£- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-
]p-c-tØm,- Xr-iq-tcm,- I-Æq-tcm- ku-I-cy-{]-Z-am-b- a-t‰-sX-¶n-epw- tI-{μ-Øn¬- h-t®m- \-
S-Øp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw- {]m-tbm-Kn-I- ]-co-£- \-S-Øp-∂- ÿ-e-hpw- Xo-b-Xn-bpw- b-Ym-h-k-cw-
{]-kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv.-
6.- (F-)- h-Ip-∏p-Xe - - ]-co-£b - p-sS- `m-Ka- m-bn- \-SØ - n-bn-cp-∂- P-bn¬- k-t_m¿-Un-t\-‰v- B-^o-tk-gk v- n-
s‚- {]m-tbm-Kn-I- ]-co-£- 22.-05.-2019se- k.-D.-(ssI-)- 54/-2019/-B`- y-¥c - w- {]-Im-cw- kvs - ]-jy¬- sS-
Ãv- B-bn- \ - S- Ø- p-∂X - m-Wv.- A-Xn-te-b° v- m-bn- {]-tXy-I- hn-⁄m-]\ - w- ]p-ds - ∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂X - m-Wv-
7. Annexure – A bn¬ 31-˛aXmbn sImSpØncn°p∂ tIcf ]©mbØv sSÃv, ]©mbØv
Un∏m¿´vsa‚nse bp.Un ¢m¿°pam¿, slUv ¢m¿°pam¿, ]©mbØv FIvknIyq´ohv
Hm^ok¿am¿ F∂nh¿°p th≠n G.O.(MS.)No.154/75/LA & SWD dated 9-7-1975 {]-Im-cw- \-
S-Øp-∂- s]m-Xp-]-co-£-bm-Wv.- ap-ºv- \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂- tI-c-f- ]-©m-b-Øv- F-Iv-kn-Iyq-´o-hv- Hm-^o-
tk-gv-kv- sS-Ãv- {]-kv-Xp-X- D-Ø-c-hv- {]-Im-cw- \n¿-Ø-em-°n- I-gn-™p.- tI-c-f- ]-©m-b-Øv- F-Iv-
kn-Iyq-´o-hv- Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv- sS-Ãn-s‚- F-√m- t]-∏-dp-I-fpw- C-Xn-\-Iw- X-s∂- P-bn-®n-´p-≈-h-sc- ]-
©m-b-Øv- sS-Ãv- F-gp-Xp-∂-Xn¬- \n-∂pw- H-gn-hm-°n-bn-´p-≠v.- tI-c-f- ]-©m-b-Øv- F-Iv-kn-Iyq-´o-hv-
Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv- sS-Ãn-se- G-sX-¶n-epw- t]-∏-dp-Iƒ- P-bn-°p-hm-≥ D-≈-h¿- ]-©m-b-Øv- sS-Ãn-se-
X-Z-\p-kr-X-am-b- (Corresponding) t]-∏-dn-\v- tN¿-∂v- P-bn-®m¬- a-Xn-bm-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.-
(F) Un∏m¿´vsa‚¬ sSÃv t^m¿ Zn FIvknIyq´ohv B‚ v an\nÃocnb¬ Ãm^v Hm^v
sI.Fkv.C. t_m¿Uv F∂ hIp∏pXe ]co£bpsS ]gbkne_ n¬ aq∂masØ
t]∏dmb Eletcrictiy Supply Act {]kvXpX kne_ n¬ ]m mIp∂Xn\v c≠v Ahkcw
(07/2019, 01/2020) \¬Ip∂Xpw Sn t]∏¿ hnPbn°p∂ apdbv°v ]gb kne_ nep≈
k¿´n^n°‰v \¬Ip∂Xpw , 1/2019 apX¬ ]cnjvIcn® kne_ nep≈ Eletcrictiy Act 2003,
Companies Act 2013 & Rules Dw AXnt\msSm∏w ]pXpXmbn Dƒs∏SpØnb Goods and
Services Tax, Indian Cotnract Act 1872-˛ Dw ]m mIp∂h¿°p am{Xw ]pXnb kne_ nep≈
k¿´n^n°‰v \¬Ip∂XpamWv.
(_n) Annexure – A bn¬ 24˛m--˛aXmbn sImSpØncn°p∂ Kerala Jail Officers Test- s‚
H∂masØ t]∏¿ ]gb kne_ n¬ ]m mbh¿°v Sn t]∏¿ ]pXnb kne_ n¬
At]£n®p hnPbn°p∂ apdbv°v ]pXnb kne_ n¬ D≈ k¿´n^n°‰v \¬Ip∂XmWv.
8. F-√m- sS-Ãp-I-fpw- `m-Kn-I-am-bn- ]m- m-Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- ]-co-£m¿-∞n-Iƒ-°v- A-
h¿- ]m- m-tI-≠- sS-Ãp-Iƒ- ap-gp-h-\m-tbm- H-t∂m- A-Xn-e-[n-I-tam- t]-∏-dp-Iƒ-°v- am-{X-am-
tbm- tN-cp-hm-\p-≈- kzm-X-{¥yw- D-≠m-bn-cn-°pw- ONLINE am-Xr-I-bn-ep-≈- sS-Ãp-I-fp-sS- k-a-
bw- A-°u-≠v- sS-Ãv- (tem-h¿-)- sI.-F-kv.-B¿,- A-°u-≠v- sS-Ãv- (l-b¿-)- sI.-F-kv.-B¿,-
A-°u-≠v- sS-Ãv- t^m¿- F-Iv-kn-Iyq-´n-hv- Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv- t]-∏¿- II (sI.-F-kv.-B¿-)- F-Iv-ssk-
6 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥
kv- sS-Ãv- ]m¿-´v- F- &- ]m¿-´v- _n- F-∂n-h- H-gn-sI-)- H-∂-c- a-Wn-°q¿- B-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.-
(A-°u-≠v- sS-Ãv- (tem-h¿-)- sI.-F-kv.-B¿,- A-°u-≠v- sS-Ãv- (l-b¿-)- sI.-F-kv.-B¿,- A-
°u-≠v- sS-Ãv- t^m¿- F-Iv-kn-Iyq-´n-hv- Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv- t]-∏¿- II (sI.Fkv.B¿), FIvsskkv
sSÃv - (]m¿´v F & ]m¿´v _n) F∂o ]co£Iƒ°v c≠v aWn°q¿ Bbncn°pw kab
ssZ¿Lyw.
9. DtZymK\nba\Øn\p≈ sXcs™Sp∏p ]co£Iƒ aebmfw Hgn®p≈ {]mtZinI
`mjIfn¬ FgpXp∂h¿°p th≠n (G.O.(Ms.) No.142/66/PD dated 31-3-1966, G.O.(P)No.356/
82/GAD dated 3-11-1982, G.O .(P) No. 164/84/GAD dated 31-5-1984) \S∏m°nb aebmfw
sk°‚ v ¢m v emwtKzPv sSÃv (Second Class Language Test in Malayalam) A\p_‘w
'F' (Annexure – A) bn¬ 42-aXmbn tN¿Øn´p≠v. kne_kv, am¿°v, kab{Iaw XpSßnb
hniZhnhc߃ A\p_‘w 'kn' (Annexure -C) bn¬ sImSpØncn°p∂p.
9. (F) \yq\]£ `mj kwkmcn°p∂ {]tZißfn¬ tPmen sNøp∂ DtZymKÿ¿°v
{]kvXpX `mjbn¬ {]mtbmKnI ]cn⁄m\w BhiyamsW∂Xn\m¬ 12-˛9-˛1968 se
G.O.(MS.)No.290/68/PD {]Imcw G¿s∏SpØnb ssat\mdn‰n emwtKPv sSÃv (Xangv/I∂S)
A\p_‘w "F' (Annexure – A) bn¬ 43- ˛ aXmbn tN¿Øn´p≠v . 19- ˛ 12- ˛ 1987 se
G.O(MS.)No.283/87/LAD {]Imcw tIcf ap≥kn∏¬ k¿Δokv Poh\°m¿°pw ssat\mdn‰n
emwtKzPv sSÃv FgpXmhp∂XmWv. kne_kv, am¿°v, kab{Iaw XpSßnb hniZhnhc߃
A\p_‘w "Un' (Annexure -D) bn¬ sImSpØncn°p∂p.
10. Annexure – A bn¬- 47˛a-Xm-bn- sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂- tI-cf - - Np-a´- p- sXm-gn-em-fn- \n-ba
- ß
- s
- f- kw-_-
‘n-®- h-Ip-∏p-X-e- ]-co-£- tI-c-f- Np-a-´p- sXm-gn-em-fn- t£-a-\n-[n- t_m¿-Un-se- bp.-Un- ¢m¿-°v-
X-kv-Xn-I-bn-te-°v- ÿm-\-°-b-‰w- ap-tJ-\-tbm- X-kv-Xn-I- am-‰w- ap-tJ-\-tbm- \n-b-a-\w- e-`n-°p-
∂-Xn-\m-bn- Manual of Office Procedure, A-°u-≠v- sS-Ãv- (tem-h¿-)- F-∂n-h-bv-°p- ]p-d-ta- \n¿-_-
‘-am-bpw- P-bn-®n-cn-t°-≠X - m-Wv.- (G.O(Rt.)No.3022/2008/sXmgn¬ dated 31-12-2008)
11. F√m sSÃpIƒ°pw Pbn°p∂Xn\mhiyamb G‰hpw Ipd™ am¿°v Hmtcm t]∏dn\pw
40 % (\m¸Xv iXam\w) BWv.
12. dh\yq sSÃpIƒ 2011 Pqsse apX¬ ]pXnb kne_kn¬ am{Xta FgpXm≥
A\phZn°pIbp≈q. ap≥]v `mKnIambn ]gb kne_ n¬ ]m mbn´p≈hcpw- 2019 P\p-
hcn- hscbp-≈ hn-Pv-Rm-]\߃- {]Im-cw- bq-Wn-ss^Uv- hn-t√Pv- am-\z¬- tIm-a¨- t]∏¿-
]m-km-bn-´p-≈hcpw k¿´n^n°‰v e`n°p∂Xn\v ]pXnb kne_kn¬ \mev t]∏dpIfpw
FgpXn ]m mtI≠XmWv. F∂m¬ P\phcn 2011 hscbp≈ t\m´n^nt°j\pIƒ {]Imcw
hnt√Pv B^otkgvkv am\z¬ ]co£ ]m mbn´p≈h¿ ]pXnb kne_ v {]Imcap≈
dh\yq sSÃns‚ \memasØ t]∏dn\v ho≠pw ]co£ FgptX≠Xn√. ]co£m¿∞nIƒ
hnt√Pv Hm^okv am\z¬ ]co£ ap≥]v ]m mbn´p≈Xmbn ÿncoIcWw \¬Iptºmƒ
dh\yq sSÃns‚ 4 t]∏dpIfpw Dƒs°m≈p∂ k¿´n^n°‰v \¬Ip∂XmWv.
13. Free Chance-\v Bhiys∏Sp∂, A\y{X tkh\Øn¬ (On Deputation) XpScp∂ Poh\°m¿
Parent Department se B^okv ta[mhn / hIp∏v ta[mhnsbs°m≠v AUvanj≥ Sn°‰nse
k¿´n^n°‰v km£ys∏SptØ≠XmWv.
(F) P\{]Xn\n[nIfpsS t]gvkW¬ Ãm^n¬ AwKambn´p≈ k¿°m¿ Poh\°m¿
hIp∏pXe ]co£bv°v lmPcm°p∂ AUvanj≥ Sn°‰nse km£ys∏SpØepIƒ
_‘s∏´ P\{]Xn\n[n Xs∂ \n¿Δln®mepw aXnbmIpw. AhcpsS t]cv, ]Zhn
apXembh Dƒs°m≈p∂ koepIƒ bYmÿm\Øv \n¿_‘ambpw ]Xn®ncn°Ww.
14. Hm-tcm- sS-Ãpw- A-Xm-Xp- h-Ip-∏n-se- D-tZym-K-ÿ¿- ]m- m-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂v- Im-em-Im-e-ß-fn¬-
]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-´p-≈- k¿-°m¿- D-Ø-c-hn-≥ {]-Im-cw- \n¿-_-‘-am-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv.- (P-bn¬-
sS-Ãv,- tI-c-f- tÃ-‰v- s{]m-t_-j-≥ sS-Ãv,- c-Pn-kv-t{S-j-≥ sS-Ãv,- tem-°¬- ^-≠v- B-Un-‰v- Un-
∏m¿-´v-sa-‚¬- sS-Ãv,- t^m-d-Ãv- sS-Ãv,- ]-©m-b-Øv- sS-Ãv,- tIm-Hm-∏-td-‰o-hv- sS-Ãv,- F-kv.-kn- sU-
h-e-∏v-sa-‚ v- Un-∏m¿-´v-sa-‚¬- sS-Ãv,- tI-c-f- tÃ-‰v- {Sm-≥kv-t]m¿-´v- k¿-Δo-kn-se- Aw-K-߃-°p-
≈- sS-Ãv- F-∂n-h- A-Xm-Xp- h-Ip-∏n-se- D-tZym-K-ÿ-∑m¿-°v- am-{X-ap-≈-Xm-Wv.- tI-c-f- tÃ-‰v-
s{]m-t_-j-≥ sS-Ãv- km-aq-ly-t£-a-h-Ip-∏n-se- Un-kv-{Sn-Œv- s{]m-t_-j-≥ B-^o-k¿-am-sc- D-
t±-in-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv.- hn-hn-[- h-Ip-∏p-I-fn-ep-≈-h¿-°v- A-Xm-Xp- h-Ip-∏p-I-fn¬- \n¿-_-‘n-X-am-
°n-bn-´p-≈- F-√m- sS-Ãp-I-fpw- F-gp-Xp-hm-≥ I-gn-b-Ø-°-hn-[-am-Wv- I-Ωo-j-≥ ssSw-tS-_nƒ-
X-øm-dm-°p-∂-Xv.- F-∂m¬- G-sX-¶n-epw- h-Ip-∏n¬- \n¿-_-‘n-X-a-√m-Ø- ]-co-£-bv-°v- A-t]-
£n-°p-∂-h¿- ssSw-tS-_nƒ- {]-Im-cw- {]-kv-Xp-X- ]-co-£- F-gp-Xp-hm-≥ km-[n-°p-sa-¶n¬- am-
{Xw- A-t]-£n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.- A-√m-sX- A-Xn-\m-bn- ssSw-tS-_n-fn¬- am-‰w- h-cp-Øp-∂-X-√.-
15. 31.07.1986-se GO(Ms) No. 249/86/GAD A\pkcn®v C¥y≥ t^mdÃv k¿Δokv (I.F.S) -ep≈
Pq\nb¿ sawº¿am¿°v bqWnss^Uv A°u≠v sSÃv {]tXyIw \SØp∂Xn\m¬ 15-12-
1978˛se GO(Ms) No. 549/78/GAD A-\p-k-cn-®p-≈- A-°u-≠v- sS-Ãv- (tem-h¿-)- \m-ev- t]-∏-dp-
Iƒ- _m-[-I-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-X-√.- {]-kv-Xp-X- k¿-Δo-kn-ep-≈-h¿- {]-tXy-I- hn-⁄m-]-\- {]-Im-cw-
bq-Wn-ss^-Uv- A-°u-≠v- sS-Ãn-\v- A-t]-£n-®p- sIm-t≈-≠-Xm-Wv.- C-¥y-≥ t^m-d-Ãv- k¿-
Δ-okv (I.F.S) ep-≈- Pq-\n-b¿- saw-º¿-am¿- "-t^m-d-Ãv- sS-Ãv- t^m¿- F-Iv-kn-Iyq-´o-hv- B-‚ v- I-
¨-t{Sm-fnw-Kv- Ãm-^v-'- F-∂- ]-co-£-bv-°v- Cu- hn-⁄m-]-\- {]-Im-cw- A-t]-£n-t°-≠-Xn-√.- Sn-
]-co-£-bv-°v- A-t]-£-Iƒ- £-Wn-®p-sIm-≠p-≈- hn-⁄m-]-\w- 19.-2.-1985 Xo-b-Xn-bn-se- GO
(Ms) No. 74/85/GAD A-\p-k-cn-®v- {]-tXy-Iw- {]-kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv.-
16. Annexure-'A' bn¬ 15˛aXmbn sImSpØncn°p∂ ap≥kn∏¬ Un∏m¿´vsa‚¬ sSÃv , ap≥kn∏¬
Un∏¿´vsa‚n¬ tPmen sNøp∂ ¢m¿°pam¿°pth≠n 12-.7-.1978 XobXnbnse G.O (Rt.)2072/
78/LA &S.W.D, 25-5-1979 XobXnbnse G.O(Rt.)1712/79/L A & S.W.D, 20-2-1981 XobXnbnse
G.O(M.S)3681/LA & S.W.D F∂o DØchpIƒ {]Imcw \SØp∂ ]co£bmWv. Cu
]co£bptSbpw tIcf ap≥kn∏¬ sSÃv aq∂mw t]∏dnt‚bpw kne_kv H∂p Xs∂bmWv.
17. ]co£m lmfn¬ _p°pIfpsS klmbtØmSpIqSn DØcsagpXmhp∂ sSÃpIƒ (with
books) G-sX-√m-am-sW-∂v- A-\p-_-‘-Øn¬- kn-e-_-kv- hn-h-cn-°p-∂n-S-Øv- hy-‡-am-°n-bn-´p-
≠v.- A-ß-s\-bp-≈- sS-Ãp-Iƒ-°v- \n-›-bn-®n-´p-≈- ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fpw (K-h-¨-sa-‚ v- {]-kn-≤o-I-
c-W-߃- am-{Xw-)- A-h-bn¬- h-cp-Øn-bn-´p-≈- t`-Z-K-Xn-I-fpw- X¬-kw-_-‘-am-bn- K-h-s◊-‚ v-
{]-kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈- B-Œv- B-‚ v- dqƒ-kv- am-{Xw- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. k¿-°m¿- D-
Ø-c-hm-Ip-∂- ap-d-bv-°v- \n-›n-X- t]-∏-dn-\v- \n¿-±n-„- Im-em-h-[n-°v- A-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂- kz-Im-cy-
{]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-߃- am-{X-ta- X-Z-\p-kr-X-am-bn- ]-co-£m-lm-fn¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm-≥ A-\p-hm-
Z-ap-≈q. C-{]-Im-cw Time Table Notification -˛¬ hy-‡-am-bn- ]-d-™n-´p-≈-X-√m-sX- kz-Im-cy- {]-
km-[-I¿- {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≈- tI-c-f- k¿-Δo-kv- dqƒ-kv- Xp-S-ßn-b- H-cp- kz-Im-cy- {]-kn-≤o-I-
c-W-hpw ]-co-£m-lm-fn¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm-≥ ]m-Sp-≈-X-√. Ip-dn-∏p-I-tfm- hn-h-c-ß-tfm- A-S-
ßn-b- _p-°p-I-fpw- ssK-Up-I-fpw,- Aw-Ko-Ir-X- ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fp-sS- km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- ]-
I¿-∏v- (ssSw- tS-_nƒ- hn-⁄m-]-\-Øn¬- A-\p-h-Zn-®n-´p-≈- H-gn-sI-)- F-∂n-h-bpw- ]-co-£m-
lm-fn¬- sIm-≠p- h-cp-∂-Xn-\v- A-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-X-√.- Cu- \n¿-t±-i-߃-°v- hn-]-co-X-am-bn- s]-
cp-am-dp-∂- ]-co-£m¿-∞n-I-fp-sS ]-co-£- A-km-[p-hm-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.- A-Xn-t\m-sSm-∏w- X-
s∂- I-Ωo-j-\v- D-Nn-X-sa-∂v- tXm-∂p-∂- a-‰v- in-£m- \-S-]-Sn-I-fpw- kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- kn-e-
_-kn-s‚- t\-¿°v (with books) F∂v F-gp-Xn-bn-´n-√m-Ø- ]-co-£-Iƒ- _p-°p-I-fp-sS- k-lm-b-
an-√m-sX- F-gp-tX-≠-Xm-Wv.- a-‰v- \n¿-t±-i-߃- A-Uv-an-j-≥ Sn-°-‰n-s\m-∏w- e-`n-°p-∂-Xpw- A-
h- hm-bn-®v- Ir-Xy-am-bn- ]m-en-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv.-
17. (F) sam-ss_¬- t^m-¨,- ªq-Sq-Øv,- hm-°v-am-≥,- Im¬-°p-te-‰¿,- kv-am¿-´v- hm-®v- Xp-S-ßn- hn-h-
c-hn-\n-a-b-Øn-\p-≈- F-√m- C-e-t{Œm-Wn-Iv- D-]-I-c-W-ß-fpw ]-co-£m- Iym-º-kn¬- I¿-i-\-am-
bn- \n-tcm-[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.- C-Ø-cw- D-]-I-c-W-߃- ]-co-£m-lm-fn-\p-≈n¬- ssI-h-iw- h-bv-°p-
∂- ]-co-£m¿-∞n-I-fp-sS- ]-co-£- A-km-[p-hm-°p-∂-Xv- Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈- in-£m- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ- I-
Ωo-j-≥ ssI-s°m-≈p-∂-Xm-Wv.-
18. ]co-£m- Np-a-X-e- h-ln-°p-∂- No-^v- kq-{]-≠n-t\m-tSm- A-kn-Ã-‚ v- kq-{]-≠n-t\m-tSm- A-Uo-j-
W¬- No-^v- kq-{]-≠n-t\m-tSm-A-]-a-cym-Z-bm-bn- s]-cp-am-dp-I-tbm- ]-co-£-bn¬- G-sX-¶n-epw- X-
c-Øn-ep-≈- {I-a-t°-Sp-Iƒ- Im-Wn-°p-I-tbm- J-fin-I- 17 se- \n¿-t±-i-߃-°v- hn-]-co-X-am-bn-
2020 Pq-sse- 15
 ]-co-£m-lm-fn¬- _p-°p-Iƒ- sIm-≠p- h-cn-I-tbm- sN-øp-∂-h-cp-sS- ]-co-£- A-km-[p-hm-°-s∏- Annexure - A
Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.- A-Xn-\p- ]p-d-ta- A-h-sc- tI-c-f- ]-ªn-Iv- k¿-Δo-kv- I-Ωo-j-≥ \n-›-bn-°p-∂- Im-e-
tØm-fw- Un-∏m¿-´v-sa-‚¬- ]-co-£-Iƒ- F-gp-Xp-∂-Xn¬- \n-∂pw- hn-e-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- ta¬-∏-d-™- Name of Test Syllabus
\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ-°p- ]p-d-ta- a-‰v- D-Nn-X-am-b- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ-°m-bn- _-‘-s∏-´- h-Ip-∏p- ta-[m-hn-I-tfm-Spw- 1. Secretariat Manual Test (One Paper) The Kerala Secretariat Office Manual
hn-Pn-e-≥kv- Un-∏m¿-´v-sa-‚ v- U-b-d-Œ-tdm-Spw- ip-]m¿-i- sN-øp-∂-Xm-Wv.- I-Ωn-j-\w-K-ß-sf-tbm,- 2. District Office Manual Test (One Paper The District Office Manual
I-Ωo-j-s‚- Ãm-^n¬-s∏-´- B-sc-sb-¶n-ep-tam,- ]-co-£-I-s\-tbm- ]-co-£- kw-_-‘n-®- Im-cy- 3. Manual of Office Procedure Test (One Paper) Manual of Office Procedure for use in Offices other
߃-°m-bn- kzm-[o-\n-°p-hm-≥ {i-an-°p-I-tbm- A-Xn-\v- a-‰m-sc-sb-¶n-epw- \n-tbm-Kn-°p-I-tbm- than Secretariat
sN-øp-∂-h¿-°pw- ta¬-∏-d-™- in-£- \¬-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.- 4. Departmental Test for the Staff of the Kerala The Kerala Public Service Commission Office Manual
19.- -Un-∏m¿-´v-sa-‚¬- ]-co-£-bv-°v- A-t]-£- kzo-I-cn-°p-∂- A-h-km-\- Xo-b-Xn- h-sc- ]-co-£m¿- Public Service Commission
∞n-Iƒ-°v- t]-∏-dp-Iƒ-/-ta-J-e- F-∂n-h- am-‰p-hm-\p-≈- A-h-k-cw- A-h-cp-sS- s{]m-ss^-en¬- 5. KSRTC Manual Test The Kerala State Road Transport Corporation Manual
e-`y-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.- ]-co-£m-t]-∏-dp-Iƒ- ]-co-£m¿-∞n-Iƒ- kz-bw- sX-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xn- 6. PWD Manual Test The Kerala P W D Manual and additions
\m¬- A-h-km-\- Xo-b-Xn-°p- ti-jw- bm-sXm-cp- Im-c-W-h-im-epw- A-\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-´- t]-∏-dp-I- amendment to it from time to time (With Books)
fn¬- am-‰w- \¬-Ip-∂-X-√.- 7. Account Test (Lower) – (4 Papers) 1. Kerala Service Rules (With Books)
-(F-)- ]-co-£-bp-sS- sk-‚-dp-Iƒ- am-‰n-°n-´-W-sa-∂p-≈- A-t]-£-Iƒ- km-[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬- ]- 2. Kerala Financial Code Volumes I and II and Kerala
cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-X-√.- F-∂m¬- {Sm-≥kv-^¿-/-s{S-bn-\nw-Kv- aq-ew- am-‰n-°n-´-W-sa-∂v- B-{K-ln-°p-∂- Budget Manual (With Books)
h¿- A-Uv-an-j-≥ Sn-°-‰v- In-´n-b-Xn-\p- ti-jw- _-‘-s∏-´- D-Ø-c-hv- k-ln-Xw- ]-co-£- Xp-S-ßp- 3. Kerala Account Code Volume I (With Books)
and Introduction to the Indian Government
∂-Xn-\p- ap-ºv- X-s∂- tI-c-f- ]-ªn-Iv- k¿-Δo-kv- I-Ωo-j-≥ h-Ip-∏p-X-e- ]-co-£m-hn-`m-Kw- tPm- Accounts and Audit (Vth Edition except Chapters
bn-‚ v- sk-{I-´-dn-bv-°v- A-t]-£- \¬-tI-≠-Xm-Wv.- A-Ø-cw- tI-kp-I-fn¬- e-`y-X-bv-°-\p-k-cn- 12, 26, 27, 28 and 29) (Without Books).
®v- ]-co-£m-tI-{μ-߃- am-‰n- \¬-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.- I-Ωo-j-s‚- B-^o-kn¬- \n-∂pw- e-`n-°p-∂- tc- 4. The Kerala Treasury Code Volume I and II
Jm-aq-e-am-b- A-\p-hm-Zw- Iq-Sm-sX- sk-‚-dp-I-fpw- t]-∏-dp-I-fpw- am-dn- F-gp-Xp-∂- ]-co-£m¿-∞n- and Kerala Account Code Volume II (With Books).
I-fp-sS- ]-co-£m-^-ew- A-km-[p-hm-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.- ]-co-£m¿-∞n-Iƒ-°v- X-ß-fp-sS- C-„- 8. Account Test (Lower) for the Ministerial 1. Kerala Service Rules (With Books)
{]-Im-cw- ]-co-£m-tI-{μ-߃- sX-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\v- H-cp- Im-c-W-h-im-epw- kzm-X-{¥yw- D- and Executive Staff of the K S E Board 2. Kerala Financial Code Volumes I and II and the
≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-X-√.- F-∂m¬- Region, Region-¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂- Pn-√-Iƒ- ap-≥K-W-\m-{I-a-Øn¬- (3 Papers) Kerala Budget Manual (With Books).
sX-c-s™-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xpw sX-c-s™-Sp-Ø- Region Xs∂bmWv Online Application - ¬ tc-J- 3. Elements of Commercial Accounts &
s∏-Sp-Øn-b-sX-∂pw- D-d-∏p-h-cp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.- A-t]-£-Iƒ- A-b-bv-°p-∂- k-a-b-Øv- ]-co- Book-keeping (including basic concepts of Company
£m¿-∞n-Iƒ- C-°m-cyw- {]-tXy-Iw- {i-≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. h-Ip-∏p-X-e- ]-co-£m- kw-_-‘-am- Accounts excluding Partnership Accounts)
bp-≈- I-Øn-S-]m-Sp-Iƒ- F-√mw- tPmbn‚ v sk{I´dn (hIp∏pXe ]co£m hn`mKw), (Any Financial Accounting book prescribed by any
recognized Universities in Kerala)
tIcf ]ªnIv k¿Δokv IΩoj≥, ]´w, Xncph\¥]pcw, ]n≥tImUv - 695 004 F∂
hnemkØn¬ Bbncnt°≠XmWv. 9. Account Test for Executive Officers 1. Kerala Financial Code Volumes I and II.
(2 Papers) The Kerala Account Code Volume I and Kerala
20. F-Iv-ssk-kv- Un-∏m¿-´v-sa-‚ n-s‚- kv-s]-jy¬- dqƒ- t`-Z-K-Xn-sb- Xp-S¿-∂v- tI-c-f- ]-ªn-Iv- k¿- Budget Manual (Chapters I to IV, VI and VII) (With Books).
Δo-kv- I-Ωo-j-≥ t\-cn-´p- \n-b-an-°p-∂- {]n-h-‚o-hv- B-^o-k¿-am¿-°v- s{]m-t_-j-\p-th-≠n- 2. Kerala Service Rules (With Books).
\-S-Øp-∂- h-Ip-∏p-X-e- ]-co-£-Iƒ- (Excise Test Part A-I &II Papers, Part B-III Paper (MOP) F- 10. Account Test (Higher) – 4 Papers Part I
Iv-ssk-kv- Km¿-Uv- X-kv-Xn-I-bn-ep-≈-h¿-°v- {]n-h-‚o-hv- B-^o-k¿- X-kv-Xn-I-bn-te-bv-°p-≈- 1. Kerala Financial Code Volumes I,II and Kerala Budget
s{]m-tam-j-\v- _m-[-I-am-°n-bpw- F-Iv-ssk-kv- Km¿-Up-am¿-°v- \-S-Øn-h-∂n-cp-∂ ''Depart- Manual (With Books).
mental Test for Excise Guards as Preventive Officers" F∂ ]co£ \n¿Øem°nbpw 20-8- Part II
2011 se G.O.(P)No.26/2011/P&ARD {]Im-cw- k¿-°m¿- D-Ø-c-hp-]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-cp-∂p.- 2012 1. Introduction to Indian Government Accounts
P-\p-h-cn-bn-se- h-Ip-∏p-X-e- ]-co-£-Iƒ- ap-X¬- Sn- D-Ø-c-hn-\v- {]m-_-eyw- \¬-In- \-S-∏n-em- and Audit (Vth edition except Chapters 12, 26, 27,
°n- h-cn-I-bm-Wv.- B-b-Xn-\m¬- h-Ip-∏p-X-e- ]-co-£-bv-°v- A-t]-£n-°p-∂- F-Iv-ssk-kv- 28 and 29) (Without Books). The Constitution of
Km¿-Uv- X-kv-Xn-I-bn-ep-≈-h¿- {]n-h-‚o-hv- B-^o-k¿- X-kv-Xn-I-bn-ep-≈-h¿-°v- I-Ωo-j-≥ C- India (With Books) and Kerala Account Code
t∏mƒ- \-S-Øn- h-cp-∂- h-Ip-∏p-X-e- ]-co-£-I-fp-sS- t]-∏-dp-Iƒ- sXcs™Spt°≠XmWv. Volume I (With Books).
2. Kerala Treasury Code Volumes I and II and
21. Xmsg ]dbp∂ \yq\XIfp≈ At]£Iƒ \ncp]m[nIw \nckn°p∂XmWv. the Kerala Account Code Volume II (With Books).
1. aXnbmb At]£m ^okv C√mØ At]£Iƒ. 3. Kerala Service Rules (With Books).
2. ]co£m^okv ASbv°p∂Xn¬ \n∂pw Hgnhm°s∏Sp∂Xn\p≈ A¿lX C√msX 10A. Account Test (Higher) – 5 papers Part I
kuP\y Ahkcw e`n°p∂Xn\v At]£n®hcpsS At]£Iƒ. for those working in P W D 1. Kerala Public Works Account Code and
3. Hcp k¿´n^n°‰n\mhiyamb t]∏dpIƒ°v apgph\mtbm `mKnIamtbm kuP\y Ahkcw Kerala Account Code Volume III (With Books).
Hcp XhW tcJs∏SpØpIbpw ]n∂oSv kuP\y AhkcØn\v At]£n°pIbpw 2. Kerala Financial Code Volumes I, II and Kerala
sNbvXn´p≈h¿. Budget Manual. (With Books).
4. \n¿t±i {]Imca√mØ t^mt´mtbmSpIqSnb At]£Iƒ. Part II
{]kvXp-X- \yq-\-X-Iƒ- G-sX-¶n-epw- L-´-Øn¬- I-s≠-Øp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬- A-dn-bn-s∏m- 1. Introduction to Indian Government Accounts
∂pw- Iq-Sm-sX- A-t]-£- \n-c-kn-°p-hm-\pw- ]-co-£m-^-ew- A-km-[p-hm-°p-hm-\pw- I-Ωo- and Audit (Vth edition except Chapters 12, 26, 27,
j-\v- A-[n-Im-cw- D-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- 28 and 29) (Without Books). The Constitution of
India (With Books) and Kerala Accounts Code Volume I
22. Xmsg ]dbp∂ \yq\XIfp≈hcpsS ]co£m^ew Akm[phm°p∂XmWv. (With Books).
1. AUvanj≥ Sn°‰nse km£ys∏SpØepIƒ bYmhn[n \n¿Δln°mXncn°pI. 2. Kerala Treasury Code Volumes I and II and
2. ^o-kv- ku-P-\yw- A-t]-£-bn¬- A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-I-bpw- B-b-Xv- sX-fn-bn-°p-∂- k¿-´n-^n- the Kerala Account Code Volume II (With Books).
°-‰v- lm-P-cm-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-I.- 3. Kerala Service Rules (With Books).
3. AUvanj≥ Sn°‰v {]Imcw A\phZn°mØ t]∏dpIƒ°v ]co£ FgpXpI. 10B. Account Test (Higher) – 4 papers Part I
4. AUv a nj≥ Sn°‰nse t^mt´mbv ° p apIfn¬ a‰p t^mt´m H´n®v ]co£bv ° p for those working in KSEB 1. Kerala Public Works Account Code (With Books).
lmPcmIpI. 2. Kerala Financial Code Volumes I, II and Kerala
23. AUvanj≥ Sn°‰v Budget Manual. (With Books).
]-co-£m¿-∞n-Iƒ- A-Uv-an-j-≥ Sn-°-‰v- Xn-cn-®-dn-b¬- Im¿-Uv- F-∂n-h- ]-co-£m- lm- Part II
fn¬- lm-P-cm-t°-≠-Xpw- ]-cn-tim-[-\-bv-°m-bn- A-[n-Ir-X¿-°v- ssI-am-td-≠-Xp-am-Wv.- A- 1. Introduction to Indian Government Accounts
Uv-an-j-≥ Sn-°-‰v- lm-P-cm-°m-Ø- ]-£w- ]-co-£- F-gp-Xp-hm-≥ A-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-X-√.- A- and Audit (Vth edition except Chapters 12, 26, 27,
28 and 29) (Without Books). The Constitution of
Uv-an-j-≥ Sn-°-‰v- km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ- ]-co-£m¿-∞n-bp-sS- H-∏v,- t^m-t´m,- t]-cv- F-∂n- India (With Books)
h-bpw- {^o-Nm-≥kv- A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬- B-b-Xpw- ]-cn-tim-[n-®v- ta-e-[n-Im-cn- 2. Kerala Service Rules (With Books).
_-‘-s∏-´- tIm-f-ß-fn¬- am¿-°v- sN-bv-Xp-sh-∂pw- Hm-^o-kv- ap-{Z-tbm-sSm-∏w- km-£y- 11. Kerala P W D Test (2 Papers) 1. Kerala P W D Code (With Books)
s∏-Sp-Øp-∂- ta-e-[n-Im-cn-bp-sS- H-∏v,- t]-cv- ,- X-kv-Xn-I-bp-sS- t]-cv- F-∂n-h-tbm-tcm-∂pw- hy- 2. Kerala P W D Account Code (With Books)
‡-am-bn-Ø-s∂- A-Uv-an-j-≥ Sn-°-‰n¬- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v- F-∂pw- D-d-∏p- h-cp-tØ-≠- 12. Departmental Test for the Ministerial Staff 1. Kerala P W D Code (With Books)
Xm-Wv.- B-^o-kv- ko¬- ta-e-[n-Im-cn-bp-sS- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- ]-Z-hn-°v- sX-fn-hm-bn- kzo-I-cn-°p- of the K S E Board (5 Papers) 2. Kerala P W D Account Code (With Books)
∂-X-√.- A-t]-£-I-≥ X-s∂- B-^o-kv- ta-e-[n-Im-cn-bm-sW-¶n¬- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚- ta-e-[n- 3. Electricity Act 2003 (without books)
Im-cn-bp-sS- ta-sem-∏pw- hm-ßn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.- C-h-bn¬- G-sX-¶n-ep-sam-∂v- hn-´p-t]m-Ip-∂- Companies Act 2013 & Rules (with books)
Xn-\m-epw- A-]q¿-Æ-tam,- A-hy-‡-tam- B-b- km-£y-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Iƒ- Im-c-Ww- ]-co- 4. Departmental Manual of Office Procedure
£m¿-∞n-Iƒ-°v- ]-co-£- F-gp-Xp-hm-\p-≈- A-h-k-cw- \-„-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.- 5. Goods & Services Tax (with books)
24. h-Ip-∏p-X-e- ]-co-£-Iƒ-°v- Hm-¨-sse-\m-bn- k-a¿-∏n-®- A-t]-£-I-fp-sS- B-Zy-L-´- kq-£v-a- ]- Indian Contract Act, 1872 (without books)
cn-tim-[-\-bn¬- km-[p-hm-bn- I-s≠-Øp-∂-h-sc- am-{Xw- tkm-]m-[n-I-am-bn- ]-co-£- F-gp-Xp-hm-≥ Note:- Sn sSÃv ]gb kne_kn¬ `mKnIambn hnPbn®h¿°v [3˛-asØ t]∏dmb Eletcrictiy
A-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- ]-co-£m-lm-fn-se- hn-Z-Kv-[- ]-cn-tim-[-\-bn¬- G-sX-¶n-epw- X-c-Øn-se- Supply Act (Chapters I to IV and VI) Store Accounting Rules, Tariff and Revenue Accounting Rules]
{I-a-t°-Sp-Iƒ- I-s≠-Øp-∂-h-cp-sS- ]-co-£m-^-ew- A-km-[p-hm-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- 3˛-asØ t]∏¿ ]gb kne_kn¬ Xs∂ FgpXn hnPbn°p∂Xn\v Pqsse 2019, P\phcn 2020
25. At]£Iƒ hnPbIcambn ka¿∏n®p (Successfully uploaded/Received) F-∂X - p-sIm-≠v- se hIp∏pXe ]co£Ifnembn 2 (c≠v) Ahkc߃ \¬Inbncp∂p. tImhnUv 2019 s‚
A-t]-£I - ƒ- A-¥n-aa - m-bn- kzo-Ic - n-°s
- ∏-´p- F-∂v- [-cn-t°-≠X - n-√.- A-t]-£I - f - p-sS- kq- hym]\w aqew P\phcn 2020 se {]kvXpX t]∏dns‚ ]co£ \SØnbn´n√. AXn\m¬
£va - - ]-cn-tim-[\- - \-SØ
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- p-sS- kzo-Im-cy-X- kw-_‘ - n- P\phcn 2020 ¬ Sn t]∏dn\p AUvan‰v sNbvXncp∂ ]co£m¿∞nIƒ°v Pqsse 2020¬ Sn
t]∏¿ ^oknfthmSp IqSn FgpXphm\p≈ Ahkcw \¬Ip∂XmWv. CXn\mbn ho≠pw
®v- A-dn-bp-hm-≥ km-[n-°p-Ib - p-≈q.- At]£ ka¿∏nt°≠Xn√.
26. ]co£m¿∞nIƒ Region Xncs™Sp°p∂ kabØpw e-payment Bbn ^okv HSp°p∂ 13. Departmental Test for Executive Staff of 1. Kerala P W D Code (With Books).
kabØpw \¬Ip∂ 'Alert' IrXyambn {i≤n®v XpS¿\S]SnIƒ kzoIcnt°≠XmWv. K S E Board (4 Papers) 2. Kerala P W D Accounts Code (With Books).
27. At]£I≥ Hcp s{]mss^eneqsS Xs∂ At]£ ka¿∏n®v _‘s∏´ t]∏dpIƒ 3. Electricity Act 2003 (without books)
hnPbn®m¬ am{Xta k¿´n^n°‰v \¬IpIbp≈q. c≠v s{]mss^¬ hgn At]£ \¬In Companies Act 2013 & Rules (with books)
hnPbn® tijw k¿´n^n°‰v Bhiys∏´m¬ \¬Ip∂X√. Hcp ]co£bpsS F√m 4. Goods & Services Tax (with books)
t]∏dpIfpw H‰ s{]mss^¬ hgn Xs∂ At]£n®p hnPbn®ncn°Ww. Hcp ]co£m¿∞n Indian Contract Act, 1872 (without books)
H∂n¬ IqSpX¬ s{]mss^¬ kr„n°m≥ ]mSp≈X√. Note:- Sn sSÃv ]gb kne_kn¬ `mKnIambn hnPbn®h¿°v [3˛m-asØ t]∏dmb Eletcrictiy
28. GsX¶nepw ImcWhim¬ hIp∏pXe ]co£Iƒ d±m°pItbm, am‰nshbv°pItbm Supply Act, Eletcrictiy Act and Rules, Store Accounts, Tariff and Revenue Accounting Rules] 3-˛m-asØ t]∏¿
sNøp∂ ]£w BbXv kw_‘n® hnhc߃ ]{X Zriyam[ya߃ hgn am{Xw ]gb kne_kn¬ Xs∂ FgpXn hnPbn°p∂Xn\v Pqsse 2019, P\phcn 2020 se hIp∏pXe
Adnbn°p∂XmWv. ]co£m¿∞nIƒ°v hy‡nKX satΩm \¬Ip∂X√. ]co£Ifnembn 2 (c≠v) Ahkc߃ \¬Inbncp∂p. tImhnUv 2019 s‚ hym]\w aqew
H∏v P\phcn 2020 se {]kvXpX t]∏dns‚ ]co£ \SØnbn´n√. AXn\m¬ P\phcn 2020 ¬ Sn
tIcf ]ªnIv k¿Δokv IΩoj≥ kmPp tPm¿÷v, sk{I´dn t]∏dn\p AUvan‰v sNbvXncp∂ ]co£m¿∞nIƒ°v Pqsse 2020¬ Sn t]∏¿ ^oknfthmSp
]´w, Xncph\¥]pcw - 695 004 IqSn FgpXphm\p≈ Ahkcw \¬Ip∂p. CXn\mbn {]tXyIw At]£ ka¿∏nt°≠Xn√.

2020 Pq-sse- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 7

14. The Kerala Municipal Tests (3 Papers)
15. Municipal Department Test (One Paper)
16. Local Fund Audit Department Test (Higher)
(3 Papers)
17. Local Fund Audit Department Test (Lower)
(2 Papers)
8 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥
1. Kerala Service Rules (With Books).
2. Kerala Financial Code Volumes I and II and the
Kerala Budget Manual, Kerala Account Code Vol.I
and II (With Books).
3. Act and Rules, Special Services Rules and
Standing Orders as described hereunder (With Books).
(a) Kerala Municipalities Act and Rules.
(b) The Kerala Municipal Corporation Act, 1961.
(c) Local Authorities Loans Act and Rules.
(d) Local Authorities Entertainment Tax Act and Rules.
(e) Places of Public Resort Act and Rules.
(f) Public Health Act and Rules.
(g) Food Adulteration Act and Rules.
(h) Town Planning Act and Rules.
(i) Cattle Trespass Act and Rules.
(j) Other Acts and Rules prescribed from time to time.
(k) Special Service Rules framed for Local Body Employees.
(l) Standing Orders in respect of Municipal Matters.
1. Act and Rules, Special Service Rules and
Standing Orders as described hereunder (with books).
(a) Kerala Municipalities Act and Rules.
(b) The Kerala Municipal Corporation Act, 1961.
(c) Local Authorities Loans Act and Rules.
(d) Local Authorities Entertainment Tax Act and Rules.
(e) Places of Public Resort Act and Rules.
(f) Public Health Act and Rules.
(g) Food Adulteration Act and Rules.
(h) Town Planning Act and Rules.
(i) Cattle Trespass Act and Rules.
(j) Other Acts and Rules prescribed from time to time.
(k) Special Service Rules framed for Local Body Employees.
(l) Standing Orders in respect of Municipal Matters
(Common paper under item 14 (3) above).
1. Acts and Rules as described hereunder (with books).
(a) Constitution of India.
(b) Kerala Municipal Act 1994 and the Rules thereunder.
(c) The Court of Wards Act and Rules thereunder.
(d) LFAD Act and Rules thereunder.
(e) Kerala Panchayat Raj Act 1994.
(f) The Kerala Local Authorities Entertainment Tax
Act and the Rules thereunder.
(g) The Kerala Local Authorities Loans Act and Rules
thereunder.
(h) The Kerala Places of Public Resort Act and
the Rules thereunder.
(i) The Public Health Act and the Rules thereunder.
(j) The Food Adulteration Act and the Rules thereunder.
(k) The Town Planning Act and the Rules thereunder.
(l) The Kerala Cattle Trespass Act and the Rules
thereunder.
(m) The Madras Hindu Religious and Charitable
Endowments Act and Rules thereunder.
(n) The Travancore Cochin Hindu Religious
Institutions Act.
(o) The Charitable Endowments Acts and Rules
thereunder.
(p) The Kerala University Act and the Statutes
thereunder.
(q) The Cochin University Act and the Statutes
thereunder.
(r) The Calicut University Act and the Statutes
thereunder.
(s) The Kerala Agricultural University Act and
the Statutes thereunder.
(t) The Kerala State Housing Board Act and the
Rules thereunder.
Note:- Panchayat Manual and the Kerala Municipal
Corporation Manual published by Government
can be used as reference books as per
G.O.(Ms.) No.248/84/Fin. Dated; 9.5.1984.
2. Finances of Local Bodies and Principles of
Local Fund Audit, Principles and Procedure in the
Indian Audit Code and Audit Manual with special
reference to Local Fund Account. (with books)
3. Book-keeping and Accountancy.
1. Acts and Rules (with Books).
(a) LFAD Act and Rules thereunder.
(b) Kerala Municipal Act 1994 and the Rules thereunder.
(i) Kerala Municipal Act 1994 (Chapters V, VI
and schedules II & III) and the Rules thereunder.
(ii) The Kerala Municipalities Act (Chapters V,
VI, XIV, XVI and schedule II) and the rules thereunder.
(c) The Kerala Panchayat Raj Act 1994 and the
Rules thereunder.
(d) Other Enactments:
(i) The Charitable Endowments Act and the
Rules thereunder.
(ii) The Madras Hindu Religious and Charitable
Endowments Act and the Rules thereunder.
(iii) The Travancore – Cochin Hindu Religious
Institutions Act.
Panchayat Manual and the Kerala Municipal
Corporation Manual published by Government
can be used as reference books as per G.O.(Ms.)
No.248/84/Fin. Dated; 9.5.1984.
2. General Knowledge, Precis and Drafting .
(a) Office Procedure in Local Fund Audit Office
18. Kerala State Probation Test (4 Papers)
related measures- A publication issued by the
19. Test on Kerala Police Manual
20. Test on Manual of Office Procedure (Police)
21. Departmental Test for the Ministerial Staff of the
Vigilance Division (2 Papers)
22. Forest Test (For Executive and Controlling
Staff) (3 papers)
23. Forest Test (for Clerical and Protective Staff)
(2 papers)
24. Kerala Jail Officers Test (4 Papers)
25. Kerala Jail Subordinate Officers Test
(1 Paper)
26. Kerala Co-operative Test (2 Papers)
27. Canal Rules Test (One Paper)
28. Agricultural Income-tax and Sales-tax Test
(3 papers)
29. Civil Judicial Test ( 2 Papers)
Only Bare Acts will be allowed.
including Precis and Draft writing.
(b) Principles and Procedure of Audit of Fund Accounts.
Part- I
1. Indian Penal Code
2. Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (Act 2 of 1974)
Security Section (Chapter VIII – Sections 106 to 124)
Maintenance of Public Order and Tranquility
(Chapter X Sections 129-132 G.O.Ms 3/76/LA and
SWDdated 5-1-1976)
Part-II
1.(a) Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 Central and the
Kerala Probation of Offenders Rules, 1960
(b) Immoral Traffic Prevention Act, 1986 and the Rules
framed thereunder.
(c) Juvenile Justice Act 1986 and the Rules framed
thereunder and
(i) Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children)
Act 2000 (Central Act)
(ii) Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children)
Rules 2003 (State Rules)
(iii) Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children)
Amendment Act 2006 (Central Act)
(iv) Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children)
Rules 2007 (Central Model Rules 2007)
2. Principles of the Probation System (Probation and
United Nations)
Police Manual (with books)
Manual of Office Procedure (Police)
1. Police Manual (with books)
2. Manual of Office Procedure for Officers other than
the Secretariat.
1. General Law
(a) The Kerala Forest Act and Rules there under
(b) The Kerala Land Acquisition Act
(c) The Boundary Act
(d) The Cattle Trespass Act
(e) The Indian Penal Code Chapters 1 to 5, 9 to
11, 17, 18 and 23 and
(f) Indian Criminal Procedure Code, 1973
(Chapters1,5,6,7,15,16,19, 20, 23, 24,26,27 and 30)
2. Law – The Kerala Forest Act and Rules there
under (with books)
3. Procedure – The Kerala Forest Code and
Departmental Rules (with books)
1. The Kerala Forest Code (with books)
2. Law – The Kerala Forest Act and Rule there under
(with books)
1. (a) Indian Penal Code
(b) Criminal Procedure Code
(c) Kerala Prisons and Correctional Services
(Management) Act 2010 Act 9 of 2010 of the Kerala
Prisons and Correctional Services Management
Rules 2014
(d) Mental Health Act, 1987
2. Sociology, Penology and Criminology
1. Test in (1) Close Order drill (2) Lathi drill,
(3) Weapon Training and (4) Revolver firing (Practical Test)
4. First Aid, Personal Hygiene and General Sanitation
1. The Kerala Prisons and Correctional
Services (Management) Act, 2010 Act 9 of 2010 of the
Kerala Prisons and Correctional Services Management
Rules 2014
1. Elements of Banking
2. Principles of Co-operation and the Co-operative
Societies Act and Rules issued thereunder. The
following reference books will be used by the
candidate for the preparation of the Test.
Banking
(i) Banking Law and Practice – By Tannan
(ii) Modern Banking in India – By S.K.Muranjan
Co-operation
(i) Co-operation – Law and Practice – By Calvert
(ii) Co-operation at Home and Abroad – By C.R.Fay
(iii) Co-operation in India (1962 Edition)- By
Prof.Bhagatswaroopp.
(iv) Theory and Practice of Co-operation in India –
By Prof.Kulkarani
Candidates should study on the Co-operative Societies
Act and Rules and the Madras Co-operative Manual
written by Sri.J.C.Rayaon for Co-operation.
Canal Rules and Regulations Travancore and Cochin.
1.(a) The Kerala General Sales-tax Act, 1963
and the Rules thereunder (with books)
(b) The Central Sales-tax Act, 1956, the Central Sales-
tax (Registration and Turnover) Rules, 1957 and the
Central Sales-tax Kerala Rules, 1967 (with books)
(c) Goods and Services Tax
2. Agricultural Income-tax Act and the Rules
thereunder (with books)
3. Book-keeping & Accountancy
1. (a) Indian Civil Procedure Code (With Books)
(b) The Kerala Civil Rules of Practice (With Books).
2. (a) The Indian Limitation Act (With Books)
(b) The Kerala Civil Courts Act (With Books).
(c) The Kerala Courts Fee and Suit Valuation Act (with books).
2020 Pq-sse- 15

30. Criminal Judicial Test (2 Papers)
Only Bare Acts will be allowed.
31. Panchayat Test (4 Papers)
32. Departmental Test on Employment Exchange
Procedure (2 Papers)
33. Kerala Registration Test (4 Papers)
2020 Pq-sse- 15
(d) The Kerala Stamp Act (With Books).
1. (a) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (Act 2 of 1974)
(With Books).
(b)The Criminal Rules of Practice Kerala,1982
(With Books).
2. The Indian Penal Code (With Books).
1. Kerala Panchayat Raj Act 1994 and Rules (With Books)
excluding subject specified under Paper III with specific
reference to citizens charter, Ombudsman, Tribunal for
LSGI’s etc.
2. Allied Acts and Rules including KMBR
Registration & Birth & Death Act 1969, Hindu Marriage
Act 1955, Local Fund Audit Act 1994, Registration of
marriages (common) Rules 2008,Cinema Registration
Act 1958, Local Bodies Entertainment Tax Act 1961,
Public Health Act 1955, (T.C.), Public Health Act 1939 (Madras)
3. Acts, Rules, Manuals, Government Orders/
Circulars in respect of Accounts, Audit (LF, AG,
Social) Budgeting, Store Purchasing, Public Works
Governing the PRIs and functions transferred to PRIs.
4. Constitution 73rd, 74th Amendments,Provisions of
Writ Jurisdiction
Cr.PC 1973 – Chapter VI (of process to compel
appearance)
Chapter VII (of process to compel production of
documents)
Chapter X (Public nuisances)
C.P.C 1908 – Section 15 to 20,60,79,80 and order
XVI, XXI
RTI Act – 2005, Disaster Management, Centrally
Sponsored Schemes viz, NREGS, RInF, SGSY,
PMGSY etc. various Social Security pension, the
Person with disabilities (Equal Opportunities,
Protection of Right and Full Participation) Act –
1995, Decentralised Planning of PRIs, Five Year
Plan with reference to the functions specified
under Schedule III, IV, V of Kerala Panchayat Raj
Act 1994. Betta service deliver, Front Offices
system, Good Governance, Civil registration online,
Hospital Kiosks, Environmental Protection Act 1986.
1. Placement work (this will cover placement work
including placement of physically handicapped) and
collections of employment market information
based on the following chapters in Parts I, II and
IV of the National Employment Service Manual
Vol. I and II (with the connected E.E Minutes/
Notes/Amendments etc. issued from time to
time. Chapters V to XIII, XVI, and XVIII of Part I
and all chapters of Part II and Part IV, NESM
(Vol.I) with relevant portion of NESM Vol.II.
(NESM 1984 edition with subsequent changes.)
2. Special Scheme and General Instructions:
This will cover Special Schemes like Vocational
Guidance and Employment Counselling,
Occupational Research etc. and the Chapters on
(i) Study and Development of Employment
Opportunities (ii) Public Relations and Publicity,
(iii) Various General Instructions and
(iv) Inspections and Technical Evaluation of
Employment Exchanges based on the following
Chapters in Paras II and III of NESM. Vol.I and
Vol.II (With connected E.E Minutes/Notes/
Amendments etc., issued from time to time).
Chapters I to IV, XIV, XV and XVII of Part I and all
Chapters of Part III. N.E.S. M Vol.I with the
relevant portions of N.E.S.M. Vol.II.
Part – I
1. The Indian Registration Act, the Kerala
Registration Rules and Table of Fees as prescribed by
the Kerala Government (With Books).
2. The Kerala Registration Manual and Circular
Orders (With Books).
Part – II
The Kerala Stamp Act and the Rules there under and the
Indian Stamp Act in respect of documents specified in
entry 91 of List I (Union List) of the Seventh Schedule of
the Constitution of India and the Rules relating to these
documents (With Books).
Part – III
(Miscellaneous Act, etc. )
The Transfer of Property Act, the Evidence Act, the
Special Marriage Act, (Central Act 43 of 1954) and the
Kerala Special Marriage Rules, 1958 and the Chitties
funds Act 1982, Kerala Chitts funds rules 2012
(GO(P)no.94/2012/TD dtd. 4/6/2012 Chitties Act and
Rules thereunder, the Societies Registration
Act and the Documents Writers Licence Rules (With Books).
Note :- (i) Until such time as the Kerala Registration
Manual is published for the second paper in Part I,
questions will be based on the Circular Orders issued
by the Inspector General of Registration after 1.11.1956
regarding matters covered by the Registration Act and
Rules and Table of Fees.
(ii) Till Common Chitties Act and Rules and Societies
Registration Act and Rules are introduced, questions in
Part III will be set in two compartments ‘A’ and ‘B’.
]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥
34 [A]. Departmental Test on laws relating to
Motor Vehicles for the Members of the Kerala
Transport Subordinate Service and the Ministerial
Staff of the Motor Vehicles Department (2 Papers).
B. Second Class Language Test in Malayalam
for those who have not studied Malayalam for SSLC
or its equivalent, as a medium of language as a
Subsidiary Language (for the members of the Kerala
Transport Service and the Kerala Transport
Subordinate Service).
35. Departmental Test in Code of Criminal Procedure
and the Kerala Manual of Office Procedure (for the
Motor Vehicles Inspectors in the Kerala Transport
Service).
36. Hand Book of SC Development.... Department
Test (One Paper)
37. Test in Kerala Education Act and Rules
(One Paper)
38. Labour Department Test (3 Papers)
39. Animal Husbandry Department Test (One paper)
40. Excise Test- Parts A & B (3 papers)
Questions in Compartment ‘A’ will be compulsory for
all the candidates and they will be given option to
answering one of the questions in ‘B’.
(a) Compartment ‘A’ will contain question on:
(1) The Transfer of Property Act.
(2) The Evidence Act.
(3) The Special Marriage Act (Central Act 43 of 1954)
and the Kerala Special Marriage Rules, 1958.
(4) The Kerala Document Writers Licence Rules.
(b) Compartment ‘B’ will contain questions on:
(1)The Travancore Chitties Act and Rules thereunder.
(2) The Cochin Kuries Act and the Rules.
(3) The Travancore –Cochin Societies Registration Act
(Act XII of 1958); and
(4) The Madras Societies Registration Act (One full
question will be set on each of the 4 items above).
(1) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 and Central Motor
Vehicles Rules 1989 and the Kerala Motor
Vehicles Rules, 1989 (With Books).
(2) Kerala Motor Vehicles Taxation Act, 1976 and the
Rules made thereunder (With Books)
(G.O.(P)215/76/PW dated; 22.9.1976).
Common paper under item 42
(See also Annexure ‘C’)
The Code of Criminal Procedure,1973 (Act 2 of 1974).
Covering Chapters I to VII, XII, XIII, XV to XVII, XIX
to XXI, XXIIIA, XXIIIB, XXIV, XXVII, XXIX, XXXII, XXXVII
and Kerala Manual of Office Procedure (with books)
(G.O.Rt.1673/75/PW dated; 9.12.1975).
Hand Book of the Harijan Welfare Department
(With Books).
Kerala Education Act and Rules
Part – I
(One Paper – With Books )
The following Acts and Rules administered by the
Labour Department:-
1. Plantation Labour Act, 1961.
2. Minimum Wages Act, 1948.
3.Child Labour (Prohibition & Regulation) Act, 1986
4. Motor Transport Workers Act, 1961.
5. Kerala Shops and Commercial Establishments Act, 1960.
6. Payment of Wages Act,1936 ( in respect of
establishment other than Factories).
7.The Beedi and Cigar Workers(Conditions of
Employment) Act, 1966 and
8. The Motor Transport Workers (Payment of
Fair Wages) Act, 1971.
Part – II
(One Paper – With Books) The following Acts and Rules
administered by the Labour Department :-
1. Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
2. Industrial Employment (Standing Orders Act, 1946).
3. Indian Trade Union Act, 1926.
4. Working Journalists (Conditions of Service and
Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1955.
5. Working Journalists (Fixation of Rates of Wages)
Act, 1958.
6. Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 (Central Act).
7. Kerala Industrial Establishments (National
and Festival Holidays) Act, 1977.
8. The Employees Compensation Act, 1923.
9. The Payment of Bonus Act, 1965
10. The Kerala Industrial Employees Payment of
Gratuity Act, 1970.
11. The Interstate Migrant Workmen (Regulation of
Employment and conditions of service) Act 1979.
12. Labour Laws (Exemption from Furnishing Returns and
maintaining Registers by Certain Establishment) Act ,1988
13. The Building & other Construction workers (Regulation
of Employment & Condition of Service) Act, 1996
14. The Building & other construction workers Welfare
Cess Act, 1996.
Part – III
(One Paper–With Books) The following Acts and Rules
administered by the Labour Department:-
1. The Contract Labour (Registration and Abolition )
Act, 1970.
2. The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972.
3. The Kerala Payment of Subsistance Allowance
Act, 1973.
4. The Kerala Agricultural Workers Act, 1974.
5. The Equal Remuneration Act, 1976.
6. The Sales Promotion Employees (Conditions of
Service) Act, 1976.
7. The Kerala Casual Temporary and Badali workers
(Wages) Act 1989
8. The Kerala Head Load workers Act 1978.
Animal Husbandry Department Manual (With books)
Part A- Excise Manual
First Paper
Abkari Acts and Rules and Notifications (With books)
9

41. The Kerala Port Department Test
(One paper-with books)
42. Second Class Language Test (in Malayalam)
43. Minority Language Test (in Tamil/ Kannada)
44. Test in Weights and Measures Act and
Rules (One paper)
45. Departmental Test for Assistant Electrical
Inspectors (2 papers)
46. Kerala State Housing Board Act and Rules
(One paper) (with books)
10
Second Paper
Prohibition Act and Rules, Medicinal and Toilet
Preparation Act, and Rules. The Narcotic Drugs and
Psychtoropic Substaces Act 1985 and the Rules made
there under by the Government of India and Government
of Kerala, Spirituous preparation, Inter-state Trade and
Commerce Control Act, Rules (with books)
Part B- Criminal Law
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (Act 2 of 1974),
Evidence Act and Indian Penal Code (with books)
1. The Kerala Port Department Manual
2. The Indian Ports Act, 1908 (Act XV of 1908)
3. The Merchant Shipping Act, 1958 (Act XLIV of 1958)
4. The Indian Light House Act
5. The Madras Minor Ports Harbour Crafts Rules, 1953
6. Port Conservancy Rules, Port Pier Rules governing
the Warehousing of goods in the Government sheds
and godowns at the Port of Travancore-Cochin, Port
Cargo Boats Rules and Rules for the working of Tugs
“Alappuzha” and “Venad” issued in Notification No. PWC
4-3496/55/PWC dated 18/10/1955 amended from time
to time.
7. Note for the guidance of Officers in Common Wealth
Countries Overseas, Territories and the Irish Republic
(British Merchant Shipping and Seaman Revised).
Issued by the Ministry of Transport 1963.
(i) The Merchant Shipping (Registration of Sailing
Vessels) Rules, 1960.
(ii) The Merchant Shipping (Tonnage fee Measurement
of Sailing Vessels) Rules, 1960.
The Sailing Vessels (Assignment of Free Board)
Rules, 1960.
(iii) The Sailing Vessels (Statement of Crew) Rules,
1960 and the Sailing Vessels (Inspection) Rules, 1962.
(iv) The Indian Merchant Shipping (Life Savings
Appliances) Rules, 1956
(v) Merchant Shipping (Distressed Seamen)
Rules 1960
(vi) Merchant Shipping (Continuous Discharge
Certificates) Rules, 1960.
(vii) Merchantile Marine Circulars issued by the
Government of India from time to time
(viii) Sea Rescue Operations
(ix) The Inland Vessels Act 1917 as amended by
the Inland vessels Act 2007
(x) Kerala Inland Vessels Rules 2010
(xi) International Maritime Organization structure
and functions
(xii) UN Conventions and Protocols on maritime
law and regulations
(xiii) Coastal Zone Regulation Rules
(xiv) Dock workers Safety Rules
(xv) Marine pollution and oil slicks.
(See Annexure – C below)
(See Annexure – D below)
1.The Legal Metrology Acts, 2009
2. The Legal Metrology (General Rules) 2011
3. The Legal Metrology (Numeration) Rules, 2011.
4. The Legal Metrology (National Standards) Rules
2011.
5. The Legal Metrology (Approval of Models) Rules
2011.
6. The Legal Metrology (Packaged Commodities)
Rules, 2011
7. The Indian Institute of Legal Metrology Rules 2011
8. Kerala Legal Metrology (Enforcement) Rules 2012.
9. Legal Metrology (Govt. approved Test Centre)
Rules 2013
Paper-I
Function of Electrical Inspectorate, Kerala State Electricity
Board Ltd., Kerala State Electricity Regulatory Commission,
Energy Management Centre and such other statutory
organisations and statutory provisions as envisaged in
central statutes pertaining to generation, transmission,
distribution, and use of electrical energy provided under
the Electricity Act, 2003, Central Electricity Authority
(Measures Relating to Safety and Electric Supply)
Regulations, 2010, Energy Conservation Act 2001, and
Codes prescribed by the Bureau of Indian Standards
General ideas regarding functioning of Central Electricity
Authority, Bureau of Energy Efficiency, Central Electricity
Regulatory Commission, State Regulatory Commission
etc., Obligations of Licensees as envisaged in the basic
statues. (with books)
Paper-II
Various provisions in the State Regulations such as Kerala
Electricity Duty Act, 1963, Kerala Electricity Duty Rules,
1963, Kerala Cinemas (Regulation) Act, 1958, Kerala
Cinemas (Regulation) Rules, 1988, Kerala State Electricity
Licensing Board Rules, Kerala Lift and Escalators Act 2013
and the Rules made thereunder, Kerala Electricity Supply
Code 2014, obligations of licensed electrical constractors
and consumers as envisaged in State Regulations (with books)
(i) Kerala State Housing Board Act, 1971 (19 of 1971)
(ii) Kerala State Housing Board Establishment
Regulations, 1977
]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥
(iii) Kerala State Housing Board Establishment
Regulations (Maintenance of Accounts) Rules, 1984
(iv) Kerala State Housing Board Establishment
Regulations Allotment Regulations.
47. Departmental Test on Kerala Head Load 1. Kerala Headload Workers Act - 1978
Workers Rules (One Paper) (With books) 2. Kerala Headload Workers (Regulation of Employ
ment and Welfare) Scheme 1983
3. Kerala Headload Workers Rules, 1981
4. Kerala Headload Workers (Attached Section) Welfare
Scheme - 1995
5. Kerala Headload Workers (Scattered Section)
Welfare Scheme - 1999
6. Kerala Headload Workers Welfare Board Staff
(Appointment, Service Conditions, Code and Conduct)
Rules, 2002
7. Workmen Compensation Act, 1923
8.Various regulations and plans formulated under Kerala
Headload Workers (Regulation of Employment and
Welfare) Scheme - 1983
ANNEXURE-B
REVENUE TEST – 4 PAPERS
Name of Test Syllabus
48 Revenue Test – I Paper 1. Land Acquisition and Rehabilitation and
Resettlement Act – 2013
2. Kerala Land Relinquishment Act –1958
3. Kerala Survey and Boundaries Act-1961
4. Kerala Escheats and Forfeitures Act 1968
5. Kerala Treasure Troves Act – 1968
6. Kerala Requisitioning and Acquisition of
Property Act 1981
7. Kerala Road Fund Act – 2001
8. Kerala Land Utilisation Order – 1967
9. Kerala protection of Paddy Land and Wet Land Act – 2008
10. National Highway Act - 1956
49 Revenue Test – II Paper 1. Kerala Government Land Assignment Act – 1960
2. Kerala Restriction on Transfer by and Restoration of
Lands to Scheduled Tribes Act – 1999
3. Kerala Scheduled Tribe (Restoration on Transfer of
Lands and Restoration of Alinated Land Act – 1975)
4. Kerala Land Conservancy Act – 1957
5. Kerala Land Development Act – 1964
6. Kerala Land Development Corporation Limited
(Special Powers) Act – 1974
7. Kerala Service Inam Lands (Vesting and Enfran
chisement) Act – 1981
8. Kerala Highway Protection Act – 1999
9. Kerala Protection of River Bank’s and Regulation of
Removal of Sand Act – 2001
10. Kerala Stay of eviction proceedings Act – 2001
11. Kerala Private Forest (Vesting and Assignment)
Act – 1971
12. Sree Pandaravaka Lands (Vesting and
Enfranchisement) Act – 1971
13. Sreepadam Lands Enfranchisement Act – 1969
14. Malabar Land Registration Act – 1895
15. Kannan Devan Hills (Resumption of Lands)
Act – 1971
16. Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest
Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006
50 Revenue Test – III Paper 1. Kerala Land Reforms Act – 1963
2. Kerala Land Tax Act – 1961
3. Kerala Revenue Recovery Act – 1964
4. Kerala Public Accountants Act – 1963
5. Kerala Board of Revenue Abolition Act – 1996
6. Transfer of Registry Rules – 1966
7. Kerala Plantation Tax Act – 1960
8. Kerala Building Tax Act – 1975
9. Kerala Building (Leases and Rent Control) Act – 1965
10. Kerala Stamp Act 1959
51 Revenue Test – IV Paper Land Revenue Manual Volume VI (with books)
ANNEXURE-C
SECOND CLASS LANGUAGE TEST (IN MALAYALAM) [should have applied for Part A (written test)
Part B (viva voce) separately]
Item of Syllabus No. of marks
Maximum Minimum Separate Duration
marks Marks Minimum of test
Written
Part-A
Translating an essay passage of Tamil/ Kannada
Prose relating to Indian Subjects which contains no
words that have not familiar equivalents in Malayalam
(The passage may be of VII Standard) 100 35% 30% 45 Minutes
Viva Voce Aggregate
Part- B Conversing with accuracy and fluency in
Malayalam 100 (70 marks out of 200) 15 Minutes
ANNEXURE-D
MINORITY LANGUAGE TEST (IN TAMIL/KANNADA)
Written Test
Syllabus Maximum Minimum Duration of
Marks Marks Test
A Simple Test in translation consisting of one paper of two
hours duration. There shall be Two questions, One on
translation from English to Kannada or Tamil and the other
on translation from Kannada or Tamil to English. 100 40% 2 Hours
2020 Pq-sse- 15

Aw-Ko-Im-cw- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-ß-fn-eq-sS-
am-≥ _p-°¿- ss{]-kv-
1.- B-Zy-sØ- am-≥ _p-°¿- ss{]-kv- t\-Sn-b- Ir--Xn ˛-
kw- X n- M v - ‰p- B- ≥ k¿- t^m¿- (Something to
Answer For)
2.- am-≥ _p-°¿- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy-sØ- h-
\n-X- -˛ s_¿-ss\-kv- dq-_-≥kv- (Bernice Rubens)
3. k¬-am-≥ dp-jv-Zn-°v- _p-°¿- ss{]-kv- t\-Sn-s°m-Sp-
Ø- c-N-\- ˛ an-Uv-ss\-‰v-kv- Nn¬-{U-≥
4. C-dm-\n-b-≥ B-flo-b- t\-Xm-hv- A-b-sØm-≈- sJm-
ta-\n- 1989 ¬- _p-°¿- ss{]-kv- tP-Xm-hm-b- H-cp- F-
gp-Øp-Im-cs - \-Xn-sc- ^-Xz- ]p-ds
- ∏-Sp-hn-®p.- B-cm-Wv-
F-gp-Øp-Im-c-≥?- ˛ k¬-am-≥ dp-jv-Zn-
5. _p-°¿- ss{]-kv-B-Zy-am-bn- t\-Sn-b- C-¥y-°m-c-≥
˛ A-cp-‘-Xn- tdm-bv-
s\m-t_¬- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw
6.- s\m-t_¬- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- t\-Sn-bn-´p-≈-h-cn¬- G-‰-
hpw- {]m-bw- Ip-d-™- km-ln-Xy-Im-c-≥ ˛ dp-Uym¿-
Uv- In-πn-Mv- (Rudyard Kipling)
7.- km-ln-Xy- hn-`m-K-Øn¬- s\m-t_¬- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw-
t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- hy-Iv-Xn- ˛ k-≈n- {]n-tUmw (Sully
Prudhomme)
8.- 1932se- km-ln-Xy-Øn-\p-≈- s\m-t_¬- ]p-c-kv-Im-
cw- e-`n-®-Xv- t]ƒ- F-kv.- _-°n-\m-Wv-.- G-Xv- Ir--Xn-
°m-Wv- A-hm¿-Uv-?- ˛ Z- Kp-Uv- F¿-Øv-
9.- 1958se- km-ln-Xy- s\m-t_¬- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\- v- A¿-
l-\m-b- H-cp- d-jy-≥ km-ln-Xy-Im-c-s\- ]p-c-kv-Im-
cw- G-‰p-hm-ßp-∂-Xn¬- \n-∂v- cm-Pyw- hn-e-°n.- B-
cm-Wv- B- km-ln-Xy-Im-c-≥?- ˛ t_m-dn-kv- ]m-kv-‰¿-
\m-°v-
10.- km-ln-Xy-Øn-\p-≈- s\m-t_¬- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- t\-Sn-
b- B-Zy- h-\n-X- ˛ sk¬-a- em-K-em-^v- (Selma
Lagerlof)
11.- s\m-t_¬- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- ssN-\o-kv-
F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ - ˛ Km-shm- jn-MP-v ym-≥ (Gao Xingjian)
12.- 1986 ¬- k-am-[m-\-Øn-\p-≈- s\m-t_¬- ]p-c-kv-Im-
cw- t\-Sn-b-Xv- H-cp- t\m-h-en-kv-‰m-Wv-.- B-cm-W- v- B-
t\m-h-en-kv-‰v-?- ˛ F-en- ho-k¬- (Elie Wiesel)
13.- km-ln-Xy- s\m-t_¬- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- t\-Sn-b- {_n-´o-
jv- {]-[m-\-a-{¥n- ˛ hn-≥kv-‰-≥ N¿-®n¬-
14.- 1964 se- km-ln-Xy- s\m-t_¬- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- t\-Sn-
bn-´pw- A-Xv- \n-cm-I-cn-®- {^-©v- F-gp-Øp-Im-c-≥ ˛
Po-≥ t]mƒ- km-t{X-
15.- km-ln-Xy-Øn-se- s\m-t_¬- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- t\-Sn-b-
B-Zy- A-ta-cn-°-≥ F-gp-Øp-Im-c-≥ ˛ kn-s¶v-f-b¿-
eq-bn-kv-
16.- \m-ep- X-h-W- km-ln-Xy- s\m-t_¬- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-
Øn-\v- \m-a-\n¿-t±-iw- sN-ø-s∏-´n-´pw- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw-
2020 Pq-sse- 15
Iebpw kmlnXyhpw˛15
t\-Sm-≥ I-gn-bm-Ø- Cw-•o-jv- im-{kvX - I
- Ym-km-ln- cw- t\-Sn-s°m-Sp-Ø- t\m-h¬- ˛ K-W-tZ-h-X-
Xy-Im-c-≥ ˛ F-®v.-Pn.-sh-¬-kv- 34.- ]-Zv-a-{io- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- B-Zy-am-bn- t\-Sp-∂- C-¥y-
17.- s\m-t_¬- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-hpw- Hm-kv-Im¿- ]p-c-kv-Im- ≥ A-`n-t\-{Xn- ˛ \¿-Ko-kv- Z-Øv-
c-hpw- e-`n-®- B-Zy- hy-Iv-Xn- ˛ tPm¿-Pv-Pv- _¿-Wm- 35.- {Km-an- A-hm¿-Uv- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- C-¥y-°m-c-≥ ˛
Uv- jm-
18.- km-ln-Xy- ta-J-e-bn-se- s\m-t_¬- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw-
G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- h¿-jw- ˛ 1901
]p-en-‰v-k¿- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw
19.- ]p-en-‰v-k¿- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- hn-X-c-Ww- sN-øp-∂- cm-
Pyw- ˛ bpF-kvF
20.- ]p-en-‰k
v- ¿- ]p-ck- I v- m-cw- B-Zy-am-bn- hn-Xc
- W
- w- sN-
bv-X- h¿-jw- ˛ 1917
21.- F-{X- hn-`m-K-ß-fn-em-W- v- ]p-en-‰v-k¿- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw-
\¬-Ip-∂-Xv-?- ˛ 21
22.- G-Xv- bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bm-Wv- ]p-en-‰v-k¿- ]p-c-kv-
Im-cw- hn-X-c-Ww- \-S-Øp-∂-Xv-?- ˛ sIm-fw-_n-b-
bq-Wn-th-gk v- n-‰n-
Hm-kv-Im¿- A-hm¿-Uv- ]-fin-‰v- c-hn-i¶ - ¿-
23.- Hm-kv-Im¿- A-hm¿-Uv- B-Zy-am-bn- t\-Sn-b- \-S-≥ ˛ 36.- N-ta-en- tZ-hn- A-hm¿-Uv- G-Xv- ta-J-e-bn¬- {]-h¿-
Pm-\-‰v- K-bv-\¿- (Janet Gayner) Øn-°p-∂- h-\n-X-I-sf- Aw-Ko-I-cn-°m-\m-W- v- G¿-
24.- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Hm-kv-Im¿- A-hm¿-Uv- t\-Sn-b- s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv-?- ˛ ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\w-
N-e-®n-{X-Im-c-≥ ˛ hmƒ-´v- Un-kv-\n- 37.- tI-c-f- Sq-dn-kw- h-Ip-∏v- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈- \n-
25.- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Hm-kv-Im¿- A-hm¿-Uv- t\-Sn-b- im-K-‘n- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- B-cw-`n-®- h¿-jw- ˛ 2013
kw-hn-[m-b-I-≥ ˛ tPm-¨- t^m-Uv- (4 F-Æw-)-
38.- \n-im-K‘ - n- ]p-ck - vI
- m-cw- B-Zy-am-bn- e-`n-®X
- v- B¿-
26.- Hm-kv-Im¿- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\p- Xp-ey-am-bn- Cw-•- °v-?- ˛ ar--Wmfn-\n- km-cm-`m-bn-
≠n¬- hn-X-c-Ww- sN-øp-∂- _m-^v-‰- A-hm¿-Uv-
39.- tI-c-f- e-fn-X-I-e- A-°m-Z-an- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-
B-Zy-am-bn- t\-Sn-b- an-I-®- kn-\n-a- ˛ The Best ≈- cm-P- c-hn-h¿-Ω- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- B-Zy-am-bn- t\-
Years of Our Lives
Sn-b- Nn-{X-Im-c-≥ ˛ sI.- Pn.- kp-{_-l-a-Wy-≥
27. -"Rm-≥ tem-I-Øn-s‚- cm-Pm-hv-'- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- 40.- tI-c-f- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- km-ln-Xy-Øn-\p-≈- ]-c-tam-
Hm-kv-Im¿- t\-Sn-b- Nn-{X-Øn-s‚- kw-hn-[m-b-I-≥ ∂-X- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- ˛ F-gp-Ø-®-≥ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw-
41.- h-≈-tØmƒ- A-hm¿-Uv- B-Zy-am-bn- t\-Sn-b- F-gp-
Øp-Im-cn- ˛ ]n.-_m-em-a-Wn-b-Ω-
42.- h-b-em¿- A-hm¿-Uv- hn-X-c-Ww- sN-øp-∂- Xo-b-Xn-
˛ H-Iv-tSm-_¿- 27(h-b-em-dn-s‚- N-c-a-Zn-\w-)-
53.- _m-e-I-hn- cm-a-\v- B-Zy-sØ- Hm-S-°p-g¬- A-hm¿-
Uv- t\-Sn-s°m-Sp-Ø- Ir-Xn- ˛ \m-cm-b-Wo-bw- (X-
an-gv- X¿-Pv-Pn-a-)-
44.- 2016 ¬- bp.-sI.-Ip-am-c-\- v- h-b-em¿- A-hm¿-Uv- t\-
Sn- sIm-Sp-Ø- Ir--Xn- ˛ X-£-≥Ip-∂v- kz-cq-]w-
45.- A-b-\w- kw-kv-Im-cn-I- th-Zn- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-
≈- A-b-\w- ˛-F.- A-ø-∏-≥ I-hn-X- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw-
B-Zy-am-bn- t\-Sn-b- I-hn- ˛ hn-P-b-e-£v-an-
Hm-kv-Im¿- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-th-Zn-bn¬- ]-d-™- hm-°p- 46.- 2008 ¬- sN-dp-I-Ybv-°p-≈- tI-c-f- km-ln-Xy- A-
I-fm-Wn-Xv-.- B-cm-Wo- kw-hn-[m-b-I-≥?- ˛P-bnw-kv- °m-Z-an- A-hm¿-Uv- t\-Sn-b- "tIm-a-f'--bp-sS- I-Ym-
Im-a-dq-¨- (Titanic - kn-\n-a-bp-sS- Hm-kv-Im¿- A- Im-c-≥ ˛ k-t¥m-jv- G-®n-°m-\w-
hm¿-Uv- Zm-\- N-S-ßn¬- )- 47.- 1992 ¬- hym-k- k-Ωm-\w- t\-Sn-b- \o-e- N-μv- F-∂-
_m-^v-‰- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw c-N-\- B-cp-tS-Xm-Wv-?- ˛ in-hv- {]-km-Zv- kn-Mv-
28.- _m-^v-‰- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- B-Zy-am-bn- t\-Sn-b- {_n-´o-
Iem ]pc-kvIm-c-߃
jv- N-e-®n-{Xw- ˛ Odd Man Out 48.- tem-I-Øv- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-e-bv-°v- hn-‰-gn-°-
29.- _m-^v-‰- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- B-Zy-am-bn- hn-X-c-Ww- sN-
s∏-´- Nn-{Xw- en-b-Wm¿-tUm- Um-hn-©n-bp-tS-Xm-
bv-X- h¿-jw- ˛ 1949 Wv-.- Nn-{X-ta-Xv-?- ˛ km¬-h-t‰m¿- ap-fin- (Salvator
tKm¬-U-≥ t•m-_v- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw Mundi)-
30. tKm¬-U-≥ t•m-_v- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- hn-X-c-Ww- Xp-S- 49.- tem-I-Øv- H-cp-]m-Sv- Aw-Ko-Im-cw- t\-Sm-≥ I-gn-™-
ßn-b- h¿-jw- ˛ 1944 B-[p-\n-I- in¬-]-ß-fn¬- H-∂m-W- v- Z- Xn-¶¿- (The
31.- B-Zy-sØ- tKm¬-U-≥ t•m-_v- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- t\-Sn- Thinker).- B-cm-W- v- in-e-]
v- n-?- ˛ Hm-K-kv-‰v- sdm-ssU-
b- kn-\n-a- ˛ The Song of Bernadette ≥ (Auguste Rodin)
50.- tem-I-Øv- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- k-a-Im-eo-\- I-em- ]p-
C-¥y≥ ]pc-kvIm-cß
- ƒ c-kv-Im-c-ß-fn¬- H-∂m-b- tPm-¨- ao-tdm- ss{]-kv-
27.- G-X-v N-e®
- n-{X- ta-fb
- n-em-W-v an-I®
- - Nn-{X-Øn-\- -vtKm¬- 2019 ¬- t\-Sn-b- C-¥y-≥ I-em-Im-cn- ˛ \-fn-\n- a-
U-≥ ]o-tIm-°v- A-hm¿-Uv- \¬-Ip-∂X - v- ?- ˛ C-‚¿- em-\n-
\m-j\ - ¬- ^n-enw- s^-k‰ v- n-h¬- Hm-^v- C-¥y 51. bp-s\-kv-sIm- Aw-Ko-Im-cw- e-`n-®- tI-c-f-Øn-se-
33.- Xm-c- i-¶¿- _m-\¿-Pn-°v- Pv-Rm-\-]o-T ]p-c-kv-Im- I-em-cq-]w- ˛ Iq-Sn-bm-´w- $
]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 11
 LGS - 300 s]m-Xp-hn-⁄m-\߃-
1 -\yq-tbm¿-°v- G-Xv- k-ap-{Z-Øn-s‚- Xo-c-
Øm-Wv-˛-A-‰v-em-‚ n-Iv- k-ap-{Zw-
2 -t_mƒ-sj-hn-Iv- hn-π-hw- \-S-∂-Xv- G-Xp-
cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛- d-jy-
3 k- wÿm\ a-{¥n-k`- - ]n-cn-®p-hn-Sm-≥ B¿-
°m-W[ - n-Im-ca- p-≈X - v˛- K
- h- ¿-W¿-
4 -a-e-bm-f- ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-s‚- ss_-
_nƒ- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- Ir-Xn-˛- hr-Øm-
¥-]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\w-
5 A- h - \ - h - ≥- I-Sº - - c-Nn-®X - v˛- - Im-hm-ew- \m-
cm-b-W-]-Wn-°¿-
6 -A-iz-ta-[w- F-∂- a-e-bm-f- N-e-®n-{Xw-
kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-X-Xv-˛- Un.-hn-≥sk-‚ v-
7 -a-lm-cm-Pm- c-Rv-Pn-Xv- kn-Mn-\v- tIm-ln-
\q¿- k-Ωm-\n-®-Xm-cv-˛- ap-l-Ω-Zv- jm-
8 -am-\-k-Nm-]-eyw- B-cp-sS- Ir-Xn-bm-Wv-˛-
hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-μ-≥
9 -am-∏n-f- I-em-]-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´v- h-[n-
°-s∏-´- a-e-_m¿- I-e-Iv-S¿-˛- F-®v.-hn.-
sIm-t\m-en-
10 a- p-\n-Nc - y-]© - I - Ø
- n-s‚- I¿-Øm-hv˛- - {io-
\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-
11 -ap-≠-°-bw- e-l-f-bv-°v- t\-Xr-Xzw- \¬-
In-b-Xv-˛- s]m-bv-I-bn¬- tbm-l-∂m-≥
12 a
- p-Kf- c- n¬-\n-∂v- tIm-ln-\q¿- kz-¥a
b- B-{I-a-W-Im-cn-˛- \m-Zn¿-jm-
13 -ap-kv-fn-ß-fp-sS- G-‰-hpw- ]m-h-\- ÿ-e-
am-b- I-_- G-Xv- cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛-ku-Zn-
A-td-_y-
14 -aq-°p-Øn- k-a-c-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´- km-
aq-ln-I- ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv-˛- B-dm-´p-]p-g-
th-em-bp-[- ]-Wn-°¿-
15 -ar-Xyp-Rv-P-bw- F-∂- \m-S-Iw- c-Nn-®- \-
thm-∞m-\- \m-b-I-≥˛- Ip-am-c-\m-im-≥
16 -ar-Xyp-Rv-P-bw- Im-hy-Ko-Xw- F-∂- t]-
cn¬- Ip-am-c\ - m-im-s\-°p-dn-®v- ]p-kvX
c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- Fw.-sI.-km-\p-
17 -a-s‰m-cp- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- Ãm-ºn¬- {]-Xy-
£-s∏-´- B-Zy- a-e-bm-fn-˛- {io-\m-cm-b-
W-Kp-cp- ({io-e-¶)
18 -A-ssZz-X-]-Rv-P-cw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- N-´-ºn-
kzm-an-Iƒ-
19 A- s - sZz-XN - n-¥m-]≤ - X - n- c-Nn-®X
kzm-an-Iƒ-
20 -A-ssZz-X-Zo-]n-I- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- {io-\m-cm-b-
W-Kp-cp-
21 -A-t±-lw- H-cp- K-cp-U-≥ B-sW-¶n¬-
Rm-≥ H-cp- sIm-Xp-Iv- B-Wv.- A-Xm-Wv-
R-߃- X-Ωn-ep-≈- hy-Xym-kw-˛-B-sc-
D-t±-in-®m-Wv- N-´-ºn-kzm-an-Iƒ- C-{]-Im-
cw- ]-d-™-Xv-˛- kzm-an- hn-th-Im-\-μ-≥
22 -B-cp-sS- A-\p-bm-bn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p- X-hn-
´p- Ip-∏m-b-°m¿-˛-ln-‰v-e¿-
23 -c-_o-{μ-\m-Yv- Sm-Kq¿- P-\n-®- ho-Sv-˛- sP-
dm-km-t¶m- `-h-\w-
24 -C-¥y-≥ hn-]-Wn-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- hn-e-Iq-
Sn-b- kp-K-‘- hy-Rv-P-\w-˛- Ip-¶p-aw-
12
25 C
- ¥ - y-≥ hn-Zym-`ym-kØ- n-s‚- am-·m-Im¿-
´- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- hp-Uv-kv- sU-
kv-]m-®v-
26 -C-¥y-≥ hw-i-P¿- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈-
Zzo-]p-cm-jv-{S-߃-˛- au-do-jy-kv,- ^n-Pn-
27 -C-¥y-≥ I-d-≥kn-bn¬- F-{X- `m-j-bn¬-
aq-eyw- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v-˛- 17
28 -C-¥y-≥ Ãm-‰n-‰n-°¬- C-≥Ãn-‰yq-´n-s‚-
ÿm-]-I-≥˛- ]n.-kn.-a-l-e-t\m-_n-kv-
29 -C-¥y-≥ in-£m-\n-b-aw- \-S-∏n-em-°n-b-
h¿-jw-˛- 1861
30 -C-¥y-≥ Ip-Spw-_m-kq-{X-W-Øn-s‚- ]n-
Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- B¿.-Un.-
Im¿-sh-
31 -C-¥y-≥ kn-\n-a-bp-sS- X-e-ÿm-\w- F-
∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- apw-ss_-
32 -C-¥y-≥ kw-kv-Ym-\-ß-fn¬- aq-ey- h¿-
[n-X- \n-Ip-Xn- \n-e-hn¬- h-∂- Xo-b-Xn-˛-
2005 G-{]n¬- 1
33 -tlm¿-Øq-kv- a-e-_m-dn-°-kv- F-hn-sS-
\n-∂p-am-Wv- B-Zy-am-bn- A-®-Sn-®-Xv-˛-
Bw-ÿ-Umw-
34 -C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-
Sp-X¬- {]m-h-iyw- ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-b- h-
- m-°n- \n-X-˛- am-bm-h-Xn-
35 C
- ¥- y-≥ kw-ÿm-\Ø - v- A-[n-Im-cØ
- n¬-
h-∂- B-Zy-sØ- {]m-tZ-in-I- cm-jv-{So-b-
]m¿-´n-˛- Un.-Fw.-sI.-
36 -C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-Øv- a-{¥n-bm-b- B-
Zy- h-\n-X-˛-hn-P-b-e-£v-an- ]-Wv-Un-‰v-
37 Xm-jv-sI-‚ v- I-cm¿- H-∏p-h-®- ]m-Iv- {]-
kn-U-‚ v-˛- A-bp-_v-Jm-≥
38 -C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-Øv- ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-
b- B-Zy- Z-fn-Xv- h-\n-X-˛- am-bm-h-Xn-
39 -C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- ap-Jy-a-{¥n-
- I- w-
- v˛- - N-´º- n-
ÿm-\w- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Im-ew- h-ln-
®-Xv-˛- tPym-Xn- _-kp-
40 -C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-
Sp-X¬- X-t±-io-b- `m-j-I-fp-≈- kw-ÿm-
\w-˛- A-cp-Wm-N¬- {]-tZ-iv-
41 -C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- P-
\-kw-Jy-Iq-Sn-b-Xv-˛- D-Ø¿-{]-tZ-iv-
42 -C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- hn-kv-Xo¿-
W-Øn¬- tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- ÿm-\w-˛- 21
43 -C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- i-X-am-\m-
Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- h-\-
`q-an-bp-≈-Xv-˛- an-skm-dw-
44 -C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- P-\-kw-Jy-
bn¬- tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- ÿm-\w-˛- 13
45 -C-¥y-≥ sd-b¿- F¿-Øv- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-
˛- N-h-d-
46 -C-¥y-≥ sd-bn¬-th-bp-sS- Hu-tZym-Kn-I-
Nn-”w-˛- t`m-ep-
47 -C-¥y-≥ sd-Uv-t{Im-kv- skm-ssk-‰n-
ÿm-]n-X-am-b- h¿-jw-˛- 1920
]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥
48 -C-¥y-≥ So-an-s‚- B-Zy- A-‚m¿-´n-°m- ]-
cy-S-\w- \-S-Øn-b- h¿-jw-˛- 1982
49 -C-¥y-≥ sS-e-{Km-^v- sN-Sn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-
Sp-∂-Xv-˛- cm-a-\m-Y-∏-®-
50 -C-¥y-≥ sS-e-t^m-¨- C-≥U--kv-{So--kv-
]m-e-°m-Sv- Pn-√-bn¬- F-hn-sS--bm-Wv-˛- I-
©n-t°m-Sv-
51 -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- cm-Pn-h-®- D-]-
{]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛- sam-dm¿-Pn- tZ-im-bn-
52 -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- d-∫¿- ^m-Iv-S-
dn- ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-
53 -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Pq-X-∏-≈n- G-
Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv- \n¿-an-°-s∏-´-Xv-
˛- tI-c-fw-
54 C
- ¥ - y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- sa-Un-°¬- k¿-
h-I-em-im-e-˛- hn-P-b-hm-U-
55 -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- sIm-ta-gv-ky¬-
ss]-e-‰v-˛- sP.-B¿.-Un.-Sm-‰-
56 -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- I-
\m¬-˛- cm-P-ÿm-≥ I-\m¬- (C-μn-cm-Km-
‘n- I-\m¬-)-
57 -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- {]-Nm-c-ap-≈- Cw-
•n-jv- ]-{Xw-˛- ssSw-kv- Hm-^v- C-¥y-
58 -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- D-∏p-c-kw- Iq-Sn-b-
X-Sm-Iw-˛- kw-`m¿-
59 -C-¥y-bn-se- ssh-t{km-bn-am-cn¬- G-‰-
hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-Im-ew- ]-Z-hn- h-ln-®-Xv-˛-
en-≥en-Xv-tKm- {]-`p-
60 -C-¥y-bn-se- ssl-t°m-S-Xn-I-fn¬- G-
‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- P-Uv-Pn-am-cp-≈-Xv-˛- A-
e-l-_m-Zv-
61 -C-¥y-bn-se- ssl-t°m-S-Xn-I-fp-sS- F-
Æw-˛- 25
62 -C-¥y-bn-se- ssS-U¬- Xp-d-ap-Jw-˛- Im-
≠v-e-
63 -C-¥y-bn-se- tX-bn-e-tØm-´w- F-∂-dn-
b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- A-kw-
64 -C-¥y-bn-se- X-t±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W-Øn-
s≥d- ]n-Xm-hv-˛- dn-∏-¨- {]-`p-
65 -C-¥y-bn-se-Øn-b- B-Zy- ap-…nw- B-{I-
a-W-Im-cn- ˛-ap-l-Ω-Zv- _n-≥ Im-knw-
66 -C-¥y-bn-se-Øn-b- B-Zy- ssN-\o-kv- k-
©m-cn-˛- ^m-ln-bm-≥
67 -C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- \m-t\m- sS-Iv-
t\m-f-Pn- ]-T-\- tI-{μw-˛-_mw-•q¿-
68 -c-≠mw- tNm-f- km-{am-Py-Øn-s‚- b-Ym¿-
Y- ÿm-]-I-≥˛- hn-P-bm-e-b-≥
69 -e-£-Zzo-]v- k-aq-l-Øn¬- F-{X- Zzo-]p-
Iƒ- D-≠v-˛- 36
70 -E-jn-tI-in¬-h-®v- Kw-K-bp-am-bn- kw-K-
an-°p-∂- \-Zn-˛- N-{μ-`m-K-
71 e
- L- p-`m-kvI- c- o-bØ
- n-s‚- I¿-Øm-hv˛- - i-
¶-c-\m-cm-b-W-≥
72 -em- an-dm-_v-se- F-∂- {^-©p-t\m-h¬-
a-e-bm-f-Øn-te-°v- hn-h¿-Ø-\w- sN-bv-
X-Xv-˛- \m-e-∏m-´v- \m-cm-b-W-ta-t\m-≥
73 -em-e- e-Pv-]-Xv- dm-bn-bp-sS- a-c-WØn-\p-
Im-c-W-°m-c-\m-b- km-≥tU-gv-kv- F-∂-
t]m-eo-kp-tZym-K-ÿ-s\- h-[n-®-Xv-˛- `-K-
Xv- kn-Mv-
74 -em-tlm¿- {]-Jym-]-\-Øn¬- H-∏p-h-®-Xv-
˛- A-S¬- _n-lm-cn- hm-Pv-t]-bn-
75 -en-tbm-t]mƒ-Uv- _v-fqw- B-cp- kr-jv-Sn-
®- I-Ym-]m-{X-am-Wv-˛- sP-bnw-kv- tPm-bv-
kv-
76 -enw-Km-b-Øp-I-fp-sS- B-cm-[-\m-aq¿-Øn-
˛- in-h-≥
77 -eo- Izm-≥ bp- G-Xp- cm-Py-sØ- B-Zy-
{]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bm-Wv-˛- knw-K-∏q¿-
78 -eo-em-h-Xn- F-∂- Ir-Xn- t]¿-jy-\n-te-
°v- X¿-P-a- sN-bv-X-Xv-˛- s^-bv-kn-
79 e
- q-bn- ]-Xn-\m-dm-as
- \- h-[i
- n-£b - v°
- v- hn-
t[-b-\m-°n-b-sX-∂v-˛- 1793 P-\p-h-cn- 21
80 -eq-kn-‰m-\n-b- C-t∏mƒ- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-
t]-cv-˛- t]m¿-®p-K¬-
81 -eq-t°m-ssk-‰v-kv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-
˛- sh-fp-Ø-c-‡m-Wp-°ƒ-
82 -eq-Wm¿- Im-Ãn-Iv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-
˛- kn¬-h¿- ss\-t{S-‰v-
83 -E-tKz-Z-Øn-\v- F-{X- a-Wv-U-e-߃- D-≠v-
˛- 10
84 -Xq-h-en-s≥d- km-{μ-X- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sn-b-
]-£n- ˛- s]-≥Kzn-≥
85 -F- ssN-\- ]m-tk-Pv- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- sP.-sI.-
Km¬-s{_-bØ v- v-
86 -F- t\-j-≥ C-≥ ta-°n-Mv- c-Nn-®-Xv- ˛-
kp-tc-{μ-\m-Yv- _m-\¿-Pn-
87 -F.-]n.-sP.-A-_v-Zpƒ- I-em-an-s‚- ]q¿-W-
\m-aw-˛- A-hpƒ- ]-°o¿- ssP-\p-em-_v-
Zo-≥ A-_v-Zpƒ- I-emw-
88 -F.-sI.-tKm-]m-e-s‚- ]-´n-Wn-Pm-Y-bn¬-
F{X A-\p-bm-bn-Iƒ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø-p-- ˛- 32
89 -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- \n-b-a-\n¿-am-W-k-`-
B-cw-`n-®- h¿-jw-˛-1888
90 -F.-Un.-B-dmw- i-X-I-Øn¬- ssP-\-a-X-
{K-Ÿ-߃- F-hn-sS-h-®m-Wv- t{Im-Uo-I-
cn-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛- h-f-`n-
91 -F-\n-°v- \-√- A-Ω-am-sc- X-cq,- Rm-≥
\n-߃-°v- \-√- cm-Pyw- X-cmw- F-∂p- ]-
d-™-Xv-˛- s\-t∏m-fn-b-≥
92 -G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-®v- A-Xn¿-Øn-bp-≈- cm-Pyw-
˛- h-Øn-°m-≥
93 -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- P-\-km-{μ-X-bp-≈- h-
≥I-c-˛-G-jy-
94 -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- P-\-km-{μ-X-bp-≈-
tI-{μ- `-c-W- {]-tZ-iw-˛- U¬-ln-
95 -G-gp- I-S-ep-Ifm¬- Np-‰-s∏-´- cm-Pyw-˛-
ku-Zn- A-td-_y-
96 -G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- ]m¿-e-sa-‚m-Wv- dn-
Iv-kv-Um-Kv-˛- kzo-U-≥
97 -G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- B-Zy- {]-kn-U-‚m-
Wv- ap-kv-X-^- I-am¬-˛- Xp¿-°n-
98 -G-Xv- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- bq-tdm-]y-≥ `m-K-am-
Wv- t{X-kv-˛- Xp¿-°n-
99 -H-cp- I-d-≥kn-sb- tSm-°-¨- I-d-≥kn-F-
∂p-hn-fn-°p-∂-sX-t∏mƒ-˛- H-cp- I-d-≥kn-
°v- A-Xp- \n¿-an-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-
2020 Pq-sse- 15
 ∂- ]-Zm¿-Y-sØ-°mƒ- aq-ey-ap-s≠-¶n¬-
100 -H-cp- km-{am-Pyw- kz-¥-am-°n-b- B-Zy-
sØ- U¬-ln- kp¬-Øm-≥˛- A-em-hp-
±o-≥ Jn¬-Pn-
101 -H-cp- Km-e-≥ F-{X- en-‰¿-˛- 4.546 en-‰¿-
102 -H-cp- kv-{Xo- t]m-epw- A-`n-\-bn-°m-Ø-
a-e-bm-f- N-e-®n-{Xw-˛- a-Xn-ep-Iƒ-
103 -H-cp- s\m-t_¬- ]-c-am-h-[n- F-{X- t]¿-
°v- ]-¶n-Smw-˛- 3
104 -H-cp- t\m-´n-°¬- ssa¬- F-{X- A-Sn-bm-
Wv-˛- 6080
105 -H-cp- t{Km-kn¬- F-{X- U-k-≥ A-S-ßn-
bn-´p-≠v-˛- 12
106 -H-cp- tamƒ- hm-X-I-Øn¬- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-
°p-∂- X∑m-{X-I-fp-sS- F-Æw-˛- A-h-Km-
t{Um- \-º¿-
107 -H-cp- thm-fo-t_mƒ- tIm¿-´n¬- C-cp- So-an-
ep-am-bn- F-{X- I-fn-°m¿- D-≠m-Ipw-˛- 12
108 -H-cp- Un-{Kn- tc-Jmw-iw- hy-Xym-k-ap-≈-
c-≠p- ÿ-e-߃- X-Ωn-ep-≈- k-a-b-hy-
Xym-kw-˛- 4 an-\n-´v-
109 -h-ep-∏-Øn¬- aq-∂mw- ÿm-\-Øp-≈- k-
ap-{Zw-˛-C-¥y-≥a-lm-k-ap-{Zw-
110 -hm¬-ao-In- ssS-K¿- dn-k¿-hv- G-Xp- kw-
ÿm-\-Øv-˛- _o-lm¿-
111 -Hm-Iv-kn-P-≥ I-gn-™m¬- `u-tam-]-cn-X-
e-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈- aq-e-Iw-
˛- kn-en-°-¨-
112 -hm-K-¨- {Sm-P-Un- G-Xp- I-em-]-hp-am-bn-
_-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛- a-e-_m¿- I-em-]w-
113 -Hm-K-Ãv- hn-π-hw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛-
Izn-‰n-¥ym- k-a-cw-
114 -Hm-K-kv-Xv- ]-\n- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- tcm-
Kw-˛- C-≥^v-fp-h-≥k-
115 -Hm-kv-t{S-en-b- I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv-˛- Iym-]v-‰-
≥ Ip-°v-
116 -Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- \-
K-cw-˛- kn-Uv-\n-
117 -Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- X-
Sm-Iw-˛- A-b¿-
118 -hm-kv-tIm-U- Km-a- C-¥y-bn-te-°p- ]p-d-
s∏-´- t]m¿-®p-K¬- Xp-d-ap-Jw-˛- t_-ew-
119 -hm-kv-tIm- U- Km-a- h-∂n-d-ßn-b- ]-¥-
em-bn-\n- I-S-∏p-dw- G-Xp- Pn-√-bn¬-˛- tIm-
gn-t°m-Sv-
120 -hm-kv-tIm-U- Km-a- I-∏-en-d-ßn-b- ÿ-
ew-˛- Im-∏m-Sv-
121 -hm-kv-tIm-U- Km-a- ssh-t{km-bn- B-bn-
tI-c-f-Øn¬- F-Øn-b- h¿-jw-˛- F.-Un.-
1524
122 -hm-kv-tIm-U- Km-a- tIm-gn-t°m-s´-Øn-b-
I-∏¬-˛- km-thm- K-{_n-tb¬-
123 -hn-b-∂- G-Xp- \-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛-
Um-\yq-_v-
124 -hn-c-ep-I-fn-s√-¶n-epw- \-J-߃- D-≈- Po-
hn-˛- B-\-
125 -hn-Iv-tSm-dn-b- sh-≈-®m-´w- G-Xv- \-Zn-bn-
em-Wv-˛- kmw-_-kn-
126 -hn-P-b-\-K-c-km-{am-Py-Øn-s‚- A-h-in-jv-
S-߃- Im-Wm-≥ I-gn-bp-∂- lw-]n- G-
Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- I¿-Wm-S-Iw-
127 -Hu-dw-K-ko-_n-s‚- `m-cy- dm-_n-b- Zp-cm-
\n-bp-sS- i-h-Ip-So-cw-˛- _o-_n- Im- a-Jv-
_-c-
128 -I-\m¬- irw-K-e- hn-]p-e-am-b- co-Xn-bn¬-
2020 Pq-sse- 15
\n¿-an-®- Xp-•-Iv- kp¬-Øm-≥˛- ^n-tdm-
kv- jm- Xp-•-Iv-
129 I-{_m-fn-s≥d- sIm-®n- k-μ¿-i-\w- G-
Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-1500
130 -I-Øn-b-hm-Vbn-se- kp-Z¿-i-\-X-Sm-I-
Øn-s‚- tI-Sp-]m-Sp-Iƒ- Xo¿-Ø- cm-Pm-
hv-˛- cp-{Z-Zm-a-≥
131 -I¬-]-\- Nu-f- _-ln-cm-Im-i-Øp-t]m-
b-Xv- G-Xp- t]-S-I-Øn-em-Wv-˛- sIm-fw-
_n-b-
132 -I¿-Wm-S-I-Øn-se- \r-Ø-cq-]w-˛- b-£-
Km-\w-
133 -I¿-Wm-S-I-kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- F-
∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- ]p-c-μ-c-Zm-k-≥
134 -I¿-Wm-S-I-kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚- hm-\-ºm-Sn-
F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°s - ∏-´X
- v˛- - Fw.-Fk
- v.-
kp-∫-e-£v-an-
135 -I-dp-Ø- a-c-Ww- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- tcm-
Kw-˛- tπ-Kv-
136 -I-fn-bm-´w- F-∂- kn-\n-a- G-Xv- tj-Iv-
kv-]n-b¿- \m-S-I-sØ- A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n-
bp-≈-Xm-Wv-˛- H-Y-t√m-
137 -i-Iv-X-≥X-ºp-cm-≥ A-¥-cn-®-Xv- G-Xv-
h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-1805
138 -Ãm-ºn¬- Nn-{Xw- A-®-Sn-°-s∏-´- B-Zy-
C-¥y-≥ h-\n-X-˛- ao-cm-`m-bn-
139 -Im-bn-I-tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-
b-s∏-Sp-∂X - -v ˛- - tI-W¬- tKm-Zh - ¿-a c
- m-P-
140 -tKm-a-tX-iz-c- {]-Xn-a- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂-
Xv-˛- {im-h-W-_-e-tKm-f-
141 -Im-fn-Zm-k-s‚- am-ÿ-]o-kv-˛- A-`n-⁄m-
\-im-Ip-¥-fw-
142 -Im-fn-Zm-k-s‚- B-Zy-Ir-Xn-˛- E-Xp--kw-
lm-cw-
143 -Km-‘n-Pn- A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv- sS-Iv-ssì-
bq-Wn-b-≥ ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- 1917
144 -Km-‘n-Pn- B-kq-{X-Ww- sN-bv-X- hn-Zym-
`ym-k- ]-≤-Xn-˛- \-bo- Xm-enw-
145 -Km-‘n-Pn- hm¿-[-bn¬- tk-hm-{Kmw- B-
{i-aw- ÿm-]n-®- h¿-jw- ˛- 1936
146 -Km-‘n-Pn- hn-hm-lw- I-gn-®- h¿-jw- ˛-
1881
147 -kn.-_n.-sF.-bp-sS- tI-c-f-bq-Wn-‰n-s‚-
B-ÿm-\w-˛- sIm-®n-
148 -kn-≤m-\p-`q-Xn- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛-{_-“m-\-μ-in-
h-tbm-Kn-
149 -knw-l-{]-k-hw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- Ip-am-c-\m-im-
≥ kv-{X-⁄-≥˛- tdm-_¿-´v- kn-≥jo-a¿-
150 -Kp-cp-in-J¿- G-Xv- a-e-\n-c-bp-sS- `m-K-am-
Wv-˛- B-c-h-√n-
151 -Kp-Uv-Km-hn-s‚- ]p-Xn-b- t]-cv-˛- Kp-cp-{Kmw-
152 -kq-cy-\pw- `q-an-°pw- C-S-bn¬- ip-{I-≥
I-S-∂p-h-cp-∂- {]-Xn-`m-kw-˛-ip-{I-kw-X-
c-Ww-
153 -kq-cy-Im-¥n- c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛-Pn.-i-¶-c-°p-dp-
∏v-
154 -k-tcm-Pn-\n- \m-bn-Up- P-\n-®- h¿-jw-˛-
1879
155 -k-tlm-Z-c-≥ A-ø-∏-≥ A-¥-cn-®- h¿-
jw-˛-1968
156 k- t- lm-Zc- ≥- A-ø∏ - s
- ‚- ]n-Xm-hn-s‚- t]-
cv-˛- sIm-®m-hp-
]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥
157 -k-tlm-Z-c-≥ A-ø-∏-s‚- am-Xm-hn-s‚- t]-
cv-˛- D-Æq-en-
158 -k-tlm-Z-c-≥ sI.-A-ø-∏-≥ F-∂- Po-h-
N-cn-{Xw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- Fw.-sI.-km-\p-
159 -kv-]o-°-dp-sS-bpw- sU-]yq-´n- kv-]o-°-dp-
sS-bpw- A-`m-h-Øn¬- k-`-bn¬- A-[y-
£-X- h-ln-°p-∂-Xv-˛- kv-]o-°¿- A-∏-
t∏mƒ- \m-a-\n¿-tZ-iw-sN-øp-∂- ]m-\-
en¬-\n-∂v- H-cw-Kw-
160 -Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- D-b-cw- Iq-
Sn-b- sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-˛- B-\-ap-Sn-
161 -kw-kv-Ym-\- ap-Jy-a-{¥n,- tem-Iv-k-`m-kv-
]o-°¿,- cm-jv-{S-]-Xn- F-∂o- ]-Z-hn-Iƒ-
h-ln-®- G-I- hy-Iv-Xn-˛- \o-ew- k-Rv-Po-
h- sd-Uv-Un-
162 -kzm-an- B-\-μ-Xo¿-Y-≥ A-¥-cn-®- h¿-
jw-˛-1987
163 -kzm-an- B-\-μ-Xo¿-Y-≥ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-
Pm-Xn-\m-in-\n- k-`- ÿm-]n-®X - v˛- - I-Æq¿-
164 -kzm-an- B-\-μ-Xo¿-Y-≥ P-\n-®- ÿ-ew-˛-
X-e-t»-cn-
165 -kzm-an- B-\-μ-Xo¿-Y-s‚- b-Ym¿-Y- t]-cv-
˛-B-\-μ-tj-Wm-bn-
166 -kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\n- ]-{X-Øn-s‚- B-Zy- ]-
{Xm-[n-]¿-˛- kn.-]n.-tKm-hn-μ-∏n-≈-
167 -kz-X-{¥-Nn-¥m-a-Wn- F-∂- I-hn-X- c-Nn-
®-Xv-˛- hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-μ-≥
168 -l-cn-P-\-߃-°p-th-≠n- tKm-]m-e-]p-c-
Øv- tIm-f-\n- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- sI.-tI-f-∏-
≥ 187 -Nm-eq-Iy-≥am-cp-sS- X-e-ÿm-\w-˛- hm-
169 -ln-μp- ]n-≥Xp-S¿-®m-h-Im-i \n-baw- ]m-
km-°n-b- h¿-jw-˛- 1956
170 -lq-W- hw-i-Øn-se- cm-Pm-°-≥am-cn¬-
G-‰-hpw- {]-i-kv-X-≥˛- an-ln-c-Ip-e-≥
171 -lr-Z-b-Øn-\v- 4 A-d-I-fp-≈- H-tc-sbm-
cp- D-c-Kw-˛- ap-X-e-
172 -lr-Z-b-an-Sn-∏p-\n-c-°v- G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-™-
k-kv-X-\n-˛- \o-e-Øn-anw-Kn-ew-
173 -l-Wn-aq-¨- Zzo-]pw- t{_-°v-^m-Ãv- Zzo-
]pw- G-Xp- X-Sm-I-Øn-em-Wv-˛- Nn¬-°-
174 l- X - n-Ipw-`i
- n-em-im-k\ - Ø- n¬-\n-∂-v G-Xp-
cm-Pm-hn-s‚- ]-cm-{I-aW - ß - s- f-°p-dn-®m-W-v
A-dn-hv- e-`n-°p-∂X - ˛v- - Jm-ct- h-e≥ -
175 -lyp-bm-≥ km-Mv- C-¥y-bn¬- h-∂-Xv- B-
cp-sS- Im-e-Øv-˛- l¿-j-≥
176 -lyq-a-≥ Po-t\mw- t{]m-P-Iv-Sv- F-∂- B-
i-b-Øn-\v- 1985˛¬- cq-]w- \¬-In-b- im-
177 -N-_-lm¿- Xp-d-ap-Jw- G-Xv- cm-Py-Øm-Wv-
˛- C-dm-≥
178 -N-´-ºn-kzm-an-Iƒ-°v- tbm-K-hn-Zy- A-`y-
kn-∏n-®-Xv-˛- kp-∫-P-Sm-]m-Tn-Iƒ-
179 -N-´-ºn-kzm-an-Iƒ-°v- X-an-gv- th-Zm-¥-im-
kv-{Xw- ]-I¿-∂p- \¬-In-b- Kp-cp-˛- kzm-
an-\m-Y- tZ-in-I¿-
180 -N-´-ºn-kzm-an-I-fp-sS- th¿-]m-Sn-s‚- th-
f-bn¬- ]-Wv-Un-‰v- I-dp-∏-≥ c-Nn-®- Ir-
Xn-˛- k-am-[n-k-]v-X-Iw-
181 -N-ºm-c-≥ G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛-_n-
lm¿-
182 -N-ºm-c-≥ k-Xym-{K-lw- \-S-∂- h¿-jw-˛-
1917
183 -N-c-°n-\p-]-I-cw- N-c-°v- F-∂- ]-g-b-Im-
e- I-tºm-f- hy-h-ÿn-Xn-°p- ]-d-bp-∂-
t]-cv-˛- _m¿-´¿-
184 -Nm-∂m¿- e-l-f-bv-°v- {]-tNm-Z-\w- ]-I¿-
∂- km-aq-ln-I- ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv-˛- ssh-
Ip-Wv-T-kzm-an-Iƒ-
185 -Nm¿-fn- Nm-πn-≥ A-`n-\-bn-®- B-Zy- Nn-
{Xw-˛- Z {Sm-w-]v-
186 -Nmƒkv- Um¿-hn-≥ X-s≥d- \n-co-£-W-
߃- \-S-Øm-≥ sX-c-s™-Sp-Ø- Km-e-
∏m-tKm-kv- Zzo-]p-Iƒ- C-t∏mƒ- G-Xp- cm-
Py-Øn-s≥d- \n-b-{¥-W-Øn-em-Wv-˛-C-Iz-
tUm¿-
Xm-]n- (_Zm-an)
188 -Nm-eq-Iy-cm-Pm-hv- ]p-e-tI-in- c-≠m-a-s\-
tXm¬-]n-®- ]-√-h- cm-Pm-hv-˛-\-c-knw-l-
h¿-a-≥
189 -Nm-eq-Iy-hn-{I-a- kw-h¬-k-cw- B-cw-`n-
®-Xv-˛- ]-›n-a- Nm-eq-Iy-hw-i-Øn-se- hn-
{I-am-Zn-Xy- B-dm-a-≥
190 -Nm-eq-Iy-hw-iw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- P-b-knw-
l-≥
191 -Nm-f-°-S¬- F-∂p- {]-kn-≤-am-bn-cn-°p-
∂- k-ap-{Z-`m-Kw-˛- D-Ø-c- A-Xv-em-‚ n-Iv-
k-ap-{Zw-
192 -Nm-h-d- Ip-cym-t°m-kv- G-en-bm-kv- A-
®-s≥d- `u-Xn-Im-h-in-jv-Sw- kq-£n-®n-cn-
°p-∂-Xv-˛- am-∂m-\w-
193 N- m-hd- b
- ®
- ≥
- am-∂m-\Ø - v- ÿm-]n-®- sk-
‚ v- tPm-k-^v- {]-kn¬- A-®-Sn-®- B-Zy-
]p-kv-X-Iw-˛- ⁄m-\-]o-bp-jw-
194 -Nm-h-d-b-®-≥ Ãm-ºn¬- {]-Xy-£-s∏-´-
h¿-jw-˛-1987
195 -Nm-h-d-b-®-s\- hm-gv-Ø-s∏-´-h-\m-bn- {]-
Jym-]n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 1986
196 -Nm-h-d-b-®-s\- hm-gv-Ø-s∏-´-h-\m-bn- {]-
Jym-]n-®-Xv- B-cm-Wv-˛- tPm-¨- t]mƒ-
c-≠m-a-≥ am¿-∏m-∏-
197 -Nm-h-d-b-®-s\- hn-ip-≤-\m-bn- {]-Jym-
]n-®-Xv- B-cm-Wv-˛-t]m-∏v- {^m-≥kn-kv-
198 -Nn-{Xm-hn-tiz-iz-c-≥ G-Xp-am-bn- _-‘-
s∏-´- I-em-Im-cn-bm-Wv-˛- `-c-X-\m-Syw-
199 -Nn-{Xm-Rv-P-en- Ãp-Un-tbm- tImw-π-Iv-kv-
F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-Xn-cp-h-√w-
200 -Nn-Ø-c-Rv-P-≥ tem-t°m-tam-´o-hv- ^m-Iv-
S-dn- G-Xp- kw-kvYm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- ]-›n-a-
_w-Kmƒ-
201 N- n-dm-]q-©n-GX - p-kw-ÿm-\Ø - m-Wv˛- - ta-
Lm-e-b-
202 -P¿-a-≥ s^-U-d¬- dn-∏-ªn-°n-s‚- H-∂m-
a-sØ- Nm-≥k-e¿- B-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- tIm-
¨-dm-Uv- A-U-t\m¿-
203 -P-em-¥¿-`m-K-Øm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ- D-]-cn-
X-ew- ho-£n-°m-≥ ap-ßn-°-∏-ep-I-fn¬-
D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- D-]-I-c-W-am-Wv-˛- s]-
cn-kv-tIm-∏v-
204 -P-hm-l¿-em¬-s\-{lp-hn-s‚- B-fl-I-Y-
B¿-°m-Wv- k-a¿-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- I-a-
em- s\-{lp-
205 -P-lmw-Ko-dn-s‚- Hm¿-a-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ-˛- Xp-
kp-°v-˛-C-˛-P-lmw-Ko-dn-
206 -s]m-´m-kyw- F-∂- aq-e-I-Øn-\v- sI- F-
13
 ∂- {]-Xo-Iw- e-`n-®-Xv- G-Xp- em-‰n-≥ hm-
°n¬- \n-∂m-Wv- ˛- Im-en-bw-
207 -s]m-Xp-Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v- \-S-∂- B-Zy- G-
jy-≥ cm-Pyw-˛- C-¥y-
208 -s]-se-bp-sS- b-Ym¿-Y- t]-cv-˛- F-Uv-K¿-
A-cm-‚-kv- tUm-\m-kn-sa-t‚m-
209 -s]-t{Sm-fn-b-Øn-s‚- A-kw-kv-Ir-X-cq-]w-
A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- t]-cv-˛- {Iq-Uv- Hm-bn¬-
210 -sa-Un-‰-td-\n-b-s‚- Xm-t°m¬- F-∂-dn-
b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Pn-{_mƒ-´¿-
211 -sd-Uv- se-Uv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- ss{S-
πw-_n-Iv- s{S-t{Sm-Iv-ssk-Uv-
212 -sk-‰v- F-∂- ]-Zw- G-Xv- Im-bn-I- hn-t\m-
Z-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛- tem-¨-
sS-∂o-kv-
213 -sF.-F-kv.-B¿.-H.- ÿm-]n-X-am-b- h¿-
jw-˛- 1969
214 s- F-Iy-cm-jv{- S-k`
- - kvY- m-]n-°m-≥ ap-≥I-
sø-Sp-Ø-h-cn¬- {]-ap-J-\m-b- A-ta-cn-°-
≥ {]-kn-U-≠v-˛- {^m-¶v-fn-≥ Un- dq-kv-
sh¬-‰v-
215 -sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bp-sS- k¿-h-I-em-im-
e-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\w-˛- tSm-°n-tbm-
216 -sh-√-kv-en- {]-`p-hn-s≥d- ssk-\n-I-k-
lm-b- hy-h-kv-Y-bn¬- H-∏p-sh-®- B-Zy-
sØ- \m-´p-cm-Pyw-˛- ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv-
217 -sIm¬-°-Ø- ]-´-W-Øn-s‚- ÿm-]-I-
≥˛- tPm-_v- Nm¿-t\m-°v-
218 -Sn-∏p- kp¬-Øm-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-
∂-Xv-˛- {io-cw-K-]-´-Ww-
219 s- P¿-tkm-∏- sh-≈® - m-´w- G-Xp- \-Zn-bn¬-
˛- i-cm-h-Xn-
220 -ssh-tem-∏n-≈n- kw-kv-Ir-Xn- `-h-≥ F-
hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-
221 -ssh-Zyp-Xn- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°m-≥ ti-jn-bp-
≈- a¬-kyw-˛- Cu¬-
222 -ssl-∏¿-sam-t{Sm-∏n-b- G-X-h-b-h-sØ-
_m-[n-°p-∂- \yq-\-X-bm-Wv-˛- I-Æv-
223 -ssl-t°m-S-Xn- P-Uv-Pn-bp-sS- hn-c-an-°¬-
{]m-bw-˛- 62 h-b- v-
224 -ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv- G-Xp- \-Zo-Xo-c-Øv-˛- ap-
kn-
225 -ssS-K¿- tÃ-‰v- Hm-^v- C-¥y- F-∂-dn-b-
s∏-Sp-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- a-[y-{]-tZ-iv-
226 -ssU-\m-tam-bn¬- ssh-Zyp-tXm¿-Pw- e-
`n-°p-∂-Xv- G-Xv- Du¿-P-Øn¬-\n-∂m-Wv-
˛- bm-{¥n-tIm¿-Pw-
227 ssU≥ F¥ns‚ bqWn‰mWv˛ _ew
228 -ssU-Cu-ssY¬- ssU- Im¿-_m-a-kn-≥
kn-t{S-‰v-(Un.-C.-kn.-)- G-Xp- tcm-K-Øn-s‚-
{]-Xn-tcm-[-a-cp-∂m-Wv-˛- a-¥v-
229 -ssX-tdm-Iv-kn-s‚- Ip-d-hp-aq-e-ap-≠m-Ip-
∂- tcm-Kw-˛- tKm-bn-‰¿-
230 -ssZ-h-Z-i-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- {io-\m-cm-b-W-
Kp-cp-
231 -sX-°-≥ G-jy-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b-
14
cm-Pyw-˛- C-¥y-
232 -sX-bn-≥ Umw- C-t∏mƒ- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-
t]-cv-˛- c-Rv-Pn-Xv- km-K¿- Umw-
233 -sX-t°- A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- hn-kv-
Xo¿-Ww- Iq-Sn-b- cm-Pyw-˛- {_-ko¬-
234 -sX-t°- A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- P-\-
kw-Jy- Iq-Sn-b- cm-Pyw-˛- {_-ko¬-
235 -t\m¿-Øv- Cu-tÃ-¨- ln¬- bq-Wn-th-gv-
kn-‰n-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\w- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-
˛- jn-t√m-Mv-
236 -t\m-h-en-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-
Xv-˛- s_m-°m-tjym-
237 -t]m-eo-kv- tk-\-bp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-
b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- tdm-_¿-´v- ]o¬-
238 -t]m-fn-{Km-^n-s‚- a-s‰m-cp- t]-cv-˛- sse-
Un-‰-Iv-S¿-
239 -t]m-tam-f-Pn- F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈- ]-T-
\-am-Wv-˛- ]-g-߃-
240 -t^m¿-ap-e- h-¨- Im-tdm-´- a¬-k-c-Øn¬-
]-s¶-Sp-Ø- B-Zy-sØ- C-¥ym-°m-c-≥˛-
\m-cm-b-¨- Im¿-Øn-tI-b-≥
241 -t^m-t´m- tIm-∏n-b-dn¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-
∂- ]-Zm¿-Yw-˛- sk-eo-\n-bw-
242 -t{i-jv-T- `m-jm- ]-Z-hn- e-`n-®- B-Zy- C-
¥y-≥ `m-j-˛-X-an-gv-
243 -t¢m-tdm-^n-√n¬- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-
tem-lw-˛- a-·o-jyw-
244 -ta-L-߃- Iq-Sp-X-em-bpw- Im-W-s∏-Sp-
∂- A-¥-co-£- ]m-fn-˛- t{Sm-t∏m-kv-^n-
b¿-
245 -tdm-a-≥ I-tØm-en-°-cp-sS- B-flo-b- X-
e-ÿm-\w- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- ˛- h-Øn-
°m-≥
246 -tdm-f-Iv-kv- hm-®p-I-º-\n-bp-sS- B-ÿm-
\w- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-P-\o-h-
247 -tdm-th-gv-kv- I-∏v- G-Xp- I-fn-bp-am-bn- _-
‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛- ^p-Sv-t_mƒ-
248 -tem-I- ]-cn-ÿn-Xn- Zn-\w-˛- Pq-¨- 5
249 t- em-I- {]-ik - vX
- n- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy-sØ- tI-
c-fo-b- Nn-{X-Im-c-≥˛- cm-Pm- c-hn-h¿-a-
250 -tem-I-Øm-Zy-am-bn- sS-en-hn-j-≥ kw-t{]-
£-Ww- Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv-˛- e-≠-\n¬-
251 -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°-ap-≈- \n-
b-a-\n¿-am-W-k-`- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-t‚-Xv-
˛- sF-kv-e-≥Uv-
252 t- em-IØ - n-se- G-‰h - pw- D-bc
- w- Iq-Sn-b- ]¿-
h-X-\n-c-˛- ln-am-e-bw-
253 -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- Kp-lm-
hyq-lw-˛- am-a-Øv- Kp-l-
254 -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- U¬-‰-˛-
kp-μ¿-_-≥kv-
255 -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- Zzo-]-k-
aq-lw-˛- C-s¥m-\o-jy-
256 -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- sN-dn-b- cm-Pyw-
˛- h-Øn-°m-≥
257 -tem-I-sØ- G-‰-hpw- ho-Xn-Iq-Sn-b- sh-
≈-®m-´w-˛- tJm-¨- (em-thm-kn¬-)-
258 -˛-˛-˛-˛- s‚- {]-hm-l-am-Wv- ssh-Zyp-Xn-˛- C-
e-Iv-t{Sm-Wp-Iƒ-
259 -tI-c-f- \n-b-a-k-`-bp-sS- N-cn-{X-Øn¬- D-
]-Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏p- \-S-∂- B-Zy- a-Wv-U-
ew-˛- tZ-hn-Ip-fw-
260 -tI-c-f- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS- {]-Y-a-
ssh-kv- Nm-≥k-e¿-˛-tUm.-tPm-¨- a-Øm-
bn-
261 -tI-c-f- ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ-
h-\n-Xm-P-Uv-Pn-˛- A-∂m- Nm-≠n-
262 -tI-c-f-Øn¬- \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂- a-cp-a-°-
]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥
Øm-b- k{ºZm-b-sØ-°p-dn-®v- ]-cm-a¿-
in-®- {]-Y-a- hn-tZ-i- k-©m-cn-˛- {^-b¿-
tPm¿-Um-\k - v-
263 -tI-c-f-Øn¬- N-μ-\-°m-Sp-≈- {]-tZ-iw-
˛- a-d-bq¿-
264 -tI-c-f-Øn¬- D-]-Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬- ]-cm-
P-b-s∏-´- G-I- a-{¥n-˛- sI.-ap-c-fo-[-c-≥
265 -tI-c-f-Øn¬- D-]-Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n-eq-sS-
ko-‰p- \n-e-\n¿-Øn-b- B-Zy- Aw-Kw- ˛-
tdm-k-Ωm- ]p-∂q-kv-
266 -tI-c-f-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Im-
ew- D-]-ap-Jy-a-{¥n-˛- A-hp-°m-Z¿- Ip-
´n- \-l -
267 -tI-c-f-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-Im-ew-
U-]yq-´n- kv-]o-°-dm-b-Xv-˛- B¿.-F-kv.- D-
Æn-
268 -tI-c-f-Øn¬- H-cp- a-Wv-U-e-Øn¬-\n-∂p-
X-s∂- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- {]m-h-iyw- hn-
P-bn-®-Xv-˛- sI.-Fw.-am-Wn-
269 -tI-c-f-Øn¬- I-fn-a-¨- \n-t£-]w- Iq-Sp-
X-ep-≈- {]-tZ-iw-˛- Ip-≠-d-
270 -tI-c-f-Øn¬- {Xn-X-e- ]-©m-b-Øv- cm-Pv-
kw-hn-[m-\w- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂-Xv- (1995 H-
Iv-tSm-_¿- 2)- G-Xv- ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bp-sS- Im-
e-Øv-˛- F.-sI.-B-‚-Wn-
271 -tI-c-f-Øn¬- P-\-Io-bm-kq-{X-Ww- D-Zv-
Lm-S-\w- sN-ø-s∏-´- Xo-b-Xn-˛- 1996 Hm-
K-kv-Xv- 17
272 -tI-c-f-Øn¬- s]m-eo-kv- ayq-kn-bw- F-
hn-sS- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂p-˛- sIm-√w-
273 -tI-c-f-Øn¬- sIm-¶-Wn- `m-jm-`-h-≥ F-
hn-sS- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂p-˛- sIm-®n-
274 -tI-c-f-Øn¬- Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn- G-‰-hpw- Iq-
Sp-X¬-Im-ew- ap-Jy-a-{¥n- ˛- kn.-A-Nyp-
X-ta-t\m-≥
275 -tI-cf - Ø
- n¬- Xp-S¿-∂p-hc - p-∂- km-ap-Zm-bn-
I- kw-h-c-Ww- G-Xp- {]-t£m-`-Øn-s‚-
^-ea - m-Wv˛- - \n-h¿-Ø\
- - {]-t£m-`w- -
276 -tI-c-f-Øn¬,- hy-`n-Nm-c-°p-‰w- B-tcm-]n-
®n-cp-∂- kv-{Xo-Iƒ-s°-Xn-sc- kzo-I-cn-®n-
cp-∂- \-S-]-Sn-˛- kv-am¿-Ø- hn-Nm-cw-
277 -tI-c-f-Øn-em-Zy-am-bn- C-e-Iv-t{Sm-Wn-Iv-
thm-´n-Mv- sa-jo-≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-®- a-Wv-U-
ew-˛- ]-d-hq¿-
278 -tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- ]-Sn-™m-dp-`m-K-Øv- ÿn-
Xn-sN-øp-∂- I-S¬-˛- A-d-_n-°-S¬-
279 -tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- G-‰-hpw- sX-t°-b-‰-sØ-
\-Zn-˛-s\-øm¿-
280 -tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- ]-£n-˛-
th-gm-º¬-
281 -tI-c-f-Øn-se- a-ø-gn- G-Xv- hn-tZ-i-°-º-
\n-bp-sS- A-[n-\n-th-i{- ]-tZ-ia - m-bn-cp-∂p-
˛- {^-©v-
282 tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- k¿-°m¿- B-
ip-]-{Xn- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv- {]-h¿-Ø-
\-am-cw-`n-®-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-
Un.-1864
283 t- I-cf
- Ø
- n-se- B-Zy-sØ- ]-ªn-Iv- sl¬-
Øv - e- t _m- d - ´ - d n- b p- s S- ÿm- ] - I - ≥ ˛-
tUm.-kn.-H.-I-cp-Wm-I-c-≥
284 -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- a-\p--jym-h-Im-
i-I-Ωn-j-≥ A-[y-£-≥˛- P-Ãn-kv- ]-co-
Xp-]n-≈-
285 -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- h-\n-Xm- No-
^v- sk-{I-´-dn-˛- ]-flm- cm-a-N-{μ-≥
286 -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Iw-]yq-´¿-h-Xv-
Ir-X- ]-©m-b-Øv-˛- sh-≈-\m-Sv-
287 t- I-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- k-ºq¿-W- ip-
Nn-Xz- ]-©m-b-Øv-˛- s]m-Xp-I¬- (a-e-
∏p-dw-)-
288 -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy- \r-Xy-˛-\m-Sy- ]p-c-
kv-Im-c-Øn-\v- A¿-l-bm-b-Xv-˛- I-em-a-Wv-
U-ew- k-Xy-`m-a-
289 t- I-cf
- Ø
- n-se- B-Zy-sØ- kn-\n-am-Ãp-Un-
tbm-˛- D-Z-b-(B-e-∏p-g-)-
290 -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- kv-]o-Uv- t]m-
Ãv- sk-‚¿-˛- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw-
291 -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- s]m-Xp- Xn-c-
s™-Sp-∏n¬- I-ayp-Wn-Ãv- ]m¿-´n- F-{X-
ko-‰v- t\-Sn-˛- 60
292 -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- s{]m-^-j-
W¬- ^p-Sv-t_mƒ- ¢-∫v-˛- F-^v.-kn.-sIm-
®n-≥
293 -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- sd-bn¬-th-
sse-≥˛- Xn-cq¿-˛-t_-∏q¿-
294 -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Sq-dn-kw- hn-t√-
Pv-˛- Ip-º-f-ßn-
295 -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- ss{I-kv-X-h-
]p-tcm-ln-X-˛- a-c-X-I-h-√n- tU-hn-Uv-
296 t- I-cf- Ø
- n-se- B-Zy-sØ- tIm-tf-Pv˛- - kn.-
Fw.-F-kv.- tIm-tf-Pv,- tIm-´-bw-
297 -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- tPm-bn-≥dv- kv-
t‰m-°v- I-º-\n-˛- a-e-bm-f- a-t\m-c-a-
298 -tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- `q-K¿-`-
ssh-Zyp-Xn-\n-e-bw-˛- aq-e-a-‰w-
299 -tIm-ssh- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- G-Xv- \-
K-c-am-Wv-˛- tIm-b-º-Øq¿-
300 -tIm-S-Xn-bn¬- lm-P-cm-Ip-∂-Xn¬-\n-∂v-
Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- cm-Pm-°-≥am¿- H-gn-hm-
°n-bn-cp-∂- G-I- hy-‡n- ˛-{io-\m-cm-b-
W-Kp-cp- $
2020 Pq-sse- 15
 s]m-Xp-hn-Pv-Rm-\w-
kam-lcWw-: cm-tPjvI
- p-am¿.-Fkv-
1. Im-‰n-\v H-tc th-K-Xbp-≈ {]-tZ-iß-sf Iq-´n tbm-Pn- Xv 1869em-Wv ∂ hn-`m-KØn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sm-ØXv?
∏n-®p-sIm-≠v `q-]-SØn¬ h-c-bv°p-∂ km-¶¬-∏n-I tc- (F) 1, 2, 3, 4 F∂n-h (F) hm-Wn-Py-hmX-߃ (Trade winds)
J-I-fm-Wv (_n) 2, 3, 4 F-∂n-h am{Xw (_n) Im-en-I-hmX-߃ (Seasonal winds)
F) sF-tkm-ssdap-Iƒ _n) sFt-km-Sm-°pIƒ (kn) 1, 2, 4 F∂n-h am{Xw (kn) ]iv-Nn-a-hmX-߃ (westerlies)
kn) sF-tkm-t{Im-WpIƒUn) sF-tkm-_m-Xvkv (Un) 1, 3, 4 F∂nh am{Xw (Un) {[pho-b hmX߃ (polar winds)
2. "F¬ \n-t\m' (EL Nino) F-∂ Im-em-h-ÿm {]-{Inb- 9. k-ap-{Z-Øn-s‚ Zq-cw A-f-°p-∂-Xn\p-≈ bq-Wn-‰m-Wv 16. tlm-gv-kv em-‰n-‰yq-Uv (Horse Latitude) F-∂v hn-fn°p-
sb Ip-dn-®v Nph-sS \¬-In-bn-cn°p-∂ {]-kv-Xm-h-\- t\m-´n-°¬ ssa¬ 1 t\m-´n-°¬ ssa¬ F∂-Xv F-{X ∂ a¿±ta-J-e Np-h-sS-∏-d-bp-∂-h-bn¬ G-XmWv?
Ifn¬ i-cn-bm-b-Xv G-sX√mw? In-tem-ao-‰-dmWv? (F) D-t]mjv-W D-®-a¿-±-ta-JeIƒ (subtropical High
1. I-\-Ø a-g, hcƒ-® Xp-Sßn-b {]-Ir-Xn-t£m`-߃ (F) 1.58 km (_n) 1.85 km pressure Belt)
D-≠mIm≥ Imc-Ww F¬ \nt\m F-∂ {]-Xn-`m-k- (kn) 2.85 km (Un) 2.58 km (_n) `q-a[ - ytc-J \yq-\a- ¿-Z ta-JeIƒ (Equatorial Low
amWv 10. NphsS∏dbp∂ {]kv X mh\Ifn¬- icnbmbXv pressure belt)
2. F¬ \nt\m {]-Xn-`m-k-Øn-s‚ ^-e-am-bm-Wv ioX- GsX√mw? (kn) D-]-{[qho-b \yq-\-a¿-Z-ta-Je-Iƒ (sub polar low
P-e {]-hml-߃ D-jv-W-kz-`m-h-ap-≈-Xm-Ip-∂Xv. 1. N- { μ- s ‚bpw kqcys‚bpw KpcpXzmI¿jWw- pressure Belt)
3. F¬ \nt\m F-∂ hm-°n-s‚ A¿-Yw _men-I F- \nanØw `qanbn¬ kap{Z- \ n- c ∏n¬ kw`hn°p∂ (Un) {[pho-b D-®-a¿-Z-ta-Je-Iƒ (polar high pressure
∂mWv G‰°pd-hpIfmWv thentb‰hpw thenbnd°hpw. belt)
4. F¬-\n-t\m-sb-°p-dn-®v B-Zy-am-bn a-\- n-em-°nb- 2. ]u¿W-an (shfpØ-hm-hv), A-am-hm-kn (IdpØ- 17. A-¥-co-£-hm-bphn¬ G-Xn-s≥-d-sb√mw A-f-hnep-≈
Xv s]-dp-hn-se a-’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fmWv. hmhv) Znhkßfnse th-en-tb‰w Adnbs∏Sp∂-Xv hm- h¿-≤-\-hm-Wv B-tKm-f-Xm-]-\-Øn\v (global warming)
(F) 1, 2, 3 F-∂nh (_n) 2, 3, 4 F∂n-h hp-th-en (spring Tide) F∂ t]cnemWv. Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂Xv?
(kn) 1, 2, 4 F∂n-h (Un) 1, 2, 3, 4 F∂n-h 3. i-‡n Ipd™ th-entb‰ßfmWv k]vXan then 1. aotY≥
3. C-¥ybn¬ [-cm-Xeo-b `q-]S-߃ \n¿-an°p-∂ Hu- (Neaptide) F∂dnbs∏-Sp-∂Xv. 2. t¢m-tdm-^v-fqtdm Im¿_¨
tZymKn-I G-P≥-knbm-b "k¿-tΔ Hm-^v C-¥y'bp-sS 4. I-S-ens‚ {]tXyI `mK-Øv B¬KIƒ 3. ss\-{SP≥
B-ÿm\w? A\nb{¥nXambn s]cp- I p- ∂ - X ns‚ ^eambn 4. \o-cmhn
(F) apw-ss_ (_n) \yq-U¬-ln D≠mIp∂ Nph-∏v th-en-tb‰w {]mtZinIambn I- 5. Im¿-_¨ssU Hm-Iv-sskUv
(kn) sU-dmUq¨ (Un) sIm¬°-Ø S¬°d F∂ t]cnednbs∏-Sp∂p. (F) 1, 2, 3, 5 F-∂n-h (_n) 1, 2, 4, 5 F-∂n-h
4. Np-h-sS-∏-d-bp-∂-hbn¬ G-sX√m-am-Wv "kv-Im≥-Un-t\- (F) 1, 3, 4 F-∂n-h am{Xw (kn) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 F-∂n-h (Un) 1, 2, 5 F-∂n-h
hn-b≥ cm-{„߃' F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv? (_n) 1, 2, 3 F-∂n-h am{Xw 18. en-Ãv I¬ ]-cm-a¿-in°p-∂ A-¥-co-£-]m-fn-Iƒ en-
1. ^n≥-em‚ v 2. sF-kv-em‚ v (kn) 2, 3, 4 F-∂n-h am{Xw Ãv˛II¬ ]-cm-a¿-in°p-∂ k-hn-ti-jX-Iƒ F∂n-h i-
3. \yq-kn-em‚ v 4. t\m¿sh (Un) 1, 2, 3, 4 F∂n-h cnbm-b co-Xnbn¬ {I-ao-I-cn-°pI.
5. sU≥-am¿-°v 6. kzoU≥ 11. Np-h-sS-∏-d-bp-∂-hbn¬ G-Xm-Wv Iyp-ape-kv ta-L-ß- en-Ãv˛I enÃv- II
(F) 1, 2, 3, 4 F-∂n-h (_n) 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 F-∂n-h fp-sS k-hn-ti-j-X A√m-ØXv? A. t{Sm-t∏m-kv-^nb¿ 1. `q-Kp-cp-Xzm-I¿j-Ww
(kn) 3, 4, 5, 6 F∂n-h (Un) 2, 3, 4, 5 F∂n-h (F) Izm-fn-^vf-h¿ B-Ir-Xn-bnepw ]-™n-s°-´p-Iƒ G-‰hpw Ip-d-™ ]m-fn
5. Np-h-sS-∏-d-bp-∂ Zzo-]pI-sf hn-kv-Xr-Xn-bp-sS A-Sn-ÿm- t]m-sebpw Im-W-s∏-Sp∂p. B. kv-{Sm-t‰m-kv-^nb¿ 2. Dƒ-°-Iƒ I-Øn-sb-cnbp-
\Øn¬ (in terms of area) G-‰hpw h-ep-Xn¬-\n-∂v sN- (_n) {]-k-∂am-b Im-em-h-ÿ {]-Zm-\w sN-øp∂p ∂ ]mfn
dp-Xn-te-°v F-∂ co-Xnbn¬ {I-ao-I-cn-°pI. (kn) a-g-bv-°v Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂ ta-L-ß-fmWv C. an-tkm-kv-^nb¿ 3. hn-am-\-ß-fp-sS k-©m-c-
1. {Ko≥-e≥-Uv 2. a-U-Km-kvI¿ (Un) kw-hl-\ (convection) {]-{In-b aq-ew cq-]w sIm- Øn-\v A-\p-tbmPyw
3. \yq-Kn\n-b 4. _m^n≥ 5. kp-am-{X ≈p∂p. D. sX¿tam-kv-^nb¿- 4. Im-emh-ÿm hr-Xn-bm-\-
(F) 1˛3˛2˛4˛5 (_n) 1˛2˛4˛3˛5 12. Np-h-sS-∏-d-bp-∂-hbn¬ i-cnbm-b {]-kv-Xm-h\-Iƒ G- Øn-\v ImcWw
(kn) 1˛2˛3˛4˛5 (kn) 1˛4˛2˛3˛5 sX√mw? F) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4 _n) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
6. Nph-sS \¬-In-bn-cn°p-∂ {]-kvX - m-h\- I
- f
- n¬ i-cn-bmb- 1. tNm¿-∏ns‚ (^W¬) B-Ir-Xn-bn¬ ta-Lc - q-]Øn¬ kn) A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2 Un) A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
Xv G-sX√mw? Im-W-s∏Sp-∂ N-{I-hm-X-amWv (cyclone) sSm¿-Wm-tUm. 19. Np-h-sS-∏-d-bp-∂-h-bn¬ G-sX√mw ]oT-`q-an-I-fm-Wv
1. `q-I-ºßƒ, A-·n-]¿-h-X kv-t^m-S\-߃ F∂n- 2. temI-Øv G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ sSm¿-Wm-tUm-Iƒ h≥-I-c-Ifm¬ Np-‰-s∏-´-h (continental plateaus)?
h k-ap-{Zm-¥¿-`m-KØ- p-≠m-Ip-∂X - ns‚ ^-ea - m-bn D-≠m- hoip-∂ cmPyw A-ta-cn-°-bmWv. F) tOm-´m-\m-Kv-]q¿, A-td-_y≥ ]oT-`qan
Ip-∂ hn-\m-i-Im-cnbm-b Xn-c-am-e-bm-Wv kp-\man (Tsu- 3. sSm¿-Wm-tUm-bp-sS Xo{h-X A-f-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn- _n) amƒhm ]oT-`qan, sIm-f-dmtUm ]oT-`q-an
nami) °p∂-Xv ^p-Pn-Xm kv-sIbn¬ F-∂ G-I-I-amWv. kn) Sn_‰≥ ]oT-`qan, s_m-fo-hnb≥ ]oT-`qan
2. kp-\m-an F-∂ hm-°n-\¿-Yw hn-\m-i-Im-cnbm-b Xp- (F) 1, 2 F-∂n-h am{Xw (_n) 2, 3 F-∂n-h am{Xw Un)- Chsbm-∂p-a√
dap-J Xn-c-ame-Iƒ (Harbour waves) F-∂mWv. (kn) 1, 2, 3 F-∂n-h (Un) 1, 3 F∂n-h am{Xw 20.- tKm- ≠ zm- \ m- e m‚ v - s]m- ´ n- ∏ n- f ¿- ∂ v - D≠m- b `q-
3. kp-\m-an F∂-Xv em‰n≥ ]-Z-amWv. 13. Np-hsS∏d-bp-∂-hbn¬ i-cnbmb {]kvXmh-\Iƒ Jfi߃- Np-hsS∏dbp-∂hbn-¬- GsX√mam-Wv -?-
4. 2004 Un-kw-_¿ 26\v C¥y≥ a-lm-k-ap-{Z-Øn-s‚ GsX√mw? 1.- sXt° Atacn-° 2.- B{^n-°
Xo-cØp-≈ kp-am-{X Zzo-]n-\-Sp-Øp≠m-b kp-\m-anbn¬ 1. E-Xp-°ƒ F-∂¿-Yw hcp-∂ "au-knw' F-∂ Ad-_v 3.- bq-tdm-∏v- 4.- Gjy-
G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ \m-i\-„-ap≠m-b cmPyw C-t¥m- ]-ZØn¬ \n-∂m-Wv a¨-kq¨ F-∂ ]-Zw D-≠m-bXv. 5.- hSt° Atacn-° 6.- A‚m¿-´n-°
t\-jy-bmWv. 2. sX-°v˛]-Sn-™m-d≥ a¨kq¨ A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂-Xv F)- 1,- 3,- 4,- 5 F∂n-h _n)- 1,- 2,- 4,- 5 F∂n-h
(F) 1, 2, 3, 4 F∂n-h (_n) 1, 2, 3 F-∂n-h Pq¨˛sk- ] v - ‰ w- _ ¿ am- k - ß - f n- e pw h- S - ° v Ing- ° v kn)- 1,- 2,- 4,- 6 F∂n-h Un)- 3,- 4,- 5,- 6 F∂n-h
(kn) 1, 2, 4 F∂n-h (Un) 1, 3, 4 F∂nh a¨kq¨ A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂-Xv H-Iv-tSm-_¿ ˛\-hw-_¿ 21.- Np-hsS∏d-bp-∂h - bn¬ GsX√mw {]kvXmh-\Ifm-Wv-
7. k-ap-{Z-Xo-c-Øp-\n∂pw 200 t\m-´n-°¬ ssa-en-\v A- am-k-ß-fn-ep-amWv. AtUmƒ-^v- ln-‰v-esd kw-_‘n-®v- icnbm-bn-´p-≈Xv?-
∏p-dap-≈ k-ap-{Z-`m-Kw A-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂-Xv (F) 1 am{Xw (_n) 2 am{Xw 1.- ln-‰v-edp-sS clky-t∏m-eo-kv- Kkv-‰t∏m- F∂
(F) F-Iv-kv-¢q-ko-hv C-°-tWm-an-Iv tkm¨ (kn) 1, 2 F-∂n-h i-cn-bmWv t]cn¬- Adn-bs∏´p.-
(_n) I-≠n-Py-kv tkm¨ (Un) 1, 2 F∂n-h sX-‰mWv 2.- ln-‰v-edp-sS BflIYbm-Wv- sabn≥- Im-^v-
(kn) sS-dn-t´m-dn-b¬ hm-´¿ 14. ""A-edp-∂ \m-ev-]-Xp-Iƒ (Roaring forties) F-∂-dn-b- 3.- ^yq-d¿- F∂dn-bs∏´n-cp-∂ P¿-a≥- t\Xm-hv-
(Un) B-g°S¬ (deep sea) s∏-Sp∂-Xv F-¥mWv? 4.- ªm-°v- j¿-´v-kv- F∂ kw-LS\ cq-]o-Icn-®p.-
8. Np-h-sS-∏-d-bp-∂-hbn¬ kqb-kv I-\m-en-s\ kw-_- (F) Z-£n-Wm¿-≤ tKm-fØn¬ 450 bv-°pw 550bv°pw F)- 1,- 2,- 4 F∂n-h _n)- 2,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h
‘n®v (suez canal) i-cnbm-b {]-kvX - m-h\-Iƒ G-sX√m- C-S-bn¬ hoip-∂ ]-›n-a-hmX-߃ kn)- 1,- 2,- 3 F∂n-h Un)- 1,- 2,- 3,-- 4 F∂n-h
amWv? (_n) DØcm¿-≤-tKm-f-Øn¬ 450bv°pw 550bv°pw C- 22.- hm-´¿-tK‰v- kw-`hsØ Xp-S¿-∂v- cm-Pn-h® Atacn-°≥-
1. B-{^n-°sbbpw bq-tdm-∏n-s\-bpw th¿-Xn-cn°p-∂ S-bn¬ hoip-∂ ]-›n-a-hmX-߃ {]kn-U‚ v-
I\m¬ (kn) Z-£n-Wm¿-≤-tKm-f-Øn¬ 350bv°pw 450bv-°pw C- F)- tPm¨- BUw-kv- _n)- tXm-akv- sPt^gvk - ¨-
2. 1956¬ tI-W¬ Kam¬ A-–p¬-\m-k-dm-Wv kqb- Sbn¬ hoip∂ ]-›n-a-hmX-߃ kn)- F{_lmw- en-¶¨-
kv I-\m¬ tZ-i-km¬-°-cn®Xv (Un) DØcm¿-≤-tKm-f-Øn¬ 350bv°pw 450bv-°pw C- Un)- dn-®m¿-Uv- Fw- \n-Iv-k¨-
3. sa-Un-‰-td-\n-b≥ I-S-en-s\bpw sN-¶-S-en-s\bpw _- Sbn¬ hoip∂ ]-›n-a-hmX-߃. 23.- {^m-≥-kn¬- cm-Phm-gv-N Ahkm-\n-∏n-®v- dn-∏ªn-Iv-
‘n-∏n°p-∂ I\m¬ 15. Np-h-sS-∏-d-bp-∂-hbn¬ G-Xm-Wv B-tKm-f-hm-X-߃/ `cWØn-\p-th≠n- \n-esIm-≠ {]ÿm-\am-b Pm-
4. kqb-kv I\m¬ K-Xm-K-X-Øn-\v Xp-d-∂p-sIm-SpØ- ÿn-c-hm-X-߃ (Planetary winds/Permanent winds) F- t°m-_n≥- ¢_n-s‚ t\Xm-hv-

2020 Pq-sse- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 15

 F)- tacn- At‚mbn-t\‰v- _n)- eq-bn- XIV 32.- Np-hsS∏dbp-∂hbn¬- icn-bm-b {]kv-Xm-h\Iƒ- °m-hp--∂Xm-Wv-
kn)- sam-≠kv-Iyw- Un)- tdm-s_kv-]n-b¿ GsX√mw?- 3.- sX¿tam-πm-Ãn-°p-Iƒ- Nq-Sm-°ptºmƒ- `u-Xn-Iam-
24.- Np-hsS∏dbp-∂ Ir-XnIƒ-,- {KŸI¿-Øm-°ƒ- F∂n-h 1.- km¿-hn-IZm-Xm-hv,- B‚n-P≥- C√m-Ø c‡{Kq-∏v- ˛ ‰w- kw-`hn-°p-∂hbm-Wv-
icn-bm-b co-Xn-bn¬- {Iao-Icn-°p-I.- H {Kq-∏v- 4.- sX¿-tam-- πm-Ãn-°p-Iƒ- ho-≠pw- D]tbm-Kn-°m≥-
A. Zn- {]n≥-kv- 1. dq-t m- 2.- km¿-Δn-I kzo-I¿-Ømhv,- B‚n-t_mUn- C√m-Ø Ign-bp-∂hbm-Wv-
B. tkm-jy¬- tIm-¨-{Sm-Œv- 2. Cdm-kvakv- c‡{Kq-∏v-˛ AB {Kq-∏v- F) 1,- 2,- 3 F∂n-h _n) 1,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h-
C. \n-baßfp-sS A¥kØ 3. \n-t°m-fm-kv- 3.- AB- c‡{Kq-∏v- D≈ hy-‡n-°v- AB c‡{Kq-∏v- D≈ kn) 2,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h Un) 1,- 2,- 4 F∂n-h
am-Iy-h√n- hy-‡n-°v- am{Xta c‡Zm-\w- \SØm≥- Ign-bp-Ibp- 42.- Np-hsS X∂n-cn-°p-∂ {]kv-Xm-h\Iƒ- ]cn-tim-[n-®v-
D. Zn- s{]bv-kv- Hm-^v- t^m-fn- 4. sam-≠kv-Iyw- ≈q.- icn-bm-bXv- GsX√m-sa∂v- Is≠Øp-I
F) A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2 _n) A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4 4.- H c‡{Kq-∏p-≈ hy-‡n-°v- H c‡{Kq-∏p-≈ hy- 1.- Cu-ssY¬- B¬-°tlmƒ- F∂dn-bs∏Sp-∂Xv-
kn) A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2 Un) A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3 ‡n-bn¬- \n-∂v- am-{Xta c‡w- kz-o-Icn-°m≥- Ign-bq.- FYt\m-fpw- ao-ssY¬- B¬-°tlmƒ- F∂dn-bs∏Sp-
25.- Np-hsS∏d-bp-∂-hbn¬ i-cnbmb {]kvXmh-\Iƒ F) 1,- 2,- 3 F∂n-h am-{Xw-- ∂Xv- saYt\m-fp-am-Wv-
GsX√mw? _n) 1,- 2,- 4 F∂n-h- am-{Xw- 2.- aZy- Zp- c ¥ßƒ- ° v - Im- c Ww- ao- s sY¬- B¬-
1.- Cu-Pn-]v-‰p-Im-cp-sS Fgp-Øp-en-]n- ssltdm-•n-^n-Iv- kn) 1,- 2 F∂n-h am-{Xw- °tlmƒ- (saYt\mƒ)- BIp-∂p-
kv- F∂ t]cn¬- Adn-bs∏Sp-∂p.- Un) 1,- 2,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h 3.- B¬-°tlm-fn¬- ASßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ ^Mv-jW¬-
2.- heØp-\n-∂v- CStØm-´m-Wv- ssltdm-•n-^n-Iv- en- 33.- Np-hsS∏dbp-∂hbn¬- GXp- `m-Kam-Wv- a\p-jy-ico- {Kq-∏v- COOH -F∂XmWv-
]n- Fgp-Xp-∂Xv- cØn¬- sNdp-Ip-Sen-s‚ `m-Ka√m-ØXv?- F) 1,- 2 F∂n-h-- _n) 1,- 3 F∂n-h-
F) 1 am-{Xw- _n) 2 am-{Xw- F) Un-tbm-Un-\w- (]Izm-ibw-)- kn) 2,- 3 F∂n-h- Un) 1,- 2,- 3 F∂n-h
kn) 1,- 2 F∂n-h icn-bm-Wv- _n) ko-°w- 43.- "]m--c-^n≥- Hm-bn¬'- F∂dn-bs∏Sp-∂ ]Zm¿-Yw- GXm-
Un) 1,- 2 F∂n-h sX‰m-Wv.- kn) Pn-Pn-\w- Wv-?-
26.- Np-hsS∏d-bp-∂-hbn¬ i-cnbmb {]kvXmh-\Iƒ Un) Cen-bw- F) _n-‰p-an≥- _n) s]t{Smƒ--
GsX√mw? 34. Np-hsS∏dbp-∂hbn¬- icn-bm-b {]kv-Xm-h\Iƒ- kn) asÆÆ- Un) F©n≥- Hm-bn¬-
1.- P¥p-tIm-ißfn¬- tIm-i`n-Øn- (cell wall)- Im- GsX√mw-?- 44.- s]t{Smƒ,- s]t{Sm-fn-bw- D¬-∏∂߃- F∂n-hbp-sS
Ws∏Sp-∂n-√.- 1.- t{]m-´o-\p-Ifp-sS (amw-kyw)- ASn-ÿm-\ \n¿-am-W Afhv- tcJs∏Sp-Øp-∂ bq-Wn-‰m-Wv- _m-c¬. Hcp- _m-
2.- tIm-i`n-Øn-bn-eSßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ aq-eI߃- Im- LSIw- Aan-t\m- Bkn-UpIfm-Wv- c¬- F∂Xv- F{X en-‰dm-Wv?-
’yw,- a·o-jyw- F∂n-hbm-Wv- 2.- acm-kv-akv,- Izm-jn-tbm¿-°¿- F∂n-h amw-ky-Øn- F) 1000 en-‰¿- _n) 159 en-‰¿-
3.- tIm-i`n-Øn- \n¿-an-°s∏´ncn-°p-∂Xv- en-∏n-Up-Ifpw- s‚ A`m-hw- sIm-≠p-≠m-Ip-∂ tcm-Kßfm-Wv- kn) 500 en-‰¿-- Un) 259 en-‰¿-
t{]m-´o-\p-Ifpw- sIm-≠m-Wv- 3.- am-w-tkym¬-]m-Z\w- \S°p-∂ tIm-ißfn-se `m- 45.- Np-hsS∏dbp-∂hbn¬- icn-bm-bXv- GsX√mw?-
F) 1,- 3 F∂n-h- _n) 2,- 3 F∂n-h- Kam-Wv- ssdt_mtkmw- 1.- Kym-skm-en≥-˛ s]t{Smƒ-
kn) 1,- 2,- 3 F∂n-h Un) 1,- 2 F∂n-h F) 2,- 3 F∂n-h- am-{Xw- _n) 1,- 2,- 3 F∂n-h- 2.- lm¿-Uv- tImƒ-˛ B{¥ssk‰v-
27.- icnbm-b {]kv-Xm-h\/{]kv-Xm-h\Iƒ- GsX√m-am- kn) 1,- 3 F∂n-h am-{Xw- Un) 1,- 2 F∂n-h am-{Xw- 3.- tkm^v-‰v- tImƒ-˛ _n-‰p-an-\kv- tImƒ-
Wv- Is≠Øp-I 35.- Np-hsS∏dbp∂hbn¬- GXv- ]cn-tim-[\bv-°m-Wv- 4.- {_u¨- tImƒ- ˛en-Kv-ss\‰v-
1.- ssat‰m-tIm¨-{Sn-bbn-¬- Du¿-Pw- kw-`cn-°p-∂Xv- s_\Un-Œv- em-b\n- (Benedict solution) D]tbm-Kn-°p- F) 1,- 2,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h-
ATP X∑m-{XIfm-bm-W- v- ∂Xv?- _n) 1,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h- am-{Xw-
2.- tIm-iØn-s‚ ]h¿-lu-kv- F∂dn-bs∏Sp-∂Xv- F) c‡Øn-se ]©km-cbp-sS Afhv- Adn-bm≥- kn) 2,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h am-{Xw-
ssat‰m- tIm¨-{Sn-bbm-Wv- _n) c‡Øn-se lo-tam-t•m-_n-s‚ Afhv- Adn-bm≥- Un) 1,- 2,- 4 F∂n-h am-{Xw-
3.- ss\{SP≥-,- t^m-kv-^dkv- F∂n-h ATP \n¿am- kn) aq-{XØn-se ]©km-cbp-sS Afhv- Adn-bm≥- 46.- Np-hsS∏dbp-∂hsb icn-bm-b co-Xn-bn¬- {Iao-Icn-
WØn-\m-hiy-am-b aq-eIßfm-Wv- Un) aq-{XØn-se {In-bm-‰n-\n-s‚ Afhv- Adn-bm≥- °p-I
F) 2,- 3 F∂n-h- am-{Xw- _n) 1,- 2 F∂n-h- am-{Xw- 36.- "lw-K¿- tlm¿-tam-Wp-Iƒ'- F∂dn-bs∏Sp-∂Xv- A. Aks‰¬- km-en-kn-en-°m-kn-Uv-
kn) 1,- 3 F∂n-h am-{Xw- Un) 1,- 2,- 3 F∂n-h F) C≥-kp-en≥,- •q-°tKm¨- 1. Akv-]n-cn≥--
28.- Np-hsS∏dbp-∂ {]kvX - m-h\Iƒ- ]cn-tim-[n-®v- icn-bm- _n) Hm-Iv-kn-tSmkn≥-,- hm-tkm-{]kn≥- B. t^m-an-Iv- Bkn-Uv- 2. saYt\m-bn-Iv- Bkn-Uv-
b {]kv-Xm-h\Iƒ- GsX√mam-sW∂v- Is≠Øp-I kn) se]v-‰n≥-,- s{Ken≥- C. ayq-dn-bm-‰n-Iv- Bkn-Uv- 3. sslt{Um-t¢m-dn-Iv-
1.- aßn-b shfn-®Øn¬- Im-gvN - km-[y-am-°p-∂Xv- IÆn- Un) ssXtdm-Iv-kn≥,- Im¬-kn-tSm-Wn≥- Bkn-U- v-
se tdm-Up- tIm-ißfm-Wv- 37.- "Im¿-∏¬- SW¬- kn≥-t{Umw'- F∂ tcm-Kw- Im-Ws∏Sp- D. FYt\m-bn-Iv- Bkn-Uv-4. Ask‰n-Iv- Bkn-U- v-
2.- hkv-Xp-°sf Idp-∏m-bpw- shfp-∏m-bpw- Im-Wm≥- ∂Xv- GXv- sXm-gn-ep-am-bn _‘s∏´hcn-em-Wv-?- F) A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4 _n) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
klm-bn-°p-∂Xv- IÆn-se tdm-Uv- tIm-ißfm-Wv- F) a’y-kw-kv-IcW ^m-Œdn-Ifn¬- ]Wn-sbSp-°p- kn) A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3 Un) A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
3.- \n-d߃- Xn-cn-®dn-bm\pw- Xo-{h{]Im-iØn¬- hkv- ∂h¿-- 47.- Np- h sS∏dbp- ∂ {]kv - X m- h \Ifn¬- icn- b m- b Xv-
Xp-Isf Im-Wm-\pw- klm-bn-°p-∂Xv- IÆn-se tIm¨- _n) ]m-daSIfn¬- ]Wn-sbSp-°p-∂hcn¬- GsX√mw?-
tIm-ißfmWv.- kn) tIm-gn-hf¿-ج- tI{μßfn¬- tPm-en- sNøp- 1.- ip-≤PeØn-s‚ PH aq-eyw 7- BWv-
F) 1,- 2 F∂n-h- am-{Xw- _n) 1,- 2,- 3 F∂n-h ∂hcn¬- 2.- PH kv-sIbn¬- I≠p-]n-Sn-®Xv- skm-d≥- skm-d¨-
kn) 2,- 3 F∂n-h am-{Xw- Un) 1,- 3 F∂n-h am-{Xw- Un) NXp-∏v- Ir-jn-bn-Sßfn¬- ]Wn-sbSp-°p-∂hcn¬- k≥- F∂ im-kv-{X⁄\m-Wv-
29.- K‘w- Xn-cn-®dn-bm-\m-hm-Ø Ahÿ Adn-bs∏Sp- 38.- "kn-ÃIv-San'- F∂ ikv-{X{In-b \SØp-∂Xv- 3.- PHs‚ ]q¿-Wcq-]w- s]m-´≥-jy¬- Hm-^v- ssl{UP≥-
∂Xv- GXv- t]cn-emWv?- F) ]p-cp-jh‘o-IcWØn-\v- F∂m-Wv-
F) At\m-kv-an-b _n) At\m-sdIv-kn-b _n) hr-° am-‰n-hbv-°p-∂Xn-\v- F) 1,- 2 F∂n-h am-{Xw-- _n) 1,- 3 F∂n-h- am-{Xw-
kn) F^m-kn-b- Un) Akv-^n-Iv-kn-b kn) kv-{Xo- h‘o-IcWØn-\v- kn) 1,- 2,- 3 F∂n-h Un) 2,- 3 F∂n-h am-{Xw
30.- {]m-b]q¿-Ønbm-b Hcp- a\p-jy-s‚ lr-Zbkv-]μ\\n- Un) aq-{Xk©n- am-‰s∏Sp-∂Xn-\v- 48.- Np-hsS∏dbp-∂hbn¬- GXm-Wv- ss{U ssl{UP≥-
c°v- Hcp- an-\n-´n¬- GItZiw- 72 XhWbm-Wv.- lr- 39.- P\n-°p-∂ Ip-™n-s‚ enw-K\n¿-Wbw- Xo-cp-am-\n-°p- tam-tWmIvs - skUv'- - F∂ cm-k\m-aØn¬- Adn-bs∏Sp-
Zban-Sn-∏m-bn- \mw- tIƒ-°p-∂Xv- F¥m-Wv?- ∂Xv- ∂Xv?-
F) c‡w- ]ºp- sNøp-tºm-gp-≈ i–w- F) am-Xm-hn-s‚ X t{Im-atkmw-- F) Pew-- _n) L\Pew-
_n) hm¬-hp-Iƒ- Xp-d°p-tºm-gp-≈ i–w- _n) ]n-Xm-hn-s‚ Y t{Im-atkmw- kn) kƒ-^¿- Un) CsXm-∂p-a√
kn) hm¬-hp-Iƒ- ASbptºmgp-≈ i–w- kn) am-Xm-hn-s‚ XX t{Im-atkm-w- 49.- lo-en-bw- (He)- F∂ aq-eIØn-\v- t]cv- \¬In-bn-cn-°p-
Un) Aip-≤c‡w- ]p-d¥≈p-tºm-gp-≈ i–w- Un) ]n-Xm-hn-s‚ X t{Im-atkmw- ∂Xv- kw-_‘n-®v- icn-bm-b {]kv-Xm-h\ GXm-Wv?-
31.- a\p-jy-s‚ km-[m-cW\n-ebn-ep-≈ c‡kΩ¿-Zw- 120/ 40.- Np-hsS∏dbp-∂ kn-≤m-¥ßƒ,- Bhn-jv-Icn-® im-kv- F) BIm-itKm-fßfn¬- \n-∂p-am-Wv- t]cv- e`n-®Xv- -
80 mm Hg- Fs∂gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xn¬- \n-∂v- \n-߃- {X⁄¿- F∂n-h icn-bm-b co-Xn-bn¬- {Iao-Icn-°p-I _n) aq-eIØn-s‚ {]Xo-Iam-b em-‰n≥-\m-aØn¬-\n-∂- v-
a\ n-em-°p-∂Xv- F¥m-Wv-?- A. tIm-ikn-≤m-¥w-- 1. em-am¿-°v- kn) I≠p-]n-Sn-® im-kv-{X⁄s‚ kv-acWm¿-Yw-
1.- a\p-jy-s‚ kn-tÃm-fn-Iv- {]j¿- 120 mm Hg- F∂pw- (cell theory)-- Un) ÿeØn-s‚ \m-aØn¬-\n-∂m-Wv- t]cv- e`n-®Xv-
UbtÃm-fn-Iv- {]j¿- 80 mm Hg- F∂p-am-Wv- B. D¬]cn-h¿-Ø\ kn-≤m-¥w- 2. Xn-tbm-U¿-jzm≥- 50.- Np-hsS∏dbp-∂ I≠p-]nSn-Ø߃,- Is≠Øn-b im-
2.-- a\p-jy-s‚ kn-tÃm-fn-Iv- {]j¿- 80 mm Hg- F∂pw- (Mutation theory)-- kv-{X⁄cp-sS t]cp-Iƒ- F∂n-h icn-bm-b co-Xn-bn¬-
UbtÃm-fn-Iv- {]j¿- 120 mm Hg- F∂p-am-Wv- C. {]Ir-Xn- \n¿-≤m-cW kn-≤m-¥w- 3. Nmƒ-kv- Um¿-hn≥- {Iao-Icn-°p-I
3.- lr-Zb- kt¶m-Nn-°p-tºm-gp-≈ a¿-Zw- 120 mm Hg- sa¿- D. kz-bm¿-Pn-Xkz-`m-hßfp-sS A. CeIv-t{Sm¨- 1. GWÃv- dq-Y¿- t^m¿-Uv-
°p-dn-bpw- hn-{ian-°p-∂ kabØv- 80 mm Hgbp-am-Wv- ]m-cºcy- t{]jW kn-≤m-¥w- 4. lyq-tKm- Uo-{hn-kv- B. t{]mt´m¨-- 2. Pbnw-kv- Nm-Uv-hn-Iv-
4.- lr-Zb kt¶m-N kabØv- - 80 mm Hg- sa¿-°p-dn- F) A-2, B-4, C-3, D-1 _n) A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1 C. \yq-t{Sm¨- 3. Imƒ- B≥-tUgv-k¨--
bpw- hn-{ian-°p-∂ kabØv- 120 mm Hg sa¿-°p-dn-bp- kn) A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3 Un) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1 D. t]m-kn-t{Sm¨-- 4. sP.-sP.-tXmw-k¨-
am-Wv- c‡kΩ¿-Zw.- 41.- Np-hsS∏dbp-∂hbn¬- icn-bm-b {]kv-Xm-h\Iƒ- F) A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3 _n) A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3
F) 2,- 4 F∂n-h icn-bm-Wv- GsX√mw?- kn) A-4, B-1, C-3, D-2 Un) A-1, B-4, C-3, D-2
_n) 1,- 3 F∂n-h icn-bm-Wv- 1.- sX¿-tam-sk‰n-Mv- πm-Ãn-°p-Iƒ- Nq-Sm°p-tºmƒ- cm- 51.- Np-hsS∏dbp-∂hbn¬- icn-bm-b {]kv-Xm-h\Iƒ--
kn) 1,- 4 F∂n-h icn-bm-W- v- kam-‰w- kw-`hn-°p-∂hbm-Wv- GsX√mw?-
Un) 2,- 3 F∂n-h icn-bm-Wv- 2.- sX¿-tam-sk‰n-Mv- πm-Ãn-°p-Iƒ- ho-≠pw- D]tbm-Kn- 1.- {]Im-iw- Hcp- h¿-jw- sIm-≠v- k©cn-°p-∂ Zq-cam-

16 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2020 Pq-sse- 15

 Wv- {]Im-ih¿-jw- (Light year)- 3.- kq-cy-\n¬-\n-∂p-≈ Xm-]w- `q-an-bn-seØp-∂Xv- hn- kn) 8.-5% Un) 7.-1%
2.- {]Im-iØn-s‚ thKX 3x 108 m/s BWv- In-cWw- (Radiation)- ap-tJ\bm-Wv- 67.- \_m¿-Un-s\ (NABARD)- kw-_‘n-®v- Np-hsS \¬-
3.- kq-cy-{]Im-iw- `q-an-bn-seØm≥- FSp-°p-∂ kabw- 4.- hn-IncWw- ap-tJ\ Xm-]w- {]kcn-°p-∂Xn-\v- Hcp- In- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ {]kv - X m- h \Ifn¬- icn- b m- b Xv -
500 sk°‚m-Wv- am-[y-aØn-s‚ klm-bw- Bhiy-am-Wv- GsX√mw?-
4.- {]Im-iw- G‰hpw- thKXbn¬- k©cn-°p-∂Xv- iq- F) 2,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h- _n) 1,- 2,- 4 F∂n-h- 1.- in-hcm-a≥- IΩo-js‚ ip-]m¿-i {]Im-cw- cq-]o-Ir-
\y-Xbnem-Wv- kn) 1,- 2,- 3 F∂n-h Un) 1,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h Xam-bXv-
F) 1,- 2,- 3 F∂n-h am-{Xw- _n) 2,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h- am-{Xw- 60.- {]]©Øn-se F√m- ]Zm¿-Yßfn-ep-w- Im-Ws∏Sp-∂ 2.- Hdo- bn-se ap≥- No-^v- sk{I´dn-bm-bn-cp-∂ Fw-.-
kn) 1,- 2,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h Un) 1,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h am-{Xw- ASn-ÿm-\]cam-b {]m-Yan-I IWßfm-Wv-Izm¿-°v.- {io-cm-aIr-jv-Wøbm-Wv- \_m¿Un-s‚ BZy- sNb¿-
52. Np-hsS∏dbp-∂hbn¬- icn-bm-bXv- GsX√mw?- {Zhy-Øn-s‚ Izm¿-°v- tam-U¬- I≠p-]n-Sn-® im-kv- am≥.-
1.- i–Xo{hX˛ sUkn-_¬- {X⁄¿- Bsc√mw?- 3.- 1982 Pq-sse 12\v- cq-]o-Ir-Xam-b \_m¿-Un-s‚
2.- {]Im-iXo-{hX˛ Im≥-Ue F) ap-sd sP¬-am≥,- tPm¿-Pv-kzn-Kv- Bÿm-\w- apw-ss_ BIp-∂p-
3.- se≥-kn-s‚ ]h¿-˛ Utbm-]v-‰¿- _n) en-tbm¨- en-sU¿-am≥,- tXm-akv- bw-Kv- 4.- \_m¿-Uv- ]q¿-Wam-bpw- tI{μ Kh¨-sa‚n-s‚
4.- sshZyp-XNm¿-Pv-˛ Hmw- kn) ktXy-{μ t_m-kv,- B¬-_¿-´v- sF≥-Ão≥- DSaÿXbn-ep-≈Xm-Wv-
F) 1,- 2,- 3 F∂n-h _n) 2,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h- Un) Keo-en-tbm-,- k¿.- tXm-akv- B¬-_¿-´v- F) 1, 2, 3 F∂n-h am-{Xw--
kn) 1,- 2,- 4 F∂n-h Un) 1,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h 61.- kmºØn-Iim-kv-{XØn¬- t\m-_¬- kΩm-\ tPXm- _n) 1,- 2,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h-
53.- Np-hsS∏dbp-∂ BWh\n-eb߃,- Ah ÿn-Xn- hm- b Aa¿- X ym- s k≥- Fgp- X n- b {KŸßƒ- Np- kn) 1,- 2,- 4 F∂n-h am-{Xw-
sNøp∂ kw-ÿm-\߃- F∂n-h icn-bm-b co-Xn-bn- hsS∏dbp-∂hbn¬- GsX√m-am-Wv?- Un) 2,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h am-{Xw-
¬- {Iao-Icn-°p-I 1.- t]m-h¿-´n- B≥-Uv- ^m-an≥- 68.- Np-hsS∏dbp-∂hbn¬- icn-bm-b {]kv-Xm-h\Iƒ-
A. Iq-Sw-Ip-fw- 1. Xan-gv-\m-Sv- 2.- tNm-bn-kv- Hm-^v- sSIv-\n-°v- GsX√mw?-
B. \tdm-d-- 2. cm-Pÿm≥- 3.- sUhe]v-sa‚ v- Bkv- {^o-Uw- 1.- am-\p-jn-I hn-Ik\ kq-Nn-I Xøm-dm-°n-bXv- ]m-
C. Xm-cm-]q¿- 3. DØ¿-{]tZiv-- - 4.- Zn- kv-‰m≥-tU¿-Uv- Hm-^v- eo-hn-Mv- °n-ÿm≥- km-ºØn-Iim-kv-{X⁄\m-b sal_q-_v-
D. tIm-´-- 4. alm-cm-{„ 5.- tdjWm-en-‰n- B‚ v- {^o-Uw- Dƒ-˛l°pw- C¥y≥- km-ºØn-I im-kv-{X⁄\m-b
F) A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4 _n) A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2 F) 1,- 2,- 3,- 5 F∂n-h am-{Xw-- Aa¿-Xym-sk∂pw- tN¿-∂m-Wv-
kn) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4 Un) A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3 _n) 2,-- 3,- 4,- 5 F∂n-h- am-{Xw- 2.- Btcm-Kyw,- hn-Zy-m-`ym-kw,- hcp-am-\w- F∂n-h am-\p-
54.- X∂n-cn-°p-∂ {]kv-Xm-h\Iƒ- ]cn-tim-[n-®v- icn-bm- kn) 1,- 2,- 4,- 5 F∂n-h am-{Xw- jn-I hn-Ik\ kq-Nn-Ibp-sS Afhp-tIm-ep-Ifm-Wv-
b {]kv-Xm-h\Iƒ- GsX√msa∂v- Is≠Øp-I Un) 1, 2,- 3,- 4,- 5 F∂n-h 3.- am-\p-jn-I hn-Ik\ kq-Nn-I (Human Development
1.- ho-Sp-Ifn-se sshZyp-Xo-IcWØn-\v- kam-¥cco-Xn- 62.- "CIzn-‰n- Hm-lcn-Iƒ'- (Equity shares)- F∂dn-bs∏Sp- Index)- \n-ehn¬- h∂Xv- 1990em-Wv-
bn-ep-≈ hbdn-Mv- kw-hn-[m-\am-Wv- D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv- ∂Xv- F) 1,- 3 F∂n-h- am-{Xw- _n) 2,- 3 F∂n-h- am-{Xw-
2.- Hcp 60 w _ƒ-_pw- 100 w _ƒ-_pw- kam-¥cam-bn- F) Hcp- en-an-‰Uv- Iº\n-bp-sS \n-b{¥WØn-e√m- kn) 1,- 2,- 3 F∂n-h Un) 1,- 2 F∂n-h am-{Xw-
(Parallel)- IWŒv- sNbv-Xm¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- {]Im-in-°p- Ø Hm-lcn-Iƒ-- 69.- Np-hsS∏dbp-∂ Bibßfp-am-bn- _‘s∏´ hy-‡n-
∂Xv- 100 w _ƒ-_m-bn-cn-°pw.- _n) Hcp- en-an-‰Uv- Iº\n-bp-sS em-`Øn-ep-≈ Hm- Ifn¬- icn-bm-bXv- GsX√mw?-
F) 1 am-{Xw- _n) 1,- 2 F∂n-h- icn-bm-Wv- lcn-Iƒ--- 1.- k¿-tΔm-Zb ]≤Xn- ˛ Pb{]Im-iv- \m-cm-b¨-
kn) 2 am-{Xw- Un) 1,- 2 F∂n-h sX‰m-Wv- kn) Hcp- en-an-‰Uv- Iº\n-bp-sS \„Øn-ep-≈ Hm- 2.- Km-‘n-b≥- kºZv-hy-hÿ˛ sP.-kn.-Ip-am-c∏
55.- Np-hsS X∂n-cn-°p-∂ {]kv-Xm-h\Ifn¬- icn-bm-bXv- lcn-Iƒ-- 3.- sebv-kkv- s-^b¿- kn-≤m-¥w-˛ BUw-kv-an-Øv-
GsX√mw?- Un) Hcp- en-an-‰Uv- Iº\n-bp-sS km-[m-cW Hm-lcn- 4.- tNm-Z\ \n-baw- (Law of Demand)-˛ B¬-{^Uv- am-¿-
1.- Hcp- hkvXp-hn-\v- G‰hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- `m-cw- A\p- Iƒ-- j¬-
`hs∏Sp-∂Xv- {[p-h{]tZißfn-em-Wv- 63.- Np-hsS∏dbp-∂hbn¬- icn-bm-b {]kv-Xm-h\Iƒ- F) 1,- 2,- 4 F∂n-h- _n) 1,- 2,- 3 F∂n-h-
2.- \n¿-_m-[w- ]Xn-°p-∂ (Free fall)- hkv-Xp-°fp-sS GsX√mw?- kn) 1,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h Un) 1,- 2,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h
`m-cw- ]q-Py-am-bn-cn-°pw- 1.- C¥y-bn¬- \n-Ip-Xn- ]cn-jv-IcWØn-\v- \n¿tZiw- 70.- C¥y≥- `cWLS\bn-se {Um-^v-‰n-Mv- IΩn-‰n- Aw-
F) 1,- 2 F∂n-h icn-bmWv- \¬-In-bXv- cm-Pm- sN√ø IΩn-‰n-bm-Wv- Kßfm-bn-cp-∂ Un.-]n.-sJbv-Øm≥,- _n.-F¬-.-an-Ø¿-
_n) 1 am-{Xw- icn-bm-W- v- 2.- \n-Ip-Xn,- [\hn-\n-tbm-Kw,- ISsaSp-°¬- F∂n-h F∂n- h ¿- ° p- ]Icam- b n- ]n- ∂ o- S v - Aw- K ßfm- b Xv -
kn) 1,- 2 F∂n-h sX‰m-Wv- kw- _ ‘n- ® Kh¨- s a‚ n- s ‚ \bam- W v - [\\bw- Bsc√m-am-Wv?-
Un) 2 am-{Xw- icn-bm-W- v- (Monetary Policy)- F∂dn-bs∏Sp-∂Xv.- F) sI.-Fw.-ap-≥-jn,- F≥-.-am-[hdm-hp--
56.- sIm-ln-j≥- _esØ kw-_‘n-®v- icn-bm-b {]kv- 3.- C¥y-bn¬- hm-Wn-Py-Ip-ØIIsf \n-b{¥n-°m-\m- _n) ‰n.-‰n.-Ir-jv-Wam-Nm-cn,- A√m-Sn- Ir-jv-Wkzm-an-
Xm-h\Iƒ- GsX√mw?- bn- ]p-ds∏Sp-hn-® Fw-B¿-Sn-]n- BŒv- \n-ehn¬- h∂Xv- Aø¿-
1.- Htcbn-\w- X∑m-{XIƒ- XΩn-ep-≈ BI¿-jW_ew- Pq¨- 1,- 1970 ap-Xem-Wv- kn) F≥- tKm-]m-ekz-ma - n- Aø¶¿,- ap-lΩZv- km-Zp-≈
2.- hy-Xy-kv-Xbn-\w- X∑m-{XIƒ- XΩn-ep-≈ BI¿- 4.- Fw-B¿-Sn-]n- BŒv- ]m¿-esa‚ v- ]m-km°n-bXv- 18 Un) ‰n.-‰n.-Ir-jv-Wam-Nm-cn,- F≥.-am-[hdm-hp-
jW_ew- Un-kw-_¿- 1969em-Wv- 71.- tUm.- cm-tP{μ{]km-Zv- sNb¿-am≥- ÿm-\w- hln-®n-
3.- Hcp- PeØp-≈n-bn-se X∑m-{XIsf XΩn¬- tN¿- F) 1,- 2,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h _n) 1 2,- 3 F∂n-h- am-{Xw- cp-∂ `cWLS\m- \n¿-am-W k`bn-se {][m-\ IΩn-
Øp-\n¿-Øp-∂ _ew- kn) 1,- 2,- 4 F∂n-h am-{Xw- Un) 1,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h am-{Xw- ‰n-Iƒ- GsX√mam-Wv?-
F) 1,- 3 F∂n-h- _n) 2,- 3 F∂n-h- 64.- Pn-Fkv-Sn-sb (Nc°p-tkh\ \n-Ip-Xn)- kw-_‘n-®v- 1.- ssat\m-cn-‰o-kv- k_v- IΩn-‰n-
kn) 1,- 2 F∂n-h Un) 1,- 2,- 3 F∂n-h icn-bm-b {]kv-Xm-h\Iƒ- GsX√mw?- 2.- Ãn-bdn-Mv- IΩn-‰n-
57.- Np-hsS∏dbp-∂hbn¬- k¿.- sFkIv- \yq-´s\ kw- 1.- Pn-Fkv-Sn- \n-ehn¬- h∂Xv- 2017 Pq-sse 1\m-Wv- 3.- lu-kv- IΩn-‰n-
_‘n-®v- icn-bm-b {]kv-Xm-h\Iƒ- GsX√mw?- 2.- C¥y-bn¬- BZy-am-bn- Pn-Fkv-Sn- \S∏n-em-°n-bXv- 4.- dq-ƒ-kv- Hm-^v- s{]m-kn-Pn-b¿-
1.- Kpcp-Xzm-I¿-jW \n-baØn-s‚ D]Pv-Rm-Xm-hv- Akan-em-Wv- F) 1,- 3 F∂n-h- _n) 2,- 4 F∂n-h-
2.- PUXz-\n-baw- (inertia)- Bhn-jv-Icn-®p- 3.- a’yw,- amw-kw,- ap-´,- ]®°dn-Iƒ,- I∂p-Im-en-Iƒ,- kn) 1,- 4 F∂n-h Un) 3,- 4 F∂n-h
3.- Ne\ \n-ba߃- Bhn-jv-Icn-® im-kv-{XRv-P≥- £o-c D¬-∏∂߃,- tX≥- F∂n-hsb Pn-Fkv-Sn-bn¬- 72.- 1935se Kh¨-sa‚ v- Hm-^v- C¥ym- BŒn¬- \n-∂pw-
4.- kq- c y- { ]Im- i Øn- \ v - Ggv - \n- d ߃- Ds≠∂v - \n-∂pw- Hgn-hm-°n-bn-´p-≠v- C¥y≥- `cWLS\ ISw-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ Bib߃-
Is≠Øn-b im-kv-{X⁄≥- 4.- s]t{Sm-fn-bØn-\v- Pn-Fkv-Sn- _m-[Iam-Wv- GsX√m-am-Wv?-
F) 1,- 2,- 3 F∂n-h- _n) 2,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h- F) 1,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h _n) 1 2,- 4 F∂n-h-- 1.- s^Ud¬- kw-hn-[m-\w-
kn) 1,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h Un) 1,- 2,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h kn) 1,- 2,- 3 F∂n-h Un) 2,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h 2.- Kh¿-W¿- ]Zhn-
58.- sFkv - PeØn¬- s]m- ß n- I n- S °p- ∂ p- F∂m¬- 65.- dn-t∏m- \n-c°v- (Repo Rate)-,- dn-thgv-kv- dnt∏m- \n-c°v- 3.- s-^Ud¬- tIm-SXn-
B¬°tlm-fn¬- Xm-Wp-t]m-Ip-∂p.- X∂n-cn-°p-∂ {]kv- (Reverse Repo Rate)- F∂n-hsb kw-_‘n-®v- icnmbm- 4.- ]ªn-Iv- k¿-ho-kv- IΩo-j≥-
Xm-h\Ifn¬- \n-∂v- icn-bm-b Im-cWw- Is≠Øp-I b {]kv-Xm-h\Iƒ- GsX√mw?- F) 1,- 2,- 4 F∂n-h- _n) 1,- 2,- 3 F∂n-h-
1.- sFkn-s‚ km-{μX PetØ°mƒ- Iq-Sp-XemWv- 1.- _m-¶p-Iƒ- dn-k¿-hv- _m-¶n-¬- \n-∂pw- hm-bv-]sbSp- kn) 2,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h Un) 1,- 2,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h
2.- sFkn-s‚ km-{μX B¬-°tlm-fn-t\°mƒ- Ip- °ptºmƒ- \¬-tI≠ ]en-i\n-c°m-Wv- dnt∏m- \n-c°v.- 73.- 1953¬- \n-ehn¬- h∂ kw-ÿm-\ ]p-\x-kw-LS\m-
dhm-Wv- 2.- dn- t hgv - k v - dn- t ∏m- \n- c °v - dn- k ¿- h v - _m- ¶ n- s ‚ IΩo-j\n-se Aw-K߃- Bsc√m-am-bn-cp-∂p?--
3.- sFkn-s‚ km-{μX PetØ°mƒ- Ip-dhmWv- [\\bØn¬- (Monetary Policy)- Dƒ-s∏Sp-∂X√ F) k¿-Zm¿.-sI.-Fw.-]Wn-°¿,- F®v.-F≥.-Jp≥-kv-dp-
4.- sFkn-s‚ km-{μX B¬-°tlm-fn-t\°mƒ- Iq-Sp- 3.- dn-k¿-hv- _m-¶v- CXc _m-¶p-Ifn¬- \n-∂pw- hm-bv- _n) ^k¬- Aen-,- t]m-‰n- {io-cm-aep--
Xem-Wv- ]sbSp-°p-tºmƒ- \¬-Ip-∂ ]en-i\n-c°m-Wv- dn-thgv- kn) F®v.-F≥.-Jp≥-kv-dp,- ^k¬- Aen-
F) 3,- 4 F∂n-h- _n) 1,- 2 F∂n-h- kv- dn-t∏m- \n-c°v- Un) k¿-Zm¿- sI.-Fw.-]Wn-°¿,- ^k¬- Aen-
kn) 1,- 4 F∂n-h Un) 2,- 3 F∂n-h F) 1, 3 F∂n-h- _n) 2,- 3 F∂n-h- 74.- Np-hsS∏dbp-∂hbn¬- k¿-Zm¿- h√`m-bn- ]t´en-s\
59.- Xm-]{]kcWsØ kw-_‘n-®v- Np-hsS \¬-In-bn-cn- kn) 1,- 2 F∂n-h Un) 1,- 2,- 3 F∂n-h kw-_‘n-®v- icn-bm-b {]kv-Xm-h\Iƒ- GsX√mw?-
°p-∂ {]kv-Xm-h\Ifn¬- icn-bm-bXv- GsX√mw?- 66.- P\d¬- t{]m-hn-U‚ v- ^≠n-epw- kam-\ t{]m-hn-U‚ v- 1.- \m-´p-cm-Py-ßsf GIo-Icn-®v- C¥y-≥- bq-Wn-b≥-
1.- Jc]Zm¿-Yßfn¬- Xm-]w- {]kcn-°p-∂Xv- Nm-e\w- ^≠p-Ifn-ep-ap-≈ \n-t£]߃-°v- 1.-4.-2020 ap-X¬- 30.- ÿm-]n-°p-∂Xn-\v- {][m-\ ]¶p-hln-® hy-‡n-
(conduction)- ap-tJ\bm-Wv- 06.-2020 hscbp-≈ Im-em-bfhn-te°p-≈ ]en-i\n-c°v- 2.- 1928se _¿-tZm-fn- kXy-m{- KlØn-\-v t\Xr-Xzw- \¬-In-
2.- IS¬-°m-‰n-\pw- Ic°m-‰n-\pw- Im-cWw- kw-hl\am- F{Xbm-Wv?- 3.- P∑Zn-\am-b HIv-tSm-_¿- 31 cm-{„o-b GIXm-Zn-\am-
Wv- (convection)- F) 7.-5 %- _n) 7.-75% bn- BtLmjn-°p-∂p-

2020 Pq-sse- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 17

 F) 1,- 2 F∂n-h- am-{Xw- _n) 2,- 3 F∂n-h- am-{Xw- 3.- 1976se 42˛mw- t`ZKXn- b n- e q- s Sbm- W v - C¥y≥- kn) tKm-h Un) Bkm-w-
kn) 1,- 3 F∂n-h am-{Xw- Un) 1,- 2,- 3 F∂n-h `cWLS\bp-sS Bap-JØn¬- tZ`KXn- hcp-Øn-bXv.- 93.- Np-hsS∏dbp-∂ kw-ÿm-\߃,- Ahbp-sS cq-]o-
75.- au-en-I ISaIsf°p-dn-®v- Np-hsS X∂n-cn-°p-∂ {]kv- F) 1,- 2 F∂n-h- am-{Xw- _n) 1,- 2,- 3 F∂n-h- IcWØn-\m-bn- hn-`Pn-® kw-ÿm-\߃- F∂n-h icn-
Xm-h\Ifn¬- icn-bm-bXv- GsX√mw?- kn) 1,- 3 F∂n-h am-{Xw- Un) 2,- 3 F∂n-h am-{Xw- bm-b co-Xn-bn¬- tNcpw-]Sn- tN¿-°p-I
1.- kz- c ≥- k n- M v - IΩn- ‰ n- b p- s S \n¿- t Zi{]Im- c w- 84.- Np-hsS∏dbp-∂ BZy-Im-e km-aq-ly-t£a ]≤Xn- kw-ÿm-\߃- hn-`Pn-® kw-ÿm-\߃
`cWLS\bn¬- Iq-´n-tN¿-°s∏´Xv- Iƒ,- Ahbv-°v- t\Xr-Xzw- \¬-In-b hy-‡n-Iƒ- F∂n- A. sXe¶m-\- 1. B{‘m-{]tZiv-- -
2.- 1976se 42˛mw- `cWLS\m- t`ZKXn- b n- e q- s S h icn-bm-b co-Xn-bn¬- {Iao-Icn-°p-I B. OØo-kv-KVv- 2. _olm¿-
`cWLS\bn¬- Dƒ-s∏Sp-Øn-bXv- A. am¿-Øm-fiw- t{]m-PŒv- 1. F^v.-F¬.-{_bn≥-- C. Pm-¿-Jfiv- -- 3. DØ¿-{]tZiv-
3.- k{]p- IΩn-‰n-bp-sS ip-]m¿-ib\p-kcn-®v- Iq-´n-t®¿- B. tkhm-{Kmw- ]≤Xn- 2. c_o-{μ\m-Y Sm-tKm¿-- D. DØcm-Jfiv- -4. a[y-{]tZiv-
°s∏´Xv- C. {io-\n-tIX≥- t{]m-PŒv- - 3. Km-‘n-Pn- F) A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3 _n) A-1, B-4, C-3, D-2
F) 1,- 2 F∂n-h- _n) 2,- 3 F∂n-h- D. Kp-¿-Km-thm¨- t{]m-PŒv-4. kv-s]≥-k¿- lm-®v- kn) A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3 Un) A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3-
kn) 1 am-{Xw- Un) 2 am-{Xw- F) A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1 _n) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1 94.- hm¿-jn-I tem-Ia’c kq-Nn-Ibn¬- (Annual world
76.- Np-hsS∏dbp-∂hbn¬- B¿-°m-Wv- t]m-°‰v- ho-t‰m- kn) A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3 Un) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4 competitiveness Index)- \n-ehn¬- C¥y-bp-sS ÿm-\w-
(Pocket veto)- A[n-Im-cw- D]tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥- Ign-bp- 85.- ]n¬-°m-e thZIm-eL´sØ°pdn-®v- (Later vedic pe- F{Xm-aXm-Wv?-
∂Xv?- riod)- icn- b m- b {]kv - X m- h \/{]kv - X m- h \Iƒ- F) 54 _n) 43
F) {][m-\a{¥n-- _n) tem-Iv-k`m- kv-]o-°¿-- GsX√mw?- kn) 37 Un) 61
kn) {]kn-U‚ v- Un) ]m¿-esa‚n\v- 1. ]n¬-°m-e thZIm-eL´Øn-se {][m-\ Bcm-[\ 95.- bp.-F≥- skIyq-cn-‰n- Iu¨-kn-en¬- C¥y-°v- c≠v-
77.- D]cm-{„]Xn-ÿm-\w- Hgn-hp-h∂m¬- F{X Im-eØn- aq-¿-Øn-bm-Wv- {]Pm-]Xn- h¿-jtØ°v- Xm¬-°m-en-I Aw-KXzw- e`n-°p-Ibp-≠m-
\p-≈n¬- ]pXn-b D]cm-{„]Xn-sb Xn-cs™Sp-Øn-cn- 2.- ]n¬°m-e thZIm-eL´Øn-se JP\m-hv- kq-£n- bn.- F{X thm-´p-Iƒ- t\Sn-bm-Wv- C¥y- Xm¬-°m-en-I
°Ww?- ∏p-Im-c≥- k≥-{Kn-ln-{Xn- F∂ t]cn¬- Adn-bs∏´p Aw-KXzw- t\Sn-bXv?-
F) 3 am-kw- _n) 6 am-kw-- F) 1 am-{Xw- _n) 2 am{Xw-- F) 187 _n) 189
kn) 1 h¿-jw- Un) Ign-bp-∂Xpw- t\csØ kn) 1,- 2 F∂n-h- Un) 1,- 2 F∂n-h sX‰m-Wv- kn) 192 Un) 184
78.- tem-Iv-k`bn-te°v- Hcw-KsØ am-{Xw- Ab°m≥- Ign- 86.- cm-am-bWw- t]¿-jy≥- `m-jbn-te°v- ]cn-`m-js∏Sp- 96.- bp.-B¿.-F¬- (URL)- F∂Xn-s‚ ]q¿-Wcq-]w- F¥m-
bp-∂ kw-ÿm-\߃-/tI{μ `cW {]tZi߃- Np- Øn-bXv- Bcm-Wv?- Wv?-
hsS∏dbp-∂hbn¬- GsX√m-am-Wv?- F) A_pƒ- s^bv-kn-- _n) _Zu-\n- F) A¨-t\m¨ dn-tkm-gv-kv- sem-t°‰¿-
1.- an-tkm-dmw- 2.- aWn-∏q¿- kn) Nm¬-kv- hn¬-°n≥-kv- _n) bqWn-thgv-k¬- dn-tkm-gv-kv- sem-t°‰¿-
3.- \m-Kem-‚ v- 4.- kn-°nw- Un) am-Iv-kv- ap-≈¿- kn) bqWn-t^m-w- dn-tkm-gv-kv- sem-t°‰¿-
5.- eUm-°v- 6.- {Xn-]p-c 87.- X∂n- c n- ° p- ∂ {]kv X m- h \Ifn¬- icn- b m- b Xv - Un) bp-\m\n-akv- dn-tkm-gv-kv- sem-t°‰¿-
F) 1,- 2,- 3,- 5 F∂n-h- _n) 1,- 3,- 4,- 5 F∂n-h- GsX√mw?- 97.- Np-hsS∏dbp-∂hbn¬- tIcf k¿-°m-cn-s‚
kn) 1,- 3,- 4,- 6 F∂n-h Un) 2,- 3,- 5,- 6 F∂n-h 1.- _p-≤s‚ ]q¿-hP∑sØ°p-dn-®v- {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂ C˛KthWgv-kv- ]≤Xn-Iƒ- GsX√m-am-Wv?-
79.- Ahn-izm-k{]tabsØ kw-_‘n-®v- X∂n-cn-°p-∂ Ir-Xn-Ifm-Wv- Pm-XIIYIƒ- F∂dn-bs∏Sp-∂Xv- 1.- {^≠v-kv- 2.- kv-]m¿-°v-
{]kv-Xm-h\Ifn¬- icn-bm-bXv- GsX√mw?- 2.- _p-≤aX kzm-[o-\w- hy-‡am-°p-∂ kw-LIm-e 3.- `q-an- t{]m-PŒv- 4.- C˛tkh
1.- Ahn-izm-k{]tabw- AhXcn-∏n-°p-∂Xv- tem-Iv- Ir-Xn-bm-b aWn-taJe cNn-®Xv- km-Ø\m¿- BWv- 5.- kzo-‰v- 6.- sat Pv-
k`bn-em-Wv- 3.- AP¥m-˛Ft√m-d Kp-lm-Nn-{Xßfp-sS {]Xn-]m-Zy- F) 1,- 2,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h _n) 1,- 2,- 5,- 6 F∂n-h
2.- Ahn-izm-k{]tabw- AhXcn-∏n-°p-∂Xv- {]Xn- hn-jbw- _p-≤s‚ Po-hNcn-{Xam-Wv- kn) 1,- 2,- 4,- 5 F∂n-h Un) 1,- 2,- 3,- 6 F∂n-h
]£am-Wv- 4.- _p-≤Ncn-XØn-s‚ I¿-Øm-hv- Aiz-tLm-j\m-Wv- 98.- Hu-tZy-m-Kn-Itam- B[n-Im-cn-Itam- Bb sh_v-ssk‰p-
3.- Ahn-izm-k{]tabw- tem-Iv-k`bn-epw- cm-Py-k`bn- F) 1,- 2,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h- Iƒ- F∂p- sX‰n-≤cn-∏n-®v- hym-P sh_v-ssk‰p-Ifpw-
epw- AhXcn-∏n-°m-hp-∂Xm-Wv- _n) 1,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h am-{Xw- hn-em-kßfpw- Xøm-dm-°p-∂ {]hr-Øn- Adn-bs∏Sp-
4.- hn-izm-k{]tabw- AhXcn-∏n-°p-∂Xv- {][m-\a{¥n- kn) 1,- 2,- 3 F∂n-h am-{Xw- ∂Xv-
bm-Wv- Un) 2,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h am-{Xw F) ssk_¿- kv-Izm-´nw-Kv-
F) 2,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h- _n) 1,- 2,- 4 F∂n-h- 88.- Np-hsS∏dbp-∂hbp-sS \n-¿-am-Ww- ]n-∂n¬- {]h¿-Øn- _n) ssk_¿ sSddn-kw-
kn) 1,- 2,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h Un) 2,- 3 F∂n-h ®h¿- F∂n-h icn-bm-bn- tNcpw-]Sn- tN¿-°p-I kn) ssk_¿ lm-°nw-Kv-
80.- Np-hsS∏dbp-∂hbn¬- GXv- ]m¿-esa‚dn- IΩn-‰n-bm- A. km-©n-- kv-Xp-]w-- 1. tPm¿-Pv- ho-s‰‰v-- - Un) ssk_¿ A‰m-°v-
Wv- Ir-jv-W tat\m≥- IΩn-‰n-bp-sS \n¿-tZi{]Im-cw- B. ssIem-kv- \m-Yt£{Xw-- 2. Ir-jv-W I-- 99.- sF.-]n- A{U v- ASn-ÿm-\s∏Sp-Øn- H∂n¬- Iq-Sp-
cq-]h¬-°cn-®Xv?- C. tK‰v- th Hm-^v- C¥y--- 3. \cknw-ltZh≥-- X¬- s\‰v - h ¿- ° p- I ƒ- ]ckv - ] cw- _‘n- ∏ n- ° m≥-
F) ]ªnIv- A°u-≠v-kv- IΩn-‰n-- D. sIm-Wm¿-°v- kq-cyt£{Xw-- 4. Atim-I≥-- D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂ D]IcWw- GXm-Wv?-
_n) FÃn-ta‰v- IΩn-‰n-- F) A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3 _n) A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1 F) tam-Uw- _n) l_v-
kn) IΩn-‰n- Hm¨- ]ªn-Iv- A≠¿-tS-°n-Mv- kn) A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3 Un) A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2 kn) dq´¿- Un) dn-∏o‰¿-
Un) CsXm-∂p-a√ 89.- knJv- Kpcp-hm-b Kp-cp- A¿-Pp≥- tZhn-s\ kw-_‘n-®v- 100.- Zm-cn-{Zy-tcJbv-°v- Xm-sgbp-≈ Ip-Spw-_߃-°v- ku-
81.- Np-hsS∏dbp-∂hbn¬- GsX√mw- ÿm-]\ßfm-Wv- Np-hsS \¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂ {]kv-Xm-h\Ifn¬- sX‰m- P\y-am-bn- AXn-thK C‚¿-s\‰v- IW£≥- e`y-am-°p-
"Ãm-‰yq-´dn- t_m-Uo-kv'?- bXv- GXm-Wv?- hm-\m-bn- tIcf k¿-°m¿- \S∏n-em-°m\p-t±in-°p-∂
1.- tI{μ hn-hcm-hIm-i IΩo-j≥- F) Aar-Xv-kdn¬- kp-h¿-Wt£{Xw- ]Wn-Ign-∏n-® ]≤Xn- GXm-Wv?-
2.- tZio-b a\p-jym-hIm-i IΩo-j≥- kn-Jv- Kp-cp- F) kv-am¿-´v- t^m¨- _n) sF t^m¨-
3.- tZio-b ]´n-IPm-Xn- IΩo-j≥- _n) ap-Kƒ- `cWm-[n-Im-cn-bm-b Plmw-Ko-dn-\m¬- h[n- kn) sI t^m¨- Un) C t^m¨-
4.- πm-\n-w-Kv- IΩo-j≥- °s∏´ knJv- Kp-cp-
F) 1,- 2 F∂n-h- _n) 3,- 4 F∂n-h- kn) kn-Jp-Im-cp-sS ]p-Wy-{KŸam-b Kp-cp-{KŸ km- DØc߃-
kn) 1,- 3 F∂n-h Un) 2,- 4 F∂n-h ln-_v- t{Im-Uo-Icn-®p-
82.- Np-hsS∏dbp-∂hbn¬- icn-bm-b {]kv-Xm-h\Iƒ- Un) "J¬-km'- cq-]o-Icn-® kn-Jv- Kp-cp- 1 (_n),- 2 (kn-),- 3 (kn),- 4 (_n),- 5 (F),- 6 (kn),-
GsX√mw?- 90.- Np-hsS∏dbp-∂hbn¬- icn-bmb-Xv- GsX√mw?- 7 (Un),- 8 (F),- 9 (_n),- 10 (Un),- 11 (kn),- 12 (kn),-
1.- kw-ÿm-\ hn-hcm-hIm-i IΩo-jWdp-sS thX\w- 1.- am≥-k_v-Zm-cn- k{ºZm-bw-˛ AIv-_¿- 13 (kn),- 14 (kn),- 15 (_n),- 16 (F),- 17 (_n),- 18 (_n),-
kw-ÿm-\ No--^v- sk{I´dn-bp-sS thX\Øn-\v- Xp-ey- 2.- U°m≥- \bw-˛ Hu-dw-Kko-_v- 19 (F),- 20 (kn),- 21 (kn),- 22 (Un),- 23 (Un),- 24 (F),-
am-Wv- 3.- abq-cknw-lm-k\w-˛ jm-Plm≥-
2.- kw-ÿm-\ ap-Jy-hn-hcm-hIm-i IΩo-jWdp-sS 4.- Jp-\n- Z¿-hm-kv-˛ tj¿-jm- 25 (kn),- 26 (Un),- 27 (Un),- 28 (_n),- 29 (F),- 30 (kn),-
thX\w- kw-ÿm-\ Xn-cs™Sp-∏v- IΩo-jWdp-sS F) 1,- 2,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h _n) 1,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h am-{Xw- 31 -(_n),- 32 (Un),- 33 (_n),- 34 (_n),- 35 (kn),- 36 (kn),-
thX\Øn-\v- Xp-ey-am-Wv- kn) 2,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h am-{Xw-- 37 (kn),- 38 (Un),- 39 (_n),- 40 (F),- 41 (_n),- 42 (F),-
3.- tIcfØn¬- Ct∏m-gsØ hn-hcm-hIm-i IΩo- Un) 1,- 2,- 4 F∂n-h am-{Xw-
43 (kn),- 44 (_n),- 45 (F),- 46 (_n),- 47 (kn),- 48 (F),-
jW¿- tkm-a\m-Y≥- ]n≈bm-Wv- 91.- icn-bm-b {]kv-Xm-h\/{]kv-Xm-h\Iƒ- GsX√m-am-
4.- hn≥-k≥- Fw.-t]m-fm-Wv- tIcfØn-se Ct∏m-gsØ Wv- Is≠Øp-I 49 (F),- 50 (_n),- 51 (kn),- 52 (F),- 53 (_n),- 54 (_n),-
ap-Jy- hn-hcm-hIm-i IΩo-jW¿- 1.- sFIy-tIcfw- F∂ Bhiyw- BZy-am-bn- D∂bn- 55 (F),- 56 (F),- 57 (kn),- 58 (F),- 59 (kn),- 60 (F),-
F) 1,- 3 F∂n-h- am-{Xw- _n)- 2,- 4 F∂n-h- am{Xw- ®Xv- 1928¬- FdWm-Ip-fØv- Iq-Sn-b \m-´p-cm-Py- {]Pm 61 (Un),- 62 (Un),- 63 (F),- 64 (kn),- 65 (F),- 66 (Un),-
kn) 1,- 2,- 4 F∂n-h am-{Xw- Un) 1,- 2,- 3,- 4 F∂n-h ktΩf\Øn-em-Wv-
67 (_n),- 68 (kn),- 69 (Un),- 70 (Un),- 71 (_n),- 72 (kn),-
83.- `cWLS\t`ZKXn-Isf°p-dn-®v- Np-hsS \¬-In-bn-cn- 2.- sFIy-tIcf ktΩf\w- DZv-Lm-S\w- sNbv-XXv- cm-
°p-∂ {]kv-Xm-h\Ifn¬- icn-bm-bXv- GsX√mw?- ah¿-a ]co-£n-Øv- Xºp-cm-\m-Wv- 73 (F),- 74 (Un),- 75 (F),- 76 (kn),- 77 (Un),- 78 (_n),-
1.- `cWLS\ t`ZKXn- sNøp-∂Xn-\p-≈ A[n-Im-cw- F) 1,- 2 F∂n-h _n) 1 am{Xw-- 79 (_n),- 80 (kn),- 81 (F),- 82 (Un)-,- 83 (_n),- 84 (_n),-
]m-¿-esa‚n-\m-Wv.- kn) 2 am-{Xw- Un) 1,- 2 F∂n-h sX‰m-Wv- 85 (kn),- 86 (_n),- 87 (F),- 88 (kn),- 89 (Un),- 90 (F),-
2.- `cWLS\ t`ZKXn- sNøp-∂Xn-\p-≈ \S]Sn- {Iaw- 92.- GXv- kw-ÿm-\Øm-Wv- "hm-kv-tIm-U Km-a'- \Kcw-
C¥y≥- `cWLS\ ISw- sIm-≠Xv- Z£n-Wm-{^n- ÿn-Xn- sNøp-∂Xv?- 91 (F),- 92 (kn),- 93 (F),- 94 (_n),- 95 (Un),-
°bn¬- \n-∂m-Wv.- F) taLm-eb _n) kn-°nw- 96 (kn),- 97(_n),- 98 (F),- 99 (kn),- 100 (kn)-

18 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2020 Pq-sse- 15

 ANALYSE YOUR SCIENCE G K
1. Identify the one which is common genetic substance in living
organisms.
1. Proteins 2. DNA 3. RNA 4. Carbohydrates
Correct Answer : 2
In organisms, the characters are controlled by genes, and are
located in DNA or Deoxyribonucleic acids as nucleotide se-
quences. The genes located in DNA control various activities
through enzymes which are proteins in nature. So the DNA
causes the synthesis of proteins through RNA or ribonucleic
acid. Moreover in some viruses, RNA is the genetic material.
Carbohydrates are fuels of living organism which on oxidation
releases energy for various activities of them.
2. Who among the following explained his model of atom on the
basis of centrifugal force?
1. J J Thomson 2. Dalton 3. Robert Millikan 4. Ruther
Ford
Correct Answer : 4
orbital
nucleus
electrons
a’c]co-£ CS\m-gn-
Po-hn-I-fp-sS- Du¿-÷- \m-W-bw-
{] -Ir-Xn-bn-se- Po-hn-I-sf- \n¿-Ωn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv- tIm-i-
߃- sIm-≠m-W-t√m.- _m-Œo-cn-b-, bo--Ãv- Xp-S-ßn-b- G-I-
tIm-i-Po-hn-Ifpw- D-b¿-∂- t{i-Wn-bnep--≈- _-lp-tIm-i- Po-
hn-Ifp-ap--≠v.- - C-hbp-sS- Hm-tcm- tIm-iØ
- n-epw- \-S°
- p-∂ ssPh-
cm-k-{]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-sS- ^-e-am-bm-Wv- Cu- Po-hn-I-fn¬- hn-
hn-[- Po-h¬- {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃- \-S-°p-∂-Xv-.- Ch Xp-S¿-®-bm-
bn- \-S-°-W-sa-¶n¬- \n-c-¥-c-am-b- Du¿-÷- e-`y-X- D-d-∏m-t°-
≠-Xp-≠v-.- CXv- \n-d-th-‰p-∂- X-∑m-{X-I-fm-Wv- A-Un-t\m-kn-≥-
ss{S t^m-kv-t^‰v- - A-Y-hm ATP.- B-b-Xn-\m¬- ATP X∑m-
{XIƒ- Po-hn-I-fn-se- ""Du¿-÷- \m-W-bw''-- A-Y-hm- ""Du¿-÷-
I-d-≥kn''-- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.
A
P P P Po-hn-Ifn-se Du¿-÷k©m-cw-
S kq-cy-\m-Wv-.- B¬-K-I-fpw- l-cn-X- k-ky-ß-fpw- kq-cy-{]-Im-
H-cp ATP X∑m-{X
A- Adenosine S - Ribose Sugar P - Phosphate Group
- H-cp- ATP- X-∑m-{X-bn¬- ss\{SP≥- t_bv-km--b- A-Un-
t\m-kn-≥,- 5 Im¿-_-Wp-≈- jp-Kdm--b- ssd-t_m-kv- F-∂n-h-bv-
°p-]p-d-ta- 3 t^m-kvt-^‰v- - {Kq-∏p-I-fpw- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p- sN-
Sn-I-fn-epw- Po-hn-I-fn-epw- B-lm-cw- Z-ln-®p--≠m-Ip-∂- eLp
\yq-{Sn-b‚p-Ifm-b- •q-t°m-kv-,- A-an-t\m- A-æ-߃,-- ^m-‰n- A-
æ-߃- F-∂n-h- tIm-i-iz-k-\- {]-{In-b-Iƒ-°v- hn-t[-b-am-
°s∏Sp-tºmƒ- ATP \n¿-Ωn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-.- ATP X-∑m-{XIfn-se
c-≠mw- t^m-kvt-^‰v- - - {Kq-∏pw- aq-∂mw- t^m-kvt-^‰v- - {Kq-∏pw-
XΩn-ep-≈Xv- D-b¿-∂- Du¿-÷-ap-≈- k-l-kw-tbm-P-I- _-‘-
ß-fm-Wv.-- C-h- hn-L-Sn-®v- ATP X-∑m-{XIƒ ADP (AUn-t\m-
kn≥ ssU t^m-kvt-^‰v) bpw- t^m-kvt-^‰pw-- B-Ip-tºmƒ-
Cu- _-‘-Øn-se- cm-k Du-¿-÷w- kz-X-{¥-am-°-s∏´v- tIm-
iØn-se- ssP-h-cm-k- {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\v- e-`y-am-°p-I-bm-
Wv- sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-.- C{]-Im-cw- ATP- X-∑m-{X-I-sf- \-ap-°v-
2020 Pq-sse- 15
Questions from different disciplines of
Science with detailed answers
Suresh B
It is Rutherford who proposed atom model based on the ex-
perimental results contained new features of relatively high
central charge concentrated into a very small volume called
nucleus surrounded by a cloud of orbiting electrons. J J
Thomson proposed plum pudding model for atomic struc-
ture in 1904 according to which central electrons are sur-
rounded by a volume of positive charge like negatively
charged plum embedded in a positively charged pudding.
Robert Millikan was an American, Nobel prize winner for dis-
covering the value for electron charge through his famous
oil drop experiment. Dalton proposed that all matter were
composed of atoms as invisible and undestructible building
blocks.
3. Which one is example for a neutral solution?
1. Soap Water 2. Distilled Water
3.Rain Water 4. Carbonated drink
Correct Answer : 2
P H stands for power of Hydrogen which is a measurement
of the Hydrogen ion concentration of a solution. The total
P H scale ranges from 1 to 14; with 7 considered to be
neutral. A solution with P H less than 7 is said to be acidic
and solutions with PH greater than 7 are basic or alka-
line. The P H of distilled water is 7. Soap water is naturally
alkaline with PH around 9 - 10. Carbonated drink is water
into which Carbon dioxide is dissolved using pressure
(acidic). Normal clean rain water has a PH between 5 - 5.5
which is slightly acidic. However when rain water combines
with Sulphur Dioxide or Nitrogen Oxides, it becomes
more acidic (PH of 4).
4. Which one of the following is the device that can act as a com-
plete electronic circuit?
1. Junction diode 2. Junction transister
3. Integrated circuit 4. Zener diode
""kt‰m-tdPv- _m-‰dn''-Itfm-Sv- km-ay-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv-.- ATP
bv-°v- Du¿-÷w-- \-„-s∏-´-v ADP- B-°p-tºmƒ- C-Xv- ho-≠pw-
Du¿- ÷ w- kzo- I - c n- ® v - aq- ∂ m- a - s Ø klkw- t bm- P \
_‘Øn¬- - ti-J-cn-®v- ATP- B-bn- Xo¿-∂- v- ssP-h-cm-k- {]-
h¿-Ø-\-߃-°v- ho-≠pw- Du¿-÷w- \¬-Ip-∂p-.- C-Xv- ATP
Cycle - A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.-
{]-Ir-Xn-bn¬- Du¿-÷-Øn-s‚- B-Xy-¥n-I-am-b- D-d-hn-Sw-
i-sØ- l-cn-X-I-Øn-s‚- k-lm-bØ - m¬- Im¿-t_m-ssl-t{U-
‰v- X-∑m-{X-If - n¬- cm-kD - u¿-÷a - m-°n- am-‰n- kw-`cn-°p-∂p- ({]-
Im-ik - w-t«-jW - w).-- C-Xn¬- \n-∂pw- Ip-d® - v- Im¿-t_m-ssl-t{U-
‰v- •q-t°m-km-bn- am-dn tIm-iiz-k\Øn-\- v- hn-t[-ba - mhp-Ib
- pw-
cm-kDu¿-÷w ATP- X-∑m-{X-If - n-te-°v- am-‰s - ∏-Sp-Ib - pw- sN-øp-
∂p.-- k-ky-`p-°p-If - m-b- Po-hn-Iƒ- k-ky-ßs - ft-bm-- k-ky- D¬-
∏-∂ß - s - ftbm-- i-co-cØ- n-\p-≈n¬- F-Sp-Øv- Z-ln-∏n-®v- eLp-- Hm¿-
Km-\n-Iv- X-∑m-{X-Ifm--°p-∂p.-- amw-k`- p-°p-Ifpw-- an-{i-`p-°p-If - pw-
B-lm-c-Øn-s\- Z-l-\-hy-h-ÿ-bp-sS- k-lm-b-Øm¬- eLp-
Hm¿-Km-\n-Iv- \yq-{Sn-b‚p-Ifm-°p-∂p-.- {]-Ir-Xn-bn-se- hn-Lm-SI - -
cm-b (Decomposes)- _m-Œo-cn-b,- ^w-Kk - p-Iƒ- F-∂n-h- Po-h\ - n-
√m-Ø- Hm¿-Km-\n-Iv- am-‰d - n-te-°v- Z-l\- - cm-km-K\ v- n- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-
®v- C-hs - b- e-Lp-hm-b- Hm¿-Km-\n-Iv- X-∑m-{X-Ifm-bn- (_m-ly-Z-
l-\w)-- i-co-cØ - n-\p-≈n-te-°v- B-Kn-cW - w- sN-øp-∂p.-- C-{]-Im-c-
ap-≈- e-Lp- Hm¿-Km-\n-Iv- X-∑m-{X-Iƒ- tIm-iß - f - n¬- sh-®v- iz-
k-\- cm-k{]h¿-Ø\-߃-°v- hn-t[-b-am-bn- A-h-bn-se- cm-
kDu¿-÷s - Ø- ATP X-∑m-{X-Ifn--te-°v- am-‰p-∂p.-
]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥
Correct Answer : 3
An integrated circuit or IC is a set of electronic circuits integrated
on a small flat piece of semiconductor material that is nor-
mally silicon. The integration of large number of tiny transis-
tors into a small chip results in circuits that are orders of mag-
nitude smaller, faster and less expensive. These can function
as amplifier, oscillator, timer, microprocessor or even computer
memory. A junction diode is a boundary or interface between
two types of semi conductor materials inside a single crystal
or gens conductor. These are elementary building blocks of
semi conductor electronic devices (LED, Solar cells etc). A
Junction transistor is a type of transistor that uses both elec-
trons (negative) and holes (positive) as charge carriers. These
are used in devices capable of amplification or switching. Ze-
ner diode is a special type of diode devised to reliably allow
current to flow backwards when a certain set reverse voltage
known as zener voltage is reached. These are the basic build-
ing blocks of electronic curcuits.
5. Which organisms are the decomposers in a food chain?
1. Bacteria and Fungi 2. Phytoplankton and Algae
3. Sheep and grasshopper 4. Lion and Tiger
Correct Answer : 1
Food chain is a linear relationship among living organisms for
food. It starts with producers which trap solar energy and store
in food. Then primary consumers (herbivores) and secondary
consumers (carnivores). The decomposers are microbes which
act upon dead organic matter, decomposing them and causes
for recycling of matter. In this question the microbes; bacteria
and fungi are decomposers. Being photosynthetic, Phytoplank-
ton and Algae are producers, the herbivores, sheep and grass
hopper are primary consumers and lion and tiger that are car-
nivores belong to secondary consumers.
_n kptcjv
kq-cy-{]Im-iw-
L
B¬KIƒ-
lcn-Xkky-߃-
J tIm-i iz-k\w- (ATP)
L
kky-`p-°p-Iƒ- tIm-i iz-k\w- (ATP)
J
L
amw-k`p-°p-Iƒ- tIm-i iz-k\w- (ATP)
J
L
J
hn-Lm-SI¿- tIm-i iz-k\w- (ATP)
kky-ßf - n¬- tIm-iiz-k\
- - cm-k- {]-h¿-Ø\
- ß- f- n-eq-sS- tIm-
i-{Z-hy-Ønep-w- ssa-t‰m-tIm-¨-{Un-b-bn-ep-am-Wv- ATP D-ev-]m-Zn-∏n-
°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-.- F-∂m¬- P¥p-hn-`m-K-Øn-ep-≈- a¿-Ω- tIm-i- Po-
hn-I-fn¬- tIm-i-iz-k-\ cm-k{]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn-eq-sS- ATP X-∑m-
{X-Iƒ -D¬-∏m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- ssat‰m- tIm¨-{Un-bbn¬- am-
{X-am-Wv-.- C-{]-Im-cw- Du¿-÷- X-∑m-{X-Iƒ- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-I-bpw-
A-h-sb- kw-`-cn-°p-I-bpw- B-h-iy-Øn-\v- A-h-sb- e-`y-am-°p-I-
bpw- sN-øp-∂-Xn-\m¬- ssa-t‰m-tIm-¨-{Sn-b- I-sf- tImiØn-s‚-
""]-h¿-lu-kv-''- F-∂m-Wv- hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv.-
Po-hn-I-fn-se- cm-k-{]-h¿-Ø-\-߃- `q-cn-`m-K-hpw- Du¿-÷w-
B-h-iy-ap-≈-h-bm-Wv (Endergonic) . C{]Im-cw- Bhiy-am-b Du¿-
÷w- Po-htIm-ißfn¬- h-f-sc- th-Kw e-`y-am-°p-∂- ATP X-∑m-
{X-Ifp-sS- {]m-[m-\yw- \mw- a-\- n-em-t°-≠-Xm-Wv-.- H-cp- ATP
X-∑m-{X-bn¬- c≠v- ssl F-\¿-Pn- _-‘-ßfm--Wp-≈-Xv-; c-≠m-
a-sØ-bpw- aq-∂m-a-sØ-bpw- t^m-kvt-^‰v- - - _-‘-߃-.- C-h-bn¬-
km-[m-c-W-bm-bn- aq-∂m-a-sØ- _-‘w- th¿-s]-´m--Wv- Du¿-÷w-
e-`y-am-°s∏Sp-∂-Xv-.- C-Xn-s‚- A-f-hv- G-I-tZ-iw- 7 kcal/mole B-
Wv-. ssP-h-c-k-X-{¥Øn-se Cu-- sN-dn-b- X-∑m-{X-Iƒ- C-√m-
sX- H-cp- Po-hn-°pw- \n-e-\n¬-∏v- C-√.- $
19
 ENRICH YOUR GK
1. Which Indian port trust has been renamed as Syamaprasad 16. Which of the following are the essential requirements for a a. Lohit b. Tungabhadra
Mookerjee Port Trust? person to be appointed as a Member of Finance Commission? c. Sharavati d. Krishna
a. Kolkata Port Trust b. Paradip Port Trust 1. A Supreme court Judge or one qualified to be appointed 31. Which one of the following statements about blood elements
c. Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust d. Visakhpatnam Port Trust as such is correct?
2. Which two countries are involved in the implementation of 2. A person having wide experience in financial matters and a. Red blood cell's number is same as that of white blood
Kohala Hydroelectric Power Project? administration cells and platelets
a. India and China b. India and Pakistan 3. A person having special knowledge of Economics b. The number of white blood cells is more than red blood
c. Pakistan and China d. India and Bangladesh Select the correct answer using the code given below: cells
3. Which nation will host the Global vaccine summit in 2020? a. 1 , 2 and 3 b. 1 and 2 only c. The number of red blood cells is the highest
a. France b. Italy c. 2 and 3 only d. 1 and 3 only d. The number of red blood cells is lower than platelets
c. U K d. US 17. The Sufi work Kash-ul-Mahjub was written by 32. Which one of the following statements regarding insulin hor-
4. Legendary Filmmaker Basu Chatterjee passed away on June a. Abu'l Hasan al Hujwiri b. Moinuddin chishti mone is correct?
4, 2020. He had won a National Award for which film? c. Shaikh Nizamuddin Auliya d. Amir Khusrau a. Insulin is a protein hormone which is not produced in hu-
a. Khatta Meetha b.Rajnigandha 18. Why was Vasudeo Balwant Phadke known in history? man body
c. Chhoti Si Baat d. Durga a. He led a violent struggle against the British during the re- b. Insulin is a steroid hormone which is produced in human body
5. Which among the following nations is not a part of G7? volt of 1857 c. Insulin is a cholesterol-driven hormone given to human body
a. Germany b. Russia b. He was a critic of Gandhian struggle d. Insulin is a protein hormone which is produced in human body
c. Canada d. Italy c. He led an armed uprising against the British in the 1870s 33. Which one of the following statements regarding digestion is
6. How many non-permanent members are there in United d. He was a radical leader of the Indian National congress. correct?
Nations Security Council (UNSC)? 19. Which one of the following does NOT fall under the definition a. Fat presented in the food is digested by trypsin and chy-
a. 15 b7 of the Money Bill? motrypsin
c. 5 d. 10 a. Amendment of law with respect to any financial obliga- b. Starch of food is digested by lipases
7. Who has been nominated by the BCCI for Rajiv Gandhi Khel tions undertaken by the Government of India. c. Fat of food is digested by lipases
Ratna Award 2020? b. The payment of money in to the Consolidated Fund of d. Nucleic acid is digested by amylases
a. Rohit Sharma b. Virat Kohli India 34. Arabian sea records higher salinity than the Bay of Bengal
c. Shikhar Dhawan d. K L Rahul c. Any financial bill as per requirements of Article 117 because
8. Which among the following countries has seen widespread d. Appropriation of money out of the Consolidated Fund of a. Arabian sea exhibits high rate of evaporation and low
protests over the death of African American George Floyd in India influx of fresh water
Police custody? 20. Which of the following statements about Prarthana Samaj b. Arabian sea has shallow water
a. UK b. US are correct? c. Arabian sea has more enclosed land
c. Australia d. Netherlands 1. Its aim was to reform the Hindu Society d. Arabian sea receives more rainfall
9. Who among the following has been nominated by the BCCI 2. It was based in Maharashtra 35. Which one of the following is the correct descending order of
for Arjuna Awards? 3. It believed in Monotheism Indian states in terms of their density of population (as per
a. K L Rahul b. Shikhar Dhawan 4. It had greatly influenced the Brahma Samaj 2011 census)/
c. Ravindra Jadeja d. Jasprit Bumrah Select the correct answer using the code given below. a. Bihar-Kerala-Uttarpradesh-West Bengal
10. P M SVANIDHI scheme has been launched by the central a. 1 and 2 only b. 2 and 3 only b. West Bengal-Bihar-Kerala-Uttarpradesh
government to improve the livelihood conditions of c. 1 , 2 and 3 d. 1 and 4 c. Bihar-West Bengal-Kerala-Uttarpradesh
a. Small farmers b. Street vendors 21. The power of the President of India to refer a matter back to d. Kerala-West Bengal-Bihar-Uttarpradesh
c. Poor artisans d. rural women and children the Council of Ministers for reconsideration was inserted in 36. Which one of the following major river basins of India is the
11. Consider the following statements relating to short notice the constitution by shortest in length and smallest in terms of catchment area?
questions asked in the legislature a. 44th Amendment b. 42nd Amendment a. Cauvery b. Mahi
1. These relate to matters of urgent public importance and can c. 43rd Amendment d. 35th Amendment c. Penner d. Sabarmati
be asked for oral answer at a notice less than 10 days. 22. The federal systems of India and the USA are different in all 37. Which one of the following sites does not have coral reef
2. Short notice questions can be admissible if the Minister the following respects, except formation?
concerned agrees to answer to it. a. State's representation in the Upper House a. Gulf of cambay/Khambhat b. Gulf of Mannar
3. Short notice questions are asked during question hour. b. Dual Citizenship c. Lakshadweep
Which of the statements given above are correct c. Dual system of courts d. Dual Government d. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
a. 1 , 2 and 3 b. 1 and 2 only 23. Which one of the following concerns has found a place in 38. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
c. 2 and 3 only d. 1 and 3 only both Fundamental Duties and Directive principles of state a. Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Uran Akademi-Fursatgani
12. Which one of the following statements about the Attorney- policy? b. National flying Training Institiute-Belgaum
General of India is NOT correct? a. Safeguard of public property c. National Institiute of Hydrology-Roorkee
a. He shall have the right to speak in the House of parliament b. Protection and improvement of environment, forests and wildlife d. National Water Academy-Khadakwasla
b. He shall have a right of audience in all courts in the terri- c. Respect for the rich heritage of our composite culture 39. The lowest temperature is observed/recorded in which one
tory of India in the performance of his official duties d. Promotion of co-operative societies of the following layers of atmosphere?
c. He must have the same qualifications as are required to 24. Which one of the following gemstones contains beryllium metal? a. stratosphere b. Mesosphere
be a Judge of the Supreme Court. a. Topaz b. Emerald c. Thermosphere d. Troposphere
d. He is a whole-time counsel for the Government. c. Ruby d. Blue sapphire 40. Which one of the following is isotropic in nature?
13. Which among the following statements about the 25. The optical phenomenon that is responsible for the a. Glass b. Rubber
Jallianwalabagh massacre is/are correct? propogation of light signal through an optical fibre is c. Plastic d. Quartz
1. In Jallianwalabagh troops opened fire upon an unarmed crowd a. interference b. scattering 41. Which one of the following is not a condensation polymer?
2. The troops were under the command of General Dyer. c. total internal reflection d. refraction a. Nylon b. DNA
3. The troops did not issue any warning to the people before 26. Lowering the atmospheric pressure on a liquid c. Polythene d. Bakelite
opening fire. a. Increases the boiling point of the liquid 42. The tides whose height is 20 percent more than normal tide
Select the correct answer using the code given below: b. Lowers the boiling point of the liquid are called
a. 1 only b. 1 and 2 only c. Does not affect the boiling point of the liquid a. Spring tides b. Neap tides
c. 1, 2 and 3 d. 2 and 3 only d. Increases the time required for it to boil. c. Apogean and perigean tides d. Daily and semi-diurnal tides
14. Which one of the following will NOT show Tyndall effect? 27. The term LASER stands for 43. Which one of the following is not an igneous rock?
a. Chalk powder freshly mixed with water a. Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation a. Granite b. Gneiss
b. Lime Juice b. Light Amplification by Spontaneous Emission of Radiation c. Pumice d. Basalt
c. Few drops of milk mixed with water c. Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Rays 44. Which one of the following rivers is west flowing?
d. Starch solution d. Light Amplification by Stimulated Energy of Radiation a. Godavari b. Periyar
15. Why did the early nationalists oppose the council Act of 1892? 28. Which one of the following process is not a part of long-wave d. Thungabhadra d. Cauvery
a. The number of members of the Imperial Legislative coun- radiation? 45. Which one of the following statements about India's Inde-
cil was increased a. Conduction b. Scattering pendence is/are correct?
b. The number of members of provincial councils was in- c. Convection d. Radiation 1. The formal transfer of power on 15th August, 1947 herald-
creased 29. In mid-latitude regions, the diurnal variation in-weather is due to ing India's Independence was announced by Lord
c. The Councils were given the right to discuss the annual a. raising air/convertion b. Sinking air/conduction Mountbatten
budgets c. advection d. radiation 2. Mahatma Gandhi was not present at the festivities in the
d. The Act did not give the Indians controls over the public funds 30. Gersoppa falls is formed by which one of the following rivers? capital on 15th August, 1947

20 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2020 Pq-sse- 15

 Select the correct answer using the code given below: the code given below: a. India b. England
a. 1 only b. 2 only List-I List-II c. Newzealand d. Australia
c. Both 1 and 2 d. Neither 1 nor 2 (Lakes) (Location) 80. The Hornbill festival is celebrated in
46. Who among the following in Congress represented the So- A. Ashtamudi 1. Haryana a. Arunachal Pradesh b. Nagaland
cialist View? B. Pulicat 2. Kerala c. Odisha d. West Bengal
a. Rajendra prasad d. Narendra Dev C. Roopkund 3. Tamil Nadu 81. World Archery suspended the Archery Association of which
c. Maulana Azad d. Sardar Patel D. Surajkund 4. Uttarakhand among the following countries?
47. Sikkim became an Associate state of the Indian Union through codes a. India b. China
a. The Constitution (36th Amendment) Act, 1975 a. A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4 b. A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1 c. Pakistan d. Bangladesh
b. The Constitution (7th Amendment) Act, 1956 c. A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1 d. A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3 82. Name the first woman to head a paramilitary force
c. The Constitution (35th Amendment) Act, 1974 65. ‘Doodh-Ganga’ river is located in a. Divya Ajith b. Archana Ramasundaram
d. The Constitution (5th Amendment) Act, 1955 a. Jammu and Kashmir b. Himachal Pradesh c. Punita Arora d. Ashwini Pawar
48. Which one of the following Judgements is associated with the c. Uttarakhand d. West Bengal 83. Who was elected as the first woman President of Indian Na-
primacy of the Chief Justice of India and the collegium of Judges 66. Which of the following is not a ‘ghost town’? tional Science Academy (INSA)?
in the appointment and transfer of the higher Judiciary? a. Kuldhara b. Dhanushkodi a. Chandrima shaha b. Aditi pant
a. Kesavananda Bharati vs state of Kerala c. Lakhpat d. Charkhari c. Shubha Tole Yamuna Krishnan
b. S.P. Gupta vs President of India 67. Which of the following soils of India has been formed due to 84. The new union territory of Ladakh has how many districts?
c. Maneka Gandhi vs Union of India weathering of basaltic lava? a. Two b. Three
d. S R Bommai vs Union of India a. Aluvial soils b. Laterite soils c. Four d. One
49. Which one of the following committees of the parliament has c. Red soils d. Regur soils 85. Who was appointed as the Indian Ambassador to UAE in 2019?
no Members from the Rajya Sabha? 68. Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution pro- a. Pavan Kapoor b. Navdeep Singh Suri
a. Public Accounts Committee vides that the Speaker shall have and exercise a casting vote c. Aman Singh d. Pradeep Bhaskar
b. Committee on Public undertakings in the case of an equality of votes? 86. Shivalik Hills are part of which of the following?
c. Estimates Committee a. Article 99 b.Article 103 a. Aravali b. Western Ghats
d. Departmentally Related Standing Committee (DRSC) on c. Article 100 d. Article 102 c. Himalaya d. Satpura
Finance 69. Who can legislate on the subjects which are not included in 87. Who launched the Bardoli Satyagraha on 4th February, 1928?
50. Which one of the following states does not find a mention in any of the lists of subjects given in the constitution? a. Mahatma Gandhi b. Vallabhai Patel
Article 371 of the Constitution of India? a. Supreme court b. Parliament c, Rajendra Prasad d. Kalyanji Mehta
a. Maharashtra b. Madhya Pradesh c. State Legislature d. Regional councils 88. What is the value of pi ( π ) ?
c. Gujarat d. Karnataka 70. Which one of the following writs can be issued by a High a. 3.14159 b. 3.14358
51. Who was known by the nickname ‘Lokhitvadi’? Court to secure liberty of the individual? c. 3.14258 d. 3.14289
a. Gopal Hari Deshmukh b. Mahadev Govind Ranade a. Mandamus b. Quo-Warranto 89. The system of proportional representation as an electoral
c. Jyotiba Phule d. Bal Gangadhar Tilak c. Habeas Corpus d. Prohibition mechanism ensures?
52. Who were Polygars of South India? 71. The Provision for the representation of Anglo Indian Community a. majority rule b. Stability in Government
a. Ordinary Zamindars b. Mahajans in the Lok Sabha has been made in the Constitution under c. Common Political thinking
c. Territorial Administrative and Military Governors a. Article 331 b. Article 221 d. representation of minorities
d. Newly enriched traders c. Article 121 d. Article 139 90. In the solar system asteroids circle between these two planets:
53. What was ‘Kamagatamaru’? 72. Who amongst the following are NOT included in the electoral a. Venus and Mars b. Mars and Earth
a. An industrial centre b. A harbour college for the election of the President of India? c. Mars and Jupiter 3. Jupiter and Saturn
c. A ship d. An army unit a. Elected Members of the House of People 91. The clouds float in the atmosphere because of low.
54. What is the name of the party founded by Saumyandra Nath b. Elected Members of the Council of States a. temperature b. velocity
Tagore? c. Elected Members of the Legislative Assemblies of States c. pressure d. density
a. Indian Bolshevik party b. Revolutionary Communist party d. Elected Members of the Legislative Council of States 92. An air bubble in water will act like a
c. Bolshevic Leninist party d. Radical Democratic party 73. By which Constitutional Amendment the number of central a. convex mirror b. convex lens
55. The ‘Cabinet Mission’ ot 1946 was led by Ministers has been limited to 15% of the total number of mem- c. concave mirror d. concave lens
a. Sir Pethick Lawrence b. Lord Linlithgow bers of the Loksabha? 93. Who among the following is credited for discovering the prin-
c. Lord Wavell d. Sir John Simon a. 91st Amendment b. 92nd Amendment ciples underlying electromagnetic induction?
56. Who out of the following performed a ritual called ‘Hiranya- c. 90th Amendment d. None of the above a. Michael Faraday b. Volta
Garbha’? 74. Which of the following makes recommendation regarding c. Coulomb d. Gauss
a. Mayursharman b. Harichandra fixing of minimum support price for various crops? 94. Name an acid which contains both oxygen and hydrogen
c. Dantidurga d. Harsha a. Indian Council of Agricultural Research a. Oxy acid b. Hydra acid
57. The policy of liberalisation, privatisation and globalisation was b. NABARD c. Dilute Acid d. Concentrated acid
announced as New Economic policy by Prime Minister c. Commission for Agricultural costs and prices 95. What was the ancient name of Shivalik Hills?
a. Rajeev Gandhi b. V P Singh d. Indian Agricultural Research Institute a. Manak Parbat b. Mahabharata Hills
c. Narasimha Rao d. Atal Bihari Vajpayee 75. In which of the following states, the office of the Lokayukta c. Shiva Parvat d. None of the above
58. The ‘Deepavali’ declaration issued in the year 1929 was re- was first established? 96. Which of the following longitudes is known as “Standard
lated to the a. Maharashtra b. Uttarpradesh Meridian’ in India?
a. Communal problem b. Dominion status c. Bihar d. Odisha a. 870 30’E b. 850 30’E
c. Labour leaders d. Untouchability 76. Which of the following is NOT a federal feature of the Indian c. 840 30’E d. 820 30’E
59. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched? Constitution? 97. FEMA (Foreign Exchange Management Act) came into ef-
a. First Battle of Panipat-1526 b. Battle of Khanwa-1527 a. Distribution of power between centre and states fect in the year
c. Battle of Ghagra-1529 d. Battle of Chanderi-1530 b. Entirely written constitution a. 1991 b. 1997
60. Arrange the following atmospheric zones in terms of the dis- c. Single Citizenship d. Independent Judiciary c. 2000 d. 2007
tance from the earth’s surface in increasing order and select 77. Read the following and select the correct answer from the 98. The Right to Information Act of Parliament received the as-
the correct answer from the code given below code given below: sent of the President of India on
1. Thermosphere 2. Troposphere Assertion (A): The National Human Rights Commission a. 15th May, 2005 b. 5th June, 2005
3. Stratosphere 4. Mesosphere (NHRC) is to be headed by a person who has been a former c. 15th June, 2005 d. 12th October, 2005
codes: Chief Justice of India 99. Endangered Species are listed in
a. 1, 3, 4, 2 b. 2, 3, 1, 4 Reason (R): The chairperson of NHRC holds office for a term of 5 a. Dead Stock Book b. Red Data Book
c. 3, 4, 2, 1 d. 2, 3, 4, 1 years or till he attains the age of 70 years, whichever is earlier. c. Live Stock Book d. None of the above
61. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched? codes 100.The most appropriate measure of a country’s economic
Industry Location a. (A) is true, but (R) is false b. (A) is false, but (R) is true growth is its
a. paper - Ontario c. Boths (A) and (R) are true d. Boths (A) and (R) are false a. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
b. cotton Textiles - Detroit 78. Study the following statements and select the correct answer b. Net Domestic Product (NDP)
c. Chemical - Texas from the code given below: c. Net National Product (NNP)d. Percapita Product (PCP)
d. Motor car - Nagoya Assertion (A): The State Election Commission is a constitu-
62. The name of which of the following countries closely means tional authority. Answers
‘ Country of 40 tribes’? Reason (R): Elections to rural local bodies are overseen by 1 (a) 2 (c) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5 (b) 6 (d) 7 (a) 8 (b) 9 (b) 10 (b) 11 (b) 12 (d)
a. Kazakhstan b. Kyrgyzstan the Election Commission of India. 13 (c) 14 (b) 15 (a) 16 (c) 17 (a) 18 (c) 19 (b) 20 (a) 21 (a) 22 (c)
c. Tajikistan d. Uzbekistan codes: 23 (b) 24 (b) 25 (c) 26 (b) 27 (a) 28 (b) 29 (c) 30 (c) 31 (c) 32 (d)
63. Which of the following is related to the Right to information a. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explana- 33 (c) 34 (a) 35 (c) 36 (d) 37 (a) 38 (b) 39 (b) 40 (d) 41 (c) 42 (a)
Act, 2005 ? tion of (A) 43 (b) 44 (b) 45 (c) 46 (b) 47 (a) 48 (b) 49 (c) 50 (b) 51 (a) 52 (c)
a. Lily Thomas V/s Union of India b. Both (A) and (R) are true , but (R) is not the correct expla- 53 (c) 54 (b) 55 (a) 56 (c) 5 7 (c) 58 (b) 59 (d) 60 (d) 61 (b) 62 (b)
b. Nandini Sundar V/s State of Chhattisgarh nation of (A) 63 (c) 64 (b) 65 (a) 66 (d) 67 (d) 68 (c) 69 (b) 70 (c) 71 (a) 72 (d)
c. Namit Sharma V/s Union of India c. (A) is false, but (R) is true 73 (a) 74 (c) 75 (a) 76 (c) 77(c) 78 (d) 79 (b) 80 (b) 81 (a) 82 (b)
d. None of the above d. (A) is true , but (R) is false 83 (a) 84 (a) 85 (a) 86 (c) 87 (b) 88 (a) 89 (d ) 90 (c) 91 (a) 92 (d)
64. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from 79. Who won the ICC World Cup 2019? 93 (a) 94 (a) 95 (a)96 (d ) 97 (c) 98 (c) 99 (b) 100 (d)

2020 Pq-sse- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 21

 LANGUAGE CORNER 14
Cw-•o-jv,- a-eb
- m-fw- `m-jI- f- n-se- hym-Ic- W
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ssh-Ie - y-ßs- f- e-fn-Xa- m-bn-- A-\m-hc- W
- w- sN-øp-∂ ]w-‡n-
A
- cp¨- Pn- aw-KeØv,- - jn-_p- F Fkv-

Easy English for You

Question tag
a’c∏co£Ifn¬ ÿncambnt®mZn°p∂ H∂mWv
Question tag F∂ "tNmZyiIew'. hmIyßfpsS
Ahkm\ambn "BtWm' "At√' "Ct√' Fs∂ms°
Iq´nt®¿°p∂hbmWv CØcw tags.
Eg: He is intelligent, isn't he?
ChnsS comma bv°ptijw Iq´nt®¿Øn´p≈ isn't he?
F∂`mKamWv Question tag. CXn¬ auxiliary verb t\msSm∏w
not F-∂X - -v Np-cp-°n- n't B-Wp-]t- bm-Kn-t°-≠X
- .v -
km[mcWambn Statement / Imperative type sen-
tences emWv question tag tN¿°p∂Xv.
Question tag FgpXptºmƒ {i≤nt°≠ Nne s]mXp
\nba߃ t\m°mw.
1. Sentence positive BsW¶n¬ tag negative Bbncn°pw.
Eg : He is staying at Thirumala, isn't he?
ChnsS is staying F∂ verb positive BWt√m.
AXn\memWv isn't F∂ negative auxiliary verb s\ nega-
tive B°nbXv.
2. Sentence negative Bbm¬ tag positive BIpw.
Eg: He won't come, will he?
ChnsS won't come F∂ verb negative B-Wv.- A-Xn-
\m¬- will F∂ positive tag D]tbmKn®ncn°p∂p.
not, never, nor, neither.....nor, none, no one, nothing,
nobody, nowhere Chsb√mw-- negative words B-Wv.-
Note : will + not = won't
shall + not = shan't
am + not = aren't*
3. Sentence ¬ semi negative words Ds≠¶nepw tag posi-
tive BIpw.
Eg: 1. He seldom speaks English, does he?
2. She spoke few words, did she?
Note: seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, few,
little F∂nhbmWv semi negative words.
F∂m¬ a few, a little F∂nh positive BWv .
AXn\m¬ tag negative aXn.
Eg: She spoke only a few words, didn't she?
4. Sentence se verb unit ¬\n∂v auxiliary verb am{Xsa
tag \pth≠n ]cnKWn°mdp≈q.
Eg : 1. He sings well, doesn't he?
ChnsS sings F∂ main verb am{Xtabp≈q. At∏mƒ
AXns\ split sNbvXpIn´p∂ auxiliary verb does BWv.
(does + sing = sings
do + sing = sing
did + sing = sang)
2. He used to wake up at four in the morning, didn't he?
5. Sentence se subject proper noun Bbm¬ tag se sub-
ject AXns‚ pronoun BIpw.
Eg: 1. Ravi is intelligent, isn't he?
2. Compliments are essential part, aren't they?
3. Arun and Shibu are thick friends, aren't they?
6. * Sentence˛¬ I am h∂m¬ tag aren't I?/am I not? F∂pw
I am not h∂m¬ am I? F∂pamIpw.
Eg: 1. I am very busy nowadays, aren't I? /am I not?
2. I am not a fool as they think, am I?
7. Sentence 'There' ¬ØpSßnbm¬ tag s‚ subject Dw there
Øs∂bmbncn°pw.
Eg: There were two of them, weren't there?
8. Sentence 'Nobody, No one, None of........, One of......,
Everybody, Everyone, More than one' F-∂n-h-bm-sW-
¶n¬- (verb singular Bbmepw) tag s‚ subject 'they'
Bbn amdpw. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ tag se auxiliary verb,
sentence se auxiliary verb s‚ corresponding plural
BIWw.
Eg:1. Nobody was there, were they?
2. One of the players has done well, haven't they?
3. Everyone knows the answer, don't they?
4.More than one guy is good, aren't they?
9. Sentence XpSßp∂Xv 'This, That, Little, A little, The little'
F∂nhbnemsW¶n¬ tag s‚ subject 'it' Bbncn°pw.
Eg: 1. This is his car I think, isn't it?
2. Little water is there in the jug, is it? (Little F∂Xv
semi negative BWv. AXn\m¬ tag positive)
10. Sentence Bcw`n°p∂Xv 'These, Those, Few, A few,
The few' F∂nhbnemsW¶n¬ tag s‚ subject 'they'
Bbncn°pw.
Eg:1. These are my books, aren't they?
2. Few people obey the preventive rules, do they?
(Few F∂Xv semi negative BbXn\m¬ positive tag
D]tbmKn®ncn°p∂p).
11. Sentence Bcw`n°p∂Xv 'One' embm¬ tag s‚ sub-
ject 'one' Xs∂bmbncn°pw.
Eg: One should not violate the lock down rules, should one?
12. Sentence XpSßp∂Xv Let emsW¶n¬ AXns‚ object
Bbn hcp∂ word s\ B{ibn®ncn°pw tag.
Eg: 1. Let me finish this, shall I?
2. Let us fight Covid together, shall we?
(ChnsS I, We F∂nh first person BbXn\m¬ possibiltiy
/suggestion sense ¬ shall D]tbmKn®ncn°p∂p).
3. Let them take care of you, will they?
Note : F∂m¬ Let Ign™phcp∂Xv a‰p proper
nouns BsW¶n¬ tag 'will you' Bbncn°pw.
Eg : Let Aravind do this, will you?.
13. 'I think, I believe, I suspect, I am sure, I am afraid'
F∂nhbnemcw`n°p∂ complex sentences˛¬
H∂n¬°qSpX¬ verbs h∂m¬ c≠masØ verb unit se
auxiliary verb BWv ]cnKWnt°≠Xv.
Eg: 1. I think he is not here, isn't he?
2. I suspect she won't come, will she?
14. Sentence se tag FgptX≠Xmb verb unit ¬
H∂ne[nIw auxiliary verbs Ds≠¶n¬ BZytØXv
am{Xw tag ep]tbmKn®m¬aXn.
Eg: I would have visited her house by that time, wouldn't I?
15. Sentence se main verb Bbn auxiliary verbs Bb has,
have, had, do, does, did, dares, dare, dared, needs, need,
needed F∂nh h∂m¬ Ahsb split sNbv-Xv- do form
te°p am‰n tag FgpXWw.
Eg: 1. He has many good qualities, doesn't he?
(Does + have = has)
2. She did it well, didn't she? (Did + did = did)
3. They need food, don't they? (Do + need = need)
16. Imperative sentences se demand type sentences ¬ will
you F∂ tag Dw command type ¬ won't you F∂ tag
Dw D]tbmKn°p∂p.
Eg:1. Listen to this music, will you? (Demand)
2. Get out of the room, won't you? (Command)
ASpØ e°Øn¬ ]pXnb A≤ymbw.

kp-μcaebmfw
If`Nm¿Øv If`®m¿Øv I≈]cmXn I≈∏cmXn
hmIv{]tbmKßfnse icnbpw sX‰pw. Ign™e°Øn¬
IfsagpØp ]m´v IfsagpØp]m´v I≈]cnj I≈∏cnj
"I' F∂ A£cØn¬®neXmWt√m ]cntim[n®Xv .
AXns‚ XpS¿®bmbn hmbn°pI. If™p Ipfn®p If™pIpfn®p I≈]p≈n I≈∏p≈n
IfnIº°mc≥ Ifn°º°mc≥ I≈]q´v I≈∏q´v
sX‰v icn IfnIpSp° Ifn°pSp° I≈p I®hSw I≈pI®hSw
IhNIpfiew IhNIpfie߃ IfnIq´pImc≥ Ifn°q´pImc≥ Ig©n tIm¬ Ig©nt°m¬
Ihe N´ºn Ihe®´ºn IfntIm∏v Ifnt°m∏v Ign™Imew Ign™ Imew
Ih®p hbv°pI Ih®phbv°pI IfnX´v IfnØ´v Ign™ ]mtS Ign™]mtS
Ihb{Xn/Ihnb{Xn Ihbn{Xn Ifn Xs∂ IfnXs∂ Ign™ t]mse Ign™Xpt]mse
Ihn{Xb߃ Ihn{Xbw Ifn]mh Ifn∏mh Ign™p IqSpI Ign™pIqSpI
Ihn™p \n¬°pI Ihn™p\n¬°pI Ifn {`m¥v Ifn{`m¥v Ign™p t]mbn Ign™pt]mbn
IhnX cN\m ]mShw IhnXmcN\m]mShw I≈I®hSw I≈°®hSw IgpI≥ IÆpIƒ IgpI≥IÆpIƒ
IhnX cN\m a’cw IhnXmcN\ma’cw I≈IW°v I≈°W°v IgpIn IfbpI IgpIn°fbpI
Ihn ]pwKh≥ Ihn]pwKh≥ I≈IÆv I≈°Æv IgpIn sXfnbv°pI IgpInsØfn°pI
IhnƒsIm≈pI Ihnƒs°m≈pI I≈ImapI≥ I≈°mapI≥ IgpØn¬ ]nSnbv°pI IgpØn¬∏nSn°pI
IhnƒXSw IhnƒØSw I≈tIkv I≈t°kv IgpØp sImSp°pI IgpØpsImSp°pI
Ii ]ni Ii]ni I≈tIm¬ I≈t°m¬ Id°n IpØpI Id°n°pØpI
IjvWw IjWw I≈Ipdp°≥ I≈°pdp°≥ Idßn Idßn FØpI Idßn°dßnsbØpI
IjWw IjWambn IjWwIjWambn I≈Iq´w I≈°q´w IdhImc≥ Idh°mc≥
Ijmb I™n Ijmb°™n I≈Nc°v I≈®c°v Idh]ip Idh∏ip
I„s]SpI I„s∏SpI I≈Nncn I≈®ncn Idh]m{Xw Idh∏m{Xw
ItkcIm¬ Itkc°m¬ I≈NncnXmt°m¬ I≈®ncnØmt°m¬ IdnIØn Idn°Øn
ItkcssI Itkcss° I≈NqXv I≈®qXv IdntIm∏v Idnt°m∏v
IÃUn acWw IÃUnacWw I≈]Ww I≈∏Ww IdpIsd IdpItd
If`Iq´v If`°q´v I≈]Wn I≈∏Wn Idph∏´ Idphm∏´

22 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2020 Pq-sse- 15

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sf- sN-dp-Øv- \n¬-°mw- F-∂v- Im-Wn-®p.- Cu- ssh-d-
kn-s\- t\-cn-Sm-\m-bn- tem-I-sa-ºm-Sp-w-- an-∂¬- th-K-
Øn¬- k-©-cn-®n-cp-∂- Po-hn-X-sØ- a-μ-
K-Xn-bn-em-°m-≥ t{_-°p-Iƒ- {]-tbm-
Kn-t°-≠X - p-≠v.- sS-Ãv- {In-°‰
- n-s‚- tem-
I-Øpw- C-Xv- b-Ym¿-∞- h-kv-Xp-X-bm-
sW-∂v- tXm-∂p-∂p.- tem-I-sa-ºm-Sp-ap-
≈- sS-Ãv- {In-°-‰n-se- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-
hn-°-‰v- t\-Sn-b-h-sc- \-ap-°v- F-Sp-°mw.- B-Zy-sØ- aq-
∂v- t]¿- C-h-cm-Wv.- (1)- ap-Ø-ø- ap-c-fo-[-c-≥ (2)- sj-
bv-≥ thm-¨- (3)- A-\n¬- Ipw-tª.- C-Xv- B-›-cy-s∏-
Sp-Øp-∂- h-kv-Xp-X-Iƒ- A-t√-?- a-dp-]-£-sØ- No-
¥n-sb-dn-bm-≥ sI¬-∏p-≈- `o-Xn-X-am-b- t]-kv- _u-
f¿-am¿- G-I- ]-£o-b-am-bn- sS-Ãv- a-’-c-߃- hn-P-
bn-∏n-®n-cp-∂- Im-e-Øpw,- Zo¿-L-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Ø-n¬
G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ hn°‰v t\Sn-bX - n¬ BZysØ aq∂v
t]¿ Cu _uf¿am-cm-sW-∂pw, ]n∂oSv am{X-amWv
sPbnwkv B≥tU-gvk¨, Kvsf≥ a{KmØv F∂n-h-
cpsS ÿm\w F∂Xpw hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. apc-fo-[-c≥
133 a’-cß - f- n¬ Bbn (230 C∂nw-Kvkp-If - n¬ \n∂v)
800 sSÃv hn°-‰p-Iƒ t\Sn. G‰hpw anI® {iaw
knw_m-sh-bvs°-Xnsc t\Snb 9/51. a‰v c≠v t]¿
am{Xw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp anI® t\´w ssIh-cn-
°p-hm-\mbn th≠ H‰ hn°‰v hogvØp-∂-Xn¬ apc-
fo-[-c≥ ]cm-P-b-s∏-´p. B kw`hw \ap-°v- H-∂p-Iq-
Sn- Hm¿-sØ-Sp-°mw.- knw-_m-_v-h-bp-sS- {io-e-¶-≥ k-
μ¿-i-\-Øn-se- ]-c-º-c-bp-sS- c-≠m-a-sØ- sS-Ãm-bn-
cp-∂p- C-Xv.- P-\p-h-cn- 4 \v- B- h¿-j-sØ- ip-`-I-c-am-
b- Xp-S-°w- Ip-dn-®- ssa-Xm-\w,- B-I-kv-an-I-am-bn- ap-c-
fo-[-c-s‚- tlmw- {Ku-≠v- B-b- Im-≥Un- B-bn-cp-∂p.-
knw-_m-_-sh-bv-°v- H-cp- i-‡-cm-b- So-sa-∂v- A-h-
Im-i-s∏-Sm-\m-bn-s√-¶n-epw- A-h¿-°v- ^v-f-h¿- k-
tlm-Z-c-∑m¿- Dƒ-s∏-sS- lo-Øv- kv-{So-°v,- sl-
‚n- H-temw-K,- Iym-]v-‰-≥ Ãq-h¿-´v- Im¿-
sse¬- F-∂o- I-cp-Ø-cm-b- I-fn-°m-
cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- A-h-km-\- Zn-h-
k-ß-fn¬- Im-≥Un-bn-se-
hn-°-‰v- X-I¿-∂v- s]m-Sn-
™v- kv-]n-∂n-\v- A-\p-
Iq- e - a m- h pw- F- ∂ v -
A-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-
Xn-\m¬- tSm-kv-
t\-Sn-b-Xn-\v-
2020 Pq-sse- 15
H-‰- hn-°-‰n-s‚- hn-e-
ti-jw- B-Zyw- _m-‰v- sN-øm-≥ knw-_m-_v-sh-bv-°v- H-cp- ‰-Øv- {Km-‚ v- ^v-f-h¿- \n- -lm-b-\m-bn- t\m-°n- \n¬-
a-Sn-bp-ap-≠m-bn-√.- s{S-h¿- {Kn-∏-dpw,- lm-an¬-´-¨- a-k- °p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.-
Im-Uv-k-bpw- tN¿-∂v- Hm-∏-¨- sN-bv-Xp.- {Kn-∏-dm-Wv- B- ap-c-fn-bn¬- \n-∂p-≈- ¢m-kn-Iv- sU-en-h-dn-bm-Wv- 38
Zy-am-bn- t]m-b-Xv.- ap-c-fn-bn¬- \n-∂v- H-cp- ]-¥v- kzo-]v- {i- ]-¥p-Iƒ- t\-cn-´- U-•-kv- am-cn-en-b-dps-S- Zp-cn-Xw- A-h-
an-s®-¶n-epw- _m-‰n-s‚- A-I-sØ- F-Uv-Pv- t\-Sm-≥ am-{X- km-\n-∏n-®-Xv.- Hm-^v- Ãw-]n-\v- ]p-d-Øv- ]n-®v- sN-bv-Xv-
ta- A-t±-l-Øn-\v- I-gn-™p-≈q.- ]-¥v- _q-´v-kn¬- X-´n- _m-‰pw- ]m-Upw- X-Ωn-ep-≈- t\¿-Ø- hn-S-hv- I-s≠-Øn-
Xn-cn-™- ap-c-fn-bp-sS- ]-¥v- hn-°-‰p-Iƒ- D-e-®p.- ap-c-fn-
fn¬- ]-Xn-®p.- 10 d-¨-kv- t\-Sn- {Kn-∏¿- ]p-d-Øm-bn.- c- bp-sS- ^n-K¿- A-t∏mƒ- 23.-4˛-14˛-27˛-8 F-∂p- hm-bn-®p.-
≠mw- hn-°‰ - v- a-km-Im-Uvk- b
- p-tS-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.- apc-fn-bpsS 72 d-¨-kv- t\-Sn-b- {Km-‚ v- ^v-f-h¿- ap-c-fn-bp-sS- H-cp- ]-
Hcp kvs{Sbv‰v t_mfn¬ _uƒUmbn ]pd-Øm-bn.
c≠mw hn°‰v hoW-t∏mƒ _m‰nw-Kn-\n-d-ßnb Kmhn≥
¥n-s\- kzo-∏v- sN-øp-hm-≥ {i-an-s®-¶n-epw- ]-¥n-s‚- kv-
]n-≥ Im-c-Ww- ¢o-≥ _uƒ-Um-bn.-
sd∂n kvtIm¿ sNømsX 8 ]¥p-Iƒ t\cn-´p. XpS¿∂v B-Zy- Zn-h-k-sØ- I-fn- A-h-km-\n-°p-tºmƒ- ap-c-
sÃ∏v Hu´v sNbvXv apc-fnsb t\cn-Sm≥ {ian® At±lw fn- 39 Hm-h-dn¬- 51 \v- 9 hn-°-‰v- t\-Sn-bn-cp-∂p.- H-temw-
]q¿Æ-ambpw ]¥ns‚ KXn a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ ]cm-P- K-bpw- {Sm-hn-kv- {^-≠pw- ]p-d-Øm-Im-sX- \n¬-sI- knw-
b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw, hn°‰v Io∏-dmb kwK-Imc s_bvep-Iƒ _m-_v-sh-bp-sS- kv-tIm¿- 9 hn-°-‰n-\v- 234 d-¨-kv- B-
X´n-sØ-dn-∏n®v Ãw]vUv Hu´v B°n. ASp-Ø-Xmbn bn-cp-∂p.- ]n-t‰-∂v- cm-hn-se- X-s∂- ap-c-fn- A-h-km-\-
_m‰vkvam≥ B≥Un ^vfh-dns‚ hne-]n-Sn-∏p≈ hn°- hn-°-‰pw- ho-gv-Øp-sa-∂-Xn¬- B-cp-sS-bpw- a-\- n¬- H-
‰mWv hoW-Xv. apc-fn-bn-tebv°v sÃ∏v Hu´v sNbvX cp- kw-i-b-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.- F-∂m¬- {In-°-‰n-\v- A-
sd∂n- b psS AtX sX‰v At±lw Bh¿Øn- ® p. Xn-t‚-Xm-b- ssi-en-bp-≠v.- A-Xn-\m-em-Wv- {In-°-‰n-s\-
F∂m¬ CØ-hW _m‰n¬ \n∂pw Hcp \n°v D≠m- D-÷z-e-am-b- A-\n-›n-X-Xz-Øn-s‚- I-fn-bm-bn- hn-ti-jn-
bn-cp-∂p. AXv kwK-Imc kt¥m-j-tØmsS kzoI-cn- ∏n-°p-∂-Xv.-
®p. At∏mƒ apc-fn-bpsS _ufnwKv ^nK¿ 7˛3˛14˛4 F- c-≠mw- Zn-h-kw- cm-hn-se- B-Zy- Hm-h-dn¬- d- ¬-
∂m-bn-cp-∂p.- \mb-I≥ Im¿ssebpw IqSp-X¬ t\cw \ne- A¿-t\mƒ-Uv,- ap-c-fn-bp-sS- ]-¥n¬- \n-∂pw- e-`n-®- _m-
\n-∂n-√. 20 d¨kv t\Snb tijw _m°v ^q´n¬ Ifn- ‰v- ]m-Uv- A-h-k-cw- ssI-hn-´p-I-f-™p.- Iq-Sm-sX- A-
°m≥ At±lw {ian-®p. ]¥v Hm^v ks‰-ºn\v ]pdØv ©mw- ]-¥n¬- F¬.-_n.-U-_yp.- hn-\m-bp-≈- A-∏o-epw-
]n®v sNbvXv AI-tØbv°v Xn-cn-™p,- ]m-Up-I-fn¬- X- A-º-b¿- \n-c-kn-®p.- a-dp-h-i-Øv- \n-∂v- ]-s¥-dn-™-
´p-I-bpw- F¬.-_n.-U-_yp- B-bn- ]p-d-Øm-hp-I-bpw- sN-bv- N-an-μ- hm-kv- hn-°-‰v- t\-Sm-\p-≈- A-h-k-cw- C-√m-Xm-
Xp.- ]-Ip-Xn- _m-‰v-kv-am-∑m-cpw- 83 d-¨-kn-\v- ]-h-en-b-\n¬- °p-hm-\m-bn- Hm-^v- Ã-ºn-\v- ]p-d-Øv- am-{X-am-Wv- ]-s¥-
Xn-cn-s®-Øn.- A-Xn-\p-ti-jw- s{I-bv-Kv- hn-jm¿-´v,- {Km-‚ v- dn-bp-∂-Xv- F-∂v- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.- F-∂m¬- H-cp-
^v-f-h¿- F-∂n-h¿- tN¿-∂v- 56 hn-e-s∏-´- d-¨-kv- t\-Sn.- ]-¥n-\v- H-temw-K-bp-sS- _m-‰n-s‚- A-{Kw- I-s≠-Øm-
F-∂m¬- ap-c-fn-bp-sS- ]-¥n¬- hn-jm¿-´v- Io-g-S-ßn.- ap-c-fn- \m-bn.- kw-K-Im-c-bv-°v- A-Xv- D-t]-£n-°m-≥ I-gn-™n-
bp-sS- ]-¥p-I-sf- th-≠- _-lp-am-\-tØm-sS- t\-cn-Sm-\pw,- √.- Pnw- te-°-dn-\pw,- A-\n¬- Ipw-tª-bv-°pw- ti-jw-
hn-VU -v n-Øa- m-b- tjm-´p- Iƒ- I-fn-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\pw- ]n-∂o-S-v H-cp- C-∂nw-Kv-kn¬- ]-Øv- hn-°-‰p-I-fpw- ho-gv-Øn-b- aq-
h-∂- lo-Øv- kv-{So-°v- {i- ∂m-a-sØ- _u-f-dm-Im-sa-∂- ap-c-fo-[-c-s‚- {]-Xo-£-sb-
an-®p.- F-∂m¬- ap-c- A-Xv- X-I¿-Øp.-
fn-bp-sS- H-cp- ]- 10 hn-°-‰v- t\-´-Øn-te-bv-°v- A-t±-lw- A-Sp-°p-∂-
¥n- \ v- ]m- U p- Xv- C-Xm-Zy-a-s√-∂v- Hm¿-°p-I.- Hm-K-Ãv- 27 ap-X¬- 31 h-
Iƒ- Im-Wn-®p- sc- \-S-∂- G-I- sS-Ãn¬- 1998˛¬- Hm-h-en¬- Cw-•-≠n-
sIm-≠v- A-t±- s\-Xn-sc- ap-c-fn- c-≠mw- C-∂nw-Kv-kn¬- 9 hn-°-‰v- t\-Sn-
l-hpw- \n-km- bn-cp-∂p.- F-∂m¬- B- C-∂nw-Kv-kn¬- Iym-]v-‰-≥ A-e-
c-am-b- H-cp- sX- Iv-kv- Ãq-h¿-´v- \m-emw- hn-°-‰m-bn- d-¨- Hu-´v- B-bn-cp-
‰v- sN-bv-Xp.- ]m- ∂p.- A-Xn-\m¬- A-h-km-\- hn-°-‰v- kw-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv-
Up-I-fn¬- X-´n-b- h-sc-bp-≈- B-th-i-sam-∂pw- B- I-fn-bn¬- D-≠m-bn-√.-
ti-jw- ]-¥v- Ãw- H-cp- C-∂nw-Kv-kn¬- H-º-Xv- hn-°-‰v- c-≠p- X-h-W- t\-
]n-te-b° v- v- ]-Xn-®p.- Sn-b- G-I- _u-f-dm-Wv- ap-c-fn.- B-kv-t{S-en-b-bv-s°-Xn-
ap-c-fn- t\-Sn-b- hn-°- sc- B-Zy- C-∂nw-Kv-kn¬- 9 hn-°-‰p-I-fpw- c-≠m-a-sØ-
‰p-I-fp-sS- F-Æw- 7 C-∂nw-Kv-kn¬- 10 hn-°-‰p-I-fpw- t\-Sn-b- Cw-•-≠n-s‚- Pnw-
B-hp-I-bpw- a-t‰- A- te-°¿- am-{X-am-Wv- C-Xn-s\-mcp A]hm-Zw. $
1.- sS-Ãv- {In-°-‰n¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-°-‰v- t\-Sn-b- _u-f¿- ˛- ap-Ø-ø- ap-
c-fo-[-c-≥
2.- G-I-Zn-\- {In-°-‰n¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-°-‰v- t\-Sn-b- _u-f¿- ˛- ap-Ø-ø-
ap-c-fo-[-c-≥
3.- H-cp- C-∂nw-Kv-kn¬- H-º-Xv- hn-°-‰v- c-≠p- X-h-W- t\-Sn-b- G-I- _u-f¿- ˛-
ap-Ø-ø- ap-c-fo-[-c-≥
4.- H-cp- C-∂nw-Kv-kn¬- ]-Øv- hn-°-‰p-I-fpw- ho-gv-Øn-b- _u-f¿-am¿- ˛- Pnw- te-
°¿- (Cw-•-≠v-),- A-\n¬- Ipw-tª- (C-¥y-)-
5.- {In-°-‰v- tem-I-I-∏n¬- B-Zy-am-bn- lm-{Sn-Iv- t\-Sn-b- _u-f¿- ˛- tN-X-≥ i¿-
Ω-
6.- G-I-Zn-\- {In-°-‰n¬- aq-∂v- lm-{Sn-Iv- t\-Sn-b- H-tc-sbm-cp- _u-f¿- ˛- e-kn-Xv- a-
enw-K-
7.- tem-I-I-∏v- {In-°-‰n¬- G-‰-hpw- Ip-Sp-X¬- hn-°-‰v- kz-¥-am-°n-b- _u-f¿- ˛-
s•-≥ a-Iv-{Km-Øv-
8.- sS-Ãv- {In-°-‰n¬- B-Zy- lm-{Sn-Iv- hn-°-‰v- t\-Sn-b- C-¥ym-°m-c-≥ ˛- l¿-`-P-
≥ knw-Kv-
9.- H-cp- G-I-Zn-\- a-’-c-Øn¬- X-s∂- sk-©z-dn-bpw- A-©p- hn-°-‰pw- t\-Sn-
b- {In-°-‰¿- ˛- hn-hn-b-≥ dn-®m¿-Uv-kv-
10.- H-cp- {In-°-‰v- t_m-fn-s‚- `m-c-hpw- h-en-∏-hpw- F-{X-bm-Wv- ?-
`m-cw- ˛- 5.-5 ap-X¬- 5.-75 Hu-¨-kv- (155.-9 ap-X¬- 163 {Kmw-)-
h-en-∏w-˛- 8.-81 ap-X¬- 9 C-©v- (22.-4 ap-X¬- 22.-9 sk-‚o-ao-‰¿-)-
]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 23
1. R.N. 44588/85 Reg. No. KL/TV (N)34/2018-20
2. Licence No. for posting without pre payment - KL/TV(N)/WPP/165/2018-20
kaIm-en-Iw
* Hm¨-sse≥- hgn- dn-eo-kvs - Nøp-∂ BZy- aebm-f NeNn-
{Xam-Wv- kq-^n-bpw- kp-Pm-Xbpw-
* "Ip-_‰v-s_Iv- t_m-tdm-tWm-hv'- In¿-Kn-ÿm-s‚ ]p-Xn-
b {][m-\a{¥n-bm-bn- Np-aXetb‰p.-
* tIm-hn-Uv-˛19 ]›m-ØeØn¬- kz-¥w- \m-´n-te°v- Xn-
cn-sI aSßn-sbØn-b AXn-Yn- sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°m-bn-
"Kco-_v- Ieym¨- tdm-kv-Km¿- A`n-bm≥- F∂ t]cn¬-
50,-000 tIm-Sn- cq-]bp-sS ]≤Xn- \S∏m-°p-∂p-.-
* tIm-hn-Uv-˛19 km-lNcy-Øn¬- kp-Kaam-b Hm¨-sse≥-
]T\Øn-\m-bn- sIFkv-F^v-C \S∏m-°p-∂ ]≤Xn-
bm-Wv- hn-Zym-klm-bn.-
* tIm- h n- U v - ˛ 19 hym- ] \Øn- s ‚ ASn- ÿ m- \ Øn¬-
tI{μk¿-°m¿- " Arogyapath'- F∂t]cn¬- \m-jW¬
sl¬-Øv- -sIb¿- kssπ sNbn≥- Bcw-`n-®p.-
* ap≥- Fw-]n-bpw- ap-Xn¿-∂ ]{X{]h¿-ØI\p-am-bn-cp-∂
hn-iz-tam-l≥- Kp-]v-X A¥cn-®p.-
* 2020se Peace Prize of German Book Trade- \v- - C¥y≥-
hw-iP\m-b Aa¿-Xym-sk≥- A¿-l\m-bn.-
* tIcf kw-ÿm-\ _m-em-hIm-iIΩo-j≥ A≤y-£\m-
bn- sI hn- at\m-Pv-Ip-am¿- \n-ban-X\m-bn.-
* bm-{X°m¿-°v- _p-≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ- Hgnhm-°n- e£y-ÿm-
\ßfn¬- kp- c £n- X am- b n- FØn- ° p- ∂ Xn- \ m- b n-
sIFkvB¿-Sn-kn- Bhn-jv-Icn-® ]≤Xn-bm-Wv- _kv-
Hm¨- Un-am‚ v- (BOND)
* sIm-Xp-Ip-P\y- ]I¿-®hym-[n-Ifp-sS hym-]\Øn-\v-
XSbn-Sp-∂Xn-\m-bn- tIcf k¿-°m¿- tXm-´ßfn-te°v-
\o-ßmw- F∂t]cn¬- Btcm-Ky-t_m-[hXv-IcW ]cn-
]m-Sn- \S∏m-°p-∂p.-
* 2019¬- Dcpƒ-s]m-´ep-≠m-b hb\m-Sv- ]p-Øp-aebn¬- ho-
Spw- `q-an-bpw- \„s∏´ Ip-Spw-_ßfp-sS ]p-\c[n-hm-
kØn-\m-bn- l¿-jw- F∂ ]≤Xn- tIcf k¿-°m¿-
Bcw- ` n- ® p.- (HARSHAM-Happiness and Resilience
shared Across Meppady)
* USA bn-se tem-kv- G©¬-kn¬- hn-thIm-\μ tbm-K
bq-Wn-thgv-kn-‰n- \n-ehn¬- h∂p.- C¥y-bv-°p-]p-dØv-
\n-ehn¬-h∂ tem-IØn-se BZy- tbm-Km- bq-Wnthgv-
kn-‰n-bm-Wv.-
* ln-am-N¬-{]tZin-\v- tI{μ ]©m-bØv- cm-Pv- a{¥m-
ebØn-s‚ e-Panchayat Puraskar-2020 e`n-®p.-
Ct∏mƒ- h- n]- Wnb
- n¬-
sXcs™Sp-Ø
ap-≥ tNm-Zy-t]∏dp-Iƒ
hn-tijm¬- ]Xn-∏v-
Bÿm-\ Hm-^o-kn-se _p-≈‰n≥- Iu-≠dn-epw- e`y-am-Wv.-
Views and ideas expressed in the articles published in PSC Bulletin are not, necessarily, those of the Commission. Printed and published by Saju George, Secretary,
Kerala Public Service Commission on behalf of Kerala Public Service Commission and printed at P. Krishna Pillai Memorial Printing and Publishing Company PVT. Ltd, Thiruvananthapuram and
published at Thiruvananthapuram,Kerala, PIN- 695 004. Editor Saju George.
PSC BULLETIN Rupees 10
Fortnightly July 15, 2020
{]Zo-jv-Ip-am¿- hn- Fkv-
* tIm-hn-Uv-˛19s‚ ]›m-ØeØn¬- Hm¨-sse\m-bn-
tUm-Œsd Im-Wp-∂Xn-\m-bn e- -Sanjeevani F∂t]cn¬-
sSen- saUn-kn≥- ]≤Xn tIcf k¿-°m¿-- Bcw-`n-®p.-
* ]©m-_n-s‚ BZy- h\n-Xm- No-^v- sk{I´dn-bm-bn- hn-
\n- alm-P≥- Np-aXetb‰p.-
* Xn-cp-h\¥]p-cw- Pn-√bn-se e£w-ho-Sv- tIm-f\n-Ifp-
sS ka{K hn- I k\w- e£y- a n- ´ v - \yq- sse^v -
F∂t]cn¬- Hcp- ka{K tIm-f\n- \ho-IcW ]≤Xn-
\S∏m-°n-hcp-∂p.-
* ]eXcØn-ep-≈ sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ- t\cn-Sp-∂ AΩam¿-
°v- [\klm-bw- \¬-Ip-∂Xn-\p-≈ tIcf k¿-°m¿-
]≤Xn-bm-Wv- am-Xr-tPym-Xn.-
* C¥y-bn¬- BZy-am-bn- tIm-hn-Uv-˛19 {]Xn-tcm-[Øn-\m- * 3 ap-X¬- 6 hb p-hscbp-≈ Ip-´n-Iƒ-°m-bn- hn-Iv-tSgv-
bn- \yq-U¬-ln-bn¬- πm-kv-a _m-¶v- Bcw-`n-°pw.- kv- Nm-\en¬- Bcw-`n-® hn-t\m-Z hn-⁄m-\ ]cn-]m-Sn-
* hn-Zym¿-Yn-Ifp-sS ]T\Øn-\m-bn- em-]v-tSm-]v- \¬-Ip-∂ bm-Wv- In-fn-sIm-©¬-.-
sIFkv-F^v-Cbp-sS ]≤Xn-bm-Wv- hn-Zym-{io. * \n-ehn-se tIm-hn-Uv-˛19 km-lNcy-Øn¬- aSßn-hcp-
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bn- {io-Im-¥v- am-[hv- sshZy- \n-ban-X\m-bn.- ka{Khn-Ik\hpw- e£y-am-°n- tIcf k¿-°m¿- Bcw-
* C{μm-aWn-]m-sfi,- sFIy-cm-{„k`bn-tebpw- P\o- `n-°p-∂ ]≤Xn-bm-Wv- {Uow- tIcf.-
hbn-se a‰v- A¥m-cm-{„ kw-LS\Ifn-tebpw- C¥ybp- * Jean castex {^m≥-kn-s‚ ]p-Xn-b {][m-\a{¥n-bm-Ipw.
* tImhn-Uv- Im-e-Øv- Ip-´n-Iƒ- A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂- ]-e-hn-
[- am-\-kn-I- sh-√p-hn-fn-Iƒ- t\-cn-Sp-∂-Xn-\pw- B-fl-
l-Xym- {]-h-W-X- sN-dp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-am-bn- tI-c-f-Øn¬-
B-cw-`n-°p-∂- ]-≤-Xn-bm-Wv- "-H-‰-bv-°-√- H-∏-ap-≠v-'.-
* CØhWsØ tIm-a¨-sh¬-Øv- sNdp-IYm- ]p-ckv-
Im-cØn-\v- Pm¿-Jfiv- kz-tZin-\n-bm-b Ir-Xn-I]m-
sfibp-sS The Great Indian Tee and Snakes F∂ Ir-
Xn- A¿-lam-bn.-
* 2024se h\n-Xm- ^n--^m- tem-II∏n-\v- Hm-kv-t{Sen-b,- \yq-
kn-e‚ v- F∂o- cm-Py-߃- thZn-bm-Ipw.-
* C¥y-bn-se G‰hpw- hen-b tIm-hn-Uv-˛19 Nn-In-’m-
tI{μam-b k¿-Zm¿- ]t´¬- tIm-hn-Uv- sIb¿- sk‚¿-
U¬-ln-bn-em-Wv- ÿm-]n-°p-∂Xv.-
* tem-IØn-se G‰hpw- \o-fw-Iq-Sn-b sdbn¬-sh πm-‰v-
sS ÿn-cw- {]Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn- Xn-cs™Sp-°s∏´p.- t^mw- I¿Wm-SIØn-se lp-∫≈n- sdbn¬-shkv-
* C¥y-bp-sS At‰m¿-Wn- P\dem-bn- sI sI thWp-tKm- t‰j\n¬- \n-ehn¬-hcpw.-
]m-en-t‚bpw tkm-fn-kn-‰¿- P\dem-bn- Xp-jm¿-taØbp- * Akan- s e h\y- P o- h n- kt¶Xam- b Daling Patkai
sSbpw- Im-em-h[n- Zo¿-Ln-∏n-®p.- Wildlife Sanctuary- bv - ° v - tZio- t bm- Z ym- \ ]Zhn-
* Ab¿-e‚n-s‚ ]p-Xn-b {][m-\a{¥n-bm-bn- ssa°nƒ- e`n- ® p.
am¿-´n≥- Np-aXetb‰p.-
* IT Act 69A {]Im-cw- Sn-It-v Sm-I-v AS°w- 59 ssN\o-k-v Bπn-
t°j\p-Iƒ-°v- C¥y-bn¬- \n-tcm-[\w- G¿-s∏Sp-Øn.-
* ae∏p-dw- Pn-√bn-se Icn-ºp-gbn¬- tIcfØn-s‚ 18˛m-
aXv- h\y-Po-hn- kt¶Xw- \n-ehn¬- h∂p.- 227.-97 NXp--
c{i In-tem-ao-‰¿- hn-kv-Xr-Xn-bp-≈ h\y-Po-hn-kt¶Xw-
Aacºew,- hSt°tIm-´ F∂o- h\{]tZi߃- Dƒ-
s∏´Xm-Wv.-
* hn-Zym-ebßfn¬- sNdp -h\߃- hf¿-Øn-sbSp-°p-
∂Xn-\p-≈ h\w-hIp-∏n-s‚ ]≤Xn-bm-Wv- hn-Zym-h\w.
* C¥y-bpw- `q-´m-\pw- tN¿-∂v- sJm-tem-Kv-Np- sslt{Um-
]h¿- t{]m-PŒSv- H∏p-h®p.-
* ]fl\m-` _m-eIr-jv-W BNm-cy- aWn-∏q-cn-s‚ Kh¿-
Wdm-bn- \n-ban-X\m-bn.-
h{P Pq_nen-
hn-ti-jm¬- ]-Xn-∏v-
tIcfw
hn-e: $ 100